Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H_
  2 #define _ASM_X86_SEGMENT_H_
  3 
  4 /* Simple and small GDT entries for booting only */
  5 
  6 #define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS       2
  7 #define __BOOT_CS               (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS * 8)
  8 
  9 #define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS       (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS + 1)
 10 #define __BOOT_DS               (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_DS * 8)
 11 
 12 #define GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS      (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS + 2)
 13 #define __BOOT_TSS              (GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_TSS * 8)
 14 
 15 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 16 /*
 17  * The layout of the per-CPU GDT under Linux:
 18  *
 19  *   0 - null
 20  *   1 - reserved
 21  *   2 - reserved
 22  *   3 - reserved
 23  *
 24  *   4 - unused                 <==== new cacheline
 25  *   5 - unused
 26  *
 27  *  ------- start of TLS (Thread-Local Storage) segments:
 28  *
 29  *   6 - TLS segment #1                 [ glibc's TLS segment ]
 30  *   7 - TLS segment #2                 [ Wine's %fs Win32 segment ]
 31  *   8 - TLS segment #3
 32  *   9 - reserved
 33  *  10 - reserved
 34  *  11 - reserved
 35  *
 36  *  ------- start of kernel segments:
 37  *
 38  *  12 - kernel code segment            <==== new cacheline
 39  *  13 - kernel data segment
 40  *  14 - default user CS
 41  *  15 - default user DS
 42  *  16 - TSS
 43  *  17 - LDT
 44  *  18 - PNPBIOS support (16->32 gate)
 45  *  19 - PNPBIOS support
 46  *  20 - PNPBIOS support
 47  *  21 - PNPBIOS support
 48  *  22 - PNPBIOS support
 49  *  23 - APM BIOS support
 50  *  24 - APM BIOS support
 51  *  25 - APM BIOS support
 52  *
 53  *  26 - ESPFIX small SS
 54  *  27 - per-cpu                        [ offset to per-cpu data area ]
 55  *  28 - unused
 56  *  29 - unused
 57  *  30 - unused
 58  *  31 - TSS for double fault handler
 59  */
 60 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN       6
 61 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX       (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES - 1)
 62 
 63 #define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS       14
 64 #define __USER_CS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS * 8 + 3)
 65 
 66 #define GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS       15
 67 #define __USER_DS (GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS * 8 + 3)
 68 
 69 #define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE   12
 70 
 71 #define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS             (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 0)
 72 #define __KERNEL_CS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS * 8)
 73 
 74 #define GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS             (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 1)
 75 #define __KERNEL_DS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS * 8)
 76 
 77 #define GDT_ENTRY_TSS                   (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 4)
 78 #define GDT_ENTRY_LDT                   (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 5)
 79 
 80 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE          (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 6)
 81 #define GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE          (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 11)
 82 
 83 #define GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS             (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 14)
 84 #define __ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8)
 85 
 86 #define GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU                        (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 15)
 87 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 88 #define __KERNEL_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU * 8)
 89 #else
 90 #define __KERNEL_PERCPU 0
 91 #endif
 92 
 93 #define GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS       31
 94 
 95 /*
 96  * The GDT has 32 entries
 97  */
 98 #define GDT_ENTRIES 32
 99 
100 /* The PnP BIOS entries in the GDT */
101 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32          (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 0)
102 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16          (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 1)
103 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS            (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 2)
104 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1           (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 3)
105 #define GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2           (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE + 4)
106 
107 /* The PnP BIOS selectors */
108 #define PNP_CS32   (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32 * 8) /* segment for calling fn */
109 #define PNP_CS16   (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16 * 8) /* code segment for BIOS */
110 #define PNP_DS     (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS * 8)   /* data segment for BIOS */
111 #define PNP_TS1    (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1 * 8)  /* transfer data segment */
112 #define PNP_TS2    (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2 * 8)  /* another data segment */
113 
114 /* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring privilege level */
115 #define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK        0x3
116 /* Bit 2 is table indicator (LDT/GDT) */
117 #define SEGMENT_TI_MASK         0x4
118 
119 /* User mode is privilege level 3 */
120 #define USER_RPL                0x3
121 /* LDT segment has TI set, GDT has it cleared */
122 #define SEGMENT_LDT             0x4
123 #define SEGMENT_GDT             0x0
124 
125 /*
126  * Matching rules for certain types of segments.
127  */
128 
129 /* Matches only __KERNEL_CS, ignoring PnP / USER / APM segments */
130 #define SEGMENT_IS_KERNEL_CODE(x) (((x) & 0xfc) == GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS * 8)
131 
132 /* Matches __KERNEL_CS and __USER_CS (they must be 2 entries apart) */
133 #define SEGMENT_IS_FLAT_CODE(x)  (((x) & 0xec) == GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS * 8)
134 
135 /* Matches PNP_CS32 and PNP_CS16 (they must be consecutive) */
136 #define SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(x)   (((x) & 0xf4) == GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE * 8)
137 
138 
139 #else
140 #include <asm/cache.h>
141 
142 #define __KERNEL_CS     0x10
143 #define __KERNEL_DS     0x18
144 
145 #define __KERNEL32_CS   0x08
146 
147 /*
148  * we cannot use the same code segment descriptor for user and kernel
149  * -- not even in the long flat mode, because of different DPL /kkeil
150  * The segment offset needs to contain a RPL. Grr. -AK
151  * GDT layout to get 64bit syscall right (sysret hardcodes gdt offsets)
152  */
153 
154 #define __USER32_CS   0x23   /* 4*8+3 */
155 #define __USER_DS     0x2b   /* 5*8+3 */
156 #define __USER_CS     0x33   /* 6*8+3 */
157 #define __USER32_DS     __USER_DS
158 
159 #define GDT_ENTRY_TSS 8 /* needs two entries */
160 #define GDT_ENTRY_LDT 10 /* needs two entries */
161 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN 12
162 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX 14
163 
164 #define GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU 15    /* Abused to load per CPU data from limit */
165 #define __PER_CPU_SEG   (GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU * 8 + 3)
166 
167 /* TLS indexes for 64bit - hardcoded in arch_prctl */
168 #define FS_TLS 0
169 #define GS_TLS 1
170 
171 #define GS_TLS_SEL ((GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+GS_TLS)*8 + 3)
172 #define FS_TLS_SEL ((GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+FS_TLS)*8 + 3)
173 
174 #define GDT_ENTRIES 16
175 
176 #endif
177 
178 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
179 #define get_kernel_rpl()  0
180 #endif
181 
182 /* User mode is privilege level 3 */
183 #define USER_RPL                0x3
184 /* LDT segment has TI set, GDT has it cleared */
185 #define SEGMENT_LDT             0x4
186 #define SEGMENT_GDT             0x0
187 
188 /* Bottom two bits of selector give the ring privilege level */
189 #define SEGMENT_RPL_MASK        0x3
190 /* Bit 2 is table indicator (LDT/GDT) */
191 #define SEGMENT_TI_MASK         0x4
192 
193 #define IDT_ENTRIES 256
194 #define GDT_SIZE (GDT_ENTRIES * 8)
195 #define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES 3
196 #define TLS_SIZE (GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8)
197 
198 #ifdef __KERNEL__
199 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
200 extern const char early_idt_handlers[IDT_ENTRIES][10];
201 #endif
202 #endif
203 
204 #endif
205 
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