Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/fs/ioctl.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  5  */
  6 
  7 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  8 #include <linux/mm.h>
  9 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 10 #include <linux/capability.h>
 11 #include <linux/file.h>
 12 #include <linux/fs.h>
 13 #include <linux/security.h>
 14 #include <linux/module.h>
 15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 16 
 17 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
 18 
 19 /**
 20  * vfs_ioctl - call filesystem specific ioctl methods
 21  * @filp:       open file to invoke ioctl method on
 22  * @cmd:        ioctl command to execute
 23  * @arg:        command-specific argument for ioctl
 24  *
 25  * Invokes filesystem specific ->unlocked_ioctl, if one exists; otherwise
 26  * invokes filesystem specific ->ioctl method.  If neither method exists,
 27  * returns -ENOTTY.
 28  *
 29  * Returns 0 on success, -errno on error.
 30  */
 31 long vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
 32                unsigned long arg)
 33 {
 34         int error = -ENOTTY;
 35 
 36         if (!filp->f_op)
 37                 goto out;
 38 
 39         if (filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl) {
 40                 error = filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
 41                 if (error == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
 42                         error = -EINVAL;
 43                 goto out;
 44         } else if (filp->f_op->ioctl) {
 45                 lock_kernel();
 46                 error = filp->f_op->ioctl(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode,
 47                                           filp, cmd, arg);
 48                 unlock_kernel();
 49         }
 50 
 51  out:
 52         return error;
 53 }
 54 
 55 static int ioctl_fibmap(struct file *filp, int __user *p)
 56 {
 57         struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
 58         int res, block;
 59 
 60         /* do we support this mess? */
 61         if (!mapping->a_ops->bmap)
 62                 return -EINVAL;
 63         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 64                 return -EPERM;
 65         res = get_user(block, p);
 66         if (res)
 67                 return res;
 68         lock_kernel();
 69         res = mapping->a_ops->bmap(mapping, block);
 70         unlock_kernel();
 71         return put_user(res, p);
 72 }
 73 
 74 static int file_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
 75                 unsigned long arg)
 76 {
 77         struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 78         int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
 79 
 80         switch (cmd) {
 81         case FIBMAP:
 82                 return ioctl_fibmap(filp, p);
 83         case FIGETBSZ:
 84                 return put_user(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, p);
 85         case FIONREAD:
 86                 return put_user(i_size_read(inode) - filp->f_pos, p);
 87         }
 88 
 89         return vfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
 90 }
 91 
 92 static int ioctl_fionbio(struct file *filp, int __user *argp)
 93 {
 94         unsigned int flag;
 95         int on, error;
 96 
 97         error = get_user(on, argp);
 98         if (error)
 99                 return error;
100         flag = O_NONBLOCK;
101 #ifdef __sparc__
102         /* SunOS compatibility item. */
103         if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
104                 flag |= O_NDELAY;
105 #endif
106         if (on)
107                 filp->f_flags |= flag;
108         else
109                 filp->f_flags &= ~flag;
110         return error;
111 }
112 
113 static int ioctl_fioasync(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp,
114                           int __user *argp)
115 {
116         unsigned int flag;
117         int on, error;
118 
119         error = get_user(on, argp);
120         if (error)
121                 return error;
122         flag = on ? FASYNC : 0;
123 
124         /* Did FASYNC state change ? */
125         if ((flag ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) {
126                 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->fasync) {
127                         lock_kernel();
128                         error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, on);
129                         unlock_kernel();
130                 } else
131                         error = -ENOTTY;
132         }
133         if (error)
134                 return error;
135 
136         if (on)
137                 filp->f_flags |= FASYNC;
138         else
139                 filp->f_flags &= ~FASYNC;
140         return error;
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * When you add any new common ioctls to the switches above and below
145  * please update compat_sys_ioctl() too.
146  *
147  * do_vfs_ioctl() is not for drivers and not intended to be EXPORT_SYMBOL()'d.
148  * It's just a simple helper for sys_ioctl and compat_sys_ioctl.
149  */
150 int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
151              unsigned long arg)
152 {
153         int error = 0;
154         int __user *argp = (int __user *)arg;
155 
156         switch (cmd) {
157         case FIOCLEX:
158                 set_close_on_exec(fd, 1);
159                 break;
160 
161         case FIONCLEX:
162                 set_close_on_exec(fd, 0);
163                 break;
164 
165         case FIONBIO:
166                 error = ioctl_fionbio(filp, argp);
167                 break;
168 
169         case FIOASYNC:
170                 error = ioctl_fioasync(fd, filp, argp);
171                 break;
172 
173         case FIOQSIZE:
174                 if (S_ISDIR(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
175                     S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
176                     S_ISLNK(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
177                         loff_t res =
178                                 inode_get_bytes(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
179                         error = copy_to_user((loff_t __user *)arg, &res,
180                                              sizeof(res)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
181                 } else
182                         error = -ENOTTY;
183                 break;
184         default:
185                 if (S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
186                         error = file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
187                 else
188                         error = vfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
189                 break;
190         }
191         return error;
192 }
193 
194 asmlinkage long sys_ioctl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
195 {
196         struct file *filp;
197         int error = -EBADF;
198         int fput_needed;
199 
200         filp = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
201         if (!filp)
202                 goto out;
203 
204         error = security_file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
205         if (error)
206                 goto out_fput;
207 
208         error = do_vfs_ioctl(filp, fd, cmd, arg);
209  out_fput:
210         fput_light(filp, fput_needed);
211  out:
212         return error;
213 }
214 
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