Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_DIV64_H
  2 #define _ASM_X86_DIV64_H
  3 
  4 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  5 
  6 #include <linux/types.h>
  7 
  8 /*
  9  * do_div() is NOT a C function. It wants to return
 10  * two values (the quotient and the remainder), but
 11  * since that doesn't work very well in C, what it
 12  * does is:
 13  *
 14  * - modifies the 64-bit dividend _in_place_
 15  * - returns the 32-bit remainder
 16  *
 17  * This ends up being the most efficient "calling
 18  * convention" on x86.
 19  */
 20 #define do_div(n,base) ({ \
 21         unsigned long __upper, __low, __high, __mod, __base; \
 22         __base = (base); \
 23         asm("":"=a" (__low), "=d" (__high):"A" (n)); \
 24         __upper = __high; \
 25         if (__high) { \
 26                 __upper = __high % (__base); \
 27                 __high = __high / (__base); \
 28         } \
 29         asm("divl %2":"=a" (__low), "=d" (__mod):"rm" (__base), "" (__low), "1" (__upper)); \
 30         asm("":"=A" (n):"a" (__low),"d" (__high)); \
 31         __mod; \
 32 })
 33 
 34 /*
 35  * (long)X = ((long long)divs) / (long)div
 36  * (long)rem = ((long long)divs) % (long)div
 37  *
 38  * Warning, this will do an exception if X overflows.
 39  */
 40 #define div_long_long_rem(a,b,c) div_ll_X_l_rem(a,b,c)
 41 
 42 static inline long
 43 div_ll_X_l_rem(long long divs, long div, long *rem)
 44 {
 45         long dum2;
 46       __asm__("divl %2":"=a"(dum2), "=d"(*rem)
 47       : "rm"(div), "A"(divs));
 48 
 49         return dum2;
 50 
 51 }
 52 
 53 extern uint64_t div64_64(uint64_t dividend, uint64_t divisor);
 54 
 55 #else
 56 # include <asm-generic/div64.h>
 57 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 58 
 59 #endif /* _ASM_X86_DIV64_H */
 60 
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