Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* cg3.c: CGTHREE frame buffer driver
  2  *
  3  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
  4  * Copyright (C) 1996,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
  5  * Copyright (C) 1996 Miguel de Icaza (miguel@nuclecu.unam.mx)
  6  * Copyright (C) 1997 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
  7  *
  8  * Driver layout based loosely on tgafb.c, see that file for credits.
  9  */
 10 
 11 #include <linux/module.h>
 12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 13 #include <linux/errno.h>
 14 #include <linux/string.h>
 15 #include <linux/slab.h>
 16 #include <linux/delay.h>
 17 #include <linux/init.h>
 18 #include <linux/fb.h>
 19 #include <linux/mm.h>
 20 #include <linux/of_device.h>
 21 
 22 #include <asm/io.h>
 23 #include <asm/fbio.h>
 24 
 25 #include "sbuslib.h"
 26 
 27 /*
 28  * Local functions.
 29  */
 30 
 31 static int cg3_setcolreg(unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned,
 32                          unsigned, struct fb_info *);
 33 static int cg3_blank(int, struct fb_info *);
 34 
 35 static int cg3_mmap(struct fb_info *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 36 static int cg3_ioctl(struct fb_info *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 37 
 38 /*
 39  *  Frame buffer operations
 40  */
 41 
 42 static struct fb_ops cg3_ops = {
 43         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
 44         .fb_setcolreg           = cg3_setcolreg,
 45         .fb_blank               = cg3_blank,
 46         .fb_fillrect            = cfb_fillrect,
 47         .fb_copyarea            = cfb_copyarea,
 48         .fb_imageblit           = cfb_imageblit,
 49         .fb_mmap                = cg3_mmap,
 50         .fb_ioctl               = cg3_ioctl,
 51 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 52         .fb_compat_ioctl        = sbusfb_compat_ioctl,
 53 #endif
 54 };
 55 
 56 
 57 /* Control Register Constants */
 58 #define CG3_CR_ENABLE_INTS      0x80
 59 #define CG3_CR_ENABLE_VIDEO     0x40
 60 #define CG3_CR_ENABLE_TIMING    0x20
 61 #define CG3_CR_ENABLE_CURCMP    0x10
 62 #define CG3_CR_XTAL_MASK        0x0c
 63 #define CG3_CR_DIVISOR_MASK     0x03
 64 
 65 /* Status Register Constants */
 66 #define CG3_SR_PENDING_INT      0x80
 67 #define CG3_SR_RES_MASK         0x70
 68 #define CG3_SR_1152_900_76_A    0x40
 69 #define CG3_SR_1152_900_76_B    0x60
 70 #define CG3_SR_ID_MASK          0x0f
 71 #define CG3_SR_ID_COLOR         0x01
 72 #define CG3_SR_ID_MONO          0x02
 73 #define CG3_SR_ID_MONO_ECL      0x03
 74 
 75 enum cg3_type {
 76         CG3_AT_66HZ = 0,
 77         CG3_AT_76HZ,
 78         CG3_RDI
 79 };
 80 
 81 struct bt_regs {
 82         u32 addr;
 83         u32 color_map;
 84         u32 control;
 85         u32 cursor;
 86 };
 87 
 88 struct cg3_regs {
 89         struct bt_regs  cmap;
 90         u8      control;
 91         u8      status;
 92         u8      cursor_start;
 93         u8      cursor_end;
 94         u8      h_blank_start;
 95         u8      h_blank_end;
 96         u8      h_sync_start;
 97         u8      h_sync_end;
 98         u8      comp_sync_end;
 99         u8      v_blank_start_high;
100         u8      v_blank_start_low;
101         u8      v_blank_end;
102         u8      v_sync_start;
103         u8      v_sync_end;
104         u8      xfer_holdoff_start;
105         u8      xfer_holdoff_end;
106 };
107 
108 /* Offset of interesting structures in the OBIO space */
109 #define CG3_REGS_OFFSET      0x400000UL
110 #define CG3_RAM_OFFSET       0x800000UL
111 
112 struct cg3_par {
113         spinlock_t              lock;
114         struct cg3_regs         __iomem *regs;
115         u32                     sw_cmap[((256 * 3) + 3) / 4];
116 
117         u32                     flags;
118 #define CG3_FLAG_BLANKED        0x00000001
119 #define CG3_FLAG_RDI            0x00000002
120 
121         unsigned long           which_io;
122 };
123 
124 /**
125  *      cg3_setcolreg - Optional function. Sets a color register.
126  *      @regno: boolean, 0 copy local, 1 get_user() function
127  *      @red: frame buffer colormap structure
128  *      @green: The green value which can be up to 16 bits wide
129  *      @blue:  The blue value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
130  *      @transp: If supported the alpha value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
131  *      @info: frame buffer info structure
132  *
133  * The cg3 palette is loaded with 4 color values at each time
134  * so you end up with: (rgb)(r), (gb)(rg), (b)(rgb), and so on.
135  * We keep a sw copy of the hw cmap to assist us in this esoteric
136  * loading procedure.
137  */
138 static int cg3_setcolreg(unsigned regno,
139                          unsigned red, unsigned green, unsigned blue,
140                          unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info)
141 {
142         struct cg3_par *par = (struct cg3_par *) info->par;
143         struct bt_regs __iomem *bt = &par->regs->cmap;
144         unsigned long flags;
145         u32 *p32;
146         u8 *p8;
147         int count;
148 
149         if (regno >= 256)
150                 return 1;
151 
152         red >>= 8;
153         green >>= 8;
154         blue >>= 8;
155 
156         spin_lock_irqsave(&par->lock, flags);
157 
158         p8 = (u8 *)par->sw_cmap + (regno * 3);
159         p8[0] = red;
160         p8[1] = green;
161         p8[2] = blue;
162 
163 #define D4M3(x) ((((x)>>2)<<1) + ((x)>>2))      /* (x/4)*3 */
164 #define D4M4(x) ((x)&~0x3)                      /* (x/4)*4 */
165 
166         count = 3;
167         p32 = &par->sw_cmap[D4M3(regno)];
168         sbus_writel(D4M4(regno), &bt->addr);
169         while (count--)
170                 sbus_writel(*p32++, &bt->color_map);
171 
172 #undef D4M3
173 #undef D4M4
174 
175         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&par->lock, flags);
176 
177         return 0;
178 }
179 
180 /**
181  *      cg3_blank - Optional function.  Blanks the display.
182  *      @blank_mode: the blank mode we want.
183  *      @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
184  */
185 static int cg3_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
186 {
187         struct cg3_par *par = (struct cg3_par *) info->par;
188         struct cg3_regs __iomem *regs = par->regs;
189         unsigned long flags;
190         u8 val;
191 
192         spin_lock_irqsave(&par->lock, flags);
193 
194         switch (blank) {
195         case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK: /* Unblanking */
196                 val = sbus_readb(&regs->control);
197                 val |= CG3_CR_ENABLE_VIDEO;
198                 sbus_writeb(val, &regs->control);
199                 par->flags &= ~CG3_FLAG_BLANKED;
200                 break;
201 
202         case FB_BLANK_NORMAL: /* Normal blanking */
203         case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND: /* VESA blank (vsync off) */
204         case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND: /* VESA blank (hsync off) */
205         case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN: /* Poweroff */
206                 val = sbus_readb(&regs->control);
207                 val &= ~CG3_CR_ENABLE_VIDEO;
208                 sbus_writeb(val, &regs->control);
209                 par->flags |= CG3_FLAG_BLANKED;
210                 break;
211         }
212 
213         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&par->lock, flags);
214 
215         return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static struct sbus_mmap_map cg3_mmap_map[] = {
219         {
220                 .voff   = CG3_MMAP_OFFSET,
221                 .poff   = CG3_RAM_OFFSET,
222                 .size   = SBUS_MMAP_FBSIZE(1)
223         },
224         { .size = 0 }
225 };
226 
227 static int cg3_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
228 {
229         struct cg3_par *par = (struct cg3_par *)info->par;
230 
231         return sbusfb_mmap_helper(cg3_mmap_map,
232                                   info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len,
233                                   par->which_io,
234                                   vma);
235 }
236 
237 static int cg3_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
238 {
239         return sbusfb_ioctl_helper(cmd, arg, info,
240                                    FBTYPE_SUN3COLOR, 8, info->fix.smem_len);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  *  Initialisation
245  */
246 
247 static void __devinit cg3_init_fix(struct fb_info *info, int linebytes,
248                                    struct device_node *dp)
249 {
250         strlcpy(info->fix.id, dp->name, sizeof(info->fix.id));
251 
252         info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
253         info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
254 
255         info->fix.line_length = linebytes;
256 
257         info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_SUN_CGTHREE;
258 }
259 
260 static void __devinit cg3_rdi_maybe_fixup_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
261                                               struct device_node *dp)
262 {
263         const char *params;
264         char *p;
265         int ww, hh;
266 
267         params = of_get_property(dp, "params", NULL);
268         if (params) {
269                 ww = simple_strtoul(params, &p, 10);
270                 if (ww && *p == 'x') {
271                         hh = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 10);
272                         if (hh && *p == '-') {
273                                 if (var->xres != ww ||
274                                     var->yres != hh) {
275                                         var->xres = var->xres_virtual = ww;
276                                         var->yres = var->yres_virtual = hh;
277                                 }
278                         }
279                 }
280         }
281 }
282 
283 static u8 cg3regvals_66hz[] __devinitdata = {   /* 1152 x 900, 66 Hz */
284         0x14, 0xbb,     0x15, 0x2b,     0x16, 0x04,     0x17, 0x14,
285         0x18, 0xae,     0x19, 0x03,     0x1a, 0xa8,     0x1b, 0x24,
286         0x1c, 0x01,     0x1d, 0x05,     0x1e, 0xff,     0x1f, 0x01,
287         0x10, 0x20,     0
288 };
289 
290 static u8 cg3regvals_76hz[] __devinitdata = {   /* 1152 x 900, 76 Hz */
291         0x14, 0xb7,     0x15, 0x27,     0x16, 0x03,     0x17, 0x0f,
292         0x18, 0xae,     0x19, 0x03,     0x1a, 0xae,     0x1b, 0x2a,
293         0x1c, 0x01,     0x1d, 0x09,     0x1e, 0xff,     0x1f, 0x01,
294         0x10, 0x24,     0
295 };
296 
297 static u8 cg3regvals_rdi[] __devinitdata = {    /* 640 x 480, cgRDI */
298         0x14, 0x70,     0x15, 0x20,     0x16, 0x08,     0x17, 0x10,
299         0x18, 0x06,     0x19, 0x02,     0x1a, 0x31,     0x1b, 0x51,
300         0x1c, 0x06,     0x1d, 0x0c,     0x1e, 0xff,     0x1f, 0x01,
301         0x10, 0x22,     0
302 };
303 
304 static u8 *cg3_regvals[] __devinitdata = {
305         cg3regvals_66hz, cg3regvals_76hz, cg3regvals_rdi
306 };
307 
308 static u_char cg3_dacvals[] __devinitdata = {
309         4, 0xff,        5, 0x00,        6, 0x70,        7, 0x00,        0
310 };
311 
312 static int __devinit cg3_do_default_mode(struct cg3_par *par)
313 {
314         enum cg3_type type;
315         u8 *p;
316 
317         if (par->flags & CG3_FLAG_RDI)
318                 type = CG3_RDI;
319         else {
320                 u8 status = sbus_readb(&par->regs->status), mon;
321                 if ((status & CG3_SR_ID_MASK) == CG3_SR_ID_COLOR) {
322                         mon = status & CG3_SR_RES_MASK;
323                         if (mon == CG3_SR_1152_900_76_A ||
324                             mon == CG3_SR_1152_900_76_B)
325                                 type = CG3_AT_76HZ;
326                         else
327                                 type = CG3_AT_66HZ;
328                 } else {
329                         printk(KERN_ERR "cgthree: can't handle SR %02x\n",
330                                status);
331                         return -EINVAL;
332                 }
333         }
334 
335         for (p = cg3_regvals[type]; *p; p += 2) {
336                 u8 __iomem *regp = &((u8 __iomem *)par->regs)[p[0]];
337                 sbus_writeb(p[1], regp);
338         }
339         for (p = cg3_dacvals; *p; p += 2) {
340                 u8 __iomem *regp;
341 
342                 regp = (u8 __iomem *)&par->regs->cmap.addr;
343                 sbus_writeb(p[0], regp);
344                 regp = (u8 __iomem *)&par->regs->cmap.control;
345                 sbus_writeb(p[1], regp);
346         }
347         return 0;
348 }
349 
350 static int __devinit cg3_probe(struct of_device *op,
351                                const struct of_device_id *match)
352 {
353         struct device_node *dp = op->node;
354         struct fb_info *info;
355         struct cg3_par *par;
356         int linebytes, err;
357 
358         info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct cg3_par), &op->dev);
359 
360         err = -ENOMEM;
361         if (!info)
362                 goto out_err;
363         par = info->par;
364 
365         spin_lock_init(&par->lock);
366 
367         info->fix.smem_start = op->resource[0].start;
368         par->which_io = op->resource[0].flags & IORESOURCE_BITS;
369 
370         sbusfb_fill_var(&info->var, dp, 8);
371         info->var.red.length = 8;
372         info->var.green.length = 8;
373         info->var.blue.length = 8;
374         if (!strcmp(dp->name, "cgRDI"))
375                 par->flags |= CG3_FLAG_RDI;
376         if (par->flags & CG3_FLAG_RDI)
377                 cg3_rdi_maybe_fixup_var(&info->var, dp);
378 
379         linebytes = of_getintprop_default(dp, "linebytes",
380                                           info->var.xres);
381         info->fix.smem_len = PAGE_ALIGN(linebytes * info->var.yres);
382 
383         par->regs = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], CG3_REGS_OFFSET,
384                                sizeof(struct cg3_regs), "cg3 regs");
385         if (!par->regs)
386                 goto out_release_fb;
387 
388         info->flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT;
389         info->fbops = &cg3_ops;
390         info->screen_base = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], CG3_RAM_OFFSET,
391                                        info->fix.smem_len, "cg3 ram");
392         if (!info->screen_base)
393                 goto out_unmap_regs;
394 
395         cg3_blank(FB_BLANK_UNBLANK, info);
396 
397         if (!of_find_property(dp, "width", NULL)) {
398                 err = cg3_do_default_mode(par);
399                 if (err)
400                         goto out_unmap_screen;
401         }
402 
403         if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0))
404                 goto out_unmap_screen;
405 
406         fb_set_cmap(&info->cmap, info);
407 
408         cg3_init_fix(info, linebytes, dp);
409 
410         err = register_framebuffer(info);
411         if (err < 0)
412                 goto out_dealloc_cmap;
413 
414         dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, info);
415 
416         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cg3 at %lx:%lx\n",
417                dp->full_name, par->which_io, info->fix.smem_start);
418 
419         return 0;
420 
421 out_dealloc_cmap:
422         fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
423 
424 out_unmap_screen:
425         of_iounmap(&op->resource[0], info->screen_base, info->fix.smem_len);
426 
427 out_unmap_regs:
428         of_iounmap(&op->resource[0], par->regs, sizeof(struct cg3_regs));
429 
430 out_release_fb:
431         framebuffer_release(info);
432 
433 out_err:
434         return err;
435 }
436 
437 static int __devexit cg3_remove(struct of_device *op)
438 {
439         struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
440         struct cg3_par *par = info->par;
441 
442         unregister_framebuffer(info);
443         fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
444 
445         of_iounmap(&op->resource[0], par->regs, sizeof(struct cg3_regs));
446         of_iounmap(&op->resource[0], info->screen_base, info->fix.smem_len);
447 
448         framebuffer_release(info);
449 
450         dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, NULL);
451 
452         return 0;
453 }
454 
455 static const struct of_device_id cg3_match[] = {
456         {
457                 .name = "cgthree",
458         },
459         {
460                 .name = "cgRDI",
461         },
462         {},
463 };
464 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cg3_match);
465 
466 static struct of_platform_driver cg3_driver = {
467         .name           = "cg3",
468         .match_table    = cg3_match,
469         .probe          = cg3_probe,
470         .remove         = __devexit_p(cg3_remove),
471 };
472 
473 static int __init cg3_init(void)
474 {
475         if (fb_get_options("cg3fb", NULL))
476                 return -ENODEV;
477 
478         return of_register_driver(&cg3_driver, &of_bus_type);
479 }
480 
481 static void __exit cg3_exit(void)
482 {
483         of_unregister_driver(&cg3_driver);
484 }
485 
486 module_init(cg3_init);
487 module_exit(cg3_exit);
488 
489 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("framebuffer driver for CGthree chipsets");
490 MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>");
491 MODULE_VERSION("2.0");
492 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
493 
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