Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (c) 2001 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
  5  *  All rights reserved.
  6  *
  7  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
  8  *  Andy Adamson <andros@umich.edu>
  9  *
 10  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 11  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 12  *  are met:
 13  *
 14  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 15  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 16  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 17  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 18  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 19  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
 20  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 21  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 22  *
 23  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 24  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 25  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 26  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 27  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 28  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 29  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 30  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 31  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 32  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 33  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 34  */
 35 
 36 #include <linux/module.h>
 37 #include <linux/list.h>
 38 #include <linux/inet.h>
 39 #include <linux/errno.h>
 40 #include <linux/delay.h>
 41 #include <linux/sched.h>
 42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 43 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
 44 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
 45 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
 46 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
 47 #include <linux/nfsd/state.h>
 48 #include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
 49 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
 50 
 51 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY                NFSDDBG_PROC
 52 
 53 #define NFSPROC4_CB_NULL 0
 54 #define NFSPROC4_CB_COMPOUND 1
 55 
 56 /* declarations */
 57 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_cb_null_ops;
 58 
 59 /* Index of predefined Linux callback client operations */
 60 
 61 enum {
 62         NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NULL = 0,
 63         NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_RECALL,
 64 };
 65 
 66 enum nfs_cb_opnum4 {
 67         OP_CB_RECALL            = 4,
 68 };
 69 
 70 #define NFS4_MAXTAGLEN          20
 71 
 72 #define NFS4_enc_cb_null_sz             0
 73 #define NFS4_dec_cb_null_sz             0
 74 #define cb_compound_enc_hdr_sz          4
 75 #define cb_compound_dec_hdr_sz          (3 + (NFS4_MAXTAGLEN >> 2))
 76 #define op_enc_sz                       1
 77 #define op_dec_sz                       2
 78 #define enc_nfs4_fh_sz                  (1 + (NFS4_FHSIZE >> 2))
 79 #define enc_stateid_sz                  (NFS4_STATEID_SIZE >> 2)
 80 #define NFS4_enc_cb_recall_sz           (cb_compound_enc_hdr_sz +       \
 81                                         1 + enc_stateid_sz +            \
 82                                         enc_nfs4_fh_sz)
 83 
 84 #define NFS4_dec_cb_recall_sz           (cb_compound_dec_hdr_sz  +      \
 85                                         op_dec_sz)
 86 
 87 /*
 88 * Generic encode routines from fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
 89 */
 90 static inline __be32 *
 91 xdr_writemem(__be32 *p, const void *ptr, int nbytes)
 92 {
 93         int tmp = XDR_QUADLEN(nbytes);
 94         if (!tmp)
 95                 return p;
 96         p[tmp-1] = 0;
 97         memcpy(p, ptr, nbytes);
 98         return p + tmp;
 99 }
100 
101 #define WRITE32(n)               *p++ = htonl(n)
102 #define WRITEMEM(ptr,nbytes)     do {                           \
103         p = xdr_writemem(p, ptr, nbytes);                       \
104 } while (0)
105 #define RESERVE_SPACE(nbytes)   do {                            \
106         p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, nbytes);                     \
107         if (!p) dprintk("NFSD: RESERVE_SPACE(%d) failed in function %s\n", (int) (nbytes), __FUNCTION__); \
108         BUG_ON(!p);                                             \
109 } while (0)
110 
111 /*
112  * Generic decode routines from fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
113  */
114 #define DECODE_TAIL                             \
115         status = 0;                             \
116 out:                                            \
117         return status;                          \
118 xdr_error:                                      \
119         dprintk("NFSD: xdr error! (%s:%d)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
120         status = -EIO;                          \
121         goto out
122 
123 #define READ32(x)         (x) = ntohl(*p++)
124 #define READ64(x)         do {                  \
125         (x) = (u64)ntohl(*p++) << 32;           \
126         (x) |= ntohl(*p++);                     \
127 } while (0)
128 #define READTIME(x)       do {                  \
129         p++;                                    \
130         (x.tv_sec) = ntohl(*p++);               \
131         (x.tv_nsec) = ntohl(*p++);              \
132 } while (0)
133 #define READ_BUF(nbytes)  do { \
134         p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, nbytes); \
135         if (!p) { \
136                 dprintk("NFSD: %s: reply buffer overflowed in line %d.\n", \
137                         __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); \
138                 return -EIO; \
139         } \
140 } while (0)
141 
142 struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr {
143         int             status;
144         u32             ident;
145         u32             nops;
146         u32             taglen;
147         char *          tag;
148 };
149 
150 static struct {
151 int stat;
152 int errno;
153 } nfs_cb_errtbl[] = {
154         { NFS4_OK,              0               },
155         { NFS4ERR_PERM,         EPERM           },
156         { NFS4ERR_NOENT,        ENOENT          },
157         { NFS4ERR_IO,           EIO             },
158         { NFS4ERR_NXIO,         ENXIO           },
159         { NFS4ERR_ACCESS,       EACCES          },
160         { NFS4ERR_EXIST,        EEXIST          },
161         { NFS4ERR_XDEV,         EXDEV           },
162         { NFS4ERR_NOTDIR,       ENOTDIR         },
163         { NFS4ERR_ISDIR,        EISDIR          },
164         { NFS4ERR_INVAL,        EINVAL          },
165         { NFS4ERR_FBIG,         EFBIG           },
166         { NFS4ERR_NOSPC,        ENOSPC          },
167         { NFS4ERR_ROFS,         EROFS           },
168         { NFS4ERR_MLINK,        EMLINK          },
169         { NFS4ERR_NAMETOOLONG,  ENAMETOOLONG    },
170         { NFS4ERR_NOTEMPTY,     ENOTEMPTY       },
171         { NFS4ERR_DQUOT,        EDQUOT          },
172         { NFS4ERR_STALE,        ESTALE          },
173         { NFS4ERR_BADHANDLE,    EBADHANDLE      },
174         { NFS4ERR_BAD_COOKIE,   EBADCOOKIE      },
175         { NFS4ERR_NOTSUPP,      ENOTSUPP        },
176         { NFS4ERR_TOOSMALL,     ETOOSMALL       },
177         { NFS4ERR_SERVERFAULT,  ESERVERFAULT    },
178         { NFS4ERR_BADTYPE,      EBADTYPE        },
179         { NFS4ERR_LOCKED,       EAGAIN          },
180         { NFS4ERR_RESOURCE,     EREMOTEIO       },
181         { NFS4ERR_SYMLINK,      ELOOP           },
182         { NFS4ERR_OP_ILLEGAL,   EOPNOTSUPP      },
183         { NFS4ERR_DEADLOCK,     EDEADLK         },
184         { -1,                   EIO             }
185 };
186 
187 static int
188 nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(int stat)
189 {
190         int i;
191         for (i = 0; nfs_cb_errtbl[i].stat != -1; i++) {
192                 if (nfs_cb_errtbl[i].stat == stat)
193                         return nfs_cb_errtbl[i].errno;
194         }
195         /* If we cannot translate the error, the recovery routines should
196         * handle it.
197         * Note: remaining NFSv4 error codes have values > 10000, so should
198         * not conflict with native Linux error codes.
199         */
200         return stat;
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * XDR encode
205  */
206 
207 static int
208 encode_cb_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
209 {
210         __be32 * p;
211 
212         RESERVE_SPACE(16);
213         WRITE32(0);            /* tag length is always 0 */
214         WRITE32(NFS4_MINOR_VERSION);
215         WRITE32(hdr->ident);
216         WRITE32(hdr->nops);
217         return 0;
218 }
219 
220 static int
221 encode_cb_recall(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_cb_recall *cb_rec)
222 {
223         __be32 *p;
224         int len = cb_rec->cbr_fhlen;
225 
226         RESERVE_SPACE(12+sizeof(cb_rec->cbr_stateid) + len);
227         WRITE32(OP_CB_RECALL);
228         WRITEMEM(&cb_rec->cbr_stateid, sizeof(stateid_t));
229         WRITE32(cb_rec->cbr_trunc);
230         WRITE32(len);
231         WRITEMEM(cb_rec->cbr_fhval, len);
232         return 0;
233 }
234 
235 static int
236 nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p)
237 {
238         struct xdr_stream xdrs, *xdr = &xdrs;
239 
240         xdr_init_encode(&xdrs, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
241         RESERVE_SPACE(0);
242         return 0;
243 }
244 
245 static int
246 nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_cb_recall *args)
247 {
248         struct xdr_stream xdr;
249         struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr = {
250                 .ident = args->cbr_ident,
251                 .nops   = 1,
252         };
253 
254         xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
255         encode_cb_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
256         return (encode_cb_recall(&xdr, args));
257 }
258 
259 
260 static int
261 decode_cb_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr){
262         __be32 *p;
263 
264         READ_BUF(8);
265         READ32(hdr->status);
266         READ32(hdr->taglen);
267         READ_BUF(hdr->taglen + 4);
268         hdr->tag = (char *)p;
269         p += XDR_QUADLEN(hdr->taglen);
270         READ32(hdr->nops);
271         return 0;
272 }
273 
274 static int
275 decode_cb_op_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_opnum4 expected)
276 {
277         __be32 *p;
278         u32 op;
279         int32_t nfserr;
280 
281         READ_BUF(8);
282         READ32(op);
283         if (op != expected) {
284                 dprintk("NFSD: decode_cb_op_hdr: Callback server returned "
285                          " operation %d but we issued a request for %d\n",
286                          op, expected);
287                 return -EIO;
288         }
289         READ32(nfserr);
290         if (nfserr != NFS_OK)
291                 return -nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(nfserr);
292         return 0;
293 }
294 
295 static int
296 nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p)
297 {
298         return 0;
299 }
300 
301 static int
302 nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p)
303 {
304         struct xdr_stream xdr;
305         struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr;
306         int status;
307 
308         xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
309         status = decode_cb_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
310         if (status)
311                 goto out;
312         status = decode_cb_op_hdr(&xdr, OP_CB_RECALL);
313 out:
314         return status;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * RPC procedure tables
319  */
320 #define PROC(proc, call, argtype, restype)                              \
321 [NFSPROC4_CLNT_##proc] = {                                              \
322         .p_proc   = NFSPROC4_CB_##call,                                 \
323         .p_encode = (kxdrproc_t) nfs4_xdr_##argtype,                    \
324         .p_decode = (kxdrproc_t) nfs4_xdr_##restype,                    \
325         .p_arglen = NFS4_##argtype##_sz,                                \
326         .p_replen = NFS4_##restype##_sz,                                \
327         .p_statidx = NFSPROC4_CB_##call,                                \
328         .p_name   = #proc,                                              \
329 }
330 
331 static struct rpc_procinfo     nfs4_cb_procedures[] = {
332     PROC(CB_NULL,      NULL,     enc_cb_null,     dec_cb_null),
333     PROC(CB_RECALL,    COMPOUND,   enc_cb_recall,      dec_cb_recall),
334 };
335 
336 static struct rpc_version       nfs_cb_version4 = {
337         .number                 = 1,
338         .nrprocs                = ARRAY_SIZE(nfs4_cb_procedures),
339         .procs                  = nfs4_cb_procedures
340 };
341 
342 static struct rpc_version *     nfs_cb_version[] = {
343         NULL,
344         &nfs_cb_version4,
345 };
346 
347 /* Reference counting, callback cleanup, etc., all look racy as heck.
348  * And why is cb_set an atomic? */
349 
350 static int do_probe_callback(void *data)
351 {
352         struct nfs4_client *clp = data;
353         struct sockaddr_in      addr;
354         struct nfs4_callback    *cb = &clp->cl_callback;
355         struct rpc_timeout      timeparms = {
356                 .to_initval     = (NFSD_LEASE_TIME/4) * HZ,
357                 .to_retries     = 5,
358                 .to_maxval      = (NFSD_LEASE_TIME/2) * HZ,
359                 .to_exponential = 1,
360         };
361         struct rpc_program *    program = &cb->cb_program;
362         struct rpc_create_args args = {
363                 .protocol       = IPPROTO_TCP,
364                 .address        = (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
365                 .addrsize       = sizeof(addr),
366                 .timeout        = &timeparms,
367                 .program        = program,
368                 .version        = nfs_cb_version[1]->number,
369                 .authflavor     = RPC_AUTH_UNIX, /* XXX: need AUTH_GSS... */
370                 .flags          = (RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING),
371         };
372         struct rpc_message msg = {
373                 .rpc_proc       = &nfs4_cb_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NULL],
374                 .rpc_argp       = clp,
375         };
376         struct rpc_clnt *client;
377         int status;
378 
379         /* Initialize address */
380         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
381         addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
382         addr.sin_port = htons(cb->cb_port);
383         addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(cb->cb_addr);
384 
385         /* Initialize rpc_program */
386         program->name = "nfs4_cb";
387         program->number = cb->cb_prog;
388         program->nrvers = ARRAY_SIZE(nfs_cb_version);
389         program->version = nfs_cb_version;
390         program->stats = &cb->cb_stat;
391 
392         /* Initialize rpc_stat */
393         memset(program->stats, 0, sizeof(cb->cb_stat));
394         program->stats->program = program;
395 
396         /* Create RPC client */
397         client = rpc_create(&args);
398         if (IS_ERR(client)) {
399                 dprintk("NFSD: couldn't create callback client\n");
400                 status = PTR_ERR(client);
401                 goto out_err;
402         }
403 
404         status = rpc_call_sync(client, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT);
405 
406         if (status)
407                 goto out_release_client;
408 
409         cb->cb_client = client;
410         atomic_set(&cb->cb_set, 1);
411         put_nfs4_client(clp);
412         return 0;
413 out_release_client:
414         rpc_shutdown_client(client);
415 out_err:
416         put_nfs4_client(clp);
417         dprintk("NFSD: warning: no callback path to client %.*s\n",
418                 (int)clp->cl_name.len, clp->cl_name.data);
419         return status;
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Set up the callback client and put a NFSPROC4_CB_NULL on the wire...
424  */
425 void
426 nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp)
427 {
428         struct task_struct *t;
429 
430         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&clp->cl_callback.cb_set));
431 
432         /* the task holds a reference to the nfs4_client struct */
433         atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
434 
435         t = kthread_run(do_probe_callback, clp, "nfs4_cb_probe");
436 
437         if (IS_ERR(t))
438                 atomic_dec(&clp->cl_count);
439 
440         return;
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * called with dp->dl_count inc'ed.
445  * nfs4_lock_state() may or may not have been called.
446  */
447 void
448 nfsd4_cb_recall(struct nfs4_delegation *dp)
449 {
450         struct nfs4_client *clp = dp->dl_client;
451         struct rpc_clnt *clnt = clp->cl_callback.cb_client;
452         struct nfs4_cb_recall *cbr = &dp->dl_recall;
453         struct rpc_message msg = {
454                 .rpc_proc = &nfs4_cb_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_RECALL],
455                 .rpc_argp = cbr,
456         };
457         int retries = 1;
458         int status = 0;
459 
460         cbr->cbr_trunc = 0; /* XXX need to implement truncate optimization */
461         cbr->cbr_dp = dp;
462 
463         status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT);
464         while (retries--) {
465                 switch (status) {
466                         case -EIO:
467                                 /* Network partition? */
468                                 atomic_set(&clp->cl_callback.cb_set, 0);
469                         case -EBADHANDLE:
470                         case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
471                                 /* Race: client probably got cb_recall
472                                  * before open reply granting delegation */
473                                 break;
474                         default:
475                                 goto out_put_cred;
476                 }
477                 ssleep(2);
478                 status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT);
479         }
480 out_put_cred:
481         /*
482          * Success or failure, now we're either waiting for lease expiration
483          * or deleg_return.
484          */
485         put_nfs4_client(clp);
486         nfs4_put_delegation(dp);
487         return;
488 }
489 
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