Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/fs/open.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  5  */
  6 
  7 #include <linux/string.h>
  8 #include <linux/mm.h>
  9 #include <linux/utime.h>
 10 #include <linux/file.h>
 11 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 12 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 13 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
 14 #include <linux/module.h>
 15 #include <linux/slab.h>
 16 #include <linux/tty.h>
 17 #include <linux/namei.h>
 18 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 19 #include <linux/security.h>
 20 #include <linux/mount.h>
 21 #include <linux/vfs.h>
 22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 23 #include <linux/fs.h>
 24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 25 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 26 
 27 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 28 
 29 int vfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
 30 {
 31         int retval = -ENODEV;
 32 
 33         if (sb) {
 34                 retval = -ENOSYS;
 35                 if (sb->s_op->statfs) {
 36                         memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
 37                         retval = security_sb_statfs(sb);
 38                         if (retval)
 39                                 return retval;
 40                         retval = sb->s_op->statfs(sb, buf);
 41                         if (retval == 0 && buf->f_frsize == 0)
 42                                 buf->f_frsize = buf->f_bsize;
 43                 }
 44         }
 45         return retval;
 46 }
 47 
 48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_statfs);
 49 
 50 static int vfs_statfs_native(struct super_block *sb, struct statfs *buf)
 51 {
 52         struct kstatfs st;
 53         int retval;
 54 
 55         retval = vfs_statfs(sb, &st);
 56         if (retval)
 57                 return retval;
 58 
 59         if (sizeof(*buf) == sizeof(st))
 60                 memcpy(buf, &st, sizeof(st));
 61         else {
 62                 if (sizeof buf->f_blocks == 4) {
 63                         if ((st.f_blocks | st.f_bfree | st.f_bavail) &
 64                             0xffffffff00000000ULL)
 65                                 return -EOVERFLOW;
 66                         /*
 67                          * f_files and f_ffree may be -1; it's okay to stuff
 68                          * that into 32 bits
 69                          */
 70                         if (st.f_files != -1 &&
 71                             (st.f_files & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))
 72                                 return -EOVERFLOW;
 73                         if (st.f_ffree != -1 &&
 74                             (st.f_ffree & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))
 75                                 return -EOVERFLOW;
 76                 }
 77 
 78                 buf->f_type = st.f_type;
 79                 buf->f_bsize = st.f_bsize;
 80                 buf->f_blocks = st.f_blocks;
 81                 buf->f_bfree = st.f_bfree;
 82                 buf->f_bavail = st.f_bavail;
 83                 buf->f_files = st.f_files;
 84                 buf->f_ffree = st.f_ffree;
 85                 buf->f_fsid = st.f_fsid;
 86                 buf->f_namelen = st.f_namelen;
 87                 buf->f_frsize = st.f_frsize;
 88                 memset(buf->f_spare, 0, sizeof(buf->f_spare));
 89         }
 90         return 0;
 91 }
 92 
 93 static int vfs_statfs64(struct super_block *sb, struct statfs64 *buf)
 94 {
 95         struct kstatfs st;
 96         int retval;
 97 
 98         retval = vfs_statfs(sb, &st);
 99         if (retval)
100                 return retval;
101 
102         if (sizeof(*buf) == sizeof(st))
103                 memcpy(buf, &st, sizeof(st));
104         else {
105                 buf->f_type = st.f_type;
106                 buf->f_bsize = st.f_bsize;
107                 buf->f_blocks = st.f_blocks;
108                 buf->f_bfree = st.f_bfree;
109                 buf->f_bavail = st.f_bavail;
110                 buf->f_files = st.f_files;
111                 buf->f_ffree = st.f_ffree;
112                 buf->f_fsid = st.f_fsid;
113                 buf->f_namelen = st.f_namelen;
114                 buf->f_frsize = st.f_frsize;
115                 memset(buf->f_spare, 0, sizeof(buf->f_spare));
116         }
117         return 0;
118 }
119 
120 asmlinkage long sys_statfs(const char __user * path, struct statfs __user * buf)
121 {
122         struct nameidata nd;
123         int error;
124 
125         error = user_path_walk(path, &nd);
126         if (!error) {
127                 struct statfs tmp;
128                 error = vfs_statfs_native(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sb, &tmp);
129                 if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
130                         error = -EFAULT;
131                 path_release(&nd);
132         }
133         return error;
134 }
135 
136 
137 asmlinkage long sys_statfs64(const char __user *path, size_t sz, struct statfs64 __user *buf)
138 {
139         struct nameidata nd;
140         long error;
141 
142         if (sz != sizeof(*buf))
143                 return -EINVAL;
144         error = user_path_walk(path, &nd);
145         if (!error) {
146                 struct statfs64 tmp;
147                 error = vfs_statfs64(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sb, &tmp);
148                 if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
149                         error = -EFAULT;
150                 path_release(&nd);
151         }
152         return error;
153 }
154 
155 
156 asmlinkage long sys_fstatfs(unsigned int fd, struct statfs __user * buf)
157 {
158         struct file * file;
159         struct statfs tmp;
160         int error;
161 
162         error = -EBADF;
163         file = fget(fd);
164         if (!file)
165                 goto out;
166         error = vfs_statfs_native(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb, &tmp);
167         if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
168                 error = -EFAULT;
169         fput(file);
170 out:
171         return error;
172 }
173 
174 asmlinkage long sys_fstatfs64(unsigned int fd, size_t sz, struct statfs64 __user *buf)
175 {
176         struct file * file;
177         struct statfs64 tmp;
178         int error;
179 
180         if (sz != sizeof(*buf))
181                 return -EINVAL;
182 
183         error = -EBADF;
184         file = fget(fd);
185         if (!file)
186                 goto out;
187         error = vfs_statfs64(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb, &tmp);
188         if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
189                 error = -EFAULT;
190         fput(file);
191 out:
192         return error;
193 }
194 
195 int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length)
196 {
197         int err;
198         struct iattr newattrs;
199 
200         /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
201         if (length < 0)
202                 return -EINVAL;
203 
204         newattrs.ia_size = length;
205         newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | ATTR_CTIME;
206 
207         down(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
208         err = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
209         up(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
210         return err;
211 }
212 
213 static inline long do_sys_truncate(const char __user * path, loff_t length)
214 {
215         struct nameidata nd;
216         struct inode * inode;
217         int error;
218 
219         error = -EINVAL;
220         if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */
221                 goto out;
222 
223         error = user_path_walk(path, &nd);
224         if (error)
225                 goto out;
226         inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
227 
228         /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
229         error = -EISDIR;
230         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
231                 goto dput_and_out;
232 
233         error = -EINVAL;
234         if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
235                 goto dput_and_out;
236 
237         error = permission(inode,MAY_WRITE,&nd);
238         if (error)
239                 goto dput_and_out;
240 
241         error = -EROFS;
242         if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
243                 goto dput_and_out;
244 
245         error = -EPERM;
246         if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
247                 goto dput_and_out;
248 
249         /*
250          * Make sure that there are no leases.
251          */
252         error = break_lease(inode, FMODE_WRITE);
253         if (error)
254                 goto dput_and_out;
255 
256         error = get_write_access(inode);
257         if (error)
258                 goto dput_and_out;
259 
260         error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length);
261         if (!error) {
262                 DQUOT_INIT(inode);
263                 error = do_truncate(nd.dentry, length);
264         }
265         put_write_access(inode);
266 
267 dput_and_out:
268         path_release(&nd);
269 out:
270         return error;
271 }
272 
273 asmlinkage long sys_truncate(const char __user * path, unsigned long length)
274 {
275         /* on 32-bit boxen it will cut the range 2^31--2^32-1 off */
276         return do_sys_truncate(path, (long)length);
277 }
278 
279 static inline long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
280 {
281         struct inode * inode;
282         struct dentry *dentry;
283         struct file * file;
284         int error;
285 
286         error = -EINVAL;
287         if (length < 0)
288                 goto out;
289         error = -EBADF;
290         file = fget(fd);
291         if (!file)
292                 goto out;
293 
294         /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
295         if (file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
296                 small = 0;
297 
298         dentry = file->f_dentry;
299         inode = dentry->d_inode;
300         error = -EINVAL;
301         if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
302                 goto out_putf;
303 
304         error = -EINVAL;
305         /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
306         if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
307                 goto out_putf;
308 
309         error = -EPERM;
310         if (IS_APPEND(inode))
311                 goto out_putf;
312 
313         error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, file, length);
314         if (!error)
315                 error = do_truncate(dentry, length);
316 out_putf:
317         fput(file);
318 out:
319         return error;
320 }
321 
322 asmlinkage long sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, unsigned long length)
323 {
324         return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
325 }
326 
327 /* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
328 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
329 asmlinkage long sys_truncate64(const char __user * path, loff_t length)
330 {
331         return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
332 }
333 
334 asmlinkage long sys_ftruncate64(unsigned int fd, loff_t length)
335 {
336         return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
337 }
338 #endif
339 
340 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_UTIME
341 
342 /*
343  * sys_utime() can be implemented in user-level using sys_utimes().
344  * Is this for backwards compatibility?  If so, why not move it
345  * into the appropriate arch directory (for those architectures that
346  * need it).
347  */
348 
349 /* If times==NULL, set access and modification to current time,
350  * must be owner or have write permission.
351  * Else, update from *times, must be owner or super user.
352  */
353 asmlinkage long sys_utime(char __user * filename, struct utimbuf __user * times)
354 {
355         int error;
356         struct nameidata nd;
357         struct inode * inode;
358         struct iattr newattrs;
359 
360         error = user_path_walk(filename, &nd);
361         if (error)
362                 goto out;
363         inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
364 
365         error = -EROFS;
366         if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
367                 goto dput_and_out;
368 
369         /* Don't worry, the checks are done in inode_change_ok() */
370         newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME;
371         if (times) {
372                 error = -EPERM;
373                 if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
374                         goto dput_and_out;
375 
376                 error = get_user(newattrs.ia_atime.tv_sec, &times->actime);
377                 newattrs.ia_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
378                 if (!error) 
379                         error = get_user(newattrs.ia_mtime.tv_sec, &times->modtime);
380                 newattrs.ia_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
381                 if (error)
382                         goto dput_and_out;
383 
384                 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET;
385         } else {
386                 error = -EACCES;
387                 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
388                         goto dput_and_out;
389 
390                 if (current->fsuid != inode->i_uid &&
391                     (error = permission(inode,MAY_WRITE,&nd)) != 0)
392                         goto dput_and_out;
393         }
394         down(&inode->i_sem);
395         error = notify_change(nd.dentry, &newattrs);
396         up(&inode->i_sem);
397 dput_and_out:
398         path_release(&nd);
399 out:
400         return error;
401 }
402 
403 #endif
404 
405 /* If times==NULL, set access and modification to current time,
406  * must be owner or have write permission.
407  * Else, update from *times, must be owner or super user.
408  */
409 long do_utimes(char __user * filename, struct timeval * times)
410 {
411         int error;
412         struct nameidata nd;
413         struct inode * inode;
414         struct iattr newattrs;
415 
416         error = user_path_walk(filename, &nd);
417 
418         if (error)
419                 goto out;
420         inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
421 
422         error = -EROFS;
423         if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
424                 goto dput_and_out;
425 
426         /* Don't worry, the checks are done in inode_change_ok() */
427         newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME;
428         if (times) {
429                 error = -EPERM;
430                 if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
431                         goto dput_and_out;
432 
433                 newattrs.ia_atime.tv_sec = times[0].tv_sec;
434                 newattrs.ia_atime.tv_nsec = times[0].tv_usec * 1000;
435                 newattrs.ia_mtime.tv_sec = times[1].tv_sec;
436                 newattrs.ia_mtime.tv_nsec = times[1].tv_usec * 1000;
437                 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET;
438         } else {
439                 error = -EACCES;
440                 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
441                         goto dput_and_out;
442 
443                 if (current->fsuid != inode->i_uid &&
444                     (error = permission(inode,MAY_WRITE,&nd)) != 0)
445                         goto dput_and_out;
446         }
447         down(&inode->i_sem);
448         error = notify_change(nd.dentry, &newattrs);
449         up(&inode->i_sem);
450 dput_and_out:
451         path_release(&nd);
452 out:
453         return error;
454 }
455 
456 asmlinkage long sys_utimes(char __user * filename, struct timeval __user * utimes)
457 {
458         struct timeval times[2];
459 
460         if (utimes && copy_from_user(&times, utimes, sizeof(times)))
461                 return -EFAULT;
462         return do_utimes(filename, utimes ? times : NULL);
463 }
464 
465 
466 /*
467  * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
468  * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
469  * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
470  */
471 asmlinkage long sys_access(const char __user * filename, int mode)
472 {
473         struct nameidata nd;
474         int old_fsuid, old_fsgid;
475         kernel_cap_t old_cap;
476         int res;
477 
478         if (mode & ~S_IRWXO)    /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
479                 return -EINVAL;
480 
481         old_fsuid = current->fsuid;
482         old_fsgid = current->fsgid;
483         old_cap = current->cap_effective;
484 
485         current->fsuid = current->uid;
486         current->fsgid = current->gid;
487 
488         /*
489          * Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user
490          *
491          * FIXME: There is a race here against sys_capset.  The
492          * capabilities can change yet we will restore the old
493          * value below.  We should hold task_capabilities_lock,
494          * but we cannot because user_path_walk can sleep.
495          */
496         if (current->uid)
497                 cap_clear(current->cap_effective);
498         else
499                 current->cap_effective = current->cap_permitted;
500 
501         res = __user_walk(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_ACCESS, &nd);
502         if (!res) {
503                 res = permission(nd.dentry->d_inode, mode, &nd);
504                 /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
505                 if(!res && (mode & S_IWOTH) && IS_RDONLY(nd.dentry->d_inode)
506                    && !special_file(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
507                         res = -EROFS;
508                 path_release(&nd);
509         }
510 
511         current->fsuid = old_fsuid;
512         current->fsgid = old_fsgid;
513         current->cap_effective = old_cap;
514 
515         return res;
516 }
517 
518 asmlinkage long sys_chdir(const char __user * filename)
519 {
520         struct nameidata nd;
521         int error;
522 
523         error = __user_walk(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &nd);
524         if (error)
525                 goto out;
526 
527         error = permission(nd.dentry->d_inode,MAY_EXEC,&nd);
528         if (error)
529                 goto dput_and_out;
530 
531         set_fs_pwd(current->fs, nd.mnt, nd.dentry);
532 
533 dput_and_out:
534         path_release(&nd);
535 out:
536         return error;
537 }
538 
539 asmlinkage long sys_fchdir(unsigned int fd)
540 {
541         struct file *file;
542         struct dentry *dentry;
543         struct inode *inode;
544         struct vfsmount *mnt;
545         int error;
546 
547         error = -EBADF;
548         file = fget(fd);
549         if (!file)
550                 goto out;
551 
552         dentry = file->f_dentry;
553         mnt = file->f_vfsmnt;
554         inode = dentry->d_inode;
555 
556         error = -ENOTDIR;
557         if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
558                 goto out_putf;
559 
560         error = permission(inode, MAY_EXEC, NULL);
561         if (!error)
562                 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, mnt, dentry);
563 out_putf:
564         fput(file);
565 out:
566         return error;
567 }
568 
569 asmlinkage long sys_chroot(const char __user * filename)
570 {
571         struct nameidata nd;
572         int error;
573 
574         error = __user_walk(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY | LOOKUP_NOALT, &nd);
575         if (error)
576                 goto out;
577 
578         error = permission(nd.dentry->d_inode,MAY_EXEC,&nd);
579         if (error)
580                 goto dput_and_out;
581 
582         error = -EPERM;
583         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
584                 goto dput_and_out;
585 
586         set_fs_root(current->fs, nd.mnt, nd.dentry);
587         set_fs_altroot();
588         error = 0;
589 dput_and_out:
590         path_release(&nd);
591 out:
592         return error;
593 }
594 
595 asmlinkage long sys_fchmod(unsigned int fd, mode_t mode)
596 {
597         struct inode * inode;
598         struct dentry * dentry;
599         struct file * file;
600         int err = -EBADF;
601         struct iattr newattrs;
602 
603         file = fget(fd);
604         if (!file)
605                 goto out;
606 
607         dentry = file->f_dentry;
608         inode = dentry->d_inode;
609 
610         err = -EROFS;
611         if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
612                 goto out_putf;
613         err = -EPERM;
614         if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
615                 goto out_putf;
616         down(&inode->i_sem);
617         if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
618                 mode = inode->i_mode;
619         newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
620         newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
621         err = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
622         up(&inode->i_sem);
623 
624 out_putf:
625         fput(file);
626 out:
627         return err;
628 }
629 
630 asmlinkage long sys_chmod(const char __user * filename, mode_t mode)
631 {
632         struct nameidata nd;
633         struct inode * inode;
634         int error;
635         struct iattr newattrs;
636 
637         error = user_path_walk(filename, &nd);
638         if (error)
639                 goto out;
640         inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
641 
642         error = -EROFS;
643         if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
644                 goto dput_and_out;
645 
646         error = -EPERM;
647         if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
648                 goto dput_and_out;
649 
650         down(&inode->i_sem);
651         if (mode == (mode_t) -1)
652                 mode = inode->i_mode;
653         newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
654         newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
655         error = notify_change(nd.dentry, &newattrs);
656         up(&inode->i_sem);
657 
658 dput_and_out:
659         path_release(&nd);
660 out:
661         return error;
662 }
663 
664 static int chown_common(struct dentry * dentry, uid_t user, gid_t group)
665 {
666         struct inode * inode;
667         int error;
668         struct iattr newattrs;
669 
670         error = -ENOENT;
671         if (!(inode = dentry->d_inode)) {
672                 printk(KERN_ERR "chown_common: NULL inode\n");
673                 goto out;
674         }
675         error = -EROFS;
676         if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
677                 goto out;
678         error = -EPERM;
679         if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
680                 goto out;
681         newattrs.ia_valid =  ATTR_CTIME;
682         if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
683                 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
684                 newattrs.ia_uid = user;
685         }
686         if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
687                 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
688                 newattrs.ia_gid = group;
689         }
690         if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
691                 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID;
692         down(&inode->i_sem);
693         error = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
694         up(&inode->i_sem);
695 out:
696         return error;
697 }
698 
699 asmlinkage long sys_chown(const char __user * filename, uid_t user, gid_t group)
700 {
701         struct nameidata nd;
702         int error;
703 
704         error = user_path_walk(filename, &nd);
705         if (!error) {
706                 error = chown_common(nd.dentry, user, group);
707                 path_release(&nd);
708         }
709         return error;
710 }
711 
712 asmlinkage long sys_lchown(const char __user * filename, uid_t user, gid_t group)
713 {
714         struct nameidata nd;
715         int error;
716 
717         error = user_path_walk_link(filename, &nd);
718         if (!error) {
719                 error = chown_common(nd.dentry, user, group);
720                 path_release(&nd);
721         }
722         return error;
723 }
724 
725 
726 asmlinkage long sys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group)
727 {
728         struct file * file;
729         int error = -EBADF;
730 
731         file = fget(fd);
732         if (file) {
733                 error = chown_common(file->f_dentry, user, group);
734                 fput(file);
735         }
736         return error;
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * Note that while the flag value (low two bits) for sys_open means:
741  *      00 - read-only
742  *      01 - write-only
743  *      10 - read-write
744  *      11 - special
745  * it is changed into
746  *      00 - no permissions needed
747  *      01 - read-permission
748  *      10 - write-permission
749  *      11 - read-write
750  * for the internal routines (ie open_namei()/follow_link() etc). 00 is
751  * used by symlinks.
752  */
753 struct file *filp_open(const char * filename, int flags, int mode)
754 {
755         int namei_flags, error;
756         struct nameidata nd;
757 
758         namei_flags = flags;
759         if ((namei_flags+1) & O_ACCMODE)
760                 namei_flags++;
761         if (namei_flags & O_TRUNC)
762                 namei_flags |= 2;
763 
764         error = open_namei(filename, namei_flags, mode, &nd);
765         if (!error)
766                 return dentry_open(nd.dentry, nd.mnt, flags);
767 
768         return ERR_PTR(error);
769 }
770 
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open);
772 
773 struct file *dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags)
774 {
775         struct file * f;
776         struct inode *inode;
777         int error;
778 
779         error = -ENFILE;
780         f = get_empty_filp();
781         if (!f)
782                 goto cleanup_dentry;
783         f->f_flags = flags;
784         f->f_mode = ((flags+1) & O_ACCMODE) | FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
785         inode = dentry->d_inode;
786         if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
787                 error = get_write_access(inode);
788                 if (error)
789                         goto cleanup_file;
790         }
791 
792         f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
793         f->f_dentry = dentry;
794         f->f_vfsmnt = mnt;
795         f->f_pos = 0;
796         f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
797         file_move(f, &inode->i_sb->s_files);
798 
799         if (f->f_op && f->f_op->open) {
800                 error = f->f_op->open(inode,f);
801                 if (error)
802                         goto cleanup_all;
803         }
804         f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
805 
806         file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
807 
808         /* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */
809         if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
810                 if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops || !f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO) {
811                         fput(f);
812                         f = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
813                 }
814         }
815 
816         return f;
817 
818 cleanup_all:
819         fops_put(f->f_op);
820         if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
821                 put_write_access(inode);
822         file_kill(f);
823         f->f_dentry = NULL;
824         f->f_vfsmnt = NULL;
825 cleanup_file:
826         put_filp(f);
827 cleanup_dentry:
828         dput(dentry);
829         mntput(mnt);
830         return ERR_PTR(error);
831 }
832 
833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
834 
835 /*
836  * Find an empty file descriptor entry, and mark it busy.
837  */
838 int get_unused_fd(void)
839 {
840         struct files_struct * files = current->files;
841         int fd, error;
842 
843         error = -EMFILE;
844         spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
845 
846 repeat:
847         fd = find_next_zero_bit(files->open_fds->fds_bits, 
848                                 files->max_fdset, 
849                                 files->next_fd);
850 
851         /*
852          * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
853          * will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
854          */
855         if (fd >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
856                 goto out;
857 
858         /* Do we need to expand the fd array or fd set?  */
859         error = expand_files(files, fd);
860         if (error < 0)
861                 goto out;
862 
863         if (error) {
864                 /*
865                  * If we needed to expand the fs array we
866                  * might have blocked - try again.
867                  */
868                 error = -EMFILE;
869                 goto repeat;
870         }
871 
872         FD_SET(fd, files->open_fds);
873         FD_CLR(fd, files->close_on_exec);
874         files->next_fd = fd + 1;
875 #if 1
876         /* Sanity check */
877         if (files->fd[fd] != NULL) {
878                 printk(KERN_WARNING "get_unused_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
879                 files->fd[fd] = NULL;
880         }
881 #endif
882         error = fd;
883 
884 out:
885         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
886         return error;
887 }
888 
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unused_fd);
890 
891 static inline void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
892 {
893         __FD_CLR(fd, files->open_fds);
894         if (fd < files->next_fd)
895                 files->next_fd = fd;
896 }
897 
898 void fastcall put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd)
899 {
900         struct files_struct *files = current->files;
901         spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
902         __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
903         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
904 }
905 
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd);
907 
908 /*
909  * Install a file pointer in the fd array.  
910  *
911  * The VFS is full of places where we drop the files lock between
912  * setting the open_fds bitmap and installing the file in the file
913  * array.  At any such point, we are vulnerable to a dup2() race
914  * installing a file in the array before us.  We need to detect this and
915  * fput() the struct file we are about to overwrite in this case.
916  *
917  * It should never happen - if we allow dup2() do it, _really_ bad things
918  * will follow.
919  */
920 
921 void fastcall fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file * file)
922 {
923         struct files_struct *files = current->files;
924         spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
925         if (unlikely(files->fd[fd] != NULL))
926                 BUG();
927         files->fd[fd] = file;
928         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
929 }
930 
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install);
932 
933 asmlinkage long sys_open(const char __user * filename, int flags, int mode)
934 {
935         char * tmp;
936         int fd, error;
937 
938 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32
939         flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
940 #endif
941         tmp = getname(filename);
942         fd = PTR_ERR(tmp);
943         if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) {
944                 fd = get_unused_fd();
945                 if (fd >= 0) {
946                         struct file *f = filp_open(tmp, flags, mode);
947                         error = PTR_ERR(f);
948                         if (IS_ERR(f))
949                                 goto out_error;
950                         fd_install(fd, f);
951                 }
952 out:
953                 putname(tmp);
954         }
955         return fd;
956 
957 out_error:
958         put_unused_fd(fd);
959         fd = error;
960         goto out;
961 }
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sys_open);
963 
964 #ifndef __alpha__
965 
966 /*
967  * For backward compatibility?  Maybe this should be moved
968  * into arch/i386 instead?
969  */
970 asmlinkage long sys_creat(const char __user * pathname, int mode)
971 {
972         return sys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
973 }
974 
975 #endif
976 
977 /*
978  * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
979  * files pointer for this..
980  */
981 int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
982 {
983         int retval;
984 
985         /* Report and clear outstanding errors */
986         retval = filp->f_error;
987         if (retval)
988                 filp->f_error = 0;
989 
990         if (!file_count(filp)) {
991                 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
992                 return retval;
993         }
994 
995         if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flush) {
996                 int err = filp->f_op->flush(filp);
997                 if (!retval)
998                         retval = err;
999         }
1000 
1001         dnotify_flush(filp, id);
1002         locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
1003         fput(filp);
1004         return retval;
1005 }
1006 
1007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
1011  * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
1012  * an fd while another clone is opening it.
1013  */
1014 asmlinkage long sys_close(unsigned int fd)
1015 {
1016         struct file * filp;
1017         struct files_struct *files = current->files;
1018 
1019         spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1020         if (fd >= files->max_fds)
1021                 goto out_unlock;
1022         filp = files->fd[fd];
1023         if (!filp)
1024                 goto out_unlock;
1025         files->fd[fd] = NULL;
1026         FD_CLR(fd, files->close_on_exec);
1027         __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
1028         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1029         return filp_close(filp, files);
1030 
1031 out_unlock:
1032         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1033         return -EBADF;
1034 }
1035 
1036 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_close);
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1040  * are given clean terminals at login time.
1041  */
1042 asmlinkage long sys_vhangup(void)
1043 {
1044         if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
1045                 tty_vhangup(current->signal->tty);
1046                 return 0;
1047         }
1048         return -EPERM;
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1053  * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1054  * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE.  On 64bit systems we force
1055  * on this flag in sys_open.
1056  */
1057 int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1058 {
1059         if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
1060                 return -EFBIG;
1061         return 0;
1062 }
1063 
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
1068  * file descriptors
1069  */
1070 int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1071 {
1072         filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1073         return 0;
1074 }
1075 
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);
1077 
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