Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef __ASM_X86_MSR_H_
  2 #define __ASM_X86_MSR_H_
  3 
  4 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
  5 
  6 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  7 # include <linux/types.h>
  8 #endif
  9 
 10 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 11 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 12 
 13 #include <asm/asm.h>
 14 #include <asm/errno.h>
 15 
 16 static inline unsigned long long native_read_tscp(unsigned int *aux)
 17 {
 18         unsigned long low, high;
 19         asm volatile (".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xf9"
 20                       : "=a" (low), "=d" (high), "=c" (*aux));
 21         return low | ((u64)high >> 32);
 22 }
 23 
 24 /*
 25  * i386 calling convention returns 64-bit value in edx:eax, while
 26  * x86_64 returns at rax. Also, the "A" constraint does not really
 27  * mean rdx:rax in x86_64, so we need specialized behaviour for each
 28  * architecture
 29  */
 30 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 31 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high)    unsigned low, high
 32 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high)     (low | ((u64)(high) << 32))
 33 #define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high)    "a" (low), "d" (high)
 34 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)     "=a" (low), "=d" (high)
 35 #else
 36 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high)    unsigned long long val
 37 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high)     (val)
 38 #define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high)    "A" (val)
 39 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)     "=A" (val)
 40 #endif
 41 
 42 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
 43 {
 44         DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
 45 
 46         asm volatile("rdmsr" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
 47         return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
 48 }
 49 
 50 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
 51                                                       int *err)
 52 {
 53         DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
 54 
 55         asm volatile("2: rdmsr ; xor %0,%0\n"
 56                      "1:\n\t"
 57                      ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
 58                      "3:  mov %3,%0 ; jmp 1b\n\t"
 59                      ".previous\n\t"
 60                      _ASM_EXTABLE(2b,3b)
 61                      : "=r" (*err), EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)
 62                      : "c" (msr), "i" (-EFAULT));
 63         return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
 64 }
 65 
 66 static inline void native_write_msr(unsigned int msr,
 67                                     unsigned low, unsigned high)
 68 {
 69         asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high));
 70 }
 71 
 72 static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
 73                                         unsigned low, unsigned high)
 74 {
 75         int err;
 76         asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xor %0,%0\n"
 77                      "1:\n\t"
 78                      ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
 79                      "3:  mov %4,%0 ; jmp 1b\n\t"
 80                      ".previous\n\t"
 81                      _ASM_EXTABLE(2b,3b)
 82                      : "=a" (err)
 83                      : "c" (msr), "" (low), "d" (high),
 84                        "i" (-EFAULT));
 85         return err;
 86 }
 87 
 88 extern unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void);
 89 
 90 static __always_inline unsigned long long __native_read_tsc(void)
 91 {
 92         DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
 93 
 94         rdtsc_barrier();
 95         asm volatile("rdtsc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high));
 96         rdtsc_barrier();
 97 
 98         return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
 99 }
100 
101 static inline unsigned long long native_read_pmc(int counter)
102 {
103         DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
104 
105         asm volatile("rdpmc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (counter));
106         return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
107 }
108 
109 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
110 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
111 #else
112 #include <linux/errno.h>
113 /*
114  * Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only)
115  * Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using
116  * pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better
117  */
118 
119 #define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2)                                            \
120         do {                                                            \
121                 u64 __val = native_read_msr(msr);                       \
122                 (val1) = (u32)__val;                                    \
123                 (val2) = (u32)(__val >> 32);                            \
124         } while(0)
125 
126 static inline void wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
127 {
128         native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
129 }
130 
131 #define rdmsrl(msr,val)                                                 \
132         ((val) = native_read_msr(msr))
133 
134 #define wrmsrl(msr, val)                                                \
135         native_write_msr(msr, (u32)((u64)(val)), (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32))
136 
137 /* wrmsr with exception handling */
138 static inline int wrmsr_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
139 {
140         return native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
141 }
142 
143 /* rdmsr with exception handling */
144 #define rdmsr_safe(msr,p1,p2)                                           \
145         ({                                                              \
146                 int __err;                                              \
147                 u64 __val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, &__err);          \
148                 (*p1) = (u32)__val;                                     \
149                 (*p2) = (u32)(__val >> 32);                             \
150                 __err;                                                  \
151         })
152 
153 #define rdtscl(low)                                             \
154         ((low) = (u32)native_read_tsc())
155 
156 #define rdtscll(val)                                            \
157         ((val) = native_read_tsc())
158 
159 #define rdpmc(counter,low,high)                                 \
160         do {                                                    \
161                 u64 _l = native_read_pmc(counter);              \
162                 (low)  = (u32)_l;                               \
163                 (high) = (u32)(_l >> 32);                       \
164         } while(0)
165 
166 #define rdtscp(low, high, aux)                                          \
167        do {                                                            \
168                 unsigned long long _val = native_read_tscp(&(aux));     \
169                 (low) = (u32)_val;                                      \
170                 (high) = (u32)(_val >> 32);                             \
171        } while (0)
172 
173 #define rdtscpll(val, aux) (val) = native_read_tscp(&(aux))
174 
175 #endif  /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
176 
177 
178 #define checking_wrmsrl(msr,val) wrmsr_safe(msr,(u32)(val),(u32)((val)>>32))
179 
180 #define write_tsc(val1,val2) wrmsr(0x10, val1, val2)
181 
182 #define write_rdtscp_aux(val) wrmsr(0xc0000103, val, 0)
183 
184 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
185 void rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
186 void wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
187 int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
188 int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
189 #else  /*  CONFIG_SMP  */
190 static inline void rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
191 {
192         rdmsr(msr_no, *l, *h);
193 }
194 static inline void wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
195 {
196         wrmsr(msr_no, l, h);
197 }
198 static inline int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
199 {
200         return rdmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
201 }
202 static inline int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
203 {
204         return wrmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
205 }
206 #endif  /* CONFIG_SMP */
207 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
208 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
209 
210 
211 #endif
212 
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