Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (C) 2003 David Brownell
  3  *
  4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5  * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
  6  * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  7  * (at your option) any later version.
  8  */
  9 
 10 #include <linux/errno.h>
 11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 12 #include <linux/list.h>
 13 #include <linux/string.h>
 14 #include <linux/device.h>
 15 #include <linux/init.h>
 16 
 17 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
 18 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
 19 
 20 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 21 
 22 
 23 static int utf8_to_utf16le(const char *s, __le16 *cp, unsigned len)
 24 {
 25         int     count = 0;
 26         u8      c;
 27         u16     uchar;
 28 
 29         /* this insists on correct encodings, though not minimal ones.
 30          * BUT it currently rejects legit 4-byte UTF-8 code points,
 31          * which need surrogate pairs.  (Unicode 3.1 can use them.)
 32          */
 33         while (len != 0 && (c = (u8) *s++) != 0) {
 34                 if (unlikely(c & 0x80)) {
 35                         // 2-byte sequence:
 36                         // 00000yyyyyxxxxxx = 110yyyyy 10xxxxxx
 37                         if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
 38                                 uchar = (c & 0x1f) << 6;
 39 
 40                                 c = (u8) *s++;
 41                                 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
 42                                         goto fail;
 43                                 c &= 0x3f;
 44                                 uchar |= c;
 45 
 46                         // 3-byte sequence (most CJKV characters):
 47                         // zzzzyyyyyyxxxxxx = 1110zzzz 10yyyyyy 10xxxxxx
 48                         } else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
 49                                 uchar = (c & 0x0f) << 12;
 50 
 51                                 c = (u8) *s++;
 52                                 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
 53                                         goto fail;
 54                                 c &= 0x3f;
 55                                 uchar |= c << 6;
 56 
 57                                 c = (u8) *s++;
 58                                 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
 59                                         goto fail;
 60                                 c &= 0x3f;
 61                                 uchar |= c;
 62 
 63                                 /* no bogus surrogates */
 64                                 if (0xd800 <= uchar && uchar <= 0xdfff)
 65                                         goto fail;
 66 
 67                         // 4-byte sequence (surrogate pairs, currently rare):
 68                         // 11101110wwwwzzzzyy + 110111yyyyxxxxxx
 69                         //     = 11110uuu 10uuzzzz 10yyyyyy 10xxxxxx
 70                         // (uuuuu = wwww + 1)
 71                         // FIXME accept the surrogate code points (only)
 72 
 73                         } else
 74                                 goto fail;
 75                 } else
 76                         uchar = c;
 77                 put_unaligned_le16(uchar, cp++);
 78                 count++;
 79                 len--;
 80         }
 81         return count;
 82 fail:
 83         return -1;
 84 }
 85 
 86 
 87 /**
 88  * usb_gadget_get_string - fill out a string descriptor 
 89  * @table: of c strings encoded using UTF-8
 90  * @id: string id, from low byte of wValue in get string descriptor
 91  * @buf: at least 256 bytes
 92  *
 93  * Finds the UTF-8 string matching the ID, and converts it into a
 94  * string descriptor in utf16-le.
 95  * Returns length of descriptor (always even) or negative errno
 96  *
 97  * If your driver needs stings in multiple languages, you'll probably
 98  * "switch (wIndex) { ... }"  in your ep0 string descriptor logic,
 99  * using this routine after choosing which set of UTF-8 strings to use.
100  * Note that US-ASCII is a strict subset of UTF-8; any string bytes with
101  * the eighth bit set will be multibyte UTF-8 characters, not ISO-8859/1
102  * characters (which are also widely used in C strings).
103  */
104 int
105 usb_gadget_get_string (struct usb_gadget_strings *table, int id, u8 *buf)
106 {
107         struct usb_string       *s;
108         int                     len;
109 
110         /* descriptor 0 has the language id */
111         if (id == 0) {
112                 buf [0] = 4;
113                 buf [1] = USB_DT_STRING;
114                 buf [2] = (u8) table->language;
115                 buf [3] = (u8) (table->language >> 8);
116                 return 4;
117         }
118         for (s = table->strings; s && s->s; s++)
119                 if (s->id == id)
120                         break;
121 
122         /* unrecognized: stall. */
123         if (!s || !s->s)
124                 return -EINVAL;
125 
126         /* string descriptors have length, tag, then UTF16-LE text */
127         len = min ((size_t) 126, strlen (s->s));
128         memset (buf + 2, 0, 2 * len);   /* zero all the bytes */
129         len = utf8_to_utf16le(s->s, (__le16 *)&buf[2], len);
130         if (len < 0)
131                 return -EINVAL;
132         buf [0] = (len + 1) * 2;
133         buf [1] = USB_DT_STRING;
134         return buf [0];
135 }
136 
137 
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