Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * linux/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
  3  *
  4  * Central processing for nfsd.
  5  *
  6  * Authors:     Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de)
  7  *
  8  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
  9  */
 10 
 11 #include <linux/config.h>
 12 #include <linux/module.h>
 13 
 14 #include <linux/time.h>
 15 #include <linux/errno.h>
 16 #include <linux/nfs.h>
 17 #include <linux/in.h>
 18 #include <linux/uio.h>
 19 #include <linux/unistd.h>
 20 #include <linux/slab.h>
 21 #include <linux/smp.h>
 22 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 23 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 24 
 25 #include <linux/sunrpc/types.h>
 26 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
 27 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
 28 #include <linux/sunrpc/svcsock.h>
 29 #include <linux/sunrpc/cache.h>
 30 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
 31 #include <linux/nfsd/stats.h>
 32 #include <linux/nfsd/cache.h>
 33 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
 34 
 35 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY        NFSDDBG_SVC
 36 
 37 /* these signals will be delivered to an nfsd thread 
 38  * when handling a request
 39  */
 40 #define ALLOWED_SIGS    (sigmask(SIGKILL))
 41 /* these signals will be delivered to an nfsd thread
 42  * when not handling a request. i.e. when waiting
 43  */
 44 #define SHUTDOWN_SIGS   (sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGHUP) | sigmask(SIGINT) | sigmask(SIGQUIT))
 45 /* if the last thread dies with SIGHUP, then the exports table is
 46  * left unchanged ( like 2.4-{0-9} ).  Any other signal will clear
 47  * the exports table (like 2.2).
 48  */
 49 #define SIG_NOCLEAN     SIGHUP
 50 
 51 extern struct svc_program       nfsd_program;
 52 static void                     nfsd(struct svc_rqst *rqstp);
 53 struct timeval                  nfssvc_boot;
 54 static struct svc_serv          *nfsd_serv;
 55 static atomic_t                 nfsd_busy;
 56 static unsigned long            nfsd_last_call;
 57 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfsd_call_lock);
 58 
 59 struct nfsd_list {
 60         struct list_head        list;
 61         struct task_struct      *task;
 62 };
 63 struct list_head nfsd_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(nfsd_list);
 64 
 65 /*
 66  * Maximum number of nfsd processes
 67  */
 68 #define NFSD_MAXSERVS           8192
 69 
 70 int nfsd_nrthreads(void)
 71 {
 72         if (nfsd_serv == NULL)
 73                 return 0;
 74         else
 75                 return nfsd_serv->sv_nrthreads;
 76 }
 77 
 78 int
 79 nfsd_svc(unsigned short port, int nrservs)
 80 {
 81         int     error;
 82         int     none_left;      
 83         struct list_head *victim;
 84         
 85         lock_kernel();
 86         dprintk("nfsd: creating service\n");
 87         error = -EINVAL;
 88         if (nrservs <= 0)
 89                 nrservs = 0;
 90         if (nrservs > NFSD_MAXSERVS)
 91                 nrservs = NFSD_MAXSERVS;
 92         
 93         /* Readahead param cache - will no-op if it already exists */
 94         error = nfsd_racache_init(2*nrservs);
 95         nfs4_state_init();
 96         if (error<0)
 97                 goto out;
 98         if (!nfsd_serv) {
 99                 atomic_set(&nfsd_busy, 0);
100                 error = -ENOMEM;
101                 nfsd_serv = svc_create(&nfsd_program, NFSD_BUFSIZE);
102                 if (nfsd_serv == NULL)
103                         goto out;
104                 error = svc_makesock(nfsd_serv, IPPROTO_UDP, port);
105                 if (error < 0)
106                         goto failure;
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_TCP
109                 error = svc_makesock(nfsd_serv, IPPROTO_TCP, port);
110                 if (error < 0)
111                         goto failure;
112 #endif
113                 do_gettimeofday(&nfssvc_boot);          /* record boot time */
114         } else
115                 nfsd_serv->sv_nrthreads++;
116         nrservs -= (nfsd_serv->sv_nrthreads-1);
117         while (nrservs > 0) {
118                 nrservs--;
119                 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
120                 error = svc_create_thread(nfsd, nfsd_serv);
121                 if (error < 0) {
122                         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
123                         break;
124                 }
125         }
126         victim = nfsd_list.next;
127         while (nrservs < 0 && victim != &nfsd_list) {
128                 struct nfsd_list *nl =
129                         list_entry(victim,struct nfsd_list, list);
130                 victim = victim->next;
131                 send_sig(SIG_NOCLEAN, nl->task, 1);
132                 nrservs++;
133         }
134  failure:
135         none_left = (nfsd_serv->sv_nrthreads == 1);
136         svc_destroy(nfsd_serv);         /* Release server */
137         if (none_left) {
138                 nfsd_serv = NULL;
139                 nfsd_racache_shutdown();
140                 nfs4_state_shutdown();
141         }
142  out:
143         unlock_kernel();
144         return error;
145 }
146 
147 static inline void
148 update_thread_usage(int busy_threads)
149 {
150         unsigned long prev_call;
151         unsigned long diff;
152         int decile;
153 
154         spin_lock(&nfsd_call_lock);
155         prev_call = nfsd_last_call;
156         nfsd_last_call = jiffies;
157         decile = busy_threads*10/nfsdstats.th_cnt;
158         if (decile>0 && decile <= 10) {
159                 diff = nfsd_last_call - prev_call;
160                 if ( (nfsdstats.th_usage[decile-1] += diff) >= NFSD_USAGE_WRAP)
161                         nfsdstats.th_usage[decile-1] -= NFSD_USAGE_WRAP;
162                 if (decile == 10)
163                         nfsdstats.th_fullcnt++;
164         }
165         spin_unlock(&nfsd_call_lock);
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * This is the NFS server kernel thread
170  */
171 static void
172 nfsd(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
173 {
174         struct svc_serv *serv = rqstp->rq_server;
175         struct fs_struct *fsp;
176         int             err;
177         struct nfsd_list me;
178         sigset_t shutdown_mask, allowed_mask;
179 
180         /* Lock module and set up kernel thread */
181         lock_kernel();
182         daemonize("nfsd");
183 
184         /* After daemonize() this kernel thread shares current->fs
185          * with the init process. We need to create files with a
186          * umask of 0 instead of init's umask. */
187         fsp = copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
188         if (!fsp) {
189                 printk("Unable to start nfsd thread: out of memory\n");
190                 goto out;
191         }
192         exit_fs(current);
193         current->fs = fsp;
194         current->fs->umask = 0;
195 
196         siginitsetinv(&shutdown_mask, SHUTDOWN_SIGS);
197         siginitsetinv(&allowed_mask, ALLOWED_SIGS);
198 
199         nfsdstats.th_cnt++;
200 
201         lockd_up();                             /* start lockd */
202 
203         me.task = current;
204         list_add(&me.list, &nfsd_list);
205 
206         unlock_kernel();
207 
208         /*
209          * We want less throttling in balance_dirty_pages() so that nfs to
210          * localhost doesn't cause nfsd to lock up due to all the client's
211          * dirty pages.
212          */
213         current->flags |= PF_LESS_THROTTLE;
214 
215         /*
216          * The main request loop
217          */
218         for (;;) {
219                 /* Block all but the shutdown signals */
220                 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &shutdown_mask, NULL);
221 
222                 /*
223                  * Find a socket with data available and call its
224                  * recvfrom routine.
225                  */
226                 while ((err = svc_recv(serv, rqstp,
227                                        60*60*HZ)) == -EAGAIN)
228                         ;
229                 if (err < 0)
230                         break;
231                 update_thread_usage(atomic_read(&nfsd_busy));
232                 atomic_inc(&nfsd_busy);
233 
234                 /* Lock the export hash tables for reading. */
235                 exp_readlock();
236 
237                 /* Process request with signals blocked.  */
238                 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &allowed_mask, NULL);
239 
240                 svc_process(serv, rqstp);
241 
242                 /* Unlock export hash tables */
243                 exp_readunlock();
244                 update_thread_usage(atomic_read(&nfsd_busy));
245                 atomic_dec(&nfsd_busy);
246         }
247 
248         if (err != -EINTR) {
249                 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: terminating on error %d\n", -err);
250         } else {
251                 unsigned int    signo;
252 
253                 for (signo = 1; signo <= _NSIG; signo++)
254                         if (sigismember(&current->pending.signal, signo) &&
255                             !sigismember(&current->blocked, signo))
256                                 break;
257                 err = signo;
258         }
259 
260         lock_kernel();
261 
262         /* Release lockd */
263         lockd_down();
264 
265         /* Check if this is last thread */
266         if (serv->sv_nrthreads==1) {
267                 
268                 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: last server has exited\n");
269                 if (err != SIG_NOCLEAN) {
270                         printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: unexporting all filesystems\n");
271                         nfsd_export_flush();
272                 }
273                 nfsd_serv = NULL;
274                 nfsd_racache_shutdown();        /* release read-ahead cache */
275                 nfs4_state_shutdown();
276         }
277         list_del(&me.list);
278         nfsdstats.th_cnt --;
279 
280 out:
281         /* Release the thread */
282         svc_exit_thread(rqstp);
283 
284         /* Release module */
285         module_put_and_exit(0);
286 }
287 
288 int
289 nfsd_dispatch(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, u32 *statp)
290 {
291         struct svc_procedure    *proc;
292         kxdrproc_t              xdr;
293         u32                     nfserr;
294         u32                     *nfserrp;
295 
296         dprintk("nfsd_dispatch: vers %d proc %d\n",
297                                 rqstp->rq_vers, rqstp->rq_proc);
298         proc = rqstp->rq_procinfo;
299 
300         /* Check whether we have this call in the cache. */
301         switch (nfsd_cache_lookup(rqstp, proc->pc_cachetype)) {
302         case RC_INTR:
303         case RC_DROPIT:
304                 return 0;
305         case RC_REPLY:
306                 return 1;
307         case RC_DOIT:;
308                 /* do it */
309         }
310 
311         /* Decode arguments */
312         xdr = proc->pc_decode;
313         if (xdr && !xdr(rqstp, (u32*)rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_base,
314                         rqstp->rq_argp)) {
315                 dprintk("nfsd: failed to decode arguments!\n");
316                 nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, RC_NOCACHE, NULL);
317                 *statp = rpc_garbage_args;
318                 return 1;
319         }
320 
321         /* need to grab the location to store the status, as
322          * nfsv4 does some encoding while processing 
323          */
324         nfserrp = rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_base
325                 + rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len;
326         rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len += sizeof(u32);
327 
328         /* Now call the procedure handler, and encode NFS status. */
329         nfserr = proc->pc_func(rqstp, rqstp->rq_argp, rqstp->rq_resp);
330         if (nfserr == nfserr_jukebox && rqstp->rq_vers == 2)
331                 nfserr = nfserr_dropit;
332         if (nfserr == nfserr_dropit) {
333                 dprintk("nfsd: Dropping request due to malloc failure!\n");
334                 nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, RC_NOCACHE, NULL);
335                 return 0;
336         }
337 
338         if (rqstp->rq_proc != 0)
339                 *nfserrp++ = nfserr;
340 
341         /* Encode result.
342          * For NFSv2, additional info is never returned in case of an error.
343          */
344         if (!(nfserr && rqstp->rq_vers == 2)) {
345                 xdr = proc->pc_encode;
346                 if (xdr && !xdr(rqstp, nfserrp,
347                                 rqstp->rq_resp)) {
348                         /* Failed to encode result. Release cache entry */
349                         dprintk("nfsd: failed to encode result!\n");
350                         nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, RC_NOCACHE, NULL);
351                         *statp = rpc_system_err;
352                         return 1;
353                 }
354         }
355 
356         /* Store reply in cache. */
357         nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, proc->pc_cachetype, statp + 1);
358         return 1;
359 }
360 
361 extern struct svc_version nfsd_version2, nfsd_version3, nfsd_version4;
362 
363 static struct svc_version *     nfsd_version[] = {
364         [2] = &nfsd_version2,
365 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3)
366         [3] = &nfsd_version3,
367 #endif
368 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V4)
369         [4] = &nfsd_version4,
370 #endif
371 };
372 
373 #define NFSD_NRVERS             (sizeof(nfsd_version)/sizeof(nfsd_version[0]))
374 struct svc_program              nfsd_program = {
375         .pg_prog                = NFS_PROGRAM,          /* program number */
376         .pg_nvers               = NFSD_NRVERS,          /* nr of entries in nfsd_version */
377         .pg_vers                = nfsd_version,         /* version table */
378         .pg_name                = "nfsd",               /* program name */
379         .pg_class               = "nfsd",               /* authentication class */
380         .pg_stats               = &nfsd_svcstats,       /* version table */
381 };
382 
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