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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* NFS filesystem cache interface
  2  *
  3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  5  *
  6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
  8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 10  */
 11 
 12 #include <linux/init.h>
 13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 14 #include <linux/sched.h>
 15 #include <linux/mm.h>
 16 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 17 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
 18 #include <linux/in6.h>
 19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 20 
 21 #include "internal.h"
 22 #include "iostat.h"
 23 #include "fscache.h"
 24 
 25 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_FSCACHE
 26 
 27 static struct rb_root nfs_fscache_keys = RB_ROOT;
 28 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
 29 
 30 /*
 31  * Get the per-client index cookie for an NFS client if the appropriate mount
 32  * flag was set
 33  * - We always try and get an index cookie for the client, but get filehandle
 34  *   cookies on a per-superblock basis, depending on the mount flags
 35  */
 36 void nfs_fscache_get_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp)
 37 {
 38         /* create a cache index for looking up filehandles */
 39         clp->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(nfs_fscache_netfs.primary_index,
 40                                               &nfs_fscache_server_index_def,
 41                                               clp);
 42         dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: get client cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
 43                  clp, clp->fscache);
 44 }
 45 
 46 /*
 47  * Dispose of a per-client cookie
 48  */
 49 void nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp)
 50 {
 51         dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: releasing client cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
 52                  clp, clp->fscache);
 53 
 54         fscache_relinquish_cookie(clp->fscache, 0);
 55         clp->fscache = NULL;
 56 }
 57 
 58 /*
 59  * Get the cache cookie for an NFS superblock.  We have to handle
 60  * uniquification here because the cache doesn't do it for us.
 61  */
 62 void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb,
 63                                   struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data)
 64 {
 65         struct nfs_fscache_key *key, *xkey;
 66         struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SB(sb);
 67         struct rb_node **p, *parent;
 68         const char *uniq = data->fscache_uniq ?: "";
 69         int diff, ulen;
 70 
 71         ulen = strlen(uniq);
 72         key = kzalloc(sizeof(*key) + ulen, GFP_KERNEL);
 73         if (!key)
 74                 return;
 75 
 76         key->nfs_client = nfss->nfs_client;
 77         key->key.super.s_flags = sb->s_flags & NFS_MS_MASK;
 78         key->key.nfs_server.flags = nfss->flags;
 79         key->key.nfs_server.rsize = nfss->rsize;
 80         key->key.nfs_server.wsize = nfss->wsize;
 81         key->key.nfs_server.acregmin = nfss->acregmin;
 82         key->key.nfs_server.acregmax = nfss->acregmax;
 83         key->key.nfs_server.acdirmin = nfss->acdirmin;
 84         key->key.nfs_server.acdirmax = nfss->acdirmax;
 85         key->key.nfs_server.fsid = nfss->fsid;
 86         key->key.rpc_auth.au_flavor = nfss->client->cl_auth->au_flavor;
 87 
 88         key->key.uniq_len = ulen;
 89         memcpy(key->key.uniquifier, uniq, ulen);
 90 
 91         spin_lock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
 92         p = &nfs_fscache_keys.rb_node;
 93         parent = NULL;
 94         while (*p) {
 95                 parent = *p;
 96                 xkey = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs_fscache_key, node);
 97 
 98                 if (key->nfs_client < xkey->nfs_client)
 99                         goto go_left;
100                 if (key->nfs_client > xkey->nfs_client)
101                         goto go_right;
102 
103                 diff = memcmp(&key->key, &xkey->key, sizeof(key->key));
104                 if (diff < 0)
105                         goto go_left;
106                 if (diff > 0)
107                         goto go_right;
108 
109                 if (key->key.uniq_len == 0)
110                         goto non_unique;
111                 diff = memcmp(key->key.uniquifier,
112                               xkey->key.uniquifier,
113                               key->key.uniq_len);
114                 if (diff < 0)
115                         goto go_left;
116                 if (diff > 0)
117                         goto go_right;
118                 goto non_unique;
119 
120         go_left:
121                 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
122                 continue;
123         go_right:
124                 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
125         }
126 
127         rb_link_node(&key->node, parent, p);
128         rb_insert_color(&key->node, &nfs_fscache_keys);
129         spin_unlock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
130         nfss->fscache_key = key;
131 
132         /* create a cache index for looking up filehandles */
133         nfss->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(nfss->nfs_client->fscache,
134                                                &nfs_fscache_super_index_def,
135                                                nfss);
136         dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: get superblock cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
137                  nfss, nfss->fscache);
138         return;
139 
140 non_unique:
141         spin_unlock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
142         kfree(key);
143         nfss->fscache_key = NULL;
144         nfss->fscache = NULL;
145         printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS:"
146                " Cache request denied due to non-unique superblock keys\n");
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * release a per-superblock cookie
151  */
152 void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb)
153 {
154         struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SB(sb);
155 
156         dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: releasing superblock cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
157                  nfss, nfss->fscache);
158 
159         fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfss->fscache, 0);
160         nfss->fscache = NULL;
161 
162         if (nfss->fscache_key) {
163                 spin_lock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
164                 rb_erase(&nfss->fscache_key->node, &nfs_fscache_keys);
165                 spin_unlock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
166                 kfree(nfss->fscache_key);
167                 nfss->fscache_key = NULL;
168         }
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Initialise the per-inode cache cookie pointer for an NFS inode.
173  */
174 void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
175 {
176         NFS_I(inode)->fscache = NULL;
177         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
178                 set_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Get the per-inode cache cookie for an NFS inode.
183  */
184 static void nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
185 {
186         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
187         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
188 
189         if (nfsi->fscache || !NFS_FSCACHE(inode))
190                 return;
191 
192         if ((NFS_SB(sb)->options & NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE)) {
193                 nfsi->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(
194                         NFS_SB(sb)->fscache,
195                         &nfs_fscache_inode_object_def,
196                         nfsi);
197 
198                 dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: get FH cookie (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
199                          sb, nfsi, nfsi->fscache);
200         }
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Release a per-inode cookie.
205  */
206 void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
207 {
208         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
209 
210         dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: clear cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
211                  nfsi, nfsi->fscache);
212 
213         fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 0);
214         nfsi->fscache = NULL;
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Retire a per-inode cookie, destroying the data attached to it.
219  */
220 void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
221 {
222         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
223 
224         dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: zapping cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
225                  nfsi, nfsi->fscache);
226 
227         fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 1);
228         nfsi->fscache = NULL;
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Turn off the cache with regard to a per-inode cookie if opened for writing,
233  * invalidating all the pages in the page cache relating to the associated
234  * inode to clear the per-page caching.
235  */
236 static void nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
237 {
238         clear_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
239 
240         if (NFS_I(inode)->fscache) {
241                 dfprintk(FSCACHE,
242                          "NFS: nfsi 0x%p turning cache off\n", NFS_I(inode));
243 
244                 /* Need to invalidate any mapped pages that were read in before
245                  * turning off the cache.
246                  */
247                 if (inode->i_mapping && inode->i_mapping->nrpages)
248                         invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
249 
250                 nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(inode);
251         }
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
256  */
257 static int nfs_fscache_wait_bit(void *flags)
258 {
259         schedule();
260         return 0;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Lock against someone else trying to also acquire or relinquish a cookie
265  */
266 static inline void nfs_fscache_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
267 {
268         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
269 
270         while (test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK, &nfsi->flags))
271                 wait_on_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK,
272                             nfs_fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Unlock cookie management lock
277  */
278 static inline void nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
279 {
280         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
281 
282         smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
283         clear_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK, &nfsi->flags);
284         smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
285         wake_up_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK);
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Decide if we should enable or disable local caching for this inode.
290  * - For now, with NFS, only regular files that are open read-only will be able
291  *   to use the cache.
292  * - May be invoked multiple times in parallel by parallel nfs_open() functions.
293  */
294 void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
295 {
296         if (NFS_FSCACHE(inode)) {
297                 nfs_fscache_inode_lock(inode);
298                 if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
299                         nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie(inode);
300                 else
301                         nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie(inode);
302                 nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(inode);
303         }
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Replace a per-inode cookie due to revalidation detecting a file having
308  * changed on the server.
309  */
310 void nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
311 {
312         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
313         struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
314         struct fscache_cookie *old = nfsi->fscache;
315 
316         nfs_fscache_inode_lock(inode);
317         if (nfsi->fscache) {
318                 /* retire the current fscache cache and get a new one */
319                 fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 1);
320 
321                 nfsi->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(
322                         nfss->nfs_client->fscache,
323                         &nfs_fscache_inode_object_def,
324                         nfsi);
325 
326                 dfprintk(FSCACHE,
327                          "NFS: revalidation new cookie (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
328                          nfss, nfsi, old, nfsi->fscache);
329         }
330         nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(inode);
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Release the caching state associated with a page, if the page isn't busy
335  * interacting with the cache.
336  * - Returns true (can release page) or false (page busy).
337  */
338 int nfs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
339 {
340         if (PageFsCache(page)) {
341                 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(page->mapping->host);
342                 struct fscache_cookie *cookie = nfsi->fscache;
343 
344                 BUG_ON(!cookie);
345                 dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: fscache releasepage (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
346                          cookie, page, nfsi);
347 
348                 if (fscache_check_page_write(cookie, page)) {
349                         if (!(gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
350                                 return 0;
351                         fscache_wait_on_page_write(cookie, page);
352                 }
353 
354                 fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
355                 nfs_add_fscache_stats(page->mapping->host,
356                                       NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_UNCACHED, 1);
357         }
358 
359         return 1;
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Release the caching state associated with a page if undergoing complete page
364  * invalidation.
365  */
366 void __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
367 {
368         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
369         struct fscache_cookie *cookie = nfsi->fscache;
370 
371         BUG_ON(!cookie);
372 
373         dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: fscache invalidatepage (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
374                  cookie, page, nfsi);
375 
376         fscache_wait_on_page_write(cookie, page);
377 
378         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
379         fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
380         nfs_add_fscache_stats(page->mapping->host,
381                               NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_UNCACHED, 1);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Handle completion of a page being read from the cache.
386  * - Called in process (keventd) context.
387  */
388 static void nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete(struct page *page,
389                                                void *context,
390                                                int error)
391 {
392         dfprintk(FSCACHE,
393                  "NFS: readpage_from_fscache_complete (0x%p/0x%p/%d)\n",
394                  page, context, error);
395 
396         /* if the read completes with an error, we just unlock the page and let
397          * the VM reissue the readpage */
398         if (!error) {
399                 SetPageUptodate(page);
400                 unlock_page(page);
401         } else {
402                 error = nfs_readpage_async(context, page->mapping->host, page);
403                 if (error)
404                         unlock_page(page);
405         }
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Retrieve a page from fscache
410  */
411 int __nfs_readpage_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
412                                 struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
413 {
414         int ret;
415 
416         dfprintk(FSCACHE,
417                  "NFS: readpage_from_fscache(fsc:%p/p:%p(i:%lx f:%lx)/0x%p)\n",
418                  NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page, page->index, page->flags, inode);
419 
420         ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_page(NFS_I(inode)->fscache,
421                                          page,
422                                          nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete,
423                                          ctx,
424                                          GFP_KERNEL);
425 
426         switch (ret) {
427         case 0: /* read BIO submitted (page in fscache) */
428                 dfprintk(FSCACHE,
429                          "NFS:    readpage_from_fscache: BIO submitted\n");
430                 nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_OK, 1);
431                 return ret;
432 
433         case -ENOBUFS: /* inode not in cache */
434         case -ENODATA: /* page not in cache */
435                 nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_FAIL, 1);
436                 dfprintk(FSCACHE,
437                          "NFS:    readpage_from_fscache %d\n", ret);
438                 return 1;
439 
440         default:
441                 dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS:    readpage_from_fscache %d\n", ret);
442                 nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_FAIL, 1);
443         }
444         return ret;
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Retrieve a set of pages from fscache
449  */
450 int __nfs_readpages_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
451                                  struct inode *inode,
452                                  struct address_space *mapping,
453                                  struct list_head *pages,
454                                  unsigned *nr_pages)
455 {
456         int ret, npages = *nr_pages;
457 
458         dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache (0x%p/%u/0x%p)\n",
459                  NFS_I(inode)->fscache, npages, inode);
460 
461         ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(NFS_I(inode)->fscache,
462                                           mapping, pages, nr_pages,
463                                           nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete,
464                                           ctx,
465                                           mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
466         if (*nr_pages < npages)
467                 nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_OK,
468                                       npages);
469         if (*nr_pages > 0)
470                 nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_FAIL,
471                                       *nr_pages);
472 
473         switch (ret) {
474         case 0: /* read submitted to the cache for all pages */
475                 BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
476                 BUG_ON(*nr_pages != 0);
477                 dfprintk(FSCACHE,
478                          "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache: submitted\n");
479 
480                 return ret;
481 
482         case -ENOBUFS: /* some pages aren't cached and can't be */
483         case -ENODATA: /* some pages aren't cached */
484                 dfprintk(FSCACHE,
485                          "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache: no page: %d\n", ret);
486                 return 1;
487 
488         default:
489                 dfprintk(FSCACHE,
490                          "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache: ret  %d\n", ret);
491         }
492 
493         return ret;
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Store a newly fetched page in fscache
498  * - PG_fscache must be set on the page
499  */
500 void __nfs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, int sync)
501 {
502         int ret;
503 
504         dfprintk(FSCACHE,
505                  "NFS: readpage_to_fscache(fsc:%p/p:%p(i:%lx f:%lx)/%d)\n",
506                  NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page, page->index, page->flags, sync);
507 
508         ret = fscache_write_page(NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page, GFP_KERNEL);
509         dfprintk(FSCACHE,
510                  "NFS:     readpage_to_fscache: p:%p(i:%lu f:%lx) ret %d\n",
511                  page, page->index, page->flags, ret);
512 
513         if (ret != 0) {
514                 fscache_uncache_page(NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page);
515                 nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode,
516                                       NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_WRITTEN_FAIL, 1);
517                 nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_UNCACHED, 1);
518         } else {
519                 nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode,
520                                       NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_WRITTEN_OK, 1);
521         }
522 }
523 
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