Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_H
  2 #define __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_H
  3 
  4 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  5 
  6 #include <asm/memory.h>
  7 
  8 #define CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN        0
  9 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv3          1
 10 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv4          2
 11 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T         3
 12 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5          4
 13 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5T         5
 14 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE        6
 15 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TEJ       7
 16 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv6          8
 17 #define CPU_ARCH_ARMv7          9
 18 
 19 /*
 20  * CR1 bits (CP#15 CR1)
 21  */
 22 #define CR_M    (1 << 0)        /* MMU enable                           */
 23 #define CR_A    (1 << 1)        /* Alignment abort enable               */
 24 #define CR_C    (1 << 2)        /* Dcache enable                        */
 25 #define CR_W    (1 << 3)        /* Write buffer enable                  */
 26 #define CR_P    (1 << 4)        /* 32-bit exception handler             */
 27 #define CR_D    (1 << 5)        /* 32-bit data address range            */
 28 #define CR_L    (1 << 6)        /* Implementation defined               */
 29 #define CR_B    (1 << 7)        /* Big endian                           */
 30 #define CR_S    (1 << 8)        /* System MMU protection                */
 31 #define CR_R    (1 << 9)        /* ROM MMU protection                   */
 32 #define CR_F    (1 << 10)       /* Implementation defined               */
 33 #define CR_Z    (1 << 11)       /* Implementation defined               */
 34 #define CR_I    (1 << 12)       /* Icache enable                        */
 35 #define CR_V    (1 << 13)       /* Vectors relocated to 0xffff0000      */
 36 #define CR_RR   (1 << 14)       /* Round Robin cache replacement        */
 37 #define CR_L4   (1 << 15)       /* LDR pc can set T bit                 */
 38 #define CR_DT   (1 << 16)
 39 #define CR_IT   (1 << 18)
 40 #define CR_ST   (1 << 19)
 41 #define CR_FI   (1 << 21)       /* Fast interrupt (lower latency mode)  */
 42 #define CR_U    (1 << 22)       /* Unaligned access operation           */
 43 #define CR_XP   (1 << 23)       /* Extended page tables                 */
 44 #define CR_VE   (1 << 24)       /* Vectored interrupts                  */
 45 
 46 #define CPUID_ID        0
 47 #define CPUID_CACHETYPE 1
 48 #define CPUID_TCM       2
 49 #define CPUID_TLBTYPE   3
 50 
 51 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
 52 #define read_cpuid(reg)                                                 \
 53         ({                                                              \
 54                 unsigned int __val;                                     \
 55                 asm("mrc        p15, 0, %0, c0, c0, " __stringify(reg)  \
 56                     : "=r" (__val)                                      \
 57                     :                                                   \
 58                     : "cc");                                            \
 59                 __val;                                                  \
 60         })
 61 #else
 62 #define read_cpuid(reg) (processor_id)
 63 #endif
 64 
 65 /*
 66  * This is used to ensure the compiler did actually allocate the register we
 67  * asked it for some inline assembly sequences.  Apparently we can't trust
 68  * the compiler from one version to another so a bit of paranoia won't hurt.
 69  * This string is meant to be concatenated with the inline asm string and
 70  * will cause compilation to stop on mismatch.
 71  * (for details, see gcc PR 15089)
 72  */
 73 #define __asmeq(x, y)  ".ifnc " x "," y " ; .err ; .endif\n\t"
 74 
 75 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 76 
 77 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 78 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 79 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
 80 
 81 /*
 82  * The CPU ID never changes at run time, so we might as well tell the
 83  * compiler that it's constant.  Use this function to read the CPU ID
 84  * rather than directly reading processor_id or read_cpuid() directly.
 85  */
 86 static inline unsigned int read_cpuid_id(void) __attribute_const__;
 87 
 88 static inline unsigned int read_cpuid_id(void)
 89 {
 90         return read_cpuid(CPUID_ID);
 91 }
 92 
 93 #define __exception     __attribute__((section(".exception.text")))
 94 
 95 struct thread_info;
 96 struct task_struct;
 97 
 98 /* information about the system we're running on */
 99 extern unsigned int system_rev;
100 extern unsigned int system_serial_low;
101 extern unsigned int system_serial_high;
102 extern unsigned int mem_fclk_21285;
103 
104 struct pt_regs;
105 
106 void die(const char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
107                 __attribute__((noreturn));
108 
109 struct siginfo;
110 void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, struct siginfo *info,
111                 unsigned long err, unsigned long trap);
112 
113 void hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int,
114                                        struct pt_regs *),
115                      int sig, const char *name);
116 
117 #define xchg(ptr,x) \
118         ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
119 
120 extern asmlinkage void __backtrace(void);
121 extern asmlinkage void c_backtrace(unsigned long fp, int pmode);
122 
123 struct mm_struct;
124 extern void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
125 extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
126 
127 extern int cpu_architecture(void);
128 extern void cpu_init(void);
129 
130 void arm_machine_restart(char mode);
131 extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str);
132 
133 /*
134  * Intel's XScale3 core supports some v6 features (supersections, L2)
135  * but advertises itself as v5 as it does not support the v6 ISA.  For
136  * this reason, we need a way to explicitly test for this type of CPU.
137  */
138 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_XSC3
139 #define cpu_is_xsc3()   0
140 #else
141 static inline int cpu_is_xsc3(void)
142 {
143         extern unsigned int processor_id;
144 
145         if ((processor_id & 0xffffe000) == 0x69056000)
146                 return 1;
147 
148         return 0;
149 }
150 #endif
151 
152 #if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3)
153 #define cpu_is_xscale() 0
154 #else
155 #define cpu_is_xscale() 1
156 #endif
157 
158 #define UDBG_UNDEFINED  (1 << 0)
159 #define UDBG_SYSCALL    (1 << 1)
160 #define UDBG_BADABORT   (1 << 2)
161 #define UDBG_SEGV       (1 << 3)
162 #define UDBG_BUS        (1 << 4)
163 
164 extern unsigned int user_debug;
165 
166 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 4
167 #define vectors_high()  (cr_alignment & CR_V)
168 #else
169 #define vectors_high()  (0)
170 #endif
171 
172 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
173 #define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("isb" : : : "memory")
174 #define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("dsb" : : : "memory")
175 #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb" : : : "memory")
176 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3) || __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
177 #define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 4" \
178                                     : : "r" (0) : "memory")
179 #define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" \
180                                     : : "r" (0) : "memory")
181 #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 5" \
182                                     : : "r" (0) : "memory")
183 #else
184 #define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
185 #define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" \
186                                     : : "r" (0) : "memory")
187 #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
191 #define mb()    do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
192 #define rmb()   do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
193 #define wmb()   do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
194 #define smp_mb()        barrier()
195 #define smp_rmb()       barrier()
196 #define smp_wmb()       barrier()
197 #else
198 #define mb()            dmb()
199 #define rmb()           dmb()
200 #define wmb()           dmb()
201 #define smp_mb()        dmb()
202 #define smp_rmb()       dmb()
203 #define smp_wmb()       dmb()
204 #endif
205 #define read_barrier_depends()          do { } while(0)
206 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do { } while(0)
207 
208 #define set_mb(var, value)      do { var = value; smp_mb(); } while (0)
209 #define nop() __asm__ __volatile__("mov\tr0,r0\t@ nop\n\t");
210 
211 extern unsigned long cr_no_alignment;   /* defined in entry-armv.S */
212 extern unsigned long cr_alignment;      /* defined in entry-armv.S */
213 
214 static inline unsigned int get_cr(void)
215 {
216         unsigned int val;
217         asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0  @ get CR" : "=r" (val) : : "cc");
218         return val;
219 }
220 
221 static inline void set_cr(unsigned int val)
222 {
223         asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0 @ set CR"
224           : : "r" (val) : "cc");
225         isb();
226 }
227 
228 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
229 extern void adjust_cr(unsigned long mask, unsigned long set);
230 #endif
231 
232 #define CPACC_FULL(n)           (3 << (n * 2))
233 #define CPACC_SVC(n)            (1 << (n * 2))
234 #define CPACC_DISABLE(n)        (0 << (n * 2))
235 
236 static inline unsigned int get_copro_access(void)
237 {
238         unsigned int val;
239         asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 2 @ get copro access"
240           : "=r" (val) : : "cc");
241         return val;
242 }
243 
244 static inline void set_copro_access(unsigned int val)
245 {
246         asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 2 @ set copro access"
247           : : "r" (val) : "cc");
248         isb();
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * switch_mm() may do a full cache flush over the context switch,
253  * so enable interrupts over the context switch to avoid high
254  * latency.
255  */
256 #define __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
257 
258 /*
259  * switch_to(prev, next) should switch from task `prev' to `next'
260  * `prev' will never be the same as `next'.  schedule() itself
261  * contains the memory barrier to tell GCC not to cache `current'.
262  */
263 extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *, struct thread_info *, struct thread_info *);
264 
265 #define switch_to(prev,next,last)                                       \
266 do {                                                                    \
267         last = __switch_to(prev,task_thread_info(prev), task_thread_info(next));        \
268 } while (0)
269 
270 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)
271 /*
272  * On the StrongARM, "swp" is terminally broken since it bypasses the
273  * cache totally.  This means that the cache becomes inconsistent, and,
274  * since we use normal loads/stores as well, this is really bad.
275  * Typically, this causes oopsen in filp_close, but could have other,
276  * more disasterous effects.  There are two work-arounds:
277  *  1. Disable interrupts and emulate the atomic swap
278  *  2. Clean the cache, perform atomic swap, flush the cache
279  *
280  * We choose (1) since its the "easiest" to achieve here and is not
281  * dependent on the processor type.
282  *
283  * NOTE that this solution won't work on an SMP system, so explcitly
284  * forbid it here.
285  */
286 #define swp_is_buggy
287 #endif
288 
289 static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
290 {
291         extern void __bad_xchg(volatile void *, int);
292         unsigned long ret;
293 #ifdef swp_is_buggy
294         unsigned long flags;
295 #endif
296 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
297         unsigned int tmp;
298 #endif
299 
300         switch (size) {
301 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
302         case 1:
303                 asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
304                 "1:     ldrexb  %0, [%3]\n"
305                 "       strexb  %1, %2, [%3]\n"
306                 "       teq     %1, #0\n"
307                 "       bne     1b"
308                         : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
309                         : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
310                         : "memory", "cc");
311                 break;
312         case 4:
313                 asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
314                 "1:     ldrex   %0, [%3]\n"
315                 "       strex   %1, %2, [%3]\n"
316                 "       teq     %1, #0\n"
317                 "       bne     1b"
318                         : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
319                         : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
320                         : "memory", "cc");
321                 break;
322 #elif defined(swp_is_buggy)
323 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
324 #error SMP is not supported on this platform
325 #endif
326         case 1:
327                 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
328                 ret = *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr;
329                 *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr = x;
330                 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
331                 break;
332 
333         case 4:
334                 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
335                 ret = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
336                 *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr = x;
337                 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
338                 break;
339 #else
340         case 1:
341                 asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
342                 "       swpb    %0, %1, [%2]"
343                         : "=&r" (ret)
344                         : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
345                         : "memory", "cc");
346                 break;
347         case 4:
348                 asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
349                 "       swp     %0, %1, [%2]"
350                         : "=&r" (ret)
351                         : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
352                         : "memory", "cc");
353                 break;
354 #endif
355         default:
356                 __bad_xchg(ptr, size), ret = 0;
357                 break;
358         }
359 
360         return ret;
361 }
362 
363 extern void disable_hlt(void);
364 extern void enable_hlt(void);
365 
366 #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
367 
368 /*
369  * cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg64_local are atomic wrt current CPU. Always make
370  * them available.
371  */
372 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)                                               \
373         ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local_generic((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),\
374                         (unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
375 #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
376 
377 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
378 #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg.h>
379 #endif
380 
381 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
382 
383 #define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
384 
385 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
386 
387 #endif
388 
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