Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * USB Serial Console driver
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  5  *
  6  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  8  *      2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  * 
 10  * Thanks to Randy Dunlap for the original version of this code.
 11  *
 12  */
 13 
 14 #include <linux/config.h>
 15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 16 #include <linux/init.h>
 17 #include <linux/slab.h>
 18 #include <linux/tty.h>
 19 #include <linux/console.h>
 20 #include <linux/usb.h>
 21 
 22 static int debug;
 23 
 24 #include "usb-serial.h"
 25 
 26 struct usbcons_info {
 27         int                     magic;
 28         int                     break_flag;
 29         struct usb_serial_port  *port;
 30 };
 31 
 32 static struct usbcons_info usbcons_info;
 33 static struct console usbcons;
 34 
 35 /*
 36  * ------------------------------------------------------------
 37  * USB Serial console driver
 38  *
 39  * Much of the code here is copied from drivers/char/serial.c
 40  * and implements a phony serial console in the same way that
 41  * serial.c does so that in case some software queries it,
 42  * it will get the same results.
 43  *
 44  * Things that are different from the way the serial port code
 45  * does things, is that we call the lower level usb-serial
 46  * driver code to initialize the device, and we set the initial
 47  * console speeds based on the command line arguments.
 48  * ------------------------------------------------------------
 49  */
 50 
 51 
 52 /*
 53  * The parsing of the command line works exactly like the
 54  * serial.c code, except that the specifier is "ttyUSB" instead
 55  * of "ttyS".
 56  */
 57 static int __init usb_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
 58 {
 59         struct usbcons_info *info = &usbcons_info;
 60         int baud = 9600;
 61         int bits = 8;
 62         int parity = 'n';
 63         int doflow = 0;
 64         int cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
 65         char *s;
 66         struct usb_serial *serial;
 67         struct usb_serial_port *port;
 68         int retval = 0;
 69         struct tty_struct *tty;
 70         struct termios *termios;
 71 
 72         dbg ("%s", __FUNCTION__);
 73 
 74         if (options) {
 75                 baud = simple_strtoul(options, NULL, 10);
 76                 s = options;
 77                 while (*s >= '' && *s <= '9')
 78                         s++;
 79                 if (*s)
 80                         parity = *s++;
 81                 if (*s)
 82                         bits   = *s++ - '';
 83                 if (*s)
 84                         doflow = (*s++ == 'r');
 85         }
 86 
 87         /* build a cflag setting */
 88         switch (baud) {
 89                 case 1200:
 90                         cflag |= B1200;
 91                         break;
 92                 case 2400:
 93                         cflag |= B2400;
 94                         break;
 95                 case 4800:
 96                         cflag |= B4800;
 97                         break;
 98                 case 19200:
 99                         cflag |= B19200;
100                         break;
101                 case 38400:
102                         cflag |= B38400;
103                         break;
104                 case 57600:
105                         cflag |= B57600;
106                         break;
107                 case 115200:
108                         cflag |= B115200;
109                         break;
110                 case 9600:
111                 default:
112                         cflag |= B9600;
113                         /*
114                          * Set this to a sane value to prevent a divide error
115                          */
116                         baud  = 9600;
117                         break;
118         }
119         switch (bits) {
120                 case 7:
121                         cflag |= CS7;
122                         break;
123                 default:
124                 case 8:
125                         cflag |= CS8;
126                         break;
127         }
128         switch (parity) {
129                 case 'o': case 'O':
130                         cflag |= PARODD;
131                         break;
132                 case 'e': case 'E':
133                         cflag |= PARENB;
134                         break;
135         }
136         co->cflag = cflag;
137 
138         /* grab the first serial port that happens to be connected */
139         serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(0);
140         if (serial == NULL) {
141                 /* no device is connected yet, sorry :( */
142                 err ("No USB device connected to ttyUSB0");
143                 return -ENODEV;
144         }
145 
146         port = serial->port[0];
147         port->tty = NULL;
148 
149         info->port = port;
150          
151         ++port->open_count;
152         if (port->open_count == 1) {
153                 /* only call the device specific open if this 
154                  * is the first time the port is opened */
155                 if (serial->type->open)
156                         retval = serial->type->open(port, NULL);
157                 else
158                         retval = usb_serial_generic_open(port, NULL);
159                 if (retval)
160                         port->open_count = 0;
161         }
162 
163         if (retval) {
164                 err ("could not open USB console port");
165                 return retval;
166         }
167 
168         if (serial->type->set_termios) {
169                 /* build up a fake tty structure so that the open call has something
170                  * to look at to get the cflag value */
171                 tty = kmalloc (sizeof (*tty), GFP_KERNEL);
172                 if (!tty) {
173                         err ("no more memory");
174                         return -ENOMEM;
175                 }
176                 termios = kmalloc (sizeof (*termios), GFP_KERNEL);
177                 if (!termios) {
178                         err ("no more memory");
179                         kfree (tty);
180                         return -ENOMEM;
181                 }
182                 memset (tty, 0x00, sizeof(*tty));
183                 memset (termios, 0x00, sizeof(*termios));
184                 termios->c_cflag = cflag;
185                 tty->termios = termios;
186                 port->tty = tty;
187 
188                 /* set up the initial termios settings */
189                 serial->type->set_termios(port, NULL);
190                 port->tty = NULL;
191                 kfree (termios);
192                 kfree (tty);
193         }
194 
195         return retval;
196 }
197 
198 static void usb_console_write(struct console *co, const char *buf, unsigned count)
199 {
200         static struct usbcons_info *info = &usbcons_info;
201         struct usb_serial_port *port = info->port;
202         struct usb_serial *serial;
203         int retval = -ENODEV;
204 
205         if (!port)
206                 return;
207         serial = port->serial;
208 
209         if (count == 0)
210                 return;
211 
212         dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __FUNCTION__, port->number, count);
213 
214         if (!port->open_count) {
215                 dbg ("%s - port not opened", __FUNCTION__);
216                 goto exit;
217         }
218 
219         /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */
220         if (serial->type->write)
221                 retval = serial->type->write(port, buf, count);
222         else
223                 retval = usb_serial_generic_write(port, buf, count);
224 
225 exit:
226         dbg("%s - return value (if we had one): %d", __FUNCTION__, retval);
227 }
228 
229 static struct console usbcons = {
230         .name =         "ttyUSB",
231         .write =        usb_console_write,
232         .setup =        usb_console_setup,
233         .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
234         .index =        -1,
235 };
236 
237 void usb_serial_console_init (int serial_debug, int minor)
238 {
239         debug = serial_debug;
240 
241         if (minor == 0) {
242                 /* 
243                  * Call register_console() if this is the first device plugged
244                  * in.  If we call it earlier, then the callback to
245                  * console_setup() will fail, as there is not a device seen by
246                  * the USB subsystem yet.
247                  */
248                 /*
249                  * Register console.
250                  * NOTES:
251                  * console_setup() is called (back) immediately (from register_console).
252                  * console_write() is called immediately from register_console iff
253                  * CON_PRINTBUFFER is set in flags.
254                  */
255                 dbg ("registering the USB serial console.");
256                 register_console(&usbcons);
257         }
258 }
259 
260 void usb_serial_console_exit (void)
261 {
262         unregister_console(&usbcons);
263 }
264 
265 
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