Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
  5  *
  6  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  7  *
  8  * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
  9  *
 10  * $Id: super.c,v 1.104 2004/11/23 15:37:31 gleixner Exp $
 11  *
 12  */
 13 
 14 #include <linux/config.h>
 15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 16 #include <linux/module.h>
 17 #include <linux/slab.h>
 18 #include <linux/init.h>
 19 #include <linux/list.h>
 20 #include <linux/fs.h>
 21 #include <linux/mount.h>
 22 #include <linux/jffs2.h>
 23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 24 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 26 #include <linux/namei.h>
 27 #include "compr.h"
 28 #include "nodelist.h"
 29 
 30 static void jffs2_put_super(struct super_block *);
 31 
 32 static kmem_cache_t *jffs2_inode_cachep;
 33 
 34 static struct inode *jffs2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 35 {
 36         struct jffs2_inode_info *ei;
 37         ei = (struct jffs2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(jffs2_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
 38         if (!ei)
 39                 return NULL;
 40         return &ei->vfs_inode;
 41 }
 42 
 43 static void jffs2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 44 {
 45         kmem_cache_free(jffs2_inode_cachep, JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode));
 46 }
 47 
 48 static void jffs2_i_init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
 49 {
 50         struct jffs2_inode_info *ei = (struct jffs2_inode_info *) foo;
 51 
 52         if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
 53             SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
 54                 init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&ei->sem);
 55                 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 56         }
 57 }
 58 
 59 static int jffs2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 60 {
 61         struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
 62 
 63         down(&c->alloc_sem);
 64         jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
 65         up(&c->alloc_sem);      
 66         return 0;
 67 }
 68 
 69 static struct super_operations jffs2_super_operations =
 70 {
 71         .alloc_inode =  jffs2_alloc_inode,
 72         .destroy_inode =jffs2_destroy_inode,
 73         .read_inode =   jffs2_read_inode,
 74         .put_super =    jffs2_put_super,
 75         .write_super =  jffs2_write_super,
 76         .statfs =       jffs2_statfs,
 77         .remount_fs =   jffs2_remount_fs,
 78         .clear_inode =  jffs2_clear_inode,
 79         .dirty_inode =  jffs2_dirty_inode,
 80         .sync_fs =      jffs2_sync_fs,
 81 };
 82 
 83 static int jffs2_sb_compare(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
 84 {
 85         struct jffs2_sb_info *p = data;
 86         struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
 87 
 88         /* The superblocks are considered to be equivalent if the underlying MTD
 89            device is the same one */
 90         if (c->mtd == p->mtd) {
 91                 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_sb_compare: match on device %d (\"%s\")\n", p->mtd->index, p->mtd->name));
 92                 return 1;
 93         } else {
 94                 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_sb_compare: No match, device %d (\"%s\"), device %d (\"%s\")\n",
 95                           c->mtd->index, c->mtd->name, p->mtd->index, p->mtd->name));
 96                 return 0;
 97         }
 98 }
 99 
100 static int jffs2_sb_set(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
101 {
102         struct jffs2_sb_info *p = data;
103 
104         /* For persistence of NFS exports etc. we use the same s_dev
105            each time we mount the device, don't just use an anonymous
106            device */
107         sb->s_fs_info = p;
108         p->os_priv = sb;
109         sb->s_dev = MKDEV(MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR, p->mtd->index);
110 
111         return 0;
112 }
113 
114 static struct super_block *jffs2_get_sb_mtd(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
115                                               int flags, const char *dev_name, 
116                                               void *data, struct mtd_info *mtd)
117 {
118         struct super_block *sb;
119         struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
120         int ret;
121 
122         c = kmalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
123         if (!c)
124                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
125         memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
126         c->mtd = mtd;
127 
128         sb = sget(fs_type, jffs2_sb_compare, jffs2_sb_set, c);
129 
130         if (IS_ERR(sb))
131                 goto out_put;
132 
133         if (sb->s_root) {
134                 /* New mountpoint for JFFS2 which is already mounted */
135                 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_get_sb_mtd(): Device %d (\"%s\") is already mounted\n",
136                           mtd->index, mtd->name));
137                 goto out_put;
138         }
139 
140         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_get_sb_mtd(): New superblock for device %d (\"%s\")\n",
141                   mtd->index, mtd->name));
142 
143         sb->s_op = &jffs2_super_operations;
144         sb->s_flags = flags | MS_NOATIME;
145 
146         ret = jffs2_do_fill_super(sb, data, (flags&MS_VERBOSE)?1:0);
147 
148         if (ret) {
149                 /* Failure case... */
150                 up_write(&sb->s_umount);
151                 deactivate_super(sb);
152                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
153         }
154 
155         sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
156         return sb;
157 
158  out_put:
159         kfree(c);
160         put_mtd_device(mtd);
161 
162         return sb;
163 }
164 
165 static struct super_block *jffs2_get_sb_mtdnr(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
166                                               int flags, const char *dev_name, 
167                                               void *data, int mtdnr)
168 {
169         struct mtd_info *mtd;
170 
171         mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtdnr);
172         if (!mtd) {
173                 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2: MTD device #%u doesn't appear to exist\n", mtdnr));
174                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
175         }
176 
177         return jffs2_get_sb_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, mtd);
178 }
179 
180 static struct super_block *jffs2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
181                                         int flags, const char *dev_name,
182                                         void *data)
183 {
184         int err;
185         struct nameidata nd;
186         int mtdnr;
187 
188         if (!dev_name)
189                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
190 
191         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_get_sb(): dev_name \"%s\"\n", dev_name));
192 
193         /* The preferred way of mounting in future; especially when
194            CONFIG_BLK_DEV is implemented - we specify the underlying
195            MTD device by number or by name, so that we don't require 
196            block device support to be present in the kernel. */
197 
198         /* FIXME: How to do the root fs this way? */
199 
200         if (dev_name[0] == 'm' && dev_name[1] == 't' && dev_name[2] == 'd') {
201                 /* Probably mounting without the blkdev crap */
202                 if (dev_name[3] == ':') {
203                         struct mtd_info *mtd;
204 
205                         /* Mount by MTD device name */
206                         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_get_sb(): mtd:%%s, name \"%s\"\n", dev_name+4));
207                         for (mtdnr = 0; mtdnr < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; mtdnr++) {
208                                 mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtdnr);
209                                 if (mtd) {
210                                         if (!strcmp(mtd->name, dev_name+4))
211                                                 return jffs2_get_sb_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, mtd);
212                                         put_mtd_device(mtd);
213                                 }
214                         }
215                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_get_sb(): MTD device with name \"%s\" not found.\n", dev_name+4);
216                 } else if (isdigit(dev_name[3])) {
217                         /* Mount by MTD device number name */
218                         char *endptr;
219                         
220                         mtdnr = simple_strtoul(dev_name+3, &endptr, 0);
221                         if (!*endptr) {
222                                 /* It was a valid number */
223                                 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_get_sb(): mtd%%d, mtdnr %d\n", mtdnr));
224                                 return jffs2_get_sb_mtdnr(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, mtdnr);
225                         }
226                 }
227         }
228 
229         /* Try the old way - the hack where we allowed users to mount 
230            /dev/mtdblock$(n) but didn't actually _use_ the blkdev */
231 
232         err = path_lookup(dev_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd);
233 
234         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_get_sb(): path_lookup() returned %d, inode %p\n",
235                   err, nd.dentry->d_inode));
236 
237         if (err)
238                 return ERR_PTR(err);
239 
240         err = -EINVAL;
241 
242         if (!S_ISBLK(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
243                 goto out;
244 
245         if (nd.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV) {
246                 err = -EACCES;
247                 goto out;
248         }
249 
250         if (imajor(nd.dentry->d_inode) != MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR) {
251                 if (!(flags & MS_VERBOSE)) /* Yes I mean this. Strangely */
252                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Attempt to mount non-MTD device \"%s\" as JFFS2\n",
253                                dev_name);
254                 goto out;
255         }
256 
257         mtdnr = iminor(nd.dentry->d_inode);
258         path_release(&nd);
259 
260         return jffs2_get_sb_mtdnr(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, mtdnr);
261 
262 out:
263         path_release(&nd);
264         return ERR_PTR(err);
265 }
266 
267 static void jffs2_put_super (struct super_block *sb)
268 {
269         struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
270 
271         D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2: jffs2_put_super()\n"));
272 
273         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
274                 jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(c);
275         down(&c->alloc_sem);
276         jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
277         up(&c->alloc_sem);
278         jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
279         jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);
280         if (c->mtd->flags & MTD_NO_VIRTBLOCKS)
281                 vfree(c->blocks);
282         else
283                 kfree(c->blocks);
284         jffs2_flash_cleanup(c);
285         kfree(c->inocache_list);
286         if (c->mtd->sync)
287                 c->mtd->sync(c->mtd);
288 
289         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_put_super returning\n"));
290 }
291 
292 static void jffs2_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
293 {
294         struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
295         generic_shutdown_super(sb);
296         put_mtd_device(c->mtd);
297         kfree(c);
298 }
299 
300 static struct file_system_type jffs2_fs_type = {
301         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
302         .name =         "jffs2",
303         .get_sb =       jffs2_get_sb,
304         .kill_sb =      jffs2_kill_sb,
305 };
306 
307 static int __init init_jffs2_fs(void)
308 {
309         int ret;
310 
311         printk(KERN_INFO "JFFS2 version 2.2."
312 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_NAND
313                " (NAND)"
314 #endif
315                " (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.\n");
316 
317         jffs2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("jffs2_i",
318                                              sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_info),
319                                              0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
320                                              jffs2_i_init_once, NULL);
321         if (!jffs2_inode_cachep) {
322                 printk(KERN_ERR "JFFS2 error: Failed to initialise inode cache\n");
323                 return -ENOMEM;
324         }
325         ret = jffs2_compressors_init();
326         if (ret) {
327                 printk(KERN_ERR "JFFS2 error: Failed to initialise compressors\n");
328                 goto out;
329         }
330         ret = jffs2_create_slab_caches();
331         if (ret) {
332                 printk(KERN_ERR "JFFS2 error: Failed to initialise slab caches\n");
333                 goto out_compressors;
334         }
335         ret = register_filesystem(&jffs2_fs_type);
336         if (ret) {
337                 printk(KERN_ERR "JFFS2 error: Failed to register filesystem\n");
338                 goto out_slab;
339         }
340         return 0;
341 
342  out_slab:
343         jffs2_destroy_slab_caches();
344  out_compressors:
345         jffs2_compressors_exit();
346  out:
347         kmem_cache_destroy(jffs2_inode_cachep);
348         return ret;
349 }
350 
351 static void __exit exit_jffs2_fs(void)
352 {
353         unregister_filesystem(&jffs2_fs_type);
354         jffs2_destroy_slab_caches();
355         jffs2_compressors_exit();
356         kmem_cache_destroy(jffs2_inode_cachep);
357 }
358 
359 module_init(init_jffs2_fs);
360 module_exit(exit_jffs2_fs);
361 
362 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The Journalling Flash File System, v2");
363 MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
364 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); // Actually dual-licensed, but it doesn't matter for 
365                        // the sake of this tag. It's Free Software.
366 
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