Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H
  2 #define _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H
  3 
  4 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  5 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  6 
  7 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
  8 /*
  9  * Largely same as above, but only sets the access flags (dirty,
 10  * accessed, and writable). Furthermore, we know it always gets set
 11  * to a "more permissive" setting, which allows most architectures
 12  * to optimize this. We return whether the PTE actually changed, which
 13  * in turn instructs the caller to do things like update__mmu_cache.
 14  * This used to be done in the caller, but sparc needs minor faults to
 15  * force that call on sun4c so we changed this macro slightly
 16  */
 17 #define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __ptep, __entry, __dirty) \
 18 ({                                                                        \
 19         int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry);                    \
 20         if (__changed) {                                                  \
 21                 set_pte_at((__vma)->vm_mm, (__address), __ptep, __entry); \
 22                 flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address);                         \
 23         }                                                                 \
 24         __changed;                                                        \
 25 })
 26 #endif
 27 
 28 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
 29 #define ptep_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __address, __ptep)             \
 30 ({                                                                      \
 31         pte_t __pte = *(__ptep);                                        \
 32         int r = 1;                                                      \
 33         if (!pte_young(__pte))                                          \
 34                 r = 0;                                                  \
 35         else                                                            \
 36                 set_pte_at((__vma)->vm_mm, (__address),                 \
 37                            (__ptep), pte_mkold(__pte));                 \
 38         r;                                                              \
 39 })
 40 #endif
 41 
 42 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
 43 #define ptep_clear_flush_young(__vma, __address, __ptep)                \
 44 ({                                                                      \
 45         int __young;                                                    \
 46         __young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __address, __ptep);  \
 47         if (__young)                                                    \
 48                 flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address);                       \
 49         __young;                                                        \
 50 })
 51 #endif
 52 
 53 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
 54 #define ptep_get_and_clear(__mm, __address, __ptep)                     \
 55 ({                                                                      \
 56         pte_t __pte = *(__ptep);                                        \
 57         pte_clear((__mm), (__address), (__ptep));                       \
 58         __pte;                                                          \
 59 })
 60 #endif
 61 
 62 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
 63 #define ptep_get_and_clear_full(__mm, __address, __ptep, __full)        \
 64 ({                                                                      \
 65         pte_t __pte;                                                    \
 66         __pte = ptep_get_and_clear((__mm), (__address), (__ptep));      \
 67         __pte;                                                          \
 68 })
 69 #endif
 70 
 71 /*
 72  * Some architectures may be able to avoid expensive synchronization
 73  * primitives when modifications are made to PTE's which are already
 74  * not present, or in the process of an address space destruction.
 75  */
 76 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_CLEAR_NOT_PRESENT_FULL
 77 #define pte_clear_not_present_full(__mm, __address, __ptep, __full)     \
 78 do {                                                                    \
 79         pte_clear((__mm), (__address), (__ptep));                       \
 80 } while (0)
 81 #endif
 82 
 83 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
 84 #define ptep_clear_flush(__vma, __address, __ptep)                      \
 85 ({                                                                      \
 86         pte_t __pte;                                                    \
 87         __pte = ptep_get_and_clear((__vma)->vm_mm, __address, __ptep);  \
 88         flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address);                               \
 89         __pte;                                                          \
 90 })
 91 #endif
 92 
 93 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
 94 struct mm_struct;
 95 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
 96 {
 97         pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
 98         set_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
 99 }
100 #endif
101 
102 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
103 #define pte_same(A,B)   (pte_val(A) == pte_val(B))
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_TEST_DIRTY
107 #define page_test_dirty(page)           (0)
108 #endif
109 
110 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY
111 #define page_clear_dirty(page)          do { } while (0)
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_TEST_DIRTY
115 #define pte_maybe_dirty(pte)            pte_dirty(pte)
116 #else
117 #define pte_maybe_dirty(pte)            (1)
118 #endif
119 
120 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
121 #define page_test_and_clear_young(page) (0)
122 #endif
123 
124 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_OFFSET_GATE
125 #define pgd_offset_gate(mm, addr)       pgd_offset(mm, addr)
126 #endif
127 
128 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MOVE_PTE
129 #define move_pte(pte, prot, old_addr, new_addr) (pte)
130 #endif
131 
132 /*
133  * When walking page tables, get the address of the next boundary,
134  * or the end address of the range if that comes earlier.  Although no
135  * vma end wraps to 0, rounded up __boundary may wrap to 0 throughout.
136  */
137 
138 #define pgd_addr_end(addr, end)                                         \
139 ({      unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;  \
140         (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end);                \
141 })
142 
143 #ifndef pud_addr_end
144 #define pud_addr_end(addr, end)                                         \
145 ({      unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PUD_SIZE) & PUD_MASK;      \
146         (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end);                \
147 })
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifndef pmd_addr_end
151 #define pmd_addr_end(addr, end)                                         \
152 ({      unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;      \
153         (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end);                \
154 })
155 #endif
156 
157 /*
158  * When walking page tables, we usually want to skip any p?d_none entries;
159  * and any p?d_bad entries - reporting the error before resetting to none.
160  * Do the tests inline, but report and clear the bad entry in mm/memory.c.
161  */
162 void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t *);
163 void pud_clear_bad(pud_t *);
164 void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *);
165 
166 static inline int pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd_t *pgd)
167 {
168         if (pgd_none(*pgd))
169                 return 1;
170         if (unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) {
171                 pgd_clear_bad(pgd);
172                 return 1;
173         }
174         return 0;
175 }
176 
177 static inline int pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
178 {
179         if (pud_none(*pud))
180                 return 1;
181         if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) {
182                 pud_clear_bad(pud);
183                 return 1;
184         }
185         return 0;
186 }
187 
188 static inline int pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
189 {
190         if (pmd_none(*pmd))
191                 return 1;
192         if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) {
193                 pmd_clear_bad(pmd);
194                 return 1;
195         }
196         return 0;
197 }
198 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
199 
200 /*
201  * A facility to provide lazy MMU batching.  This allows PTE updates and
202  * page invalidations to be delayed until a call to leave lazy MMU mode
203  * is issued.  Some architectures may benefit from doing this, and it is
204  * beneficial for both shadow and direct mode hypervisors, which may batch
205  * the PTE updates which happen during this window.  Note that using this
206  * interface requires that read hazards be removed from the code.  A read
207  * hazard could result in the direct mode hypervisor case, since the actual
208  * write to the page tables may not yet have taken place, so reads though
209  * a raw PTE pointer after it has been modified are not guaranteed to be
210  * up to date.  This mode can only be entered and left under the protection of
211  * the page table locks for all page tables which may be modified.  In the UP
212  * case, this is required so that preemption is disabled, and in the SMP case,
213  * it must synchronize the delayed page table writes properly on other CPUs.
214  */
215 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE
216 #define arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode()      do {} while (0)
217 #define arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode()      do {} while (0)
218 #define arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode()      do {} while (0)
219 #endif
220 
221 /*
222  * A facility to provide batching of the reload of page tables with the
223  * actual context switch code for paravirtualized guests.  By convention,
224  * only one of the lazy modes (CPU, MMU) should be active at any given
225  * time, entry should never be nested, and entry and exits should always
226  * be paired.  This is for sanity of maintaining and reasoning about the
227  * kernel code.
228  */
229 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_CPU_MODE
230 #define arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode()      do {} while (0)
231 #define arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode()      do {} while (0)
232 #define arch_flush_lazy_cpu_mode()      do {} while (0)
233 #endif
234 
235 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
236 
237 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H */
238 
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