Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
  3  *
  4  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  7  *  any later version.
  8  *
  9  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 10  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 11  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 12  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 13  *
 14  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 15  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 16  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 17  */
 18 
 19 #include <linux/list.h>
 20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 21 #include <linux/slab.h>
 22 #include <linux/srcu.h>
 23 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 24 #include <linux/wait.h>
 25 
 26 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
 27 #include "fsnotify.h"
 28 
 29 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 30 
 31 /* protects writes to fsnotify_groups and fsnotify_mask */
 32 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fsnotify_grp_mutex);
 33 /* protects reads while running the fsnotify_groups list */
 34 struct srcu_struct fsnotify_grp_srcu;
 35 /* all groups registered to receive filesystem notifications */
 36 LIST_HEAD(fsnotify_groups);
 37 /* bitwise OR of all events (FS_*) interesting to some group on this system */
 38 __u32 fsnotify_mask;
 39 
 40 /*
 41  * When a new group registers or changes it's set of interesting events
 42  * this function updates the fsnotify_mask to contain all interesting events
 43  */
 44 void fsnotify_recalc_global_mask(void)
 45 {
 46         struct fsnotify_group *group;
 47         __u32 mask = 0;
 48         int idx;
 49 
 50         idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_grp_srcu);
 51         list_for_each_entry_rcu(group, &fsnotify_groups, group_list)
 52                 mask |= group->mask;
 53         srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_grp_srcu, idx);
 54         fsnotify_mask = mask;
 55 }
 56 
 57 /*
 58  * Update the group->mask by running all of the marks associated with this
 59  * group and finding the bitwise | of all of the mark->mask.  If we change
 60  * the group->mask we need to update the global mask of events interesting
 61  * to the system.
 62  */
 63 void fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(struct fsnotify_group *group)
 64 {
 65         __u32 mask = 0;
 66         __u32 old_mask = group->mask;
 67         struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
 68 
 69         spin_lock(&group->mark_lock);
 70         list_for_each_entry(entry, &group->mark_entries, g_list)
 71                 mask |= entry->mask;
 72         spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock);
 73 
 74         group->mask = mask;
 75 
 76         if (old_mask != mask)
 77                 fsnotify_recalc_global_mask();
 78 }
 79 
 80 /*
 81  * Take a reference to a group so things found under the fsnotify_grp_mutex
 82  * can't get freed under us
 83  */
 84 static void fsnotify_get_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
 85 {
 86         atomic_inc(&group->refcnt);
 87 }
 88 
 89 /*
 90  * Final freeing of a group
 91  */
 92 void fsnotify_final_destroy_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
 93 {
 94         /* clear the notification queue of all events */
 95         fsnotify_flush_notify(group);
 96 
 97         if (group->ops->free_group_priv)
 98                 group->ops->free_group_priv(group);
 99 
100         kfree(group);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Trying to get rid of a group.  We need to first get rid of any outstanding
105  * allocations and then free the group.  Remember that fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group
106  * could miss marks that are being freed by inode and those marks could still
107  * hold a reference to this group (via group->num_marks)  If we get into that
108  * situtation, the fsnotify_final_destroy_group will get called when that final
109  * mark is freed.
110  */
111 static void fsnotify_destroy_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
112 {
113         /* clear all inode mark entries for this group */
114         fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group);
115 
116         /* past the point of no return, matches the initial value of 1 */
117         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&group->num_marks))
118                 fsnotify_final_destroy_group(group);
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Remove this group from the global list of groups that will get events
123  * this can be done even if there are still references and things still using
124  * this group.  This just stops the group from getting new events.
125  */
126 static void __fsnotify_evict_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
127 {
128         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fsnotify_grp_mutex));
129 
130         if (group->on_group_list)
131                 list_del_rcu(&group->group_list);
132         group->on_group_list = 0;
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Called when a group is no longer interested in getting events.  This can be
137  * used if a group is misbehaving or if for some reason a group should no longer
138  * get any filesystem events.
139  */
140 void fsnotify_evict_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
141 {
142         mutex_lock(&fsnotify_grp_mutex);
143         __fsnotify_evict_group(group);
144         mutex_unlock(&fsnotify_grp_mutex);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Drop a reference to a group.  Free it if it's through.
149  */
150 void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
151 {
152         if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&group->refcnt, &fsnotify_grp_mutex))
153                 return;
154 
155         /*
156          * OK, now we know that there's no other users *and* we hold mutex,
157          * so no new references will appear
158          */
159         __fsnotify_evict_group(group);
160 
161         /*
162          * now it's off the list, so the only thing we might care about is
163          * srcu access....
164          */
165         mutex_unlock(&fsnotify_grp_mutex);
166         synchronize_srcu(&fsnotify_grp_srcu);
167 
168         /* and now it is really dead. _Nothing_ could be seeing it */
169         fsnotify_recalc_global_mask();
170         fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Simply run the fsnotify_groups list and find a group which matches
175  * the given parameters.  If a group is found we take a reference to that
176  * group.
177  */
178 static struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_find_group(unsigned int group_num, __u32 mask,
179                                                   const struct fsnotify_ops *ops)
180 {
181         struct fsnotify_group *group_iter;
182         struct fsnotify_group *group = NULL;
183 
184         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fsnotify_grp_mutex));
185 
186         list_for_each_entry_rcu(group_iter, &fsnotify_groups, group_list) {
187                 if (group_iter->group_num == group_num) {
188                         if ((group_iter->mask == mask) &&
189                             (group_iter->ops == ops)) {
190                                 fsnotify_get_group(group_iter);
191                                 group = group_iter;
192                         } else
193                                 group = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
194                 }
195         }
196         return group;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Either finds an existing group which matches the group_num, mask, and ops or
201  * creates a new group and adds it to the global group list.  In either case we
202  * take a reference for the group returned.
203  */
204 struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_obtain_group(unsigned int group_num, __u32 mask,
205                                              const struct fsnotify_ops *ops)
206 {
207         struct fsnotify_group *group, *tgroup;
208 
209         /* very low use, simpler locking if we just always alloc */
210         group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fsnotify_group), GFP_KERNEL);
211         if (!group)
212                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
213 
214         atomic_set(&group->refcnt, 1);
215 
216         group->on_group_list = 0;
217         group->group_num = group_num;
218         group->mask = mask;
219 
220         mutex_init(&group->notification_mutex);
221         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->notification_list);
222         init_waitqueue_head(&group->notification_waitq);
223         group->q_len = 0;
224         group->max_events = UINT_MAX;
225 
226         spin_lock_init(&group->mark_lock);
227         atomic_set(&group->num_marks, 0);
228         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->mark_entries);
229 
230         group->ops = ops;
231 
232         mutex_lock(&fsnotify_grp_mutex);
233         tgroup = fsnotify_find_group(group_num, mask, ops);
234         if (tgroup) {
235                 /* group already exists */
236                 mutex_unlock(&fsnotify_grp_mutex);
237                 /* destroy the new one we made */
238                 fsnotify_put_group(group);
239                 return tgroup;
240         }
241 
242         /* group not found, add a new one */
243         list_add_rcu(&group->group_list, &fsnotify_groups);
244         group->on_group_list = 1;
245         /* being on the fsnotify_groups list holds one num_marks */
246         atomic_inc(&group->num_marks);
247 
248         mutex_unlock(&fsnotify_grp_mutex);
249 
250         if (mask)
251                 fsnotify_recalc_global_mask();
252 
253         return group;
254 }
255 
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