1 /*
2 * linux/fs/ext4/xattr.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher, <agruen@suse.de>
5 *
6 * Fix by Harrison Xing <harrison@mountainviewdata.com>.
7 * Ext4 code with a lot of help from Eric Jarman <ejarman@acm.org>.
8 * Extended attributes for symlinks and special files added per
9 * suggestion of Luka Renko <luka.renko@hermes.si>.
10 * xattr consolidation Copyright (c) 2004 James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>,
11 * Red Hat Inc.
12 * ea-in-inode support by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com> aka bzzz
13 * and Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>.
14 */
15
16 /*
17 * Extended attributes are stored directly in inodes (on file systems with
18 * inodes bigger than 128 bytes) and on additional disk blocks. The i_file_acl
19 * field contains the block number if an inode uses an additional block. All
20 * attributes must fit in the inode and one additional block. Blocks that
21 * contain the identical set of attributes may be shared among several inodes.
22 * Identical blocks are detected by keeping a cache of blocks that have
23 * recently been accessed.
24 *
25 * The attributes in inodes and on blocks have a different header; the entries
26 * are stored in the same format:
27 *
28 * +------------------+
29 * | header |
30 * | entry 1 | |
31 * | entry 2 | | growing downwards
32 * | entry 3 | v
33 * | four null bytes |
34 * | . . . |
35 * | value 1 | ^
36 * | value 3 | | growing upwards
37 * | value 2 | |
38 * +------------------+
39 *
40 * The header is followed by multiple entry descriptors. In disk blocks, the
41 * entry descriptors are kept sorted. In inodes, they are unsorted. The
42 * attribute values are aligned to the end of the block in no specific order.
43 *
44 * Locking strategy
45 * ----------------
46 * EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl is protected by EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem.
47 * EA blocks are only changed if they are exclusive to an inode, so
48 * holding xattr_sem also means that nothing but the EA block's reference
49 * count can change. Multiple writers to the same block are synchronized
50 * by the buffer lock.
51 */
52
53 #include <linux/init.h>
54 #include <linux/fs.h>
55 #include <linux/slab.h>
56 #include <linux/mbcache.h>
57 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
58 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
59 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
60 #include "ext4.h"
61 #include "xattr.h"
62 #include "acl.h"
63
64 #define BHDR(bh) ((struct ext4_xattr_header *)((bh)->b_data))
65 #define ENTRY(ptr) ((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)(ptr))
66 #define BFIRST(bh) ENTRY(BHDR(bh)+1)
67 #define IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry) (*(__u32 *)(entry) == 0)
68
69 #ifdef EXT4_XATTR_DEBUG
70 # define ea_idebug(inode, f...) do { \
71 printk(KERN_DEBUG "inode %s:%lu: ", \
72 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino); \
73 printk(f); \
74 printk("\n"); \
75 } while (0)
76 # define ea_bdebug(bh, f...) do { \
77 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; \
78 printk(KERN_DEBUG "block %s:%lu: ", \
79 bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b), \
80 (unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr); \
81 printk(f); \
82 printk("\n"); \
83 } while (0)
84 #else
85 # define ea_idebug(f...)
86 # define ea_bdebug(f...)
87 #endif
88
89 static void ext4_xattr_cache_insert(struct buffer_head *);
90 static struct buffer_head *ext4_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *,
91 struct ext4_xattr_header *,
92 struct mb_cache_entry **);
93 static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *,
94 struct ext4_xattr_entry *);
95 static int ext4_xattr_list(struct inode *inode, char *buffer,
96 size_t buffer_size);
97
98 static struct mb_cache *ext4_xattr_cache;
99
100 static struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handler_map[] = {
101 [EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_USER] = &ext4_xattr_user_handler,
102 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
103 [EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS] = &ext4_xattr_acl_access_handler,
104 [EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT] = &ext4_xattr_acl_default_handler,
105 #endif
106 [EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED] = &ext4_xattr_trusted_handler,
107 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY
108 [EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY] = &ext4_xattr_security_handler,
109 #endif
110 };
111
112 struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[] = {
113 &ext4_xattr_user_handler,
114 &ext4_xattr_trusted_handler,
115 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
116 &ext4_xattr_acl_access_handler,
117 &ext4_xattr_acl_default_handler,
118 #endif
119 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY
120 &ext4_xattr_security_handler,
121 #endif
122 NULL
123 };
124
125 static inline struct xattr_handler *
126 ext4_xattr_handler(int name_index)
127 {
128 struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
129
130 if (name_index > 0 && name_index < ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_xattr_handler_map))
131 handler = ext4_xattr_handler_map[name_index];
132 return handler;
133 }
134
135 /*
136 * Inode operation listxattr()
137 *
138 * dentry->d_inode->i_mutex: don't care
139 */
140 ssize_t
141 ext4_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
142 {
143 return ext4_xattr_list(dentry->d_inode, buffer, size);
144 }
145
146 static int
147 ext4_xattr_check_names(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, void *end)
148 {
149 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
150 struct ext4_xattr_entry *next = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry);
151 if ((void *)next >= end)
152 return -EIO;
153 entry = next;
154 }
155 return 0;
156 }
157
158 static inline int
159 ext4_xattr_check_block(struct buffer_head *bh)
160 {
161 int error;
162
163 if (BHDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
164 BHDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1))
165 return -EIO;
166 error = ext4_xattr_check_names(BFIRST(bh), bh->b_data + bh->b_size);
167 return error;
168 }
169
170 static inline int
171 ext4_xattr_check_entry(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, size_t size)
172 {
173 size_t value_size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
174
175 if (entry->e_value_block != 0 || value_size > size ||
176 le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs) + value_size > size)
177 return -EIO;
178 return 0;
179 }
180
181 static int
182 ext4_xattr_find_entry(struct ext4_xattr_entry **pentry, int name_index,
183 const char *name, size_t size, int sorted)
184 {
185 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
186 size_t name_len;
187 int cmp = 1;
188
189 if (name == NULL)
190 return -EINVAL;
191 name_len = strlen(name);
192 entry = *pentry;
193 for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
194 cmp = name_index - entry->e_name_index;
195 if (!cmp)
196 cmp = name_len - entry->e_name_len;
197 if (!cmp)
198 cmp = memcmp(name, entry->e_name, name_len);
199 if (cmp <= 0 && (sorted || cmp == 0))
200 break;
201 }
202 *pentry = entry;
203 if (!cmp && ext4_xattr_check_entry(entry, size))
204 return -EIO;
205 return cmp ? -ENODATA : 0;
206 }
207
208 static int
209 ext4_xattr_block_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
210 void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
211 {
212 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
213 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
214 size_t size;
215 int error;
216
217 ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
218 name_index, name, buffer, (long)buffer_size);
219
220 error = -ENODATA;
221 if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
222 goto cleanup;
223 ea_idebug(inode, "reading block %u", EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
224 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
225 if (!bh)
226 goto cleanup;
227 ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
228 atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)), le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
229 if (ext4_xattr_check_block(bh)) {
230 bad_block: ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
231 "inode %lu: bad block %llu", inode->i_ino,
232 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
233 error = -EIO;
234 goto cleanup;
235 }
236 ext4_xattr_cache_insert(bh);
237 entry = BFIRST(bh);
238 error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&entry, name_index, name, bh->b_size, 1);
239 if (error == -EIO)
240 goto bad_block;
241 if (error)
242 goto cleanup;
243 size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
244 if (buffer) {
245 error = -ERANGE;
246 if (size > buffer_size)
247 goto cleanup;
248 memcpy(buffer, bh->b_data + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs),
249 size);
250 }
251 error = size;
252
253 cleanup:
254 brelse(bh);
255 return error;
256 }
257
258 static int
259 ext4_xattr_ibody_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
260 void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
261 {
262 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
263 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
264 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
265 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
266 size_t size;
267 void *end;
268 int error;
269
270 if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_XATTR))
271 return -ENODATA;
272 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
273 if (error)
274 return error;
275 raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
276 header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
277 entry = IFIRST(header);
278 end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
279 error = ext4_xattr_check_names(entry, end);
280 if (error)
281 goto cleanup;
282 error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&entry, name_index, name,
283 end - (void *)entry, 0);
284 if (error)
285 goto cleanup;
286 size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
287 if (buffer) {
288 error = -ERANGE;
289 if (size > buffer_size)
290 goto cleanup;
291 memcpy(buffer, (void *)IFIRST(header) +
292 le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs), size);
293 }
294 error = size;
295
296 cleanup:
297 brelse(iloc.bh);
298 return error;
299 }
300
301 /*
302 * ext4_xattr_get()
303 *
304 * Copy an extended attribute into the buffer
305 * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
306 * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
307 *
308 * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
309 * used / required on success.
310 */
311 int
312 ext4_xattr_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
313 void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
314 {
315 int error;
316
317 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
318 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_get(inode, name_index, name, buffer,
319 buffer_size);
320 if (error == -ENODATA)
321 error = ext4_xattr_block_get(inode, name_index, name, buffer,
322 buffer_size);
323 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
324 return error;
325 }
326
327 static int
328 ext4_xattr_list_entries(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry,
329 char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
330 {
331 size_t rest = buffer_size;
332
333 for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
334 struct xattr_handler *handler =
335 ext4_xattr_handler(entry->e_name_index);
336
337 if (handler) {
338 size_t size = handler->list(inode, buffer, rest,
339 entry->e_name,
340 entry->e_name_len);
341 if (buffer) {
342 if (size > rest)
343 return -ERANGE;
344 buffer += size;
345 }
346 rest -= size;
347 }
348 }
349 return buffer_size - rest;
350 }
351
352 static int
353 ext4_xattr_block_list(struct inode *inode, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
354 {
355 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
356 int error;
357
358 ea_idebug(inode, "buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
359 buffer, (long)buffer_size);
360
361 error = 0;
362 if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
363 goto cleanup;
364 ea_idebug(inode, "reading block %u", EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
365 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
366 error = -EIO;
367 if (!bh)
368 goto cleanup;
369 ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
370 atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)), le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
371 if (ext4_xattr_check_block(bh)) {
372 ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
373 "inode %lu: bad block %llu", inode->i_ino,
374 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
375 error = -EIO;
376 goto cleanup;
377 }
378 ext4_xattr_cache_insert(bh);
379 error = ext4_xattr_list_entries(inode, BFIRST(bh), buffer, buffer_size);
380
381 cleanup:
382 brelse(bh);
383
384 return error;
385 }
386
387 static int
388 ext4_xattr_ibody_list(struct inode *inode, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
389 {
390 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
391 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
392 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
393 void *end;
394 int error;
395
396 if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_XATTR))
397 return 0;
398 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
399 if (error)
400 return error;
401 raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
402 header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
403 end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
404 error = ext4_xattr_check_names(IFIRST(header), end);
405 if (error)
406 goto cleanup;
407 error = ext4_xattr_list_entries(inode, IFIRST(header),
408 buffer, buffer_size);
409
410 cleanup:
411 brelse(iloc.bh);
412 return error;
413 }
414
415 /*
416 * ext4_xattr_list()
417 *
418 * Copy a list of attribute names into the buffer
419 * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
420 * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
421 *
422 * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
423 * used / required on success.
424 */
425 static int
426 ext4_xattr_list(struct inode *inode, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
427 {
428 int i_error, b_error;
429
430 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
431 i_error = ext4_xattr_ibody_list(inode, buffer, buffer_size);
432 if (i_error < 0) {
433 b_error = 0;
434 } else {
435 if (buffer) {
436 buffer += i_error;
437 buffer_size -= i_error;
438 }
439 b_error = ext4_xattr_block_list(inode, buffer, buffer_size);
440 if (b_error < 0)
441 i_error = 0;
442 }
443 up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
444 return i_error + b_error;
445 }
446
447 /*
448 * If the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR feature of this file system is
449 * not set, set it.
450 */
451 static void ext4_xattr_update_super_block(handle_t *handle,
452 struct super_block *sb)
453 {
454 if (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR))
455 return;
456
457 if (ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh) == 0) {
458 EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR);
459 sb->s_dirt = 1;
460 ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
461 }
462 }
463
464 /*
465 * Release the xattr block BH: If the reference count is > 1, decrement
466 * it; otherwise free the block.
467 */
468 static void
469 ext4_xattr_release_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
470 struct buffer_head *bh)
471 {
472 struct mb_cache_entry *ce = NULL;
473 int error = 0;
474
475 ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext4_xattr_cache, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr);
476 error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
477 if (error)
478 goto out;
479
480 lock_buffer(bh);
481 if (BHDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
482 ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=0; freeing");
483 if (ce)
484 mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
485 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, bh->b_blocknr, 1, 1);
486 get_bh(bh);
487 ext4_forget(handle, 1, inode, bh, bh->b_blocknr);
488 } else {
489 le32_add_cpu(&BHDR(bh)->h_refcount, -1);
490 error = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
491 if (IS_SYNC(inode))
492 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
493 vfs_dq_free_block(inode, 1);
494 ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=%d; releasing",
495 le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount));
496 if (ce)
497 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
498 }
499 unlock_buffer(bh);
500 out:
501 ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, error);
502 return;
503 }
504
505 /*
506 * Find the available free space for EAs. This also returns the total number of
507 * bytes used by EA entries.
508 */
509 static size_t ext4_xattr_free_space(struct ext4_xattr_entry *last,
510 size_t *min_offs, void *base, int *total)
511 {
512 for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
513 *total += EXT4_XATTR_LEN(last->e_name_len);
514 if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
515 size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
516 if (offs < *min_offs)
517 *min_offs = offs;
518 }
519 }
520 return (*min_offs - ((void *)last - base) - sizeof(__u32));
521 }
522
523 struct ext4_xattr_info {
524 int name_index;
525 const char *name;
526 const void *value;
527 size_t value_len;
528 };
529
530 struct ext4_xattr_search {
531 struct ext4_xattr_entry *first;
532 void *base;
533 void *end;
534 struct ext4_xattr_entry *here;
535 int not_found;
536 };
537
538 static int
539 ext4_xattr_set_entry(struct ext4_xattr_info *i, struct ext4_xattr_search *s)
540 {
541 struct ext4_xattr_entry *last;
542 size_t free, min_offs = s->end - s->base, name_len = strlen(i->name);
543
544 /* Compute min_offs and last. */
545 last = s->first;
546 for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
547 if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
548 size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
549 if (offs < min_offs)
550 min_offs = offs;
551 }
552 }
553 free = min_offs - ((void *)last - s->base) - sizeof(__u32);
554 if (!s->not_found) {
555 if (!s->here->e_value_block && s->here->e_value_size) {
556 size_t size = le32_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_size);
557 free += EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size);
558 }
559 free += EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
560 }
561 if (i->value) {
562 if (free < EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len) ||
563 free < EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len) +
564 EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len))
565 return -ENOSPC;
566 }
567
568 if (i->value && s->not_found) {
569 /* Insert the new name. */
570 size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
571 size_t rest = (void *)last - (void *)s->here + sizeof(__u32);
572 memmove((void *)s->here + size, s->here, rest);
573 memset(s->here, 0, size);
574 s->here->e_name_index = i->name_index;
575 s->here->e_name_len = name_len;
576 memcpy(s->here->e_name, i->name, name_len);
577 } else {
578 if (!s->here->e_value_block && s->here->e_value_size) {
579 void *first_val = s->base + min_offs;
580 size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_offs);
581 void *val = s->base + offs;
582 size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(
583 le32_to_cpu(s->here->e_value_size));
584
585 if (i->value && size == EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len)) {
586 /* The old and the new value have the same
587 size. Just replace. */
588 s->here->e_value_size =
589 cpu_to_le32(i->value_len);
590 memset(val + size - EXT4_XATTR_PAD, 0,
591 EXT4_XATTR_PAD); /* Clear pad bytes. */
592 memcpy(val, i->value, i->value_len);
593 return 0;
594 }
595
596 /* Remove the old value. */
597 memmove(first_val + size, first_val, val - first_val);
598 memset(first_val, 0, size);
599 s->here->e_value_size = 0;
600 s->here->e_value_offs = 0;
601 min_offs += size;
602
603 /* Adjust all value offsets. */
604 last = s->first;
605 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(last)) {
606 size_t o = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
607 if (!last->e_value_block &&
608 last->e_value_size && o < offs)
609 last->e_value_offs =
610 cpu_to_le16(o + size);
611 last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last);
612 }
613 }
614 if (!i->value) {
615 /* Remove the old name. */
616 size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
617 last = ENTRY((void *)last - size);
618 memmove(s->here, (void *)s->here + size,
619 (void *)last - (void *)s->here + sizeof(__u32));
620 memset(last, 0, size);
621 }
622 }
623
624 if (i->value) {
625 /* Insert the new value. */
626 s->here->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(i->value_len);
627 if (i->value_len) {
628 size_t size = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(i->value_len);
629 void *val = s->base + min_offs - size;
630 s->here->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(min_offs - size);
631 memset(val + size - EXT4_XATTR_PAD, 0,
632 EXT4_XATTR_PAD); /* Clear the pad bytes. */
633 memcpy(val, i->value, i->value_len);
634 }
635 }
636 return 0;
637 }
638
639 struct ext4_xattr_block_find {
640 struct ext4_xattr_search s;
641 struct buffer_head *bh;
642 };
643
644 static int
645 ext4_xattr_block_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
646 struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs)
647 {
648 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
649 int error;
650
651 ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, value=%p, value_len=%ld",
652 i->name_index, i->name, i->value, (long)i->value_len);
653
654 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) {
655 /* The inode already has an extended attribute block. */
656 bs->bh = sb_bread(sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
657 error = -EIO;
658 if (!bs->bh)
659 goto cleanup;
660 ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
661 atomic_read(&(bs->bh->b_count)),
662 le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bs->bh)->h_refcount));
663 if (ext4_xattr_check_block(bs->bh)) {
664 ext4_error(sb, __func__,
665 "inode %lu: bad block %llu", inode->i_ino,
666 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
667 error = -EIO;
668 goto cleanup;
669 }
670 /* Find the named attribute. */
671 bs->s.base = BHDR(bs->bh);
672 bs->s.first = BFIRST(bs->bh);
673 bs->s.end = bs->bh->b_data + bs->bh->b_size;
674 bs->s.here = bs->s.first;
675 error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&bs->s.here, i->name_index,
676 i->name, bs->bh->b_size, 1);
677 if (error && error != -ENODATA)
678 goto cleanup;
679 bs->s.not_found = error;
680 }
681 error = 0;
682
683 cleanup:
684 return error;
685 }
686
687 static int
688 ext4_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
689 struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
690 struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs)
691 {
692 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
693 struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
694 struct ext4_xattr_search *s = &bs->s;
695 struct mb_cache_entry *ce = NULL;
696 int error = 0;
697
698 #define header(x) ((struct ext4_xattr_header *)(x))
699
700 if (i->value && i->value_len > sb->s_blocksize)
701 return -ENOSPC;
702 if (s->base) {
703 ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext4_xattr_cache, bs->bh->b_bdev,
704 bs->bh->b_blocknr);
705 error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bs->bh);
706 if (error)
707 goto cleanup;
708 lock_buffer(bs->bh);
709
710 if (header(s->base)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
711 if (ce) {
712 mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
713 ce = NULL;
714 }
715 ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "modifying in-place");
716 error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
717 if (!error) {
718 if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first))
719 ext4_xattr_rehash(header(s->base),
720 s->here);
721 ext4_xattr_cache_insert(bs->bh);
722 }
723 unlock_buffer(bs->bh);
724 if (error == -EIO)
725 goto bad_block;
726 if (!error)
727 error = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
728 inode,
729 bs->bh);
730 if (error)
731 goto cleanup;
732 goto inserted;
733 } else {
734 int offset = (char *)s->here - bs->bh->b_data;
735
736 unlock_buffer(bs->bh);
737 jbd2_journal_release_buffer(handle, bs->bh);
738 if (ce) {
739 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
740 ce = NULL;
741 }
742 ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "cloning");
743 s->base = kmalloc(bs->bh->b_size, GFP_NOFS);
744 error = -ENOMEM;
745 if (s->base == NULL)
746 goto cleanup;
747 memcpy(s->base, BHDR(bs->bh), bs->bh->b_size);
748 s->first = ENTRY(header(s->base)+1);
749 header(s->base)->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
750 s->here = ENTRY(s->base + offset);
751 s->end = s->base + bs->bh->b_size;
752 }
753 } else {
754 /* Allocate a buffer where we construct the new block. */
755 s->base = kzalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_NOFS);
756 /* assert(header == s->base) */
757 error = -ENOMEM;
758 if (s->base == NULL)
759 goto cleanup;
760 header(s->base)->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
761 header(s->base)->h_blocks = cpu_to_le32(1);
762 header(s->base)->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
763 s->first = ENTRY(header(s->base)+1);
764 s->here = ENTRY(header(s->base)+1);
765 s->end = s->base + sb->s_blocksize;
766 }
767
768 error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
769 if (error == -EIO)
770 goto bad_block;
771 if (error)
772 goto cleanup;
773 if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first))
774 ext4_xattr_rehash(header(s->base), s->here);
775
776 inserted:
777 if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) {
778 new_bh = ext4_xattr_cache_find(inode, header(s->base), &ce);
779 if (new_bh) {
780 /* We found an identical block in the cache. */
781 if (new_bh == bs->bh)
782 ea_bdebug(new_bh, "keeping");
783 else {
784 /* The old block is released after updating
785 the inode. */
786 error = -EDQUOT;
787 if (vfs_dq_alloc_block(inode, 1))
788 goto cleanup;
789 error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
790 new_bh);
791 if (error)
792 goto cleanup_dquot;
793 lock_buffer(new_bh);
794 le32_add_cpu(&BHDR(new_bh)->h_refcount, 1);
795 ea_bdebug(new_bh, "reusing; refcount now=%d",
796 le32_to_cpu(BHDR(new_bh)->h_refcount));
797 unlock_buffer(new_bh);
798 error = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
799 inode,
800 new_bh);
801 if (error)
802 goto cleanup_dquot;
803 }
804 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
805 ce = NULL;
806 } else if (bs->bh && s->base == bs->bh->b_data) {
807 /* We were modifying this block in-place. */
808 ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "keeping this block");
809 new_bh = bs->bh;
810 get_bh(new_bh);
811 } else {
812 /* We need to allocate a new block */
813 ext4_fsblk_t goal, block;
814
815 goal = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb,
816 EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_group);
817
818 /* non-extent files can't have physical blocks past 2^32 */
819 if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
820 goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
821
822 block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode,
823 goal, NULL, &error);
824 if (error)
825 goto cleanup;
826
827 if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
828 BUG_ON(block > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
829
830 ea_idebug(inode, "creating block %d", block);
831
832 new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
833 if (!new_bh) {
834 getblk_failed:
835 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, block, 1, 1);
836 error = -EIO;
837 goto cleanup;
838 }
839 lock_buffer(new_bh);
840 error = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, new_bh);
841 if (error) {
842 unlock_buffer(new_bh);
843 goto getblk_failed;
844 }
845 memcpy(new_bh->b_data, s->base, new_bh->b_size);
846 set_buffer_uptodate(new_bh);
847 unlock_buffer(new_bh);
848 ext4_xattr_cache_insert(new_bh);
849 error = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
850 inode, new_bh);
851 if (error)
852 goto cleanup;
853 }
854 }
855
856 /* Update the inode. */
857 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl = new_bh ? new_bh->b_blocknr : 0;
858
859 /* Drop the previous xattr block. */
860 if (bs->bh && bs->bh != new_bh)
861 ext4_xattr_release_block(handle, inode, bs->bh);
862 error = 0;
863
864 cleanup:
865 if (ce)
866 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
867 brelse(new_bh);
868 if (!(bs->bh && s->base == bs->bh->b_data))
869 kfree(s->base);
870
871 return error;
872
873 cleanup_dquot:
874 vfs_dq_free_block(inode, 1);
875 goto cleanup;
876
877 bad_block:
878 ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
879 "inode %lu: bad block %llu", inode->i_ino,
880 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
881 goto cleanup;
882
883 #undef header
884 }
885
886 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find {
887 struct ext4_xattr_search s;
888 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
889 };
890
891 static int
892 ext4_xattr_ibody_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
893 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is)
894 {
895 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
896 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
897 int error;
898
899 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
900 return 0;
901 raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&is->iloc);
902 header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
903 is->s.base = is->s.first = IFIRST(header);
904 is->s.here = is->s.first;
905 is->s.end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
906 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_XATTR) {
907 error = ext4_xattr_check_names(IFIRST(header), is->s.end);
908 if (error)
909 return error;
910 /* Find the named attribute. */
911 error = ext4_xattr_find_entry(&is->s.here, i->name_index,
912 i->name, is->s.end -
913 (void *)is->s.base, 0);
914 if (error && error != -ENODATA)
915 return error;
916 is->s.not_found = error;
917 }
918 return 0;
919 }
920
921 static int
922 ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
923 struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
924 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is)
925 {
926 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
927 struct ext4_xattr_search *s = &is->s;
928 int error;
929
930 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0)
931 return -ENOSPC;
932 error = ext4_xattr_set_entry(i, s);
933 if (error)
934 return error;
935 header = IHDR(inode, ext4_raw_inode(&is->iloc));
936 if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first)) {
937 header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
938 EXT4_I(inode)->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_XATTR;
939 } else {
940 header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(0);
941 EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_XATTR;
942 }
943 return 0;
944 }
945
946 /*
947 * ext4_xattr_set_handle()
948 *
949 * Create, replace or remove an extended attribute for this inode. Buffer
950 * is NULL to remove an existing extended attribute, and non-NULL to
951 * either replace an existing extended attribute, or create a new extended
952 * attribute. The flags XATTR_REPLACE and XATTR_CREATE
953 * specify that an extended attribute must exist and must not exist
954 * previous to the call, respectively.
955 *
956 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
957 */
958 int
959 ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int name_index,
960 const char *name, const void *value, size_t value_len,
961 int flags)
962 {
963 struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
964 .name_index = name_index,
965 .name = name,
966 .value = value,
967 .value_len = value_len,
968
969 };
970 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = {
971 .s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
972 };
973 struct ext4_xattr_block_find bs = {
974 .s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, },
975 };
976 unsigned long no_expand;
977 int error;
978
979 if (!name)
980 return -EINVAL;
981 if (strlen(name) > 255)
982 return -ERANGE;
983 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
984 no_expand = EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND;
985 EXT4_I(inode)->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND;
986
987 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc);
988 if (error)
989 goto cleanup;
990
991 error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, is.iloc.bh);
992 if (error)
993 goto cleanup;
994
995 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_NEW) {
996 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc);
997 memset(raw_inode, 0, EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size);
998 EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_NEW;
999 }
1000
1001 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is);
1002 if (error)
1003 goto cleanup;
1004 if (is.s.not_found)
1005 error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, &bs);
1006 if (error)
1007 goto cleanup;
1008 if (is.s.not_found && bs.s.not_found) {
1009 error = -ENODATA;
1010 if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
1011 goto cleanup;
1012 error = 0;
1013 if (!value)
1014 goto cleanup;
1015 } else {
1016 error = -EEXIST;
1017 if (flags & XATTR_CREATE)
1018 goto cleanup;
1019 }
1020 if (!value) {
1021 if (!is.s.not_found)
1022 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is);
1023 else if (!bs.s.not_found)
1024 error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs);
1025 } else {
1026 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is);
1027 if (!error && !bs.s.not_found) {
1028 i.value = NULL;
1029 error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs);
1030 } else if (error == -ENOSPC) {
1031 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl && !bs.s.base) {
1032 error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, &bs);
1033 if (error)
1034 goto cleanup;
1035 }
1036 error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, &bs);
1037 if (error)
1038 goto cleanup;
1039 if (!is.s.not_found) {
1040 i.value = NULL;
1041 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i,
1042 &is);
1043 }
1044 }
1045 }
1046 if (!error) {
1047 ext4_xattr_update_super_block(handle, inode->i_sb);
1048 inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
1049 if (!value)
1050 EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND;
1051 error = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &is.iloc);
1052 /*
1053 * The bh is consumed by ext4_mark_iloc_dirty, even with
1054 * error != 0.
1055 */
1056 is.iloc.bh = NULL;
1057 if (IS_SYNC(inode))
1058 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
1059 }
1060
1061 cleanup:
1062 brelse(is.iloc.bh);
1063 brelse(bs.bh);
1064 if (no_expand == 0)
1065 EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND;
1066 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1067 return error;
1068 }
1069
1070 /*
1071 * ext4_xattr_set()
1072 *
1073 * Like ext4_xattr_set_handle, but start from an inode. This extended
1074 * attribute modification is a filesystem transaction by itself.
1075 *
1076 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
1077 */
1078 int
1079 ext4_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
1080 const void *value, size_t value_len, int flags)
1081 {
1082 handle_t *handle;
1083 int error, retries = 0;
1084
1085 retry:
1086 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
1087 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1088 error = PTR_ERR(handle);
1089 } else {
1090 int error2;
1091
1092 error = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode, name_index, name,
1093 value, value_len, flags);
1094 error2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1095 if (error == -ENOSPC &&
1096 ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
1097 goto retry;
1098 if (error == 0)
1099 error = error2;
1100 }
1101
1102 return error;
1103 }
1104
1105 /*
1106 * Shift the EA entries in the inode to create space for the increased
1107 * i_extra_isize.
1108 */
1109 static void ext4_xattr_shift_entries(struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry,
1110 int value_offs_shift, void *to,
1111 void *from, size_t n, int blocksize)
1112 {
1113 struct ext4_xattr_entry *last = entry;
1114 int new_offs;
1115
1116 /* Adjust the value offsets of the entries */
1117 for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
1118 if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
1119 new_offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs) +
1120 value_offs_shift;
1121 BUG_ON(new_offs + le32_to_cpu(last->e_value_size)
1122 > blocksize);
1123 last->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(new_offs);
1124 }
1125 }
1126 /* Shift the entries by n bytes */
1127 memmove(to, from, n);
1128 }
1129
1130 /*
1131 * Expand an inode by new_extra_isize bytes when EAs are present.
1132 * Returns 0 on success or negative error number on failure.
1133 */
1134 int ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(struct inode *inode, int new_extra_isize,
1135 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, handle_t *handle)
1136 {
1137 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
1138 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry, *last, *first;
1139 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1140 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is = NULL;
1141 struct ext4_xattr_block_find *bs = NULL;
1142 char *buffer = NULL, *b_entry_name = NULL;
1143 size_t min_offs, free;
1144 int total_ino, total_blk;
1145 void *base, *start, *end;
1146 int extra_isize = 0, error = 0, tried_min_extra_isize = 0;
1147 int s_min_extra_isize = le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_min_extra_isize);
1148
1149 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1150 retry:
1151 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize >= new_extra_isize) {
1152 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1153 return 0;
1154 }
1155
1156 header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
1157 entry = IFIRST(header);
1158
1159 /*
1160 * Check if enough free space is available in the inode to shift the
1161 * entries ahead by new_extra_isize.
1162 */
1163
1164 base = start = entry;
1165 end = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size;
1166 min_offs = end - base;
1167 last = entry;
1168 total_ino = sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header);
1169
1170 free = ext4_xattr_free_space(last, &min_offs, base, &total_ino);
1171 if (free >= new_extra_isize) {
1172 entry = IFIRST(header);
1173 ext4_xattr_shift_entries(entry, EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize
1174 - new_extra_isize, (void *)raw_inode +
1175 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + new_extra_isize,
1176 (void *)header, total_ino,
1177 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1178 EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = new_extra_isize;
1179 error = 0;
1180 goto cleanup;
1181 }
1182
1183 /*
1184 * Enough free space isn't available in the inode, check if
1185 * EA block can hold new_extra_isize bytes.
1186 */
1187 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl) {
1188 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1189 error = -EIO;
1190 if (!bh)
1191 goto cleanup;
1192 if (ext4_xattr_check_block(bh)) {
1193 ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
1194 "inode %lu: bad block %llu", inode->i_ino,
1195 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1196 error = -EIO;
1197 goto cleanup;
1198 }
1199 base = BHDR(bh);
1200 first = BFIRST(bh);
1201 end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
1202 min_offs = end - base;
1203 free = ext4_xattr_free_space(first, &min_offs, base,
1204 &total_blk);
1205 if (free < new_extra_isize) {
1206 if (!tried_min_extra_isize && s_min_extra_isize) {
1207 tried_min_extra_isize++;
1208 new_extra_isize = s_min_extra_isize;
1209 brelse(bh);
1210 goto retry;
1211 }
1212 error = -1;
1213 goto cleanup;
1214 }
1215 } else {
1216 free = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1217 }
1218
1219 while (new_extra_isize > 0) {
1220 size_t offs, size, entry_size;
1221 struct ext4_xattr_entry *small_entry = NULL;
1222 struct ext4_xattr_info i = {
1223 .value = NULL,
1224 .value_len = 0,
1225 };
1226 unsigned int total_size; /* EA entry size + value size */
1227 unsigned int shift_bytes; /* No. of bytes to shift EAs by? */
1228 unsigned int min_total_size = ~0U;
1229
1230 is = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find), GFP_NOFS);
1231 bs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_block_find), GFP_NOFS);
1232 if (!is || !bs) {
1233 error = -ENOMEM;
1234 goto cleanup;
1235 }
1236
1237 is->s.not_found = -ENODATA;
1238 bs->s.not_found = -ENODATA;
1239 is->iloc.bh = NULL;
1240 bs->bh = NULL;
1241
1242 last = IFIRST(header);
1243 /* Find the entry best suited to be pushed into EA block */
1244 entry = NULL;
1245 for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(last); last = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(last)) {
1246 total_size =
1247 EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(last->e_value_size)) +
1248 EXT4_XATTR_LEN(last->e_name_len);
1249 if (total_size <= free && total_size < min_total_size) {
1250 if (total_size < new_extra_isize) {
1251 small_entry = last;
1252 } else {
1253 entry = last;
1254 min_total_size = total_size;
1255 }
1256 }
1257 }
1258
1259 if (entry == NULL) {
1260 if (small_entry) {
1261 entry = small_entry;
1262 } else {
1263 if (!tried_min_extra_isize &&
1264 s_min_extra_isize) {
1265 tried_min_extra_isize++;
1266 new_extra_isize = s_min_extra_isize;
1267 goto retry;
1268 }
1269 error = -1;
1270 goto cleanup;
1271 }
1272 }
1273 offs = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs);
1274 size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
1275 entry_size = EXT4_XATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len);
1276 i.name_index = entry->e_name_index,
1277 buffer = kmalloc(EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size), GFP_NOFS);
1278 b_entry_name = kmalloc(entry->e_name_len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
1279 if (!buffer || !b_entry_name) {
1280 error = -ENOMEM;
1281 goto cleanup;
1282 }
1283 /* Save the entry name and the entry value */
1284 memcpy(buffer, (void *)IFIRST(header) + offs,
1285 EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size));
1286 memcpy(b_entry_name, entry->e_name, entry->e_name_len);
1287 b_entry_name[entry->e_name_len] = '\0';
1288 i.name = b_entry_name;
1289
1290 error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is->iloc);
1291 if (error)
1292 goto cleanup;
1293
1294 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, is);
1295 if (error)
1296 goto cleanup;
1297
1298 /* Remove the chosen entry from the inode */
1299 error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, is);
1300
1301 entry = IFIRST(header);
1302 if (entry_size + EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size) >= new_extra_isize)
1303 shift_bytes = new_extra_isize;
1304 else
1305 shift_bytes = entry_size + size;
1306 /* Adjust the offsets and shift the remaining entries ahead */
1307 ext4_xattr_shift_entries(entry, EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize -
1308 shift_bytes, (void *)raw_inode +
1309 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + extra_isize + shift_bytes,
1310 (void *)header, total_ino - entry_size,
1311 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1312
1313 extra_isize += shift_bytes;
1314 new_extra_isize -= shift_bytes;
1315 EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = extra_isize;
1316
1317 i.name = b_entry_name;
1318 i.value = buffer;
1319 i.value_len = size;
1320 error = ext4_xattr_block_find(inode, &i, bs);
1321 if (error)
1322 goto cleanup;
1323
1324 /* Add entry which was removed from the inode into the block */
1325 error = ext4_xattr_block_set(handle, inode, &i, bs);
1326 if (error)
1327 goto cleanup;
1328 kfree(b_entry_name);
1329 kfree(buffer);
1330 brelse(is->iloc.bh);
1331 kfree(is);
1332 kfree(bs);
1333 }
1334 brelse(bh);
1335 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1336 return 0;
1337
1338 cleanup:
1339 kfree(b_entry_name);
1340 kfree(buffer);
1341 if (is)
1342 brelse(is->iloc.bh);
1343 kfree(is);
1344 kfree(bs);
1345 brelse(bh);
1346 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
1347 return error;
1348 }
1349
1350
1351
1352 /*
1353 * ext4_xattr_delete_inode()
1354 *
1355 * Free extended attribute resources associated with this inode. This
1356 * is called immediately before an inode is freed. We have exclusive
1357 * access to the inode.
1358 */
1359 void
1360 ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
1361 {
1362 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1363
1364 if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
1365 goto cleanup;
1366 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1367 if (!bh) {
1368 ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
1369 "inode %lu: block %llu read error", inode->i_ino,
1370 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1371 goto cleanup;
1372 }
1373 if (BHDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
1374 BHDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
1375 ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
1376 "inode %lu: bad block %llu", inode->i_ino,
1377 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
1378 goto cleanup;
1379 }
1380 ext4_xattr_release_block(handle, inode, bh);
1381 EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl = 0;
1382
1383 cleanup:
1384 brelse(bh);
1385 }
1386
1387 /*
1388 * ext4_xattr_put_super()
1389 *
1390 * This is called when a file system is unmounted.
1391 */
1392 void
1393 ext4_xattr_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1394 {
1395 mb_cache_shrink(sb->s_bdev);
1396 }
1397
1398 /*
1399 * ext4_xattr_cache_insert()
1400 *
1401 * Create a new entry in the extended attribute cache, and insert
1402 * it unless such an entry is already in the cache.
1403 *
1404 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
1405 */
1406 static void
1407 ext4_xattr_cache_insert(struct buffer_head *bh)
1408 {
1409 __u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_hash);
1410 struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
1411 int error;
1412
1413 ce = mb_cache_entry_alloc(ext4_xattr_cache, GFP_NOFS);
1414 if (!ce) {
1415 ea_bdebug(bh, "out of memory");
1416 return;
1417 }
1418 error = mb_cache_entry_insert(ce, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr, &hash);
1419 if (error) {
1420 mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
1421 if (error == -EBUSY) {
1422 ea_bdebug(bh, "already in cache");
1423 error = 0;
1424 }
1425 } else {
1426 ea_bdebug(bh, "inserting [%x]", (int)hash);
1427 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
1428 }
1429 }
1430
1431 /*
1432 * ext4_xattr_cmp()
1433 *
1434 * Compare two extended attribute blocks for equality.
1435 *
1436 * Returns 0 if the blocks are equal, 1 if they differ, and
1437 * a negative error number on errors.
1438 */
1439 static int
1440 ext4_xattr_cmp(struct ext4_xattr_header *header1,
1441 struct ext4_xattr_header *header2)
1442 {
1443 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry1, *entry2;
1444
1445 entry1 = ENTRY(header1+1);
1446 entry2 = ENTRY(header2+1);
1447 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry1)) {
1448 if (IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2))
1449 return 1;
1450 if (entry1->e_hash != entry2->e_hash ||
1451 entry1->e_name_index != entry2->e_name_index ||
1452 entry1->e_name_len != entry2->e_name_len ||
1453 entry1->e_value_size != entry2->e_value_size ||
1454 memcmp(entry1->e_name, entry2->e_name, entry1->e_name_len))
1455 return 1;
1456 if (entry1->e_value_block != 0 || entry2->e_value_block != 0)
1457 return -EIO;
1458 if (memcmp((char *)header1 + le16_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_offs),
1459 (char *)header2 + le16_to_cpu(entry2->e_value_offs),
1460 le32_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_size)))
1461 return 1;
1462
1463 entry1 = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry1);
1464 entry2 = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry2);
1465 }
1466 if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2))
1467 return 1;
1468 return 0;
1469 }
1470
1471 /*
1472 * ext4_xattr_cache_find()
1473 *
1474 * Find an identical extended attribute block.
1475 *
1476 * Returns a pointer to the block found, or NULL if such a block was
1477 * not found or an error occurred.
1478 */
1479 static struct buffer_head *
1480 ext4_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_header *header,
1481 struct mb_cache_entry **pce)
1482 {
1483 __u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(header->h_hash);
1484 struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
1485
1486 if (!header->h_hash)
1487 return NULL; /* never share */
1488 ea_idebug(inode, "looking for cached blocks [%x]", (int)hash);
1489 again:
1490 ce = mb_cache_entry_find_first(ext4_xattr_cache, 0,
1491 inode->i_sb->s_bdev, hash);
1492 while (ce) {
1493 struct buffer_head *bh;
1494
1495 if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
1496 if (PTR_ERR(ce) == -EAGAIN)
1497 goto again;
1498 break;
1499 }
1500 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, ce->e_block);
1501 if (!bh) {
1502 ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
1503 "inode %lu: block %lu read error",
1504 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long) ce->e_block);
1505 } else if (le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount) >=
1506 EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX) {
1507 ea_idebug(inode, "block %lu refcount %d>=%d",
1508 (unsigned long) ce->e_block,
1509 le32_to_cpu(BHDR(bh)->h_refcount),
1510 EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX);
1511 } else if (ext4_xattr_cmp(header, BHDR(bh)) == 0) {
1512 *pce = ce;
1513 return bh;
1514 }
1515 brelse(bh);
1516 ce = mb_cache_entry_find_next(ce, 0, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, hash);
1517 }
1518 return NULL;
1519 }
1520
1521 #define NAME_HASH_SHIFT 5
1522 #define VALUE_HASH_SHIFT 16
1523
1524 /*
1525 * ext4_xattr_hash_entry()
1526 *
1527 * Compute the hash of an extended attribute.
1528 */
1529 static inline void ext4_xattr_hash_entry(struct ext4_xattr_header *header,
1530 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry)
1531 {
1532 __u32 hash = 0;
1533 char *name = entry->e_name;
1534 int n;
1535
1536 for (n = 0; n < entry->e_name_len; n++) {
1537 hash = (hash << NAME_HASH_SHIFT) ^
1538 (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - NAME_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
1539 *name++;
1540 }
1541
1542 if (entry->e_value_block == 0 && entry->e_value_size != 0) {
1543 __le32 *value = (__le32 *)((char *)header +
1544 le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs));
1545 for (n = (le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size) +
1546 EXT4_XATTR_ROUND) >> EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS; n; n--) {
1547 hash = (hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^
1548 (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
1549 le32_to_cpu(*value++);
1550 }
1551 }
1552 entry->e_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
1553 }
1554
1555 #undef NAME_HASH_SHIFT
1556 #undef VALUE_HASH_SHIFT
1557
1558 #define BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT 16
1559
1560 /*
1561 * ext4_xattr_rehash()
1562 *
1563 * Re-compute the extended attribute hash value after an entry has changed.
1564 */
1565 static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *header,
1566 struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry)
1567 {
1568 struct ext4_xattr_entry *here;
1569 __u32 hash = 0;
1570
1571 ext4_xattr_hash_entry(header, entry);
1572 here = ENTRY(header+1);
1573 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(here)) {
1574 if (!here->e_hash) {
1575 /* Block is not shared if an entry's hash value == 0 */
1576 hash = 0;
1577 break;
1578 }
1579 hash = (hash << BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT) ^
1580 (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
1581 le32_to_cpu(here->e_hash);
1582 here = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(here);
1583 }
1584 header->h_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
1585 }
1586
1587 #undef BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT
1588
1589 int __init
1590 init_ext4_xattr(void)
1591 {
1592 ext4_xattr_cache = mb_cache_create("ext4_xattr", NULL,
1593 sizeof(struct mb_cache_entry) +
1594 sizeof(((struct mb_cache_entry *) 0)->e_indexes[0]), 1, 6);
1595 if (!ext4_xattr_cache)
1596 return -ENOMEM;
1597 return 0;
1598 }
1599
1600 void
1601 exit_ext4_xattr(void)
1602 {
1603 if (ext4_xattr_cache)
1604 mb_cache_destroy(ext4_xattr_cache);
1605 ext4_xattr_cache = NULL;
1606 }
1607
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