Linux kernel & device driver programming

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* thread_info.h: i386 low-level thread information
  2  *
  3  * Copyright (C) 2002  David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  4  * - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds and Dave Miller
  5  */
  6 
  7 #ifndef _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H
  8 #define _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H
  9 
 10 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 11 
 12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 13 #include <asm/page.h>
 14 
 15 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 16 #include <asm/processor.h>
 17 #endif
 18 
 19 /*
 20  * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
 21  * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
 22  * - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
 23  * - if the contents of this structure are changed, the assembly constants must also be changed
 24  */
 25 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 26 
 27 struct thread_info {
 28         struct task_struct      *task;          /* main task structure */
 29         struct exec_domain      *exec_domain;   /* execution domain */
 30         unsigned long           flags;          /* low level flags */
 31         unsigned long           status;         /* thread-synchronous flags */
 32         __u32                   cpu;            /* current CPU */
 33         int                     preempt_count;  /* 0 => preemptable, <0 => BUG */
 34 
 35 
 36         mm_segment_t            addr_limit;     /* thread address space:
 37                                                    0-0xBFFFFFFF for user-thead
 38                                                    0-0xFFFFFFFF for kernel-thread
 39                                                 */
 40         void                    *sysenter_return;
 41         struct restart_block    restart_block;
 42 
 43         unsigned long           previous_esp;   /* ESP of the previous stack in case
 44                                                    of nested (IRQ) stacks
 45                                                 */
 46         __u8                    supervisor_stack[0];
 47 };
 48 
 49 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 50 
 51 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 52 
 53 #endif
 54 
 55 #define PREEMPT_ACTIVE          0x10000000
 56 #ifdef CONFIG_4KSTACKS
 57 #define THREAD_SIZE            (4096)
 58 #else
 59 #define THREAD_SIZE             (8192)
 60 #endif
 61 
 62 #define STACK_WARN             (THREAD_SIZE/8)
 63 /*
 64  * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
 65  *
 66  * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
 67  */
 68 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 69 
 70 #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)                   \
 71 {                                               \
 72         .task           = &tsk,                 \
 73         .exec_domain    = &default_exec_domain, \
 74         .flags          = 0,                    \
 75         .cpu            = 0,                    \
 76         .preempt_count  = 1,                    \
 77         .addr_limit     = KERNEL_DS,            \
 78         .restart_block = {                      \
 79                 .fn = do_no_restart_syscall,    \
 80         },                                      \
 81 }
 82 
 83 #define init_thread_info        (init_thread_union.thread_info)
 84 #define init_stack              (init_thread_union.stack)
 85 
 86 
 87 /* how to get the current stack pointer from C */
 88 register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm("esp") __used;
 89 
 90 /* how to get the thread information struct from C */
 91 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 92 {
 93         return (struct thread_info *)(current_stack_pointer & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
 94 }
 95 
 96 /* thread information allocation */
 97 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
 98 #define alloc_thread_info(tsk) ((struct thread_info *) \
 99         __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL| __GFP_ZERO, get_order(THREAD_SIZE)))
100 #else
101 #define alloc_thread_info(tsk) ((struct thread_info *) \
102         __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(THREAD_SIZE)))
103 #endif
104 
105 #define free_thread_info(info)  free_pages((unsigned long)(info), get_order(THREAD_SIZE))
106 
107 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
108 
109 /* how to get the thread information struct from ASM */
110 #define GET_THREAD_INFO(reg) \
111         movl $-THREAD_SIZE, reg; \
112         andl %esp, reg
113 
114 /* use this one if reg already contains %esp */
115 #define GET_THREAD_INFO_WITH_ESP(reg) \
116         andl $-THREAD_SIZE, reg
117 
118 #endif
119 
120 /*
121  * thread information flags
122  * - these are process state flags that various assembly files may need to access
123  * - pending work-to-be-done flags are in LSW
124  * - other flags in MSW
125  */
126 #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE       0       /* syscall trace active */
127 #define TIF_SIGPENDING          1       /* signal pending */
128 #define TIF_NEED_RESCHED        2       /* rescheduling necessary */
129 #define TIF_SINGLESTEP          3       /* restore singlestep on return to user mode */
130 #define TIF_IRET                4       /* return with iret */
131 #define TIF_SYSCALL_EMU         5       /* syscall emulation active */
132 #define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT       6       /* syscall auditing active */
133 #define TIF_SECCOMP             7       /* secure computing */
134 #define TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK     8       /* restore signal mask in do_signal() */
135 #define TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED      9       /* reprogram hrtick timer */
136 #define TIF_MEMDIE              16
137 #define TIF_DEBUG               17      /* uses debug registers */
138 #define TIF_IO_BITMAP           18      /* uses I/O bitmap */
139 #define TIF_FREEZE              19      /* is freezing for suspend */
140 #define TIF_NOTSC               20      /* TSC is not accessible in userland */
141 #define TIF_FORCED_TF           21      /* true if TF in eflags artificially */
142 #define TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR         22      /* uses thread_struct.debugctlmsr */
143 #define TIF_DS_AREA_MSR         23      /* uses thread_struct.ds_area_msr */
144 #define TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS        24      /* record scheduling event timestamps */
145 
146 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE      (1<<TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
147 #define _TIF_SIGPENDING         (1<<TIF_SIGPENDING)
148 #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED       (1<<TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
149 #define _TIF_SINGLESTEP         (1<<TIF_SINGLESTEP)
150 #define _TIF_IRET               (1<<TIF_IRET)
151 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU        (1<<TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
152 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT      (1<<TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
153 #define _TIF_SECCOMP            (1<<TIF_SECCOMP)
154 #define _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK    (1<<TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
155 #define _TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED     (1<<TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED)
156 #define _TIF_DEBUG              (1<<TIF_DEBUG)
157 #define _TIF_IO_BITMAP          (1<<TIF_IO_BITMAP)
158 #define _TIF_FREEZE             (1<<TIF_FREEZE)
159 #define _TIF_NOTSC              (1<<TIF_NOTSC)
160 #define _TIF_FORCED_TF          (1<<TIF_FORCED_TF)
161 #define _TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR        (1<<TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR)
162 #define _TIF_DS_AREA_MSR        (1<<TIF_DS_AREA_MSR)
163 #define _TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS       (1<<TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)
164 
165 /* work to do on interrupt/exception return */
166 #define _TIF_WORK_MASK \
167   (0x0000FFFF & ~(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
168                   _TIF_SECCOMP | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
169 /* work to do on any return to u-space */
170 #define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK       (0x0000FFFF & ~_TIF_SECCOMP)
171 
172 /* flags to check in __switch_to() */
173 #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \
174     (_TIF_IO_BITMAP | _TIF_NOTSC | _TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR | \
175      _TIF_DS_AREA_MSR | _TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)
176 #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV _TIF_WORK_CTXSW
177 #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW | _TIF_DEBUG)
178 
179 
180 /*
181  * Thread-synchronous status.
182  *
183  * This is different from the flags in that nobody else
184  * ever touches our thread-synchronous status, so we don't
185  * have to worry about atomic accesses.
186  */
187 #define TS_USEDFPU              0x0001  /* FPU was used by this task this quantum (SMP) */
188 #define TS_POLLING              0x0002  /* True if in idle loop and not sleeping */
189 
190 #define tsk_is_polling(t) (task_thread_info(t)->status & TS_POLLING)
191 
192 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
193 
194 #endif /* _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H */
195 
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