Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  8  *
  9  *  from
 10  *
 11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
 12  *
 13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 14  *
 15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
 16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
 17  */
 18 
 19 #include <linux/config.h>
 20 #include <linux/module.h>
 21 #include <linux/string.h>
 22 #include <linux/slab.h>
 23 #include <linux/init.h>
 24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 25 #include <linux/parser.h>
 26 #include <linux/random.h>
 27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 29 #include <linux/vfs.h>
 30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 31 #include "ext2.h"
 32 #include "xattr.h"
 33 #include "acl.h"
 34 
 35 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
 36                             struct ext2_super_block *es);
 37 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
 38 static int ext2_statfs (struct super_block * sb, struct kstatfs * buf);
 39 
 40 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
 41                  const char * fmt, ...)
 42 {
 43         va_list args;
 44         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
 45         struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 46 
 47         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 48                 sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
 49                 es->s_state =
 50                         cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) | EXT2_ERROR_FS);
 51                 ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
 52         }
 53 
 54         va_start(args, fmt);
 55         printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
 56         vprintk(fmt, args);
 57         printk("\n");
 58         va_end(args);
 59 
 60         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 61                 panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
 62         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
 63                 printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
 64                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 65         }
 66 }
 67 
 68 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
 69                    const char * fmt, ...)
 70 {
 71         va_list args;
 72 
 73         va_start(args, fmt);
 74         printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
 75                sb->s_id, function);
 76         vprintk(fmt, args);
 77         printk("\n");
 78         va_end(args);
 79 }
 80 
 81 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
 82 {
 83         struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
 84 
 85         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
 86                 return;
 87 
 88         ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
 89                      "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
 90                      "running e2fsck is recommended",
 91                      EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
 92 
 93         es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
 94         es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
 95         es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
 96         /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
 97         /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
 98 
 99         /*
100          * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
101          * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
102          * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
103          */
104 }
105 
106 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
107 {
108         int db_count;
109         int i;
110         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
111 
112         ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
113         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
114                 struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
115 
116                 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
117                 ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
118         }
119         db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
120         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
121                 if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
122                         brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
123         kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
124         kfree(sbi->s_debts);
125         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
126         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
127         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
128         brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
129         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
130         kfree(sbi);
131 
132         return;
133 }
134 
135 static kmem_cache_t * ext2_inode_cachep;
136 
137 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
138 {
139         struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
140         ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
141         if (!ei)
142                 return NULL;
143 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
144         ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
145         ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
146 #endif
147         ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
148         return &ei->vfs_inode;
149 }
150 
151 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
152 {
153         kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
154 }
155 
156 static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
157 {
158         struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
159 
160         if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
161             SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
162                 rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
163 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
164                 init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
165 #endif
166                 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
167         }
168 }
169  
170 static int init_inodecache(void)
171 {
172         ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
173                                              sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
174                                              0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
175                                              init_once, NULL);
176         if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
177                 return -ENOMEM;
178         return 0;
179 }
180 
181 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
182 {
183         if (kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep))
184                 printk(KERN_INFO "ext2_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
185 }
186 
187 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
188 {
189 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
190         struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
191 
192         if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
193                 posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
194                 ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
195         }
196         if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
197                 posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
198                 ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
199         }
200 #endif
201         if (!is_bad_inode(inode))
202                 ext2_discard_prealloc(inode);
203 }
204 
205 
206 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
207 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
208 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
209 #endif
210 
211 static struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
212         .alloc_inode    = ext2_alloc_inode,
213         .destroy_inode  = ext2_destroy_inode,
214         .read_inode     = ext2_read_inode,
215         .write_inode    = ext2_write_inode,
216         .delete_inode   = ext2_delete_inode,
217         .put_super      = ext2_put_super,
218         .write_super    = ext2_write_super,
219         .statfs         = ext2_statfs,
220         .remount_fs     = ext2_remount,
221         .clear_inode    = ext2_clear_inode,
222 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
223         .quota_read     = ext2_quota_read,
224         .quota_write    = ext2_quota_write,
225 #endif
226 };
227 
228 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
229  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
230  * systems, but can be improved upon.
231  * Currently only get_parent is required.
232  */
233 struct dentry *ext2_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
234 static struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
235         .get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
236 };
237 
238 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
239 {
240         unsigned long   sb_block;
241         char            *options = (char *) *data;
242 
243         if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
244                 return 1;       /* Default location */
245         options += 3;
246         sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
247         if (*options && *options != ',') {
248                 printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
249                        (char *) *data);
250                 return 1;
251         }
252         if (*options == ',')
253                 options++;
254         *data = (void *) options;
255         return sb_block;
256 }
257 
258 enum {
259         Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
260         Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
261         Opt_nouid32, Opt_check, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh,
262         Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
263         Opt_ignore, Opt_err,
264 };
265 
266 static match_table_t tokens = {
267         {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
268         {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
269         {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
270         {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
271         {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
272         {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
273         {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
274         {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
275         {Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
276         {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
277         {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
278         {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
279         {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
280         {Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
281         {Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
282         {Opt_check, "check"},
283         {Opt_debug, "debug"},
284         {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
285         {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
286         {Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
287         {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
288         {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
289         {Opt_acl, "acl"},
290         {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
291         {Opt_ignore, "grpquota"},
292         {Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
293         {Opt_ignore, "quota"},
294         {Opt_ignore, "usrquota"},
295         {Opt_err, NULL}
296 };
297 
298 static int parse_options (char * options,
299                           struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
300 {
301         char * p;
302         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
303         unsigned long kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
304         int option;
305 
306         if (!options)
307                 return 1;
308 
309         while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
310                 int token;
311                 if (!*p)
312                         continue;
313 
314                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
315                 switch (token) {
316                 case Opt_bsd_df:
317                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
318                         break;
319                 case Opt_minix_df:
320                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
321                         break;
322                 case Opt_grpid:
323                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
324                         break;
325                 case Opt_nogrpid:
326                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
327                         break;
328                 case Opt_resuid:
329                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
330                                 return 0;
331                         sbi->s_resuid = option;
332                         break;
333                 case Opt_resgid:
334                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
335                                 return 0;
336                         sbi->s_resgid = option;
337                         break;
338                 case Opt_sb:
339                         /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
340                         /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
341                         break;
342                 case Opt_err_panic:
343                         kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
344                         break;
345                 case Opt_err_ro:
346                         kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO;
347                         break;
348                 case Opt_err_cont:
349                         kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
350                         break;
351                 case Opt_nouid32:
352                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
353                         break;
354                 case Opt_check:
355 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_CHECK
356                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
357 #else
358                         printk("EXT2 Check option not supported\n");
359 #endif
360                         break;
361                 case Opt_nocheck:
362                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
363                         break;
364                 case Opt_debug:
365                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
366                         break;
367                 case Opt_oldalloc:
368                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
369                         break;
370                 case Opt_orlov:
371                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
372                         break;
373                 case Opt_nobh:
374                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
375                         break;
376 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
377                 case Opt_user_xattr:
378                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
379                         break;
380                 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
381                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
382                         break;
383 #else
384                 case Opt_user_xattr:
385                 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
386                         printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
387                         break;
388 #endif
389 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
390                 case Opt_acl:
391                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
392                         break;
393                 case Opt_noacl:
394                         clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
395                         break;
396 #else
397                 case Opt_acl:
398                 case Opt_noacl:
399                         printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
400                         break;
401 #endif
402                 case Opt_ignore:
403                         break;
404                 default:
405                         return 0;
406                 }
407         }
408         sbi->s_mount_opt |= kind;
409         return 1;
410 }
411 
412 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
413                               struct ext2_super_block * es,
414                               int read_only)
415 {
416         int res = 0;
417         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
418 
419         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
420                 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
421                         "forcing read-only mode\n");
422                 res = MS_RDONLY;
423         }
424         if (read_only)
425                 return res;
426         if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
427                 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
428                         "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
429         else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
430                 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
431                         "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
432         else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
433                  le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
434                  (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
435                 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
436                         "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
437         else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
438                 (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
439                 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
440                         "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
441         if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
442                 es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
443         es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
444         ext2_write_super(sb);
445         if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
446                 printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
447                         "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
448                         EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
449                         sbi->s_frag_size,
450                         sbi->s_groups_count,
451                         EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
452                         EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
453                         sbi->s_mount_opt);
454 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_CHECK
455         if (test_opt (sb, CHECK)) {
456                 ext2_check_blocks_bitmap (sb);
457                 ext2_check_inodes_bitmap (sb);
458         }
459 #endif
460         return res;
461 }
462 
463 static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
464 {
465         int i;
466         int desc_block = 0;
467         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
468         unsigned long block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
469         struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
470 
471         ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
472 
473         for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
474         {
475                 if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
476                         gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
477                 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < block ||
478                     le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
479                 {
480                         ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
481                                     "Block bitmap for group %d"
482                                     " not in group (block %lu)!",
483                                     i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
484                         return 0;
485                 }
486                 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < block ||
487                     le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) >= block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
488                 {
489                         ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
490                                     "Inode bitmap for group %d"
491                                     " not in group (block %lu)!",
492                                     i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
493                         return 0;
494                 }
495                 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < block ||
496                     le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group >=
497                     block + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
498                 {
499                         ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
500                                     "Inode table for group %d"
501                                     " not in group (block %lu)!",
502                                     i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
503                         return 0;
504                 }
505                 block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
506                 gdp++;
507         }
508         return 1;
509 }
510 
511 #define log2(n) ffz(~(n))
512  
513 /*
514  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
515  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
516  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
517  */
518 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
519 {
520         loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
521         res += 1LL << (bits-2);
522         res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
523         res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
524         res <<= bits;
525         if (res > (512LL << 32) - (1 << bits))
526                 res = (512LL << 32) - (1 << bits);
527         return res;
528 }
529 
530 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
531                                     unsigned long logic_sb_block,
532                                     int nr)
533 {
534         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
535         unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
536         int has_super = 0;
537         
538         first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
539         first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
540 
541         if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
542             nr < first_meta_bg)
543                 return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
544         bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
545         if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
546                 has_super = 1;
547         return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
548 }
549 
550 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
551 {
552         struct buffer_head * bh;
553         struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
554         struct ext2_super_block * es;
555         struct inode *root;
556         unsigned long block;
557         unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
558         unsigned long logic_sb_block;
559         unsigned long offset = 0;
560         unsigned long def_mount_opts;
561         int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
562         int db_count;
563         int i, j;
564         __le32 features;
565 
566         sbi = kmalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
567         if (!sbi)
568                 return -ENOMEM;
569         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
570         memset(sbi, 0, sizeof(*sbi));
571 
572         /*
573          * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
574          * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
575          * is smaller than the default) use the default.
576          * This is important for devices that have a hardware
577          * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
578          */
579         blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
580         if (!blocksize) {
581                 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
582                 goto failed_sbi;
583         }
584 
585         /*
586          * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
587          * calculate the offset.  
588          */
589         if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
590                 logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
591                 offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
592         } else {
593                 logic_sb_block = sb_block;
594         }
595 
596         if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
597                 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
598                 goto failed_sbi;
599         }
600         /*
601          * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
602          *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
603          */
604         es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
605         sbi->s_es = es;
606         sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
607 
608         if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
609                 goto cantfind_ext2;
610 
611         /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
612         def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
613         if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
614                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
615         if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
616                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
617         if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
618                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
619         if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
620                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
621         if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
622                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
623         
624         if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
625                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
626         else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO)
627                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
628 
629         sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
630         sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
631         
632         if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
633                 goto failed_mount;
634 
635         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
636                 ((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
637                  MS_POSIXACL : 0);
638 
639         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
640             (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
641              EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
642              EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
643                 printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
644                        "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
645         /*
646          * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
647          * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
648          * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
649          */
650         features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
651         if (features) {
652                 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
653                        "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
654                        sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
655                 goto failed_mount;
656         }
657         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
658             (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
659                 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
660                        "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
661                        sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
662                 goto failed_mount;
663         }
664 
665         blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
666 
667         /* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
668         if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
669                 brelse(bh);
670 
671                 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
672                         printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
673                         goto failed_sbi;
674                 }
675 
676                 logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
677                 offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
678                 bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
679                 if(!bh) {
680                         printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
681                                "2nd try.\n");
682                         goto failed_sbi;
683                 }
684                 es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
685                 sbi->s_es = es;
686                 if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
687                         printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
688                         goto failed_mount;
689                 }
690         }
691 
692         sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
693 
694         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
695                 sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
696                 sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
697         } else {
698                 sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
699                 sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
700                 if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
701                     (sbi->s_inode_size & (sbi->s_inode_size - 1)) ||
702                     (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
703                         printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
704                                 sbi->s_inode_size);
705                         goto failed_mount;
706                 }
707         }
708 
709         sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
710                                    le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
711         if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
712                 goto cantfind_ext2;
713         sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
714 
715         sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
716         sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
717         sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
718 
719         if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
720                 goto cantfind_ext2;
721         sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
722         if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
723                 goto cantfind_ext2;
724         sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
725                                         sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
726         sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
727                                         sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
728         sbi->s_sbh = bh;
729         sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
730         sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
731                 log2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
732         sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
733                 log2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
734 
735         if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
736                 goto cantfind_ext2;
737 
738         if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
739                 if (!silent)
740                         printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
741                                 "%s.\n", sb->s_id);
742                 goto failed_mount;
743         }
744 
745         if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
746                 printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
747                         sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
748                 goto failed_mount;
749         }
750 
751         if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
752                 printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
753                         sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
754                 goto failed_mount;
755         }
756         if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
757                 printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
758                         sbi->s_frags_per_group);
759                 goto failed_mount;
760         }
761         if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
762                 printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
763                         sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
764                 goto failed_mount;
765         }
766 
767         if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
768                 goto cantfind_ext2;
769         sbi->s_groups_count = (le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
770                                         le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) +
771                                        EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1) /
772                                        EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
773         db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
774                    EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
775         sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
776         if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
777                 printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
778                 goto failed_mount;
779         }
780         percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
781         percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
782         percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
783         bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
784         sbi->s_debts = kmalloc(sbi->s_groups_count * sizeof(*sbi->s_debts),
785                                GFP_KERNEL);
786         if (!sbi->s_debts) {
787                 printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
788                 goto failed_mount_group_desc;
789         }
790         memset(sbi->s_debts, 0, sbi->s_groups_count * sizeof(*sbi->s_debts));
791         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
792                 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
793                 sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
794                 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
795                         for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
796                                 brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
797                         printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
798                         goto failed_mount_group_desc;
799                 }
800         }
801         if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
802                 printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
803                 db_count = i;
804                 goto failed_mount2;
805         }
806         sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
807         get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
808         spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
809         /*
810          * set up enough so that it can read an inode
811          */
812         sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
813         sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
814         sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
815         root = iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
816         sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
817         if (!sb->s_root) {
818                 iput(root);
819                 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
820                 goto failed_mount2;
821         }
822         if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
823                 dput(sb->s_root);
824                 sb->s_root = NULL;
825                 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
826                 goto failed_mount2;
827         }
828         if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
829                 ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
830                         "mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2\n");
831         ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
832         percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
833                                 ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
834         percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
835                                 ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
836         percpu_counter_mod(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
837                                 ext2_count_dirs(sb));
838         return 0;
839 
840 cantfind_ext2:
841         if (!silent)
842                 printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
843                        sb->s_id);
844         goto failed_mount;
845 
846 failed_mount2:
847         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
848                 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
849 failed_mount_group_desc:
850         kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
851         kfree(sbi->s_debts);
852 failed_mount:
853         brelse(bh);
854 failed_sbi:
855         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
856         kfree(sbi);
857         return -EINVAL;
858 }
859 
860 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
861                                struct ext2_super_block * es)
862 {
863         es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
864         mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
865         sb->s_dirt = 0;
866 }
867 
868 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
869 {
870         es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
871         es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
872         es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
873         mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
874         sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
875         sb->s_dirt = 0;
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
880  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
881  * disk super block in a buffer.
882  *
883  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
884  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
885  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
886  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
887  */
888 
889 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
890 {
891         struct ext2_super_block * es;
892         lock_kernel();
893         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
894                 es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
895 
896                 if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS) {
897                         ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
898                         es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) &
899                                                   ~EXT2_VALID_FS);
900                         es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
901                         es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
902                         es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
903                         ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
904                 } else
905                         ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
906         }
907         sb->s_dirt = 0;
908         unlock_kernel();
909 }
910 
911 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
912 {
913         struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
914         struct ext2_super_block * es;
915 
916         /*
917          * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
918          */
919         if (!parse_options (data, sbi))
920                 return -EINVAL;
921 
922         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
923                 ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
924 
925         es = sbi->s_es;
926         if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
927                 return 0;
928         if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
929                 if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
930                     !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
931                         return 0;
932                 /*
933                  * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
934                  * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
935                  */
936                 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
937                 es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
938         } else {
939                 __le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
940                                                ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
941                 if (ret) {
942                         printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
943                                "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
944                                sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
945                         return -EROFS;
946                 }
947                 /*
948                  * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
949                  * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
950                  * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
951                  */
952                 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
953                 if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
954                         sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
955         }
956         ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
957         return 0;
958 }
959 
960 static int ext2_statfs (struct super_block * sb, struct kstatfs * buf)
961 {
962         struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
963         unsigned long overhead;
964         int i;
965 
966         if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
967                 overhead = 0;
968         else {
969                 /*
970                  * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
971                  */
972 
973                 /*
974                  * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
975                  * overhead
976                  */
977                 overhead = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
978 
979                 /*
980                  * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
981                  * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
982                  * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
983                  */
984                 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
985                         overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
986                                 ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
987 
988                 /*
989                  * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
990                  * bitmap, and an inode table.
991                  */
992                 overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
993                              (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
994         }
995 
996         buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
997         buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
998         buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - overhead;
999         buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1000         buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_r_blocks_count);
1001         if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_r_blocks_count))
1002                 buf->f_bavail = 0;
1003         buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_inodes_count);
1004         buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes (sb);
1005         buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1006         return 0;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static struct super_block *ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1010         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
1011 {
1012         return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super);
1013 }
1014 
1015 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1016 
1017 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1018  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1019  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1020  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1021 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1022                                size_t len, loff_t off)
1023 {
1024         struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1025         sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1026         int err = 0;
1027         int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1028         int tocopy;
1029         size_t toread;
1030         struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1031         struct buffer_head *bh;
1032         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1033 
1034         if (off > i_size)
1035                 return 0;
1036         if (off+len > i_size)
1037                 len = i_size-off;
1038         toread = len;
1039         while (toread > 0) {
1040                 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1041                                 sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1042 
1043                 tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1044                 err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1045                 if (err)
1046                         return err;
1047                 if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))    /* A hole? */
1048                         memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1049                 else {
1050                         bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1051                         if (!bh)
1052                                 return -EIO;
1053                         memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1054                         brelse(bh);
1055                 }
1056                 offset = 0;
1057                 toread -= tocopy;
1058                 data += tocopy;
1059                 blk++;
1060         }
1061         return len;
1062 }
1063 
1064 /* Write to quotafile */
1065 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1066                                 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1067 {
1068         struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1069         sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1070         int err = 0;
1071         int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1072         int tocopy;
1073         size_t towrite = len;
1074         struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1075         struct buffer_head *bh;
1076 
1077         down(&inode->i_sem);
1078         while (towrite > 0) {
1079                 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1080                                 sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1081 
1082                 tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1083                 err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1084                 if (err)
1085                         goto out;
1086                 if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1087                         bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1088                 else
1089                         bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1090                 if (!bh) {
1091                         err = -EIO;
1092                         goto out;
1093                 }
1094                 lock_buffer(bh);
1095                 memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1096                 flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1097                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1098                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1099                 unlock_buffer(bh);
1100                 brelse(bh);
1101                 offset = 0;
1102                 towrite -= tocopy;
1103                 data += tocopy;
1104                 blk++;
1105         }
1106 out:
1107         if (len == towrite)
1108                 return err;
1109         if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1110                 i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1111         inode->i_version++;
1112         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1113         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1114         up(&inode->i_sem);
1115         return len - towrite;
1116 }
1117 
1118 #endif
1119 
1120 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1121         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1122         .name           = "ext2",
1123         .get_sb         = ext2_get_sb,
1124         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
1125         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1126 };
1127 
1128 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1129 {
1130         int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1131         if (err)
1132                 return err;
1133         err = init_inodecache();
1134         if (err)
1135                 goto out1;
1136         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1137         if (err)
1138                 goto out;
1139         return 0;
1140 out:
1141         destroy_inodecache();
1142 out1:
1143         exit_ext2_xattr();
1144         return err;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1148 {
1149         unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1150         destroy_inodecache();
1151         exit_ext2_xattr();
1152 }
1153 
1154 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1155 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1156 
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