Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef __LINUX__AIO_H
  2 #define __LINUX__AIO_H
  3 
  4 #include <linux/list.h>
  5 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  6 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
  7 #include <linux/uio.h>
  8 
  9 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 10 #include <linux/uio.h>
 11 
 12 #define AIO_MAXSEGS             4
 13 #define AIO_KIOGRP_NR_ATOMIC    8
 14 
 15 struct kioctx;
 16 
 17 /* Notes on cancelling a kiocb:
 18  *      If a kiocb is cancelled, aio_complete may return 0 to indicate 
 19  *      that cancel has not yet disposed of the kiocb.  All cancel 
 20  *      operations *must* call aio_put_req to dispose of the kiocb 
 21  *      to guard against races with the completion code.
 22  */
 23 #define KIOCB_C_CANCELLED       0x01
 24 #define KIOCB_C_COMPLETE        0x02
 25 
 26 #define KIOCB_SYNC_KEY          (~0U)
 27 
 28 /* ki_flags bits */
 29 /*
 30  * This may be used for cancel/retry serialization in the future, but
 31  * for now it's unused and we probably don't want modules to even
 32  * think they can use it.
 33  */
 34 /* #define KIF_LOCKED           0 */
 35 #define KIF_KICKED              1
 36 #define KIF_CANCELLED           2
 37 
 38 #define kiocbTryLock(iocb)      test_and_set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
 39 #define kiocbTryKick(iocb)      test_and_set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
 40 
 41 #define kiocbSetLocked(iocb)    set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
 42 #define kiocbSetKicked(iocb)    set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
 43 #define kiocbSetCancelled(iocb) set_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
 44 
 45 #define kiocbClearLocked(iocb)  clear_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
 46 #define kiocbClearKicked(iocb)  clear_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
 47 #define kiocbClearCancelled(iocb)       clear_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
 48 
 49 #define kiocbIsLocked(iocb)     test_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
 50 #define kiocbIsKicked(iocb)     test_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
 51 #define kiocbIsCancelled(iocb)  test_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
 52 
 53 /* is there a better place to document function pointer methods? */
 54 /**
 55  * ki_retry     -       iocb forward progress callback
 56  * @kiocb:      The kiocb struct to advance by performing an operation.
 57  *
 58  * This callback is called when the AIO core wants a given AIO operation
 59  * to make forward progress.  The kiocb argument describes the operation
 60  * that is to be performed.  As the operation proceeds, perhaps partially,
 61  * ki_retry is expected to update the kiocb with progress made.  Typically
 62  * ki_retry is set in the AIO core and it itself calls file_operations
 63  * helpers.
 64  *
 65  * ki_retry's return value determines when the AIO operation is completed
 66  * and an event is generated in the AIO event ring.  Except the special
 67  * return values described below, the value that is returned from ki_retry
 68  * is transferred directly into the completion ring as the operation's
 69  * resulting status.  Once this has happened ki_retry *MUST NOT* reference
 70  * the kiocb pointer again.
 71  *
 72  * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBQUEUED it has made a promise that aio_complete()
 73  * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future.  The AIO core will
 74  * not ask the method again -- ki_retry must ensure forward progress.
 75  * aio_complete() must be called once and only once in the future, multiple
 76  * calls may result in undefined behaviour.
 77  *
 78  * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBRETRY it has made a promise that kick_iocb()
 79  * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future.  This may happen
 80  * through generic helpers that associate kiocb->ki_wait with a wait
 81  * queue head that ki_retry uses via current->io_wait.  It can also happen
 82  * with custom tracking and manual calls to kick_iocb(), though that is
 83  * discouraged.  In either case, kick_iocb() must be called once and only
 84  * once.  ki_retry must ensure forward progress, the AIO core will wait
 85  * indefinitely for kick_iocb() to be called.
 86  */
 87 struct kiocb {
 88         struct list_head        ki_run_list;
 89         unsigned long           ki_flags;
 90         int                     ki_users;
 91         unsigned                ki_key;         /* id of this request */
 92 
 93         struct file             *ki_filp;
 94         struct kioctx           *ki_ctx;        /* may be NULL for sync ops */
 95         int                     (*ki_cancel)(struct kiocb *, struct io_event *);
 96         ssize_t                 (*ki_retry)(struct kiocb *);
 97         void                    (*ki_dtor)(struct kiocb *);
 98 
 99         union {
100                 void __user             *user;
101                 struct task_struct      *tsk;
102         } ki_obj;
103 
104         __u64                   ki_user_data;   /* user's data for completion */
105         wait_queue_t            ki_wait;
106         loff_t                  ki_pos;
107 
108         void                    *private;
109         /* State that we remember to be able to restart/retry  */
110         unsigned short          ki_opcode;
111         size_t                  ki_nbytes;      /* copy of iocb->aio_nbytes */
112         char                    __user *ki_buf; /* remaining iocb->aio_buf */
113         size_t                  ki_left;        /* remaining bytes */
114         struct iovec            ki_inline_vec;  /* inline vector */
115         struct iovec            *ki_iovec;
116         unsigned long           ki_nr_segs;
117         unsigned long           ki_cur_seg;
118 
119         struct list_head        ki_list;        /* the aio core uses this
120                                                  * for cancellation */
121 
122         /*
123          * If the aio_resfd field of the userspace iocb is not zero,
124          * this is the underlying file* to deliver event to.
125          */
126         struct file             *ki_eventfd;
127 };
128 
129 #define is_sync_kiocb(iocb)     ((iocb)->ki_key == KIOCB_SYNC_KEY)
130 #define init_sync_kiocb(x, filp)                        \
131         do {                                            \
132                 struct task_struct *tsk = current;      \
133                 (x)->ki_flags = 0;                      \
134                 (x)->ki_users = 1;                      \
135                 (x)->ki_key = KIOCB_SYNC_KEY;           \
136                 (x)->ki_filp = (filp);                  \
137                 (x)->ki_ctx = NULL;                     \
138                 (x)->ki_cancel = NULL;                  \
139                 (x)->ki_retry = NULL;                   \
140                 (x)->ki_dtor = NULL;                    \
141                 (x)->ki_obj.tsk = tsk;                  \
142                 (x)->ki_user_data = 0;                  \
143                 init_wait((&(x)->ki_wait));             \
144         } while (0)
145 
146 #define AIO_RING_MAGIC                  0xa10a10a1
147 #define AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES        1
148 #define AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES      0
149 struct aio_ring {
150         unsigned        id;     /* kernel internal index number */
151         unsigned        nr;     /* number of io_events */
152         unsigned        head;
153         unsigned        tail;
154 
155         unsigned        magic;
156         unsigned        compat_features;
157         unsigned        incompat_features;
158         unsigned        header_length;  /* size of aio_ring */
159 
160 
161         struct io_event         io_events[0];
162 }; /* 128 bytes + ring size */
163 
164 #define aio_ring_avail(info, ring)      (((ring)->head + (info)->nr - 1 - (ring)->tail) % (info)->nr)
165 
166 #define AIO_RING_PAGES  8
167 struct aio_ring_info {
168         unsigned long           mmap_base;
169         unsigned long           mmap_size;
170 
171         struct page             **ring_pages;
172         spinlock_t              ring_lock;
173         long                    nr_pages;
174 
175         unsigned                nr, tail;
176 
177         struct page             *internal_pages[AIO_RING_PAGES];
178 };
179 
180 struct kioctx {
181         atomic_t                users;
182         int                     dead;
183         struct mm_struct        *mm;
184 
185         /* This needs improving */
186         unsigned long           user_id;
187         struct kioctx           *next;
188 
189         wait_queue_head_t       wait;
190 
191         spinlock_t              ctx_lock;
192 
193         int                     reqs_active;
194         struct list_head        active_reqs;    /* used for cancellation */
195         struct list_head        run_list;       /* used for kicked reqs */
196 
197         /* sys_io_setup currently limits this to an unsigned int */
198         unsigned                max_reqs;
199 
200         struct aio_ring_info    ring_info;
201 
202         struct delayed_work     wq;
203 };
204 
205 /* prototypes */
206 extern unsigned aio_max_size;
207 
208 extern ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb);
209 extern int aio_put_req(struct kiocb *iocb);
210 extern void kick_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb);
211 extern int aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2);
212 extern void __put_ioctx(struct kioctx *ctx);
213 struct mm_struct;
214 extern void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm);
215 extern struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id);
216 extern int io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
217                          struct iocb *iocb);
218 
219 /* semi private, but used by the 32bit emulations: */
220 struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id);
221 int io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
222                   struct iocb *iocb);
223 
224 #define get_ioctx(kioctx) do {                                          \
225         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&(kioctx)->users) <= 0);                     \
226         atomic_inc(&(kioctx)->users);                                   \
227 } while (0)
228 #define put_ioctx(kioctx) do {                                          \
229         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&(kioctx)->users) <= 0);                     \
230         if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&(kioctx)->users)))            \
231                 __put_ioctx(kioctx);                                    \
232 } while (0)
233 
234 #define io_wait_to_kiocb(wait) container_of(wait, struct kiocb, ki_wait)
235 
236 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
237 
238 static inline struct kiocb *list_kiocb(struct list_head *h)
239 {
240         return list_entry(h, struct kiocb, ki_list);
241 }
242 
243 /* for sysctl: */
244 extern unsigned long aio_nr;
245 extern unsigned long aio_max_nr;
246 
247 #endif /* __LINUX__AIO_H */
248 
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