Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *      w1.h
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
  5  *
  6  *
  7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 10  * (at your option) any later version.
 11  *
 12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 20  */
 21 
 22 #ifndef __W1_H
 23 #define __W1_H
 24 
 25 struct w1_reg_num
 26 {
 27 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
 28         __u64   family:8,
 29                 id:48,
 30                 crc:8;
 31 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
 32         __u64   crc:8,
 33                 id:48,
 34                 family:8;
 35 #else
 36 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
 37 #endif
 38 };
 39 
 40 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 41 
 42 #include <linux/completion.h>
 43 #include <linux/device.h>
 44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 45 
 46 #include "w1_family.h"
 47 
 48 #define W1_MAXNAMELEN           32
 49 #define W1_SLAVE_DATA_SIZE      128
 50 
 51 #define W1_SEARCH               0xF0
 52 #define W1_ALARM_SEARCH         0xEC
 53 #define W1_CONVERT_TEMP         0x44
 54 #define W1_SKIP_ROM             0xCC
 55 #define W1_READ_SCRATCHPAD      0xBE
 56 #define W1_READ_ROM             0x33
 57 #define W1_READ_PSUPPLY         0xB4
 58 #define W1_MATCH_ROM            0x55
 59 
 60 #define W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE         0
 61 
 62 struct w1_slave
 63 {
 64         struct module           *owner;
 65         unsigned char           name[W1_MAXNAMELEN];
 66         struct list_head        w1_slave_entry;
 67         struct w1_reg_num       reg_num;
 68         atomic_t                refcnt;
 69         u8                      rom[9];
 70         u32                     flags;
 71         int                     ttl;
 72 
 73         struct w1_master        *master;
 74         struct w1_family        *family;
 75         void                    *family_data;
 76         struct device           dev;
 77         struct completion       released;
 78 };
 79 
 80 typedef void (* w1_slave_found_callback)(void *, u64);
 81 
 82 
 83 /**
 84  * Note: read_bit and write_bit are very low level functions and should only
 85  * be used with hardware that doesn't really support 1-wire operations,
 86  * like a parallel/serial port.
 87  * Either define read_bit and write_bit OR define, at minimum, touch_bit and
 88  * reset_bus.
 89  */
 90 struct w1_bus_master
 91 {
 92         /** the first parameter in all the functions below */
 93         void            *data;
 94 
 95         /**
 96          * Sample the line level
 97          * @return the level read (0 or 1)
 98          */
 99         u8              (*read_bit)(void *);
100 
101         /** Sets the line level */
102         void            (*write_bit)(void *, u8);
103 
104         /**
105          * touch_bit is the lowest-level function for devices that really
106          * support the 1-wire protocol.
107          * touch_bit(0) = write-0 cycle
108          * touch_bit(1) = write-1 / read cycle
109          * @return the bit read (0 or 1)
110          */
111         u8              (*touch_bit)(void *, u8);
112 
113         /**
114          * Reads a bytes. Same as 8 touch_bit(1) calls.
115          * @return the byte read
116          */
117         u8              (*read_byte)(void *);
118 
119         /**
120          * Writes a byte. Same as 8 touch_bit(x) calls.
121          */
122         void            (*write_byte)(void *, u8);
123 
124         /**
125          * Same as a series of read_byte() calls
126          * @return the number of bytes read
127          */
128         u8              (*read_block)(void *, u8 *, int);
129 
130         /** Same as a series of write_byte() calls */
131         void            (*write_block)(void *, const u8 *, int);
132 
133         /**
134          * Combines two reads and a smart write for ROM searches
135          * @return bit0=Id bit1=comp_id bit2=dir_taken
136          */
137         u8              (*triplet)(void *, u8);
138 
139         /**
140          * long write-0 with a read for the presence pulse detection
141          * @return -1=Error, 0=Device present, 1=No device present
142          */
143         u8              (*reset_bus)(void *);
144 
145         /** Really nice hardware can handles the different types of ROM search */
146         void            (*search)(void *, u8, w1_slave_found_callback);
147 };
148 
149 #define W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT             0
150 #define W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT        1
151 
152 struct w1_master
153 {
154         struct list_head        w1_master_entry;
155         struct module           *owner;
156         unsigned char           name[W1_MAXNAMELEN];
157         struct list_head        slist;
158         int                     max_slave_count, slave_count;
159         unsigned long           attempts;
160         int                     slave_ttl;
161         int                     initialized;
162         u32                     id;
163         int                     search_count;
164 
165         atomic_t                refcnt;
166 
167         void                    *priv;
168         int                     priv_size;
169 
170         long                    flags;
171 
172         struct task_struct      *thread;
173         struct mutex            mutex;
174 
175         struct device_driver    *driver;
176         struct device           dev;
177 
178         struct w1_bus_master    *bus_master;
179 
180         u32                     seq;
181 };
182 
183 int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *);
184 void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb);
185 void w1_search_devices(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb);
186 struct w1_slave *w1_search_slave(struct w1_reg_num *id);
187 void w1_search_process(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type);
188 struct w1_master *w1_search_master_id(u32 id);
189 
190 u8 w1_triplet(struct w1_master *dev, int bdir);
191 void w1_write_8(struct w1_master *, u8);
192 int w1_reset_bus(struct w1_master *);
193 u8 w1_calc_crc8(u8 *, int);
194 void w1_write_block(struct w1_master *, const u8 *, int);
195 u8 w1_read_block(struct w1_master *, u8 *, int);
196 int w1_reset_select_slave(struct w1_slave *sl);
197 
198 static inline struct w1_slave* dev_to_w1_slave(struct device *dev)
199 {
200         return container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
201 }
202 
203 static inline struct w1_slave* kobj_to_w1_slave(struct kobject *kobj)
204 {
205         return dev_to_w1_slave(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
206 }
207 
208 static inline struct w1_master* dev_to_w1_master(struct device *dev)
209 {
210         return container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
211 }
212 
213 extern struct device_driver w1_master_driver;
214 extern struct device w1_master_device;
215 extern int w1_max_slave_count;
216 extern int w1_max_slave_ttl;
217 extern struct list_head w1_masters;
218 extern struct mutex w1_mlock;
219 
220 extern int w1_process(void *);
221 
222 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
223 
224 #endif /* __W1_H */
225 
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