Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* sunxvr500.c: Sun 3DLABS XVR-500 Expert3D driver for sparc64 systems
  2  *
  3  * Copyright (C) 2007 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
  4  */
  5 
  6 #include <linux/module.h>
  7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  8 #include <linux/slab.h>
  9 #include <linux/fb.h>
 10 #include <linux/pci.h>
 11 #include <linux/init.h>
 12 #include <linux/of_device.h>
 13 
 14 #include <asm/io.h>
 15 
 16 /* XXX This device has a 'dev-comm' property which aparently is
 17  * XXX a pointer into the openfirmware's address space which is
 18  * XXX a shared area the kernel driver can use to keep OBP
 19  * XXX informed about the current resolution setting.  The idea
 20  * XXX is that the kernel can change resolutions, and as long
 21  * XXX as the values in the 'dev-comm' area are accurate then
 22  * XXX OBP can still render text properly to the console.
 23  * XXX
 24  * XXX I'm still working out the layout of this and whether there
 25  * XXX are any signatures we need to look for etc.
 26  */
 27 struct e3d_info {
 28         struct fb_info          *info;
 29         struct pci_dev          *pdev;
 30 
 31         spinlock_t              lock;
 32 
 33         char __iomem            *fb_base;
 34         unsigned long           fb_base_phys;
 35 
 36         unsigned long           fb8_buf_diff;
 37         unsigned long           regs_base_phys;
 38 
 39         void __iomem            *ramdac;
 40 
 41         struct device_node      *of_node;
 42 
 43         unsigned int            width;
 44         unsigned int            height;
 45         unsigned int            depth;
 46         unsigned int            fb_size;
 47 
 48         u32                     fb_base_reg;
 49         u32                     fb8_0_off;
 50         u32                     fb8_1_off;
 51 
 52         u32                     pseudo_palette[16];
 53 };
 54 
 55 static int __devinit e3d_get_props(struct e3d_info *ep)
 56 {
 57         ep->width = of_getintprop_default(ep->of_node, "width", 0);
 58         ep->height = of_getintprop_default(ep->of_node, "height", 0);
 59         ep->depth = of_getintprop_default(ep->of_node, "depth", 8);
 60 
 61         if (!ep->width || !ep->height) {
 62                 printk(KERN_ERR "e3d: Critical properties missing for %s\n",
 63                        pci_name(ep->pdev));
 64                 return -EINVAL;
 65         }
 66 
 67         return 0;
 68 }
 69 
 70 /* My XVR-500 comes up, at 1280x768 and a FB base register value of
 71  * 0x04000000, the following video layout register values:
 72  *
 73  * RAMDAC_VID_WH        0x03ff04ff
 74  * RAMDAC_VID_CFG       0x1a0b0088
 75  * RAMDAC_VID_32FB_0    0x04000000
 76  * RAMDAC_VID_32FB_1    0x04800000
 77  * RAMDAC_VID_8FB_0     0x05000000
 78  * RAMDAC_VID_8FB_1     0x05200000
 79  * RAMDAC_VID_XXXFB     0x05400000
 80  * RAMDAC_VID_YYYFB     0x05c00000
 81  * RAMDAC_VID_ZZZFB     0x05e00000
 82  */
 83 /* Video layout registers */
 84 #define RAMDAC_VID_WH           0x00000070UL /* (height-1)<<16 | (width-1) */
 85 #define RAMDAC_VID_CFG          0x00000074UL /* 0x1a000088|(linesz_log2<<16) */
 86 #define RAMDAC_VID_32FB_0       0x00000078UL /* PCI base 32bpp FB buffer 0 */
 87 #define RAMDAC_VID_32FB_1       0x0000007cUL /* PCI base 32bpp FB buffer 1 */
 88 #define RAMDAC_VID_8FB_0        0x00000080UL /* PCI base 8bpp FB buffer 0 */
 89 #define RAMDAC_VID_8FB_1        0x00000084UL /* PCI base 8bpp FB buffer 1 */
 90 #define RAMDAC_VID_XXXFB        0x00000088UL /* PCI base of XXX FB */
 91 #define RAMDAC_VID_YYYFB        0x0000008cUL /* PCI base of YYY FB */
 92 #define RAMDAC_VID_ZZZFB        0x00000090UL /* PCI base of ZZZ FB */
 93 
 94 /* CLUT registers */
 95 #define RAMDAC_INDEX            0x000000bcUL
 96 #define RAMDAC_DATA             0x000000c0UL
 97 
 98 static void e3d_clut_write(struct e3d_info *ep, int index, u32 val)
 99 {
100         void __iomem *ramdac = ep->ramdac;
101         unsigned long flags;
102 
103         spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
104 
105         writel(index, ramdac + RAMDAC_INDEX);
106         writel(val, ramdac + RAMDAC_DATA);
107 
108         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
109 }
110 
111 static int e3d_setcolreg(unsigned regno,
112                          unsigned red, unsigned green, unsigned blue,
113                          unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info)
114 {
115         struct e3d_info *ep = info->par;
116         u32 red_8, green_8, blue_8;
117         u32 red_10, green_10, blue_10;
118         u32 value;
119 
120         if (regno >= 256)
121                 return 1;
122 
123         red_8 = red >> 8;
124         green_8 = green >> 8;
125         blue_8 = blue >> 8;
126 
127         value = (blue_8 << 24) | (green_8 << 16) | (red_8 << 8);
128 
129         if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR && regno < 16)
130                 ((u32 *)info->pseudo_palette)[regno] = value;
131 
132 
133         red_10 = red >> 6;
134         green_10 = green >> 6;
135         blue_10 = blue >> 6;
136 
137         value = (blue_10 << 20) | (green_10 << 10) | (red_10 << 0);
138         e3d_clut_write(ep, regno, value);
139 
140         return 0;
141 }
142 
143 /* XXX This is a bit of a hack.  I can't figure out exactly how the
144  * XXX two 8bpp areas of the framebuffer work.  I imagine there is
145  * XXX a WID attribute somewhere else in the framebuffer which tells
146  * XXX the ramdac which of the two 8bpp framebuffer regions to take
147  * XXX the pixel from.  So, for now, render into both regions to make
148  * XXX sure the pixel shows up.
149  */
150 static void e3d_imageblit(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_image *image)
151 {
152         struct e3d_info *ep = info->par;
153         unsigned long flags;
154 
155         spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
156         cfb_imageblit(info, image);
157         info->screen_base += ep->fb8_buf_diff;
158         cfb_imageblit(info, image);
159         info->screen_base -= ep->fb8_buf_diff;
160         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
161 }
162 
163 static void e3d_fillrect(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
164 {
165         struct e3d_info *ep = info->par;
166         unsigned long flags;
167 
168         spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
169         cfb_fillrect(info, rect);
170         info->screen_base += ep->fb8_buf_diff;
171         cfb_fillrect(info, rect);
172         info->screen_base -= ep->fb8_buf_diff;
173         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
174 }
175 
176 static void e3d_copyarea(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_copyarea *area)
177 {
178         struct e3d_info *ep = info->par;
179         unsigned long flags;
180 
181         spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
182         cfb_copyarea(info, area);
183         info->screen_base += ep->fb8_buf_diff;
184         cfb_copyarea(info, area);
185         info->screen_base -= ep->fb8_buf_diff;
186         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
187 }
188 
189 static struct fb_ops e3d_ops = {
190         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
191         .fb_setcolreg           = e3d_setcolreg,
192         .fb_fillrect            = e3d_fillrect,
193         .fb_copyarea            = e3d_copyarea,
194         .fb_imageblit           = e3d_imageblit,
195 };
196 
197 static int __devinit e3d_set_fbinfo(struct e3d_info *ep)
198 {
199         struct fb_info *info = ep->info;
200         struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
201 
202         info->flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT;
203         info->fbops = &e3d_ops;
204         info->screen_base = ep->fb_base;
205         info->screen_size = ep->fb_size;
206 
207         info->pseudo_palette = ep->pseudo_palette;
208 
209         /* Fill fix common fields */
210         strlcpy(info->fix.id, "e3d", sizeof(info->fix.id));
211         info->fix.smem_start = ep->fb_base_phys;
212         info->fix.smem_len = ep->fb_size;
213         info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
214         if (ep->depth == 32 || ep->depth == 24)
215                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
216         else
217                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
218 
219         var->xres = ep->width;
220         var->yres = ep->height;
221         var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
222         var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
223         var->bits_per_pixel = ep->depth;
224 
225         var->red.offset = 8;
226         var->red.length = 8;
227         var->green.offset = 16;
228         var->green.length = 8;
229         var->blue.offset = 24;
230         var->blue.length = 8;
231         var->transp.offset = 0;
232         var->transp.length = 0;
233 
234         if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0)) {
235                 printk(KERN_ERR "e3d: Cannot allocate color map.\n");
236                 return -ENOMEM;
237         }
238 
239         return 0;
240 }
241 
242 static int __devinit e3d_pci_register(struct pci_dev *pdev,
243                                       const struct pci_device_id *ent)
244 {
245         struct fb_info *info;
246         struct e3d_info *ep;
247         unsigned int line_length;
248         int err;
249 
250         err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
251         if (err < 0) {
252                 printk(KERN_ERR "e3d: Cannot enable PCI device %s\n",
253                        pci_name(pdev));
254                 goto err_out;
255         }
256 
257         info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct e3d_info), &pdev->dev);
258         if (!info) {
259                 printk(KERN_ERR "e3d: Cannot allocate fb_info\n");
260                 err = -ENOMEM;
261                 goto err_disable;
262         }
263 
264         ep = info->par;
265         ep->info = info;
266         ep->pdev = pdev;
267         spin_lock_init(&ep->lock);
268         ep->of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
269         if (!ep->of_node) {
270                 printk(KERN_ERR "e3d: Cannot find OF node of %s\n",
271                        pci_name(pdev));
272                 err = -ENODEV;
273                 goto err_release_fb;
274         }
275 
276         /* Read the PCI base register of the frame buffer, which we
277          * need in order to interpret the RAMDAC_VID_*FB* values in
278          * the ramdac correctly.
279          */
280         pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
281                               &ep->fb_base_reg);
282         ep->fb_base_reg &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
283 
284         ep->regs_base_phys = pci_resource_start (pdev, 1);
285         err = pci_request_region(pdev, 1, "e3d regs");
286         if (err < 0) {
287                 printk("e3d: Cannot request region 1 for %s\n",
288                        pci_name(pdev));
289                 goto err_release_fb;
290         }
291         ep->ramdac = ioremap(ep->regs_base_phys + 0x8000, 0x1000);
292         if (!ep->ramdac)
293                 goto err_release_pci1;
294 
295         ep->fb8_0_off = readl(ep->ramdac + RAMDAC_VID_8FB_0);
296         ep->fb8_0_off -= ep->fb_base_reg;
297 
298         ep->fb8_1_off = readl(ep->ramdac + RAMDAC_VID_8FB_1);
299         ep->fb8_1_off -= ep->fb_base_reg;
300 
301         ep->fb8_buf_diff = ep->fb8_1_off - ep->fb8_0_off;
302 
303         ep->fb_base_phys = pci_resource_start (pdev, 0);
304         ep->fb_base_phys += ep->fb8_0_off;
305 
306         err = pci_request_region(pdev, 0, "e3d framebuffer");
307         if (err < 0) {
308                 printk("e3d: Cannot request region 0 for %s\n",
309                        pci_name(pdev));
310                 goto err_unmap_ramdac;
311         }
312 
313         err = e3d_get_props(ep);
314         if (err)
315                 goto err_release_pci0;
316 
317         line_length = (readl(ep->ramdac + RAMDAC_VID_CFG) >> 16) & 0xff;
318         line_length = 1 << line_length;
319 
320         switch (ep->depth) {
321         case 8:
322                 info->fix.line_length = line_length;
323                 break;
324         case 16:
325                 info->fix.line_length = line_length * 2;
326                 break;
327         case 24:
328                 info->fix.line_length = line_length * 3;
329                 break;
330         case 32:
331                 info->fix.line_length = line_length * 4;
332                 break;
333         }
334         ep->fb_size = info->fix.line_length * ep->height;
335 
336         ep->fb_base = ioremap(ep->fb_base_phys, ep->fb_size);
337         if (!ep->fb_base)
338                 goto err_release_pci0;
339 
340         err = e3d_set_fbinfo(ep);
341         if (err)
342                 goto err_unmap_fb;
343 
344         pci_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
345 
346         printk("e3d: Found device at %s\n", pci_name(pdev));
347 
348         err = register_framebuffer(info);
349         if (err < 0) {
350                 printk(KERN_ERR "e3d: Could not register framebuffer %s\n",
351                        pci_name(pdev));
352                 goto err_free_cmap;
353         }
354 
355         return 0;
356 
357 err_free_cmap:
358         fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
359 
360 err_unmap_fb:
361         iounmap(ep->fb_base);
362 
363 err_release_pci0:
364         pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
365 
366 err_unmap_ramdac:
367         iounmap(ep->ramdac);
368 
369 err_release_pci1:
370         pci_release_region(pdev, 1);
371 
372 err_release_fb:
373         framebuffer_release(info);
374 
375 err_disable:
376         pci_disable_device(pdev);
377 
378 err_out:
379         return err;
380 }
381 
382 static void __devexit e3d_pci_unregister(struct pci_dev *pdev)
383 {
384         struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
385         struct e3d_info *ep = info->par;
386 
387         unregister_framebuffer(info);
388 
389         iounmap(ep->ramdac);
390         iounmap(ep->fb_base);
391 
392         pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
393         pci_release_region(pdev, 1);
394 
395         fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
396         framebuffer_release(info);
397 
398         pci_disable_device(pdev);
399 }
400 
401 static struct pci_device_id e3d_pci_table[] = {
402         {       PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DLABS, 0x7a0),        },
403         {       PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DLABS, 0x7a2),        },
404         {       .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DLABS,
405                 .device = PCI_ANY_ID,
406                 .subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DLABS,
407                 .subdevice = 0x0108,
408         },
409         {       .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DLABS,
410                 .device = PCI_ANY_ID,
411                 .subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DLABS,
412                 .subdevice = 0x0140,
413         },
414         {       .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DLABS,
415                 .device = PCI_ANY_ID,
416                 .subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_3DLABS,
417                 .subdevice = 0x1024,
418         },
419         { 0, }
420 };
421 
422 static struct pci_driver e3d_driver = {
423         .name           = "e3d",
424         .id_table       = e3d_pci_table,
425         .probe          = e3d_pci_register,
426         .remove         = __devexit_p(e3d_pci_unregister),
427 };
428 
429 static int __init e3d_init(void)
430 {
431         if (fb_get_options("e3d", NULL))
432                 return -ENODEV;
433 
434         return pci_register_driver(&e3d_driver);
435 }
436 
437 static void __exit e3d_exit(void)
438 {
439         pci_unregister_driver(&e3d_driver);
440 }
441 
442 module_init(e3d_init);
443 module_exit(e3d_exit);
444 
445 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("framebuffer driver for Sun XVR-500 graphics");
446 MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>");
447 MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
448 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
449 
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