Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * super.c
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Al Smith
  5  *
  6  * Portions derived from work (c) 1995,1996 Christian Vogelgsang.
  7  */
  8 
  9 #include <linux/init.h>
 10 #include <linux/module.h>
 11 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
 12 #include <linux/slab.h>
 13 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 14 #include <linux/vfs.h>
 15 
 16 #include "efs.h"
 17 #include <linux/efs_vh.h>
 18 #include <linux/efs_fs_sb.h>
 19 
 20 static int efs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
 21 static int efs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *d, int silent);
 22 
 23 static int efs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 24         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 25 {
 26         return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, efs_fill_super, mnt);
 27 }
 28 
 29 static struct file_system_type efs_fs_type = {
 30         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 31         .name           = "efs",
 32         .get_sb         = efs_get_sb,
 33         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
 34         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 35 };
 36 
 37 static struct pt_types sgi_pt_types[] = {
 38         {0x00,          "SGI vh"},
 39         {0x01,          "SGI trkrepl"},
 40         {0x02,          "SGI secrepl"},
 41         {0x03,          "SGI raw"},
 42         {0x04,          "SGI bsd"},
 43         {SGI_SYSV,      "SGI sysv"},
 44         {0x06,          "SGI vol"},
 45         {SGI_EFS,       "SGI efs"},
 46         {0x08,          "SGI lv"},
 47         {0x09,          "SGI rlv"},
 48         {0x0A,          "SGI xfs"},
 49         {0x0B,          "SGI xfslog"},
 50         {0x0C,          "SGI xlv"},
 51         {0x82,          "Linux swap"},
 52         {0x83,          "Linux native"},
 53         {0,             NULL}
 54 };
 55 
 56 
 57 static struct kmem_cache * efs_inode_cachep;
 58 
 59 static struct inode *efs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 60 {
 61         struct efs_inode_info *ei;
 62         ei = (struct efs_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(efs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 63         if (!ei)
 64                 return NULL;
 65         return &ei->vfs_inode;
 66 }
 67 
 68 static void efs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 69 {
 70         kmem_cache_free(efs_inode_cachep, INODE_INFO(inode));
 71 }
 72 
 73 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *foo)
 74 {
 75         struct efs_inode_info *ei = (struct efs_inode_info *) foo;
 76 
 77         inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 78 }
 79 
 80 static int init_inodecache(void)
 81 {
 82         efs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("efs_inode_cache",
 83                                 sizeof(struct efs_inode_info),
 84                                 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
 85                                 init_once);
 86         if (efs_inode_cachep == NULL)
 87                 return -ENOMEM;
 88         return 0;
 89 }
 90 
 91 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 92 {
 93         kmem_cache_destroy(efs_inode_cachep);
 94 }
 95 
 96 static void efs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
 97 {
 98         kfree(s->s_fs_info);
 99         s->s_fs_info = NULL;
100 }
101 
102 static int efs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
103 {
104         *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
105         return 0;
106 }
107 
108 static const struct super_operations efs_superblock_operations = {
109         .alloc_inode    = efs_alloc_inode,
110         .destroy_inode  = efs_destroy_inode,
111         .put_super      = efs_put_super,
112         .statfs         = efs_statfs,
113         .remount_fs     = efs_remount,
114 };
115 
116 static const struct export_operations efs_export_ops = {
117         .fh_to_dentry   = efs_fh_to_dentry,
118         .fh_to_parent   = efs_fh_to_parent,
119         .get_parent     = efs_get_parent,
120 };
121 
122 static int __init init_efs_fs(void) {
123         int err;
124         printk("EFS: "EFS_VERSION" - http://aeschi.ch.eu.org/efs/\n");
125         err = init_inodecache();
126         if (err)
127                 goto out1;
128         err = register_filesystem(&efs_fs_type);
129         if (err)
130                 goto out;
131         return 0;
132 out:
133         destroy_inodecache();
134 out1:
135         return err;
136 }
137 
138 static void __exit exit_efs_fs(void) {
139         unregister_filesystem(&efs_fs_type);
140         destroy_inodecache();
141 }
142 
143 module_init(init_efs_fs)
144 module_exit(exit_efs_fs)
145 
146 static efs_block_t efs_validate_vh(struct volume_header *vh) {
147         int             i;
148         __be32          cs, *ui;
149         int             csum;
150         efs_block_t     sblock = 0; /* shuts up gcc */
151         struct pt_types *pt_entry;
152         int             pt_type, slice = -1;
153 
154         if (be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_magic) != VHMAGIC) {
155                 /*
156                  * assume that we're dealing with a partition and allow
157                  * read_super() to try and detect a valid superblock
158                  * on the next block.
159                  */
160                 return 0;
161         }
162 
163         ui = ((__be32 *) (vh + 1)) - 1;
164         for(csum = 0; ui >= ((__be32 *) vh);) {
165                 cs = *ui--;
166                 csum += be32_to_cpu(cs);
167         }
168         if (csum) {
169                 printk(KERN_INFO "EFS: SGI disklabel: checksum bad, label corrupted\n");
170                 return 0;
171         }
172 
173 #ifdef DEBUG
174         printk(KERN_DEBUG "EFS: bf: \"%16s\"\n", vh->vh_bootfile);
175 
176         for(i = 0; i < NVDIR; i++) {
177                 int     j;
178                 char    name[VDNAMESIZE+1];
179 
180                 for(j = 0; j < VDNAMESIZE; j++) {
181                         name[j] = vh->vh_vd[i].vd_name[j];
182                 }
183                 name[j] = (char) 0;
184 
185                 if (name[0]) {
186                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "EFS: vh: %8s block: 0x%08x size: 0x%08x\n",
187                                 name,
188                                 (int) be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_vd[i].vd_lbn),
189                                 (int) be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_vd[i].vd_nbytes));
190                 }
191         }
192 #endif
193 
194         for(i = 0; i < NPARTAB; i++) {
195                 pt_type = (int) be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_pt[i].pt_type);
196                 for(pt_entry = sgi_pt_types; pt_entry->pt_name; pt_entry++) {
197                         if (pt_type == pt_entry->pt_type) break;
198                 }
199 #ifdef DEBUG
200                 if (be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_pt[i].pt_nblks)) {
201                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "EFS: pt %2d: start: %08d size: %08d type: 0x%02x (%s)\n",
202                                 i,
203                                 (int) be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_pt[i].pt_firstlbn),
204                                 (int) be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_pt[i].pt_nblks),
205                                 pt_type,
206                                 (pt_entry->pt_name) ? pt_entry->pt_name : "unknown");
207                 }
208 #endif
209                 if (IS_EFS(pt_type)) {
210                         sblock = be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_pt[i].pt_firstlbn);
211                         slice = i;
212                 }
213         }
214 
215         if (slice == -1) {
216                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "EFS: partition table contained no EFS partitions\n");
217 #ifdef DEBUG
218         } else {
219                 printk(KERN_INFO "EFS: using slice %d (type %s, offset 0x%x)\n",
220                         slice,
221                         (pt_entry->pt_name) ? pt_entry->pt_name : "unknown",
222                         sblock);
223 #endif
224         }
225         return sblock;
226 }
227 
228 static int efs_validate_super(struct efs_sb_info *sb, struct efs_super *super) {
229 
230         if (!IS_EFS_MAGIC(be32_to_cpu(super->fs_magic)))
231                 return -1;
232 
233         sb->fs_magic     = be32_to_cpu(super->fs_magic);
234         sb->total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(super->fs_size);
235         sb->first_block  = be32_to_cpu(super->fs_firstcg);
236         sb->group_size   = be32_to_cpu(super->fs_cgfsize);
237         sb->data_free    = be32_to_cpu(super->fs_tfree);
238         sb->inode_free   = be32_to_cpu(super->fs_tinode);
239         sb->inode_blocks = be16_to_cpu(super->fs_cgisize);
240         sb->total_groups = be16_to_cpu(super->fs_ncg);
241     
242         return 0;    
243 }
244 
245 static int efs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *d, int silent)
246 {
247         struct efs_sb_info *sb;
248         struct buffer_head *bh;
249         struct inode *root;
250         int ret = -EINVAL;
251 
252         sb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
253         if (!sb)
254                 return -ENOMEM;
255         s->s_fs_info = sb;
256  
257         s->s_magic              = EFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
258         if (!sb_set_blocksize(s, EFS_BLOCKSIZE)) {
259                 printk(KERN_ERR "EFS: device does not support %d byte blocks\n",
260                         EFS_BLOCKSIZE);
261                 goto out_no_fs_ul;
262         }
263   
264         /* read the vh (volume header) block */
265         bh = sb_bread(s, 0);
266 
267         if (!bh) {
268                 printk(KERN_ERR "EFS: cannot read volume header\n");
269                 goto out_no_fs_ul;
270         }
271 
272         /*
273          * if this returns zero then we didn't find any partition table.
274          * this isn't (yet) an error - just assume for the moment that
275          * the device is valid and go on to search for a superblock.
276          */
277         sb->fs_start = efs_validate_vh((struct volume_header *) bh->b_data);
278         brelse(bh);
279 
280         if (sb->fs_start == -1) {
281                 goto out_no_fs_ul;
282         }
283 
284         bh = sb_bread(s, sb->fs_start + EFS_SUPER);
285         if (!bh) {
286                 printk(KERN_ERR "EFS: cannot read superblock\n");
287                 goto out_no_fs_ul;
288         }
289                 
290         if (efs_validate_super(sb, (struct efs_super *) bh->b_data)) {
291 #ifdef DEBUG
292                 printk(KERN_WARNING "EFS: invalid superblock at block %u\n", sb->fs_start + EFS_SUPER);
293 #endif
294                 brelse(bh);
295                 goto out_no_fs_ul;
296         }
297         brelse(bh);
298 
299         if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
300 #ifdef DEBUG
301                 printk(KERN_INFO "EFS: forcing read-only mode\n");
302 #endif
303                 s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
304         }
305         s->s_op   = &efs_superblock_operations;
306         s->s_export_op = &efs_export_ops;
307         root = efs_iget(s, EFS_ROOTINODE);
308         if (IS_ERR(root)) {
309                 printk(KERN_ERR "EFS: get root inode failed\n");
310                 ret = PTR_ERR(root);
311                 goto out_no_fs;
312         }
313 
314         s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
315         if (!(s->s_root)) {
316                 printk(KERN_ERR "EFS: get root dentry failed\n");
317                 iput(root);
318                 ret = -ENOMEM;
319                 goto out_no_fs;
320         }
321 
322         return 0;
323 
324 out_no_fs_ul:
325 out_no_fs:
326         s->s_fs_info = NULL;
327         kfree(sb);
328         return ret;
329 }
330 
331 static int efs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) {
332         struct efs_sb_info *sb = SUPER_INFO(dentry->d_sb);
333 
334         buf->f_type    = EFS_SUPER_MAGIC;       /* efs magic number */
335         buf->f_bsize   = EFS_BLOCKSIZE;         /* blocksize */
336         buf->f_blocks  = sb->total_groups *     /* total data blocks */
337                         (sb->group_size - sb->inode_blocks);
338         buf->f_bfree   = sb->data_free;         /* free data blocks */
339         buf->f_bavail  = sb->data_free;         /* free blocks for non-root */
340         buf->f_files   = sb->total_groups *     /* total inodes */
341                         sb->inode_blocks *
342                         (EFS_BLOCKSIZE / sizeof(struct efs_dinode));
343         buf->f_ffree   = sb->inode_free;        /* free inodes */
344         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (sb->fs_magic >> 16) & 0xffff; /* fs ID */
345         buf->f_fsid.val[1] =  sb->fs_magic        & 0xffff; /* fs ID */
346         buf->f_namelen = EFS_MAXNAMELEN;        /* max filename length */
347 
348         return 0;
349 }
350 
351 
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