Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef _I386_STRING_H_
  2 #define _I386_STRING_H_
  3 
  4 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  5 
  6 /* Let gcc decide wether to inline or use the out of line functions */
  7 
  8 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
  9 extern char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src);
 10 
 11 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
 12 extern char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count);
 13 
 14 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
 15 extern char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src);
 16 
 17 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
 18 extern char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count);
 19 
 20 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
 21 extern int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct);
 22 
 23 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
 24 extern int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count);
 25 
 26 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
 27 extern char *strchr(const char *s, int c);
 28 
 29 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
 30 extern size_t strlen(const char *s);
 31 
 32 static __always_inline void * __memcpy(void * to, const void * from, size_t n)
 33 {
 34 int d0, d1, d2;
 35 __asm__ __volatile__(
 36         "rep ; movsl\n\t"
 37         "movl %4,%%ecx\n\t"
 38         "andl $3,%%ecx\n\t"
 39         "jz 1f\n\t"
 40         "rep ; movsb\n\t"
 41         "1:"
 42         : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
 43         : "" (n/4), "g" (n), "1" ((long) to), "2" ((long) from)
 44         : "memory");
 45 return (to);
 46 }
 47 
 48 /*
 49  * This looks ugly, but the compiler can optimize it totally,
 50  * as the count is constant.
 51  */
 52 static __always_inline void * __constant_memcpy(void * to, const void * from, size_t n)
 53 {
 54         long esi, edi;
 55         if (!n) return to;
 56 #if 1   /* want to do small copies with non-string ops? */
 57         switch (n) {
 58                 case 1: *(char*)to = *(char*)from; return to;
 59                 case 2: *(short*)to = *(short*)from; return to;
 60                 case 4: *(int*)to = *(int*)from; return to;
 61 #if 1   /* including those doable with two moves? */
 62                 case 3: *(short*)to = *(short*)from;
 63                         *((char*)to+2) = *((char*)from+2); return to;
 64                 case 5: *(int*)to = *(int*)from;
 65                         *((char*)to+4) = *((char*)from+4); return to;
 66                 case 6: *(int*)to = *(int*)from;
 67                         *((short*)to+2) = *((short*)from+2); return to;
 68                 case 8: *(int*)to = *(int*)from;
 69                         *((int*)to+1) = *((int*)from+1); return to;
 70 #endif
 71         }
 72 #endif
 73         esi = (long) from;
 74         edi = (long) to;
 75         if (n >= 5*4) {
 76                 /* large block: use rep prefix */
 77                 int ecx;
 78                 __asm__ __volatile__(
 79                         "rep ; movsl"
 80                         : "=&c" (ecx), "=&D" (edi), "=&S" (esi)
 81                         : "" (n/4), "1" (edi),"2" (esi)
 82                         : "memory"
 83                 );
 84         } else {
 85                 /* small block: don't clobber ecx + smaller code */
 86                 if (n >= 4*4) __asm__ __volatile__("movsl"
 87                         :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):""(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
 88                 if (n >= 3*4) __asm__ __volatile__("movsl"
 89                         :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):""(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
 90                 if (n >= 2*4) __asm__ __volatile__("movsl"
 91                         :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):""(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
 92                 if (n >= 1*4) __asm__ __volatile__("movsl"
 93                         :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):""(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
 94         }
 95         switch (n % 4) {
 96                 /* tail */
 97                 case 0: return to;
 98                 case 1: __asm__ __volatile__("movsb"
 99                         :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):""(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
100                         return to;
101                 case 2: __asm__ __volatile__("movsw"
102                         :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):""(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
103                         return to;
104                 default: __asm__ __volatile__("movsw\n\tmovsb"
105                         :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):""(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
106                         return to;
107         }
108 }
109 
110 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW
113 
114 #include <asm/mmx.h>
115 
116 /*
117  *      This CPU favours 3DNow strongly (eg AMD Athlon)
118  */
119 
120 static inline void * __constant_memcpy3d(void * to, const void * from, size_t len)
121 {
122         if (len < 512)
123                 return __constant_memcpy(to, from, len);
124         return _mmx_memcpy(to, from, len);
125 }
126 
127 static __inline__ void *__memcpy3d(void *to, const void *from, size_t len)
128 {
129         if (len < 512)
130                 return __memcpy(to, from, len);
131         return _mmx_memcpy(to, from, len);
132 }
133 
134 #define memcpy(t, f, n) \
135 (__builtin_constant_p(n) ? \
136  __constant_memcpy3d((t),(f),(n)) : \
137  __memcpy3d((t),(f),(n)))
138 
139 #else
140 
141 /*
142  *      No 3D Now!
143  */
144  
145 #define memcpy(t, f, n) \
146 (__builtin_constant_p(n) ? \
147  __constant_memcpy((t),(f),(n)) : \
148  __memcpy((t),(f),(n)))
149 
150 #endif
151 
152 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
153 void *memmove(void * dest,const void * src, size_t n);
154 
155 #define memcmp __builtin_memcmp
156 
157 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
158 extern void *memchr(const void * cs,int c,size_t count);
159 
160 static inline void * __memset_generic(void * s, char c,size_t count)
161 {
162 int d0, d1;
163 __asm__ __volatile__(
164         "rep\n\t"
165         "stosb"
166         : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
167         :"a" (c),"1" (s),"" (count)
168         :"memory");
169 return s;
170 }
171 
172 /* we might want to write optimized versions of these later */
173 #define __constant_count_memset(s,c,count) __memset_generic((s),(c),(count))
174 
175 /*
176  * memset(x,0,y) is a reasonably common thing to do, so we want to fill
177  * things 32 bits at a time even when we don't know the size of the
178  * area at compile-time..
179  */
180 static __always_inline void * __constant_c_memset(void * s, unsigned long c, size_t count)
181 {
182 int d0, d1;
183 __asm__ __volatile__(
184         "rep ; stosl\n\t"
185         "testb $2,%b3\n\t"
186         "je 1f\n\t"
187         "stosw\n"
188         "1:\ttestb $1,%b3\n\t"
189         "je 2f\n\t"
190         "stosb\n"
191         "2:"
192         :"=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
193         :"a" (c), "q" (count), "" (count/4), "1" ((long) s)
194         :"memory");
195 return (s);     
196 }
197 
198 /* Added by Gertjan van Wingerde to make minix and sysv module work */
199 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
200 extern size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count);
201 /* end of additional stuff */
202 
203 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
204 extern char *strstr(const char *cs, const char *ct);
205 
206 /*
207  * This looks horribly ugly, but the compiler can optimize it totally,
208  * as we by now know that both pattern and count is constant..
209  */
210 static __always_inline void * __constant_c_and_count_memset(void * s, unsigned long pattern, size_t count)
211 {
212         switch (count) {
213                 case 0:
214                         return s;
215                 case 1:
216                         *(unsigned char *)s = pattern & 0xff;
217                         return s;
218                 case 2:
219                         *(unsigned short *)s = pattern & 0xffff;
220                         return s;
221                 case 3:
222                         *(unsigned short *)s = pattern & 0xffff;
223                         *(2+(unsigned char *)s) = pattern & 0xff;
224                         return s;
225                 case 4:
226                         *(unsigned long *)s = pattern;
227                         return s;
228         }
229 #define COMMON(x) \
230 __asm__  __volatile__( \
231         "rep ; stosl" \
232         x \
233         : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1) \
234         : "a" (pattern),"" (count/4),"1" ((long) s) \
235         : "memory")
236 {
237         int d0, d1;
238         switch (count % 4) {
239                 case 0: COMMON(""); return s;
240                 case 1: COMMON("\n\tstosb"); return s;
241                 case 2: COMMON("\n\tstosw"); return s;
242                 default: COMMON("\n\tstosw\n\tstosb"); return s;
243         }
244 }
245   
246 #undef COMMON
247 }
248 
249 #define __constant_c_x_memset(s, c, count) \
250 (__builtin_constant_p(count) ? \
251  __constant_c_and_count_memset((s),(c),(count)) : \
252  __constant_c_memset((s),(c),(count)))
253 
254 #define __memset(s, c, count) \
255 (__builtin_constant_p(count) ? \
256  __constant_count_memset((s),(c),(count)) : \
257  __memset_generic((s),(c),(count)))
258 
259 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
260 #define memset(s, c, count) \
261 (__builtin_constant_p(c) ? \
262  __constant_c_x_memset((s),(0x01010101UL*(unsigned char)(c)),(count)) : \
263  __memset((s),(c),(count)))
264 
265 /*
266  * find the first occurrence of byte 'c', or 1 past the area if none
267  */
268 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
269 extern void *memscan(void * addr, int c, size_t size);
270 
271 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
272 
273 #endif
274 
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