Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* $Id: oplib.h,v 1.23 2001/12/21 00:54:31 davem Exp $
  2  * oplib.h:  Describes the interface and available routines in the
  3  *           Linux Prom library.
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
  6  */
  7 
  8 #ifndef __SPARC_OPLIB_H
  9 #define __SPARC_OPLIB_H
 10 
 11 #include <asm/openprom.h>
 12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 14 
 15 /* The master romvec pointer... */
 16 extern struct linux_romvec *romvec;
 17 
 18 /* Enumeration to describe the prom major version we have detected. */
 19 enum prom_major_version {
 20         PROM_V0,      /* Original sun4c V0 prom */
 21         PROM_V2,      /* sun4c and early sun4m V2 prom */
 22         PROM_V3,      /* sun4m and later, up to sun4d/sun4e machines V3 */
 23         PROM_P1275,   /* IEEE compliant ISA based Sun PROM, only sun4u */
 24         PROM_AP1000,  /* actually no prom at all */
 25         PROM_SUN4,    /* Old sun4 proms are totally different, but we'll shoehorn it to make it fit */
 26 };
 27 
 28 extern enum prom_major_version prom_vers;
 29 /* Revision, and firmware revision. */
 30 extern unsigned int prom_rev, prom_prev;
 31 
 32 /* Root node of the prom device tree, this stays constant after
 33  * initialization is complete.
 34  */
 35 extern int prom_root_node;
 36 
 37 /* PROM stdin and stdout */
 38 extern int prom_stdin, prom_stdout;
 39 
 40 /* Pointer to prom structure containing the device tree traversal
 41  * and usage utility functions.  Only prom-lib should use these,
 42  * users use the interface defined by the library only!
 43  */
 44 extern struct linux_nodeops *prom_nodeops;
 45 
 46 /* The functions... */
 47 
 48 /* You must call prom_init() before using any of the library services,
 49  * preferably as early as possible.  Pass it the romvec pointer.
 50  */
 51 extern void prom_init(struct linux_romvec *rom_ptr);
 52 
 53 /* Boot argument acquisition, returns the boot command line string. */
 54 extern char *prom_getbootargs(void);
 55 
 56 /* Device utilities. */
 57 
 58 /* Map and unmap devices in IO space at virtual addresses. Note that the
 59  * virtual address you pass is a request and the prom may put your mappings
 60  * somewhere else, so check your return value as that is where your new
 61  * mappings really are!
 62  *
 63  * Another note, these are only available on V2 or higher proms!
 64  */
 65 extern char *prom_mapio(char *virt_hint, int io_space, unsigned int phys_addr, unsigned int num_bytes);
 66 extern void prom_unmapio(char *virt_addr, unsigned int num_bytes);
 67 
 68 /* Device operations. */
 69 
 70 /* Open the device described by the passed string.  Note, that the format
 71  * of the string is different on V0 vs. V2->higher proms.  The caller must
 72  * know what he/she is doing!  Returns the device descriptor, an int.
 73  */
 74 extern int prom_devopen(char *device_string);
 75 
 76 /* Close a previously opened device described by the passed integer
 77  * descriptor.
 78  */
 79 extern int prom_devclose(int device_handle);
 80 
 81 /* Do a seek operation on the device described by the passed integer
 82  * descriptor.
 83  */
 84 extern void prom_seek(int device_handle, unsigned int seek_hival,
 85                       unsigned int seek_lowval);
 86 
 87 /* Machine memory configuration routine. */
 88 
 89 /* This function returns a V0 format memory descriptor table, it has three
 90  * entries.  One for the total amount of physical ram on the machine, one
 91  * for the amount of physical ram available, and one describing the virtual
 92  * areas which are allocated by the prom.  So, in a sense the physical
 93  * available is a calculation of the total physical minus the physical mapped
 94  * by the prom with virtual mappings.
 95  *
 96  * These lists are returned pre-sorted, this should make your life easier
 97  * since the prom itself is way too lazy to do such nice things.
 98  */
 99 extern struct linux_mem_v0 *prom_meminfo(void);
100 
101 /* Miscellaneous routines, don't really fit in any category per se. */
102 
103 /* Reboot the machine with the command line passed. */
104 extern void prom_reboot(char *boot_command);
105 
106 /* Evaluate the forth string passed. */
107 extern void prom_feval(char *forth_string);
108 
109 /* Enter the prom, with possibility of continuation with the 'go'
110  * command in newer proms.
111  */
112 extern void prom_cmdline(void);
113 
114 /* Enter the prom, with no chance of continuation for the stand-alone
115  * which calls this.
116  */
117 extern void prom_halt(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
118 
119 /* Set the PROM 'sync' callback function to the passed function pointer.
120  * When the user gives the 'sync' command at the prom prompt while the
121  * kernel is still active, the prom will call this routine.
122  *
123  * XXX The arguments are different on V0 vs. V2->higher proms, grrr! XXX
124  */
125 typedef void (*sync_func_t)(void);
126 extern void prom_setsync(sync_func_t func_ptr);
127 
128 /* Acquire the IDPROM of the root node in the prom device tree.  This
129  * gets passed a buffer where you would like it stuffed.  The return value
130  * is the format type of this idprom or 0xff on error.
131  */
132 extern unsigned char prom_get_idprom(char *idp_buffer, int idpbuf_size);
133 
134 /* Get the prom major version. */
135 extern int prom_version(void);
136 
137 /* Get the prom plugin revision. */
138 extern int prom_getrev(void);
139 
140 /* Get the prom firmware revision. */
141 extern int prom_getprev(void);
142 
143 /* Character operations to/from the console.... */
144 
145 /* Non-blocking get character from console. */
146 extern int prom_nbgetchar(void);
147 
148 /* Non-blocking put character to console. */
149 extern int prom_nbputchar(char character);
150 
151 /* Blocking get character from console. */
152 extern char prom_getchar(void);
153 
154 /* Blocking put character to console. */
155 extern void prom_putchar(char character);
156 
157 /* Prom's internal routines, don't use in kernel/boot code. */
158 extern void prom_printf(char *fmt, ...);
159 extern void prom_write(const char *buf, unsigned int len);
160 
161 /* Query for input device type */
162 
163 enum prom_input_device {
164         PROMDEV_IKBD,                   /* input from keyboard */
165         PROMDEV_ITTYA,                  /* input from ttya */
166         PROMDEV_ITTYB,                  /* input from ttyb */
167         PROMDEV_I_UNK,
168 };
169 
170 extern enum prom_input_device prom_query_input_device(void);
171 
172 /* Query for output device type */
173 
174 enum prom_output_device {
175         PROMDEV_OSCREEN,                /* to screen */
176         PROMDEV_OTTYA,                  /* to ttya */
177         PROMDEV_OTTYB,                  /* to ttyb */
178         PROMDEV_O_UNK,
179 };
180 
181 extern enum prom_output_device prom_query_output_device(void);
182 
183 /* Multiprocessor operations... */
184 
185 /* Start the CPU with the given device tree node, context table, and context
186  * at the passed program counter.
187  */
188 extern int prom_startcpu(int cpunode, struct linux_prom_registers *context_table,
189                          int context, char *program_counter);
190 
191 /* Stop the CPU with the passed device tree node. */
192 extern int prom_stopcpu(int cpunode);
193 
194 /* Idle the CPU with the passed device tree node. */
195 extern int prom_idlecpu(int cpunode);
196 
197 /* Re-Start the CPU with the passed device tree node. */
198 extern int prom_restartcpu(int cpunode);
199 
200 /* PROM memory allocation facilities... */
201 
202 /* Allocated at possibly the given virtual address a chunk of the
203  * indicated size.
204  */
205 extern char *prom_alloc(char *virt_hint, unsigned int size);
206 
207 /* Free a previously allocated chunk. */
208 extern void prom_free(char *virt_addr, unsigned int size);
209 
210 /* Sun4/sun4c specific memory-management startup hook. */
211 
212 /* Map the passed segment in the given context at the passed
213  * virtual address.
214  */
215 extern void prom_putsegment(int context, unsigned long virt_addr,
216                             int physical_segment);
217 
218 
219 /* PROM device tree traversal functions... */
220 
221 #ifdef PROMLIB_INTERNAL
222 
223 /* Internal version of prom_getchild. */
224 extern int __prom_getchild(int parent_node);
225 
226 /* Internal version of prom_getsibling. */
227 extern int __prom_getsibling(int node);
228 
229 #endif
230 
231 
232 /* Get the child node of the given node, or zero if no child exists. */
233 extern int prom_getchild(int parent_node);
234 
235 /* Get the next sibling node of the given node, or zero if no further
236  * siblings exist.
237  */
238 extern int prom_getsibling(int node);
239 
240 /* Get the length, at the passed node, of the given property type.
241  * Returns -1 on error (ie. no such property at this node).
242  */
243 extern int prom_getproplen(int thisnode, char *property);
244 
245 /* Fetch the requested property using the given buffer.  Returns
246  * the number of bytes the prom put into your buffer or -1 on error.
247  */
248 extern int __must_check prom_getproperty(int thisnode, char *property,
249                                          char *prop_buffer, int propbuf_size);
250 
251 /* Acquire an integer property. */
252 extern int prom_getint(int node, char *property);
253 
254 /* Acquire an integer property, with a default value. */
255 extern int prom_getintdefault(int node, char *property, int defval);
256 
257 /* Acquire a boolean property, 0=FALSE 1=TRUE. */
258 extern int prom_getbool(int node, char *prop);
259 
260 /* Acquire a string property, null string on error. */
261 extern void prom_getstring(int node, char *prop, char *buf, int bufsize);
262 
263 /* Does the passed node have the given "name"? YES=1 NO=0 */
264 extern int prom_nodematch(int thisnode, char *name);
265 
266 /* Puts in buffer a prom name in the form name@x,y or name (x for which_io 
267  * and y for first regs phys address
268  */
269 extern int prom_getname(int node, char *buf, int buflen);
270 
271 /* Search all siblings starting at the passed node for "name" matching
272  * the given string.  Returns the node on success, zero on failure.
273  */
274 extern int prom_searchsiblings(int node_start, char *name);
275 
276 /* Return the first property type, as a string, for the given node.
277  * Returns a null string on error.
278  */
279 extern char *prom_firstprop(int node, char *buffer);
280 
281 /* Returns the next property after the passed property for the given
282  * node.  Returns null string on failure.
283  */
284 extern char *prom_nextprop(int node, char *prev_property, char *buffer);
285 
286 /* Returns phandle of the path specified */
287 extern int prom_finddevice(char *name);
288 
289 /* Returns 1 if the specified node has given property. */
290 extern int prom_node_has_property(int node, char *property);
291 
292 /* Set the indicated property at the given node with the passed value.
293  * Returns the number of bytes of your value that the prom took.
294  */
295 extern int prom_setprop(int node, char *prop_name, char *prop_value,
296                         int value_size);
297                         
298 extern int prom_pathtoinode(char *path);
299 extern int prom_inst2pkg(int);
300 
301 /* Dorking with Bus ranges... */
302 
303 /* Apply promlib probes OBIO ranges to registers. */
304 extern void prom_apply_obio_ranges(struct linux_prom_registers *obioregs, int nregs);
305 
306 /* Apply ranges of any prom node (and optionally parent node as well) to registers. */
307 extern void prom_apply_generic_ranges(int node, int parent, 
308                                       struct linux_prom_registers *sbusregs, int nregs);
309 
310 /* CPU probing helpers.  */
311 int cpu_find_by_instance(int instance, int *prom_node, int *mid);
312 int cpu_find_by_mid(int mid, int *prom_node);
313 int cpu_get_hwmid(int prom_node);
314 
315 extern spinlock_t prom_lock;
316 
317 #endif /* !(__SPARC_OPLIB_H) */
318 
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