Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Virtio PCI driver
  3  *
  4  * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
  5  * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
  6  *
  7  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
  8  *
  9  * Authors:
 10  *  Anthony Liguori  <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
 11  *
 12  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 13  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 14  *
 15  */
 16 
 17 #include <linux/module.h>
 18 #include <linux/list.h>
 19 #include <linux/pci.h>
 20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 21 #include <linux/virtio.h>
 22 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
 23 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
 24 #include <linux/virtio_pci.h>
 25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 27 
 28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>");
 29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-pci");
 30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 31 MODULE_VERSION("1");
 32 
 33 /* Our device structure */
 34 struct virtio_pci_device
 35 {
 36         struct virtio_device vdev;
 37         struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
 38 
 39         /* the IO mapping for the PCI config space */
 40         void __iomem *ioaddr;
 41 
 42         /* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
 43         spinlock_t lock;
 44         struct list_head virtqueues;
 45 
 46         /* MSI-X support */
 47         int msix_enabled;
 48         int intx_enabled;
 49         struct msix_entry *msix_entries;
 50         /* Name strings for interrupts. This size should be enough,
 51          * and I'm too lazy to allocate each name separately. */
 52         char (*msix_names)[256];
 53         /* Number of available vectors */
 54         unsigned msix_vectors;
 55         /* Vectors allocated, excluding per-vq vectors if any */
 56         unsigned msix_used_vectors;
 57         /* Whether we have vector per vq */
 58         bool per_vq_vectors;
 59 };
 60 
 61 /* Constants for MSI-X */
 62 /* Use first vector for configuration changes, second and the rest for
 63  * virtqueues Thus, we need at least 2 vectors for MSI. */
 64 enum {
 65         VP_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR = 0,
 66         VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR = 1,
 67 };
 68 
 69 struct virtio_pci_vq_info
 70 {
 71         /* the actual virtqueue */
 72         struct virtqueue *vq;
 73 
 74         /* the number of entries in the queue */
 75         int num;
 76 
 77         /* the index of the queue */
 78         int queue_index;
 79 
 80         /* the virtual address of the ring queue */
 81         void *queue;
 82 
 83         /* the list node for the virtqueues list */
 84         struct list_head node;
 85 
 86         /* MSI-X vector (or none) */
 87         unsigned vector;
 88 };
 89 
 90 /* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */
 91 static struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table[] = {
 92         { 0x1af4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
 93         { 0 },
 94 };
 95 
 96 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtio_pci_id_table);
 97 
 98 /* A PCI device has it's own struct device and so does a virtio device so
 99  * we create a place for the virtio devices to show up in sysfs.  I think it
100  * would make more sense for virtio to not insist on having it's own device. */
101 static struct device *virtio_pci_root;
102 
103 /* Convert a generic virtio device to our structure */
104 static struct virtio_pci_device *to_vp_device(struct virtio_device *vdev)
105 {
106         return container_of(vdev, struct virtio_pci_device, vdev);
107 }
108 
109 /* virtio config->get_features() implementation */
110 static u32 vp_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
111 {
112         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
113 
114         /* When someone needs more than 32 feature bits, we'll need to
115          * steal a bit to indicate that the rest are somewhere else. */
116         return ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES);
117 }
118 
119 /* virtio config->finalize_features() implementation */
120 static void vp_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
121 {
122         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
123 
124         /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
125         vring_transport_features(vdev);
126 
127         /* We only support 32 feature bits. */
128         BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->features) != 1);
129         iowrite32(vdev->features[0], vp_dev->ioaddr+VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES);
130 }
131 
132 /* virtio config->get() implementation */
133 static void vp_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
134                    void *buf, unsigned len)
135 {
136         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
137         void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr +
138                                 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev) + offset;
139         u8 *ptr = buf;
140         int i;
141 
142         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
143                 ptr[i] = ioread8(ioaddr + i);
144 }
145 
146 /* the config->set() implementation.  it's symmetric to the config->get()
147  * implementation */
148 static void vp_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
149                    const void *buf, unsigned len)
150 {
151         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
152         void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr +
153                                 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev) + offset;
154         const u8 *ptr = buf;
155         int i;
156 
157         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
158                 iowrite8(ptr[i], ioaddr + i);
159 }
160 
161 /* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
162 static u8 vp_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
163 {
164         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
165         return ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
166 }
167 
168 static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
169 {
170         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
171         /* We should never be setting status to 0. */
172         BUG_ON(status == 0);
173         iowrite8(status, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
174 }
175 
176 static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
177 {
178         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
179         /* 0 status means a reset. */
180         iowrite8(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
181 }
182 
183 /* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
184 static void vp_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
185 {
186         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
187         struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
188 
189         /* we write the queue's selector into the notification register to
190          * signal the other end */
191         iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
192 }
193 
194 /* Handle a configuration change: Tell driver if it wants to know. */
195 static irqreturn_t vp_config_changed(int irq, void *opaque)
196 {
197         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
198         struct virtio_driver *drv;
199         drv = container_of(vp_dev->vdev.dev.driver,
200                            struct virtio_driver, driver);
201 
202         if (drv && drv->config_changed)
203                 drv->config_changed(&vp_dev->vdev);
204         return IRQ_HANDLED;
205 }
206 
207 /* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
208 static irqreturn_t vp_vring_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
209 {
210         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
211         struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
212         irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
213         unsigned long flags;
214 
215         spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
216         list_for_each_entry(info, &vp_dev->virtqueues, node) {
217                 if (vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq) == IRQ_HANDLED)
218                         ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
219         }
220         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
221 
222         return ret;
223 }
224 
225 /* A small wrapper to also acknowledge the interrupt when it's handled.
226  * I really need an EIO hook for the vring so I can ack the interrupt once we
227  * know that we'll be handling the IRQ but before we invoke the callback since
228  * the callback may notify the host which results in the host attempting to
229  * raise an interrupt that we would then mask once we acknowledged the
230  * interrupt. */
231 static irqreturn_t vp_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
232 {
233         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
234         u8 isr;
235 
236         /* reading the ISR has the effect of also clearing it so it's very
237          * important to save off the value. */
238         isr = ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR);
239 
240         /* It's definitely not us if the ISR was not high */
241         if (!isr)
242                 return IRQ_NONE;
243 
244         /* Configuration change?  Tell driver if it wants to know. */
245         if (isr & VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG)
246                 vp_config_changed(irq, opaque);
247 
248         return vp_vring_interrupt(irq, opaque);
249 }
250 
251 static void vp_free_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev)
252 {
253         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
254         int i;
255 
256         if (vp_dev->intx_enabled) {
257                 free_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
258                 vp_dev->intx_enabled = 0;
259         }
260 
261         for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_used_vectors; ++i)
262                 free_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[i].vector, vp_dev);
263 
264         if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
265                 /* Disable the vector used for configuration */
266                 iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR,
267                           vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
268                 /* Flush the write out to device */
269                 ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
270 
271                 pci_disable_msix(vp_dev->pci_dev);
272                 vp_dev->msix_enabled = 0;
273                 vp_dev->msix_vectors = 0;
274         }
275 
276         vp_dev->msix_used_vectors = 0;
277         kfree(vp_dev->msix_names);
278         vp_dev->msix_names = NULL;
279         kfree(vp_dev->msix_entries);
280         vp_dev->msix_entries = NULL;
281 }
282 
283 static int vp_request_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev, int nvectors,
284                               bool per_vq_vectors)
285 {
286         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
287         const char *name = dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev);
288         unsigned i, v;
289         int err = -ENOMEM;
290 
291         if (!nvectors) {
292                 /* Can't allocate MSI-X vectors, use regular interrupt */
293                 vp_dev->msix_vectors = 0;
294                 err = request_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_interrupt,
295                                   IRQF_SHARED, name, vp_dev);
296                 if (err)
297                         return err;
298                 vp_dev->intx_enabled = 1;
299                 return 0;
300         }
301 
302         vp_dev->msix_entries = kmalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_entries,
303                                        GFP_KERNEL);
304         if (!vp_dev->msix_entries)
305                 goto error;
306         vp_dev->msix_names = kmalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
307                                      GFP_KERNEL);
308         if (!vp_dev->msix_names)
309                 goto error;
310 
311         for (i = 0; i < nvectors; ++i)
312                 vp_dev->msix_entries[i].entry = i;
313 
314         err = pci_enable_msix(vp_dev->pci_dev, vp_dev->msix_entries, nvectors);
315         if (err > 0)
316                 err = -ENOSPC;
317         if (err)
318                 goto error;
319         vp_dev->msix_vectors = nvectors;
320         vp_dev->msix_enabled = 1;
321 
322         /* Set the vector used for configuration */
323         v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
324         snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
325                  "%s-config", name);
326         err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[v].vector,
327                           vp_config_changed, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
328                           vp_dev);
329         if (err)
330                 goto error;
331         ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
332 
333         iowrite16(v, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
334         /* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */
335         v = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
336         if (v == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
337                 err = -EBUSY;
338                 goto error;
339         }
340 
341         if (!per_vq_vectors) {
342                 /* Shared vector for all VQs */
343                 v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
344                 snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
345                          "%s-virtqueues", name);
346                 err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[v].vector,
347                                   vp_vring_interrupt, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
348                                   vp_dev);
349                 if (err)
350                         goto error;
351                 ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
352         }
353         return 0;
354 error:
355         vp_free_vectors(vdev);
356         return err;
357 }
358 
359 static struct virtqueue *vp_find_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
360                                     void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
361                                     const char *name,
362                                     u16 vector)
363 {
364         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
365         struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
366         struct virtqueue *vq;
367         unsigned long flags, size;
368         u16 num;
369         int err;
370 
371         /* Select the queue we're interested in */
372         iowrite16(index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
373 
374         /* Check if queue is either not available or already active. */
375         num = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM);
376         if (!num || ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN))
377                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
378 
379         /* allocate and fill out our structure the represents an active
380          * queue */
381         info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_vq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
382         if (!info)
383                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
384 
385         info->queue_index = index;
386         info->num = num;
387         info->vector = vector;
388 
389         size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN));
390         info->queue = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
391         if (info->queue == NULL) {
392                 err = -ENOMEM;
393                 goto out_info;
394         }
395 
396         /* activate the queue */
397         iowrite32(virt_to_phys(info->queue) >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT,
398                   vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
399 
400         /* create the vring */
401         vq = vring_new_virtqueue(info->num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN,
402                                  vdev, info->queue, vp_notify, callback, name);
403         if (!vq) {
404                 err = -ENOMEM;
405                 goto out_activate_queue;
406         }
407 
408         vq->priv = info;
409         info->vq = vq;
410 
411          if (vector != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
412                 iowrite16(vector, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
413                 vector = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
414                 if (vector == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
415                         err = -EBUSY;
416                         goto out_assign;
417                 }
418         }
419 
420         spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
421         list_add(&info->node, &vp_dev->virtqueues);
422         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
423 
424         return vq;
425 
426 out_assign:
427         vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
428 out_activate_queue:
429         iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
430         free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
431 out_info:
432         kfree(info);
433         return ERR_PTR(err);
434 }
435 
436 static void vp_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
437 {
438         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
439         struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
440         unsigned long flags, size;
441 
442         spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
443         list_del(&info->node);
444         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
445 
446         iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
447 
448         if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
449                 iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR,
450                           vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
451                 /* Flush the write out to device */
452                 ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR);
453         }
454 
455         vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
456 
457         /* Select and deactivate the queue */
458         iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
459 
460         size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN));
461         free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
462         kfree(info);
463 }
464 
465 /* the config->del_vqs() implementation */
466 static void vp_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
467 {
468         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
469         struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
470         struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
471 
472         list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list) {
473                 info = vq->priv;
474                 if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors)
475                         free_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[info->vector].vector, vq);
476                 vp_del_vq(vq);
477         }
478         vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = false;
479 
480         vp_free_vectors(vdev);
481 }
482 
483 static int vp_try_to_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
484                               struct virtqueue *vqs[],
485                               vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
486                               const char *names[],
487                               int nvectors,
488                               bool per_vq_vectors)
489 {
490         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
491         u16 vector;
492         int i, err, allocated_vectors;
493 
494         err = vp_request_vectors(vdev, nvectors, per_vq_vectors);
495         if (err)
496                 goto error_request;
497 
498         vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = per_vq_vectors;
499         allocated_vectors = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
500         for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
501                 if (!callbacks[i] || !vp_dev->msix_enabled)
502                         vector = VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR;
503                 else if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors)
504                         vector = allocated_vectors++;
505                 else
506                         vector = VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR;
507                 vqs[i] = vp_find_vq(vdev, i, callbacks[i], names[i], vector);
508                 if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
509                         err = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
510                         goto error_find;
511                 }
512                 /* allocate per-vq irq if available and necessary */
513                 if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors && vector != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
514                         snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[vector], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
515                                  "%s-%s", dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev), names[i]);
516                         err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[vector].vector,
517                                           vring_interrupt, 0,
518                                           vp_dev->msix_names[vector], vqs[i]);
519                         if (err) {
520                                 vp_del_vq(vqs[i]);
521                                 goto error_find;
522                         }
523                 }
524         }
525         return 0;
526 
527 error_find:
528         vp_del_vqs(vdev);
529 
530 error_request:
531         return err;
532 }
533 
534 /* the config->find_vqs() implementation */
535 static int vp_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
536                        struct virtqueue *vqs[],
537                        vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
538                        const char *names[])
539 {
540         int vectors = 0;
541         int i, uninitialized_var(err);
542 
543         /* How many vectors would we like? */
544         for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i)
545                 if (callbacks[i])
546                         ++vectors;
547 
548         /* We want at most one vector per queue and one for config changes. */
549         err = vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names,
550                                  vectors + 1, true);
551         if (!err)
552                 return 0;
553         /* Fallback to separate vectors for config and a shared for queues. */
554         err = vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names,
555                                  2, false);
556         if (!err)
557                 return 0;
558         /* Finally fall back to regular interrupts. */
559         err = vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names,
560                                  0, false);
561         return err;
562 }
563 
564 static struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_ops = {
565         .get            = vp_get,
566         .set            = vp_set,
567         .get_status     = vp_get_status,
568         .set_status     = vp_set_status,
569         .reset          = vp_reset,
570         .find_vqs       = vp_find_vqs,
571         .del_vqs        = vp_del_vqs,
572         .get_features   = vp_get_features,
573         .finalize_features = vp_finalize_features,
574 };
575 
576 static void virtio_pci_release_dev(struct device *_d)
577 {
578         struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_d, struct virtio_device, dev);
579         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(dev);
580         struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;
581 
582         vp_del_vqs(dev);
583         pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
584         pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
585         pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
586         pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
587         kfree(vp_dev);
588 }
589 
590 /* the PCI probing function */
591 static int __devinit virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
592                                       const struct pci_device_id *id)
593 {
594         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev;
595         int err;
596 
597         /* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x103f: leave the rest. */
598         if (pci_dev->device < 0x1000 || pci_dev->device > 0x103f)
599                 return -ENODEV;
600 
601         if (pci_dev->revision != VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION) {
602                 printk(KERN_ERR "virtio_pci: expected ABI version %d, got %d\n",
603                        VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION, pci_dev->revision);
604                 return -ENODEV;
605         }
606 
607         /* allocate our structure and fill it out */
608         vp_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_device), GFP_KERNEL);
609         if (vp_dev == NULL)
610                 return -ENOMEM;
611 
612         vp_dev->vdev.dev.parent = virtio_pci_root;
613         vp_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_pci_release_dev;
614         vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_ops;
615         vp_dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
616         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev->virtqueues);
617         spin_lock_init(&vp_dev->lock);
618 
619         /* enable the device */
620         err = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
621         if (err)
622                 goto out;
623 
624         err = pci_request_regions(pci_dev, "virtio-pci");
625         if (err)
626                 goto out_enable_device;
627 
628         vp_dev->ioaddr = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 0, 0);
629         if (vp_dev->ioaddr == NULL)
630                 goto out_req_regions;
631 
632         pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, vp_dev);
633 
634         /* we use the subsystem vendor/device id as the virtio vendor/device
635          * id.  this allows us to use the same PCI vendor/device id for all
636          * virtio devices and to identify the particular virtio driver by
637          * the subsytem ids */
638         vp_dev->vdev.id.vendor = pci_dev->subsystem_vendor;
639         vp_dev->vdev.id.device = pci_dev->subsystem_device;
640 
641         /* finally register the virtio device */
642         err = register_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
643         if (err)
644                 goto out_set_drvdata;
645 
646         return 0;
647 
648 out_set_drvdata:
649         pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
650         pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
651 out_req_regions:
652         pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
653 out_enable_device:
654         pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
655 out:
656         kfree(vp_dev);
657         return err;
658 }
659 
660 static void __devexit virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
661 {
662         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
663 
664         unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
665 }
666 
667 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
668 static int virtio_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, pm_message_t state)
669 {
670         pci_save_state(pci_dev);
671         pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D3hot);
672         return 0;
673 }
674 
675 static int virtio_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
676 {
677         pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
678         pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
679         return 0;
680 }
681 #endif
682 
683 static struct pci_driver virtio_pci_driver = {
684         .name           = "virtio-pci",
685         .id_table       = virtio_pci_id_table,
686         .probe          = virtio_pci_probe,
687         .remove         = virtio_pci_remove,
688 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
689         .suspend        = virtio_pci_suspend,
690         .resume         = virtio_pci_resume,
691 #endif
692 };
693 
694 static int __init virtio_pci_init(void)
695 {
696         int err;
697 
698         virtio_pci_root = root_device_register("virtio-pci");
699         if (IS_ERR(virtio_pci_root))
700                 return PTR_ERR(virtio_pci_root);
701 
702         err = pci_register_driver(&virtio_pci_driver);
703         if (err)
704                 root_device_unregister(virtio_pci_root);
705 
706         return err;
707 }
708 
709 module_init(virtio_pci_init);
710 
711 static void __exit virtio_pci_exit(void)
712 {
713         pci_unregister_driver(&virtio_pci_driver);
714         root_device_unregister(virtio_pci_root);
715 }
716 
717 module_exit(virtio_pci_exit);
718 
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