Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * linux/fs/lockd/svclock.c
  3  *
  4  * Handling of server-side locks, mostly of the blocked variety.
  5  * This is the ugliest part of lockd because we tread on very thin ice.
  6  * GRANT and CANCEL calls may get stuck, meet in mid-flight, etc.
  7  * IMNSHO introducing the grant callback into the NLM protocol was one
  8  * of the worst ideas Sun ever had. Except maybe for the idea of doing
  9  * NFS file locking at all.
 10  *
 11  * I'm trying hard to avoid race conditions by protecting most accesses
 12  * to a file's list of blocked locks through a semaphore. The global
 13  * list of blocked locks is not protected in this fashion however.
 14  * Therefore, some functions (such as the RPC callback for the async grant
 15  * call) move blocked locks towards the head of the list *while some other
 16  * process might be traversing it*. This should not be a problem in
 17  * practice, because this will only cause functions traversing the list
 18  * to visit some blocks twice.
 19  *
 20  * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
 21  */
 22 
 23 #include <linux/types.h>
 24 #include <linux/errno.h>
 25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 26 #include <linux/sched.h>
 27 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 28 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
 29 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
 30 #include <linux/lockd/nlm.h>
 31 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
 32 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 33 
 34 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY         NLMDBG_SVCLOCK
 35 
 36 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
 37 #define nlm_deadlock    nlm4_deadlock
 38 #else
 39 #define nlm_deadlock    nlm_lck_denied
 40 #endif
 41 
 42 static void nlmsvc_release_block(struct nlm_block *block);
 43 static void     nlmsvc_insert_block(struct nlm_block *block, unsigned long);
 44 static void     nlmsvc_remove_block(struct nlm_block *block);
 45 
 46 static int nlmsvc_setgrantargs(struct nlm_rqst *call, struct nlm_lock *lock);
 47 static void nlmsvc_freegrantargs(struct nlm_rqst *call);
 48 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmsvc_grant_ops;
 49 
 50 /*
 51  * The list of blocked locks to retry
 52  */
 53 static LIST_HEAD(nlm_blocked);
 54 
 55 /*
 56  * Insert a blocked lock into the global list
 57  */
 58 static void
 59 nlmsvc_insert_block(struct nlm_block *block, unsigned long when)
 60 {
 61         struct nlm_block *b;
 62         struct list_head *pos;
 63 
 64         dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_insert_block(%p, %ld)\n", block, when);
 65         if (list_empty(&block->b_list)) {
 66                 kref_get(&block->b_count);
 67         } else {
 68                 list_del_init(&block->b_list);
 69         }
 70 
 71         pos = &nlm_blocked;
 72         if (when != NLM_NEVER) {
 73                 if ((when += jiffies) == NLM_NEVER)
 74                         when ++;
 75                 list_for_each(pos, &nlm_blocked) {
 76                         b = list_entry(pos, struct nlm_block, b_list);
 77                         if (time_after(b->b_when,when) || b->b_when == NLM_NEVER)
 78                                 break;
 79                 }
 80                 /* On normal exit from the loop, pos == &nlm_blocked,
 81                  * so we will be adding to the end of the list - good
 82                  */
 83         }
 84 
 85         list_add_tail(&block->b_list, pos);
 86         block->b_when = when;
 87 }
 88 
 89 /*
 90  * Remove a block from the global list
 91  */
 92 static inline void
 93 nlmsvc_remove_block(struct nlm_block *block)
 94 {
 95         if (!list_empty(&block->b_list)) {
 96                 list_del_init(&block->b_list);
 97                 nlmsvc_release_block(block);
 98         }
 99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Find a block for a given lock
103  */
104 static struct nlm_block *
105 nlmsvc_lookup_block(struct nlm_file *file, struct nlm_lock *lock)
106 {
107         struct nlm_block        *block;
108         struct file_lock        *fl;
109 
110         dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_lookup_block f=%p pd=%d %Ld-%Ld ty=%d\n",
111                                 file, lock->fl.fl_pid,
112                                 (long long)lock->fl.fl_start,
113                                 (long long)lock->fl.fl_end, lock->fl.fl_type);
114         list_for_each_entry(block, &nlm_blocked, b_list) {
115                 fl = &block->b_call->a_args.lock.fl;
116                 dprintk("lockd: check f=%p pd=%d %Ld-%Ld ty=%d cookie=%s\n",
117                                 block->b_file, fl->fl_pid,
118                                 (long long)fl->fl_start,
119                                 (long long)fl->fl_end, fl->fl_type,
120                                 nlmdbg_cookie2a(&block->b_call->a_args.cookie));
121                 if (block->b_file == file && nlm_compare_locks(fl, &lock->fl)) {
122                         kref_get(&block->b_count);
123                         return block;
124                 }
125         }
126 
127         return NULL;
128 }
129 
130 static inline int nlm_cookie_match(struct nlm_cookie *a, struct nlm_cookie *b)
131 {
132         if (a->len != b->len)
133                 return 0;
134         if (memcmp(a->data, b->data, a->len))
135                 return 0;
136         return 1;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Find a block with a given NLM cookie.
141  */
142 static inline struct nlm_block *
143 nlmsvc_find_block(struct nlm_cookie *cookie)
144 {
145         struct nlm_block *block;
146 
147         list_for_each_entry(block, &nlm_blocked, b_list) {
148                 if (nlm_cookie_match(&block->b_call->a_args.cookie,cookie))
149                         goto found;
150         }
151 
152         return NULL;
153 
154 found:
155         dprintk("nlmsvc_find_block(%s): block=%p\n", nlmdbg_cookie2a(cookie), block);
156         kref_get(&block->b_count);
157         return block;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Create a block and initialize it.
162  *
163  * Note: we explicitly set the cookie of the grant reply to that of
164  * the blocked lock request. The spec explicitly mentions that the client
165  * should _not_ rely on the callback containing the same cookie as the
166  * request, but (as I found out later) that's because some implementations
167  * do just this. Never mind the standards comittees, they support our
168  * logging industries.
169  *
170  * 10 years later: I hope we can safely ignore these old and broken
171  * clients by now. Let's fix this so we can uniquely identify an incoming
172  * GRANTED_RES message by cookie, without having to rely on the client's IP
173  * address. --okir
174  */
175 static struct nlm_block *
176 nlmsvc_create_block(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_host *host,
177                     struct nlm_file *file, struct nlm_lock *lock,
178                     struct nlm_cookie *cookie)
179 {
180         struct nlm_block        *block;
181         struct nlm_rqst         *call = NULL;
182 
183         nlm_get_host(host);
184         call = nlm_alloc_call(host);
185         if (call == NULL)
186                 return NULL;
187 
188         /* Allocate memory for block, and initialize arguments */
189         block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_KERNEL);
190         if (block == NULL)
191                 goto failed;
192         kref_init(&block->b_count);
193         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->b_list);
194         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->b_flist);
195 
196         if (!nlmsvc_setgrantargs(call, lock))
197                 goto failed_free;
198 
199         /* Set notifier function for VFS, and init args */
200         call->a_args.lock.fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
201         call->a_args.lock.fl.fl_lmops = &nlmsvc_lock_operations;
202         nlmclnt_next_cookie(&call->a_args.cookie);
203 
204         dprintk("lockd: created block %p...\n", block);
205 
206         /* Create and initialize the block */
207         block->b_daemon = rqstp->rq_server;
208         block->b_host   = host;
209         block->b_file   = file;
210         block->b_fl = NULL;
211         file->f_count++;
212 
213         /* Add to file's list of blocks */
214         list_add(&block->b_flist, &file->f_blocks);
215 
216         /* Set up RPC arguments for callback */
217         block->b_call = call;
218         call->a_flags   = RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
219         call->a_block = block;
220 
221         return block;
222 
223 failed_free:
224         kfree(block);
225 failed:
226         nlm_release_call(call);
227         return NULL;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Delete a block.
232  * It is the caller's responsibility to check whether the file
233  * can be closed hereafter.
234  */
235 static int nlmsvc_unlink_block(struct nlm_block *block)
236 {
237         int status;
238         dprintk("lockd: unlinking block %p...\n", block);
239 
240         /* Remove block from list */
241         status = posix_unblock_lock(block->b_file->f_file, &block->b_call->a_args.lock.fl);
242         nlmsvc_remove_block(block);
243         return status;
244 }
245 
246 static void nlmsvc_free_block(struct kref *kref)
247 {
248         struct nlm_block *block = container_of(kref, struct nlm_block, b_count);
249         struct nlm_file         *file = block->b_file;
250 
251         dprintk("lockd: freeing block %p...\n", block);
252 
253         /* Remove block from file's list of blocks */
254         mutex_lock(&file->f_mutex);
255         list_del_init(&block->b_flist);
256         mutex_unlock(&file->f_mutex);
257 
258         nlmsvc_freegrantargs(block->b_call);
259         nlm_release_call(block->b_call);
260         nlm_release_file(block->b_file);
261         kfree(block->b_fl);
262         kfree(block);
263 }
264 
265 static void nlmsvc_release_block(struct nlm_block *block)
266 {
267         if (block != NULL)
268                 kref_put(&block->b_count, nlmsvc_free_block);
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Loop over all blocks and delete blocks held by
273  * a matching host.
274  */
275 void nlmsvc_traverse_blocks(struct nlm_host *host,
276                         struct nlm_file *file,
277                         nlm_host_match_fn_t match)
278 {
279         struct nlm_block *block, *next;
280 
281 restart:
282         mutex_lock(&file->f_mutex);
283         list_for_each_entry_safe(block, next, &file->f_blocks, b_flist) {
284                 if (!match(block->b_host, host))
285                         continue;
286                 /* Do not destroy blocks that are not on
287                  * the global retry list - why? */
288                 if (list_empty(&block->b_list))
289                         continue;
290                 kref_get(&block->b_count);
291                 mutex_unlock(&file->f_mutex);
292                 nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
293                 nlmsvc_release_block(block);
294                 goto restart;
295         }
296         mutex_unlock(&file->f_mutex);
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Initialize arguments for GRANTED call. The nlm_rqst structure
301  * has been cleared already.
302  */
303 static int nlmsvc_setgrantargs(struct nlm_rqst *call, struct nlm_lock *lock)
304 {
305         locks_copy_lock(&call->a_args.lock.fl, &lock->fl);
306         memcpy(&call->a_args.lock.fh, &lock->fh, sizeof(call->a_args.lock.fh));
307         call->a_args.lock.caller = utsname()->nodename;
308         call->a_args.lock.oh.len = lock->oh.len;
309 
310         /* set default data area */
311         call->a_args.lock.oh.data = call->a_owner;
312         call->a_args.lock.svid = lock->fl.fl_pid;
313 
314         if (lock->oh.len > NLMCLNT_OHSIZE) {
315                 void *data = kmalloc(lock->oh.len, GFP_KERNEL);
316                 if (!data)
317                         return 0;
318                 call->a_args.lock.oh.data = (u8 *) data;
319         }
320 
321         memcpy(call->a_args.lock.oh.data, lock->oh.data, lock->oh.len);
322         return 1;
323 }
324 
325 static void nlmsvc_freegrantargs(struct nlm_rqst *call)
326 {
327         if (call->a_args.lock.oh.data != call->a_owner)
328                 kfree(call->a_args.lock.oh.data);
329 
330         locks_release_private(&call->a_args.lock.fl);
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Deferred lock request handling for non-blocking lock
335  */
336 static __be32
337 nlmsvc_defer_lock_rqst(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_block *block)
338 {
339         __be32 status = nlm_lck_denied_nolocks;
340 
341         block->b_flags |= B_QUEUED;
342 
343         nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_TIMEOUT);
344 
345         block->b_cache_req = &rqstp->rq_chandle;
346         if (rqstp->rq_chandle.defer) {
347                 block->b_deferred_req =
348                         rqstp->rq_chandle.defer(block->b_cache_req);
349                 if (block->b_deferred_req != NULL)
350                         status = nlm_drop_reply;
351         }
352         dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_defer_lock_rqst block %p flags %d status %d\n",
353                 block, block->b_flags, ntohl(status));
354 
355         return status;
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * Attempt to establish a lock, and if it can't be granted, block it
360  * if required.
361  */
362 __be32
363 nlmsvc_lock(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_file *file,
364             struct nlm_host *host, struct nlm_lock *lock, int wait,
365             struct nlm_cookie *cookie, int reclaim)
366 {
367         struct nlm_block        *block = NULL;
368         int                     error;
369         __be32                  ret;
370 
371         dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_lock(%s/%ld, ty=%d, pi=%d, %Ld-%Ld, bl=%d)\n",
372                                 file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
373                                 file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
374                                 lock->fl.fl_type, lock->fl.fl_pid,
375                                 (long long)lock->fl.fl_start,
376                                 (long long)lock->fl.fl_end,
377                                 wait);
378 
379         /* Lock file against concurrent access */
380         mutex_lock(&file->f_mutex);
381         /* Get existing block (in case client is busy-waiting)
382          * or create new block
383          */
384         block = nlmsvc_lookup_block(file, lock);
385         if (block == NULL) {
386                 block = nlmsvc_create_block(rqstp, host, file, lock, cookie);
387                 ret = nlm_lck_denied_nolocks;
388                 if (block == NULL)
389                         goto out;
390                 lock = &block->b_call->a_args.lock;
391         } else
392                 lock->fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
393 
394         if (block->b_flags & B_QUEUED) {
395                 dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_lock deferred block %p flags %d\n",
396                                                         block, block->b_flags);
397                 if (block->b_granted) {
398                         nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
399                         ret = nlm_granted;
400                         goto out;
401                 }
402                 if (block->b_flags & B_TIMED_OUT) {
403                         nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
404                         ret = nlm_lck_denied;
405                         goto out;
406                 }
407                 ret = nlm_drop_reply;
408                 goto out;
409         }
410 
411         if (locks_in_grace() && !reclaim) {
412                 ret = nlm_lck_denied_grace_period;
413                 goto out;
414         }
415         if (reclaim && !locks_in_grace()) {
416                 ret = nlm_lck_denied_grace_period;
417                 goto out;
418         }
419 
420         if (!wait)
421                 lock->fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
422         error = vfs_lock_file(file->f_file, F_SETLK, &lock->fl, NULL);
423         lock->fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
424 
425         dprintk("lockd: vfs_lock_file returned %d\n", error);
426         switch (error) {
427                 case 0:
428                         ret = nlm_granted;
429                         goto out;
430                 case -EAGAIN:
431                         /*
432                          * If this is a blocking request for an
433                          * already pending lock request then we need
434                          * to put it back on lockd's block list
435                          */
436                         if (wait)
437                                 break;
438                         ret = nlm_lck_denied;
439                         goto out;
440                 case FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED:
441                         if (wait)
442                                 break;
443                         /* Filesystem lock operation is in progress
444                            Add it to the queue waiting for callback */
445                         ret = nlmsvc_defer_lock_rqst(rqstp, block);
446                         goto out;
447                 case -EDEADLK:
448                         ret = nlm_deadlock;
449                         goto out;
450                 default:                        /* includes ENOLCK */
451                         ret = nlm_lck_denied_nolocks;
452                         goto out;
453         }
454 
455         ret = nlm_lck_blocked;
456 
457         /* Append to list of blocked */
458         nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_NEVER);
459 out:
460         mutex_unlock(&file->f_mutex);
461         nlmsvc_release_block(block);
462         dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_lock returned %u\n", ret);
463         return ret;
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Test for presence of a conflicting lock.
468  */
469 __be32
470 nlmsvc_testlock(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_file *file,
471                 struct nlm_host *host, struct nlm_lock *lock,
472                 struct nlm_lock *conflock, struct nlm_cookie *cookie)
473 {
474         struct nlm_block        *block = NULL;
475         int                     error;
476         __be32                  ret;
477 
478         dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_testlock(%s/%ld, ty=%d, %Ld-%Ld)\n",
479                                 file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
480                                 file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
481                                 lock->fl.fl_type,
482                                 (long long)lock->fl.fl_start,
483                                 (long long)lock->fl.fl_end);
484 
485         /* Get existing block (in case client is busy-waiting) */
486         block = nlmsvc_lookup_block(file, lock);
487 
488         if (block == NULL) {
489                 struct file_lock *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
490 
491                 if (conf == NULL)
492                         return nlm_granted;
493                 block = nlmsvc_create_block(rqstp, host, file, lock, cookie);
494                 if (block == NULL) {
495                         kfree(conf);
496                         return nlm_granted;
497                 }
498                 block->b_fl = conf;
499         }
500         if (block->b_flags & B_QUEUED) {
501                 dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_testlock deferred block %p flags %d fl %p\n",
502                         block, block->b_flags, block->b_fl);
503                 if (block->b_flags & B_TIMED_OUT) {
504                         nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
505                         ret = nlm_lck_denied;
506                         goto out;
507                 }
508                 if (block->b_flags & B_GOT_CALLBACK) {
509                         nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
510                         if (block->b_fl != NULL
511                                         && block->b_fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
512                                 lock->fl = *block->b_fl;
513                                 goto conf_lock;
514                         } else {
515                                 ret = nlm_granted;
516                                 goto out;
517                         }
518                 }
519                 ret = nlm_drop_reply;
520                 goto out;
521         }
522 
523         if (locks_in_grace()) {
524                 ret = nlm_lck_denied_grace_period;
525                 goto out;
526         }
527         error = vfs_test_lock(file->f_file, &lock->fl);
528         if (error == FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED) {
529                 ret = nlmsvc_defer_lock_rqst(rqstp, block);
530                 goto out;
531         }
532         if (error) {
533                 ret = nlm_lck_denied_nolocks;
534                 goto out;
535         }
536         if (lock->fl.fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
537                 ret = nlm_granted;
538                 goto out;
539         }
540 
541 conf_lock:
542         dprintk("lockd: conflicting lock(ty=%d, %Ld-%Ld)\n",
543                 lock->fl.fl_type, (long long)lock->fl.fl_start,
544                 (long long)lock->fl.fl_end);
545         conflock->caller = "somehost";  /* FIXME */
546         conflock->len = strlen(conflock->caller);
547         conflock->oh.len = 0;           /* don't return OH info */
548         conflock->svid = lock->fl.fl_pid;
549         conflock->fl.fl_type = lock->fl.fl_type;
550         conflock->fl.fl_start = lock->fl.fl_start;
551         conflock->fl.fl_end = lock->fl.fl_end;
552         ret = nlm_lck_denied;
553 out:
554         if (block)
555                 nlmsvc_release_block(block);
556         return ret;
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Remove a lock.
561  * This implies a CANCEL call: We send a GRANT_MSG, the client replies
562  * with a GRANT_RES call which gets lost, and calls UNLOCK immediately
563  * afterwards. In this case the block will still be there, and hence
564  * must be removed.
565  */
566 __be32
567 nlmsvc_unlock(struct nlm_file *file, struct nlm_lock *lock)
568 {
569         int     error;
570 
571         dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_unlock(%s/%ld, pi=%d, %Ld-%Ld)\n",
572                                 file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
573                                 file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
574                                 lock->fl.fl_pid,
575                                 (long long)lock->fl.fl_start,
576                                 (long long)lock->fl.fl_end);
577 
578         /* First, cancel any lock that might be there */
579         nlmsvc_cancel_blocked(file, lock);
580 
581         lock->fl.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
582         error = vfs_lock_file(file->f_file, F_SETLK, &lock->fl, NULL);
583 
584         return (error < 0)? nlm_lck_denied_nolocks : nlm_granted;
585 }
586 
587 /*
588  * Cancel a previously blocked request.
589  *
590  * A cancel request always overrides any grant that may currently
591  * be in progress.
592  * The calling procedure must check whether the file can be closed.
593  */
594 __be32
595 nlmsvc_cancel_blocked(struct nlm_file *file, struct nlm_lock *lock)
596 {
597         struct nlm_block        *block;
598         int status = 0;
599 
600         dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_cancel(%s/%ld, pi=%d, %Ld-%Ld)\n",
601                                 file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
602                                 file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
603                                 lock->fl.fl_pid,
604                                 (long long)lock->fl.fl_start,
605                                 (long long)lock->fl.fl_end);
606 
607         if (locks_in_grace())
608                 return nlm_lck_denied_grace_period;
609 
610         mutex_lock(&file->f_mutex);
611         block = nlmsvc_lookup_block(file, lock);
612         mutex_unlock(&file->f_mutex);
613         if (block != NULL) {
614                 vfs_cancel_lock(block->b_file->f_file,
615                                 &block->b_call->a_args.lock.fl);
616                 status = nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
617                 nlmsvc_release_block(block);
618         }
619         return status ? nlm_lck_denied : nlm_granted;
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * This is a callback from the filesystem for VFS file lock requests.
624  * It will be used if fl_grant is defined and the filesystem can not
625  * respond to the request immediately.
626  * For GETLK request it will copy the reply to the nlm_block.
627  * For SETLK or SETLKW request it will get the local posix lock.
628  * In all cases it will move the block to the head of nlm_blocked q where
629  * nlmsvc_retry_blocked() can send back a reply for SETLKW or revisit the
630  * deferred rpc for GETLK and SETLK.
631  */
632 static void
633 nlmsvc_update_deferred_block(struct nlm_block *block, struct file_lock *conf,
634                              int result)
635 {
636         block->b_flags |= B_GOT_CALLBACK;
637         if (result == 0)
638                 block->b_granted = 1;
639         else
640                 block->b_flags |= B_TIMED_OUT;
641         if (conf) {
642                 if (block->b_fl)
643                         __locks_copy_lock(block->b_fl, conf);
644         }
645 }
646 
647 static int nlmsvc_grant_deferred(struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf,
648                                         int result)
649 {
650         struct nlm_block *block;
651         int rc = -ENOENT;
652 
653         lock_kernel();
654         list_for_each_entry(block, &nlm_blocked, b_list) {
655                 if (nlm_compare_locks(&block->b_call->a_args.lock.fl, fl)) {
656                         dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_notify_blocked block %p flags %d\n",
657                                                         block, block->b_flags);
658                         if (block->b_flags & B_QUEUED) {
659                                 if (block->b_flags & B_TIMED_OUT) {
660                                         rc = -ENOLCK;
661                                         break;
662                                 }
663                                 nlmsvc_update_deferred_block(block, conf, result);
664                         } else if (result == 0)
665                                 block->b_granted = 1;
666 
667                         nlmsvc_insert_block(block, 0);
668                         svc_wake_up(block->b_daemon);
669                         rc = 0;
670                         break;
671                 }
672         }
673         unlock_kernel();
674         if (rc == -ENOENT)
675                 printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: grant for unknown block\n");
676         return rc;
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Unblock a blocked lock request. This is a callback invoked from the
681  * VFS layer when a lock on which we blocked is removed.
682  *
683  * This function doesn't grant the blocked lock instantly, but rather moves
684  * the block to the head of nlm_blocked where it can be picked up by lockd.
685  */
686 static void
687 nlmsvc_notify_blocked(struct file_lock *fl)
688 {
689         struct nlm_block        *block;
690 
691         dprintk("lockd: VFS unblock notification for block %p\n", fl);
692         list_for_each_entry(block, &nlm_blocked, b_list) {
693                 if (nlm_compare_locks(&block->b_call->a_args.lock.fl, fl)) {
694                         nlmsvc_insert_block(block, 0);
695                         svc_wake_up(block->b_daemon);
696                         return;
697                 }
698         }
699 
700         printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: notification for unknown block!\n");
701 }
702 
703 static int nlmsvc_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
704 {
705         return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner && fl1->fl_pid == fl2->fl_pid;
706 }
707 
708 struct lock_manager_operations nlmsvc_lock_operations = {
709         .fl_compare_owner = nlmsvc_same_owner,
710         .fl_notify = nlmsvc_notify_blocked,
711         .fl_grant = nlmsvc_grant_deferred,
712 };
713 
714 /*
715  * Try to claim a lock that was previously blocked.
716  *
717  * Note that we use both the RPC_GRANTED_MSG call _and_ an async
718  * RPC thread when notifying the client. This seems like overkill...
719  * Here's why:
720  *  -   we don't want to use a synchronous RPC thread, otherwise
721  *      we might find ourselves hanging on a dead portmapper.
722  *  -   Some lockd implementations (e.g. HP) don't react to
723  *      RPC_GRANTED calls; they seem to insist on RPC_GRANTED_MSG calls.
724  */
725 static void
726 nlmsvc_grant_blocked(struct nlm_block *block)
727 {
728         struct nlm_file         *file = block->b_file;
729         struct nlm_lock         *lock = &block->b_call->a_args.lock;
730         int                     error;
731 
732         dprintk("lockd: grant blocked lock %p\n", block);
733 
734         kref_get(&block->b_count);
735 
736         /* Unlink block request from list */
737         nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
738 
739         /* If b_granted is true this means we've been here before.
740          * Just retry the grant callback, possibly refreshing the RPC
741          * binding */
742         if (block->b_granted) {
743                 nlm_rebind_host(block->b_host);
744                 goto callback;
745         }
746 
747         /* Try the lock operation again */
748         lock->fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
749         error = vfs_lock_file(file->f_file, F_SETLK, &lock->fl, NULL);
750         lock->fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
751 
752         switch (error) {
753         case 0:
754                 break;
755         case FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED:
756                 dprintk("lockd: lock still blocked error %d\n", error);
757                 nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_NEVER);
758                 nlmsvc_release_block(block);
759                 return;
760         default:
761                 printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: unexpected error %d in %s!\n",
762                                 -error, __func__);
763                 nlmsvc_insert_block(block, 10 * HZ);
764                 nlmsvc_release_block(block);
765                 return;
766         }
767 
768 callback:
769         /* Lock was granted by VFS. */
770         dprintk("lockd: GRANTing blocked lock.\n");
771         block->b_granted = 1;
772 
773         /* keep block on the list, but don't reattempt until the RPC
774          * completes or the submission fails
775          */
776         nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_NEVER);
777 
778         /* Call the client -- use a soft RPC task since nlmsvc_retry_blocked
779          * will queue up a new one if this one times out
780          */
781         error = nlm_async_call(block->b_call, NLMPROC_GRANTED_MSG,
782                                 &nlmsvc_grant_ops);
783 
784         /* RPC submission failed, wait a bit and retry */
785         if (error < 0)
786                 nlmsvc_insert_block(block, 10 * HZ);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * This is the callback from the RPC layer when the NLM_GRANTED_MSG
791  * RPC call has succeeded or timed out.
792  * Like all RPC callbacks, it is invoked by the rpciod process, so it
793  * better not sleep. Therefore, we put the blocked lock on the nlm_blocked
794  * chain once more in order to have it removed by lockd itself (which can
795  * then sleep on the file semaphore without disrupting e.g. the nfs client).
796  */
797 static void nlmsvc_grant_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
798 {
799         struct nlm_rqst         *call = data;
800         struct nlm_block        *block = call->a_block;
801         unsigned long           timeout;
802 
803         dprintk("lockd: GRANT_MSG RPC callback\n");
804 
805         lock_kernel();
806         /* if the block is not on a list at this point then it has
807          * been invalidated. Don't try to requeue it.
808          *
809          * FIXME: it's possible that the block is removed from the list
810          * after this check but before the nlmsvc_insert_block. In that
811          * case it will be added back. Perhaps we need better locking
812          * for nlm_blocked?
813          */
814         if (list_empty(&block->b_list))
815                 goto out;
816 
817         /* Technically, we should down the file semaphore here. Since we
818          * move the block towards the head of the queue only, no harm
819          * can be done, though. */
820         if (task->tk_status < 0) {
821                 /* RPC error: Re-insert for retransmission */
822                 timeout = 10 * HZ;
823         } else {
824                 /* Call was successful, now wait for client callback */
825                 timeout = 60 * HZ;
826         }
827         nlmsvc_insert_block(block, timeout);
828         svc_wake_up(block->b_daemon);
829 out:
830         unlock_kernel();
831 }
832 
833 static void nlmsvc_grant_release(void *data)
834 {
835         struct nlm_rqst         *call = data;
836 
837         lock_kernel();
838         nlmsvc_release_block(call->a_block);
839         unlock_kernel();
840 }
841 
842 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmsvc_grant_ops = {
843         .rpc_call_done = nlmsvc_grant_callback,
844         .rpc_release = nlmsvc_grant_release,
845 };
846 
847 /*
848  * We received a GRANT_RES callback. Try to find the corresponding
849  * block.
850  */
851 void
852 nlmsvc_grant_reply(struct nlm_cookie *cookie, __be32 status)
853 {
854         struct nlm_block        *block;
855 
856         dprintk("grant_reply: looking for cookie %x, s=%d \n",
857                 *(unsigned int *)(cookie->data), status);
858         if (!(block = nlmsvc_find_block(cookie)))
859                 return;
860 
861         if (block) {
862                 if (status == nlm_lck_denied_grace_period) {
863                         /* Try again in a couple of seconds */
864                         nlmsvc_insert_block(block, 10 * HZ);
865                 } else {
866                         /* Lock is now held by client, or has been rejected.
867                          * In both cases, the block should be removed. */
868                         nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
869                 }
870         }
871         nlmsvc_release_block(block);
872 }
873 
874 /* Helper function to handle retry of a deferred block.
875  * If it is a blocking lock, call grant_blocked.
876  * For a non-blocking lock or test lock, revisit the request.
877  */
878 static void
879 retry_deferred_block(struct nlm_block *block)
880 {
881         if (!(block->b_flags & B_GOT_CALLBACK))
882                 block->b_flags |= B_TIMED_OUT;
883         nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_TIMEOUT);
884         dprintk("revisit block %p flags %d\n",  block, block->b_flags);
885         if (block->b_deferred_req) {
886                 block->b_deferred_req->revisit(block->b_deferred_req, 0);
887                 block->b_deferred_req = NULL;
888         }
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * Retry all blocked locks that have been notified. This is where lockd
893  * picks up locks that can be granted, or grant notifications that must
894  * be retransmitted.
895  */
896 unsigned long
897 nlmsvc_retry_blocked(void)
898 {
899         unsigned long   timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
900         struct nlm_block *block;
901 
902         while (!list_empty(&nlm_blocked) && !kthread_should_stop()) {
903                 block = list_entry(nlm_blocked.next, struct nlm_block, b_list);
904 
905                 if (block->b_when == NLM_NEVER)
906                         break;
907                 if (time_after(block->b_when, jiffies)) {
908                         timeout = block->b_when - jiffies;
909                         break;
910                 }
911 
912                 dprintk("nlmsvc_retry_blocked(%p, when=%ld)\n",
913                         block, block->b_when);
914                 if (block->b_flags & B_QUEUED) {
915                         dprintk("nlmsvc_retry_blocked delete block (%p, granted=%d, flags=%d)\n",
916                                 block, block->b_granted, block->b_flags);
917                         retry_deferred_block(block);
918                 } else
919                         nlmsvc_grant_blocked(block);
920         }
921 
922         return timeout;
923 }
924 
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