Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/drivers/video/fb_defio.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Jaya Kumar
  5  *
  6  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  7  * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
  8  * for more details.
  9  */
 10 
 11 #include <linux/module.h>
 12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 13 #include <linux/errno.h>
 14 #include <linux/string.h>
 15 #include <linux/mm.h>
 16 #include <linux/slab.h>
 17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 18 #include <linux/delay.h>
 19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 20 #include <linux/fb.h>
 21 #include <linux/list.h>
 22 
 23 /* to support deferred IO */
 24 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 25 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 26 
 27 /* this is to find and return the vmalloc-ed fb pages */
 28 static int fb_deferred_io_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 29                                 struct vm_fault *vmf)
 30 {
 31         unsigned long offset;
 32         struct page *page;
 33         struct fb_info *info = vma->vm_private_data;
 34         /* info->screen_base is virtual memory */
 35         void *screen_base = (void __force *) info->screen_base;
 36 
 37         offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 38         if (offset >= info->fix.smem_len)
 39                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 40 
 41         page = vmalloc_to_page(screen_base + offset);
 42         if (!page)
 43                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 44 
 45         get_page(page);
 46 
 47         if (vma->vm_file)
 48                 page->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 49         else
 50                 printk(KERN_ERR "no mapping available\n");
 51 
 52         BUG_ON(!page->mapping);
 53         page->index = vmf->pgoff;
 54 
 55         vmf->page = page;
 56         return 0;
 57 }
 58 
 59 int fb_deferred_io_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 60 {
 61         struct fb_info *info = file->private_data;
 62 
 63         /* Kill off the delayed work */
 64         cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work);
 65 
 66         /* Run it immediately */
 67         return schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, 0);
 68 }
 69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_fsync);
 70 
 71 /* vm_ops->page_mkwrite handler */
 72 static int fb_deferred_io_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 73                                   struct page *page)
 74 {
 75         struct fb_info *info = vma->vm_private_data;
 76         struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
 77 
 78         /* this is a callback we get when userspace first tries to
 79         write to the page. we schedule a workqueue. that workqueue
 80         will eventually mkclean the touched pages and execute the
 81         deferred framebuffer IO. then if userspace touches a page
 82         again, we repeat the same scheme */
 83 
 84         /* protect against the workqueue changing the page list */
 85         mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
 86         list_add(&page->lru, &fbdefio->pagelist);
 87         mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
 88 
 89         /* come back after delay to process the deferred IO */
 90         schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, fbdefio->delay);
 91         return 0;
 92 }
 93 
 94 static struct vm_operations_struct fb_deferred_io_vm_ops = {
 95         .fault          = fb_deferred_io_fault,
 96         .page_mkwrite   = fb_deferred_io_mkwrite,
 97 };
 98 
 99 static int fb_deferred_io_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
100 {
101         vma->vm_ops = &fb_deferred_io_vm_ops;
102         vma->vm_flags |= ( VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_DONTEXPAND );
103         vma->vm_private_data = info;
104         return 0;
105 }
106 
107 /* workqueue callback */
108 static void fb_deferred_io_work(struct work_struct *work)
109 {
110         struct fb_info *info = container_of(work, struct fb_info,
111                                                 deferred_work.work);
112         struct list_head *node, *next;
113         struct page *cur;
114         struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
115 
116         /* here we mkclean the pages, then do all deferred IO */
117         mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
118         list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) {
119                 lock_page(cur);
120                 page_mkclean(cur);
121                 unlock_page(cur);
122         }
123 
124         /* driver's callback with pagelist */
125         fbdefio->deferred_io(info, &fbdefio->pagelist);
126 
127         /* clear the list */
128         list_for_each_safe(node, next, &fbdefio->pagelist) {
129                 list_del(node);
130         }
131         mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
132 }
133 
134 void fb_deferred_io_init(struct fb_info *info)
135 {
136         struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
137 
138         BUG_ON(!fbdefio);
139         mutex_init(&fbdefio->lock);
140         info->fbops->fb_mmap = fb_deferred_io_mmap;
141         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&info->deferred_work, fb_deferred_io_work);
142         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbdefio->pagelist);
143         if (fbdefio->delay == 0) /* set a default of 1 s */
144                 fbdefio->delay = HZ;
145 }
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_init);
147 
148 void fb_deferred_io_cleanup(struct fb_info *info)
149 {
150         void *screen_base = (void __force *) info->screen_base;
151         struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
152         struct page *page;
153         int i;
154 
155         BUG_ON(!fbdefio);
156         cancel_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work);
157         flush_scheduled_work();
158 
159         /* clear out the mapping that we setup */
160         for (i = 0 ; i < info->fix.smem_len; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
161                 page = vmalloc_to_page(screen_base + i);
162                 page->mapping = NULL;
163         }
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_cleanup);
166 
167 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
168 
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