Linux kernel & device driver programming

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * f_ecm.c -- USB CDC Ethernet (ECM) link function driver
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
  5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
  6  *
  7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 10  * (at your option) any later version.
 11  *
 12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 20  */
 21 
 22 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
 23 
 24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 25 #include <linux/device.h>
 26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 27 
 28 #include "u_ether.h"
 29 
 30 
 31 /*
 32  * This function is a "CDC Ethernet Networking Control Model" (CDC ECM)
 33  * Ethernet link.  The data transfer model is simple (packets sent and
 34  * received over bulk endpoints using normal short packet termination),
 35  * and the control model exposes various data and optional notifications.
 36  *
 37  * ECM is well standardized and (except for Microsoft) supported by most
 38  * operating systems with USB host support.  It's the preferred interop
 39  * solution for Ethernet over USB, at least for firmware based solutions.
 40  * (Hardware solutions tend to be more minimalist.)  A newer and simpler
 41  * "Ethernet Emulation Model" (CDC EEM) hasn't yet caught on.
 42  *
 43  * Note that ECM requires the use of "alternate settings" for its data
 44  * interface.  This means that the set_alt() method has real work to do,
 45  * and also means that a get_alt() method is required.
 46  */
 47 
 48 struct ecm_ep_descs {
 49         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor  *in;
 50         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor  *out;
 51         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor  *notify;
 52 };
 53 
 54 enum ecm_notify_state {
 55         ECM_NOTIFY_NONE,                /* don't notify */
 56         ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT,             /* issue CONNECT next */
 57         ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED,               /* issue SPEED_CHANGE next */
 58 };
 59 
 60 struct f_ecm {
 61         struct gether                   port;
 62         u8                              ctrl_id, data_id;
 63 
 64         char                            ethaddr[14];
 65 
 66         struct ecm_ep_descs             fs;
 67         struct ecm_ep_descs             hs;
 68 
 69         struct usb_ep                   *notify;
 70         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor  *notify_desc;
 71         struct usb_request              *notify_req;
 72         u8                              notify_state;
 73         bool                            is_open;
 74 
 75         /* FIXME is_open needs some irq-ish locking
 76          * ... possibly the same as port.ioport
 77          */
 78 };
 79 
 80 static inline struct f_ecm *func_to_ecm(struct usb_function *f)
 81 {
 82         return container_of(f, struct f_ecm, port.func);
 83 }
 84 
 85 /* peak (theoretical) bulk transfer rate in bits-per-second */
 86 static inline unsigned ecm_bitrate(struct usb_gadget *g)
 87 {
 88         if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
 89                 return 13 * 512 * 8 * 1000 * 8;
 90         else
 91                 return 19 *  64 * 1 * 1000 * 8;
 92 }
 93 
 94 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 95 
 96 /*
 97  * Include the status endpoint if we can, even though it's optional.
 98  *
 99  * Use wMaxPacketSize big enough to fit CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE in one
100  * packet, to simplify cancellation; and a big transfer interval, to
101  * waste less bandwidth.
102  *
103  * Some drivers (like Linux 2.4 cdc-ether!) "need" it to exist even
104  * if they ignore the connect/disconnect notifications that real aether
105  * can provide.  More advanced cdc configurations might want to support
106  * encapsulated commands (vendor-specific, using control-OUT).
107  */
108 
109 #define LOG2_STATUS_INTERVAL_MSEC       5       /* 1 << 5 == 32 msec */
110 #define ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT            16      /* 8 byte header + data */
111 
112 
113 /* interface descriptor: */
114 
115 static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_control_intf __initdata = {
116         .bLength =              sizeof ecm_control_intf,
117         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_INTERFACE,
118 
119         /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
120         /* status endpoint is optional; this could be patched later */
121         .bNumEndpoints =        1,
122         .bInterfaceClass =      USB_CLASS_COMM,
123         .bInterfaceSubClass =   USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
124         .bInterfaceProtocol =   USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
125         /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
126 };
127 
128 static struct usb_cdc_header_desc ecm_header_desc __initdata = {
129         .bLength =              sizeof ecm_header_desc,
130         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
131         .bDescriptorSubType =   USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE,
132 
133         .bcdCDC =               cpu_to_le16(0x0110),
134 };
135 
136 static struct usb_cdc_union_desc ecm_union_desc __initdata = {
137         .bLength =              sizeof(ecm_union_desc),
138         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
139         .bDescriptorSubType =   USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE,
140         /* .bMasterInterface0 = DYNAMIC */
141         /* .bSlaveInterface0 =  DYNAMIC */
142 };
143 
144 static struct usb_cdc_ether_desc ecm_desc __initdata = {
145         .bLength =              sizeof ecm_desc,
146         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
147         .bDescriptorSubType =   USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE,
148 
149         /* this descriptor actually adds value, surprise! */
150         /* .iMACAddress = DYNAMIC */
151         .bmEthernetStatistics = cpu_to_le32(0), /* no statistics */
152         .wMaxSegmentSize =      cpu_to_le16(ETH_FRAME_LEN),
153         .wNumberMCFilters =     cpu_to_le16(0),
154         .bNumberPowerFilters =  0,
155 };
156 
157 /* the default data interface has no endpoints ... */
158 
159 static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_data_nop_intf __initdata = {
160         .bLength =              sizeof ecm_data_nop_intf,
161         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_INTERFACE,
162 
163         .bInterfaceNumber =     1,
164         .bAlternateSetting =    0,
165         .bNumEndpoints =        0,
166         .bInterfaceClass =      USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
167         .bInterfaceSubClass =   0,
168         .bInterfaceProtocol =   0,
169         /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
170 };
171 
172 /* ... but the "real" data interface has two bulk endpoints */
173 
174 static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_data_intf __initdata = {
175         .bLength =              sizeof ecm_data_intf,
176         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_INTERFACE,
177 
178         .bInterfaceNumber =     1,
179         .bAlternateSetting =    1,
180         .bNumEndpoints =        2,
181         .bInterfaceClass =      USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
182         .bInterfaceSubClass =   0,
183         .bInterfaceProtocol =   0,
184         /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
185 };
186 
187 /* full speed support: */
188 
189 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ecm_notify_desc __initdata = {
190         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
191         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
192 
193         .bEndpointAddress =     USB_DIR_IN,
194         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
195         .wMaxPacketSize =       cpu_to_le16(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
196         .bInterval =            1 << LOG2_STATUS_INTERVAL_MSEC,
197 };
198 
199 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ecm_in_desc __initdata = {
200         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
201         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
202 
203         .bEndpointAddress =     USB_DIR_IN,
204         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
205 };
206 
207 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ecm_out_desc __initdata = {
208         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
209         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
210 
211         .bEndpointAddress =     USB_DIR_OUT,
212         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
213 };
214 
215 static struct usb_descriptor_header *ecm_fs_function[] __initdata = {
216         /* CDC ECM control descriptors */
217         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_control_intf,
218         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_header_desc,
219         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_union_desc,
220         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_desc,
221         /* NOTE: status endpoint might need to be removed */
222         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ecm_notify_desc,
223         /* data interface, altsettings 0 and 1 */
224         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_nop_intf,
225         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_intf,
226         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ecm_in_desc,
227         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ecm_out_desc,
228         NULL,
229 };
230 
231 /* high speed support: */
232 
233 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ecm_notify_desc __initdata = {
234         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
235         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
236 
237         .bEndpointAddress =     USB_DIR_IN,
238         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
239         .wMaxPacketSize =       cpu_to_le16(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
240         .bInterval =            LOG2_STATUS_INTERVAL_MSEC + 4,
241 };
242 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ecm_in_desc __initdata = {
243         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
244         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
245 
246         .bEndpointAddress =     USB_DIR_IN,
247         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
248         .wMaxPacketSize =       cpu_to_le16(512),
249 };
250 
251 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ecm_out_desc __initdata = {
252         .bLength =              USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
253         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
254 
255         .bEndpointAddress =     USB_DIR_OUT,
256         .bmAttributes =         USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
257         .wMaxPacketSize =       cpu_to_le16(512),
258 };
259 
260 static struct usb_descriptor_header *ecm_hs_function[] __initdata = {
261         /* CDC ECM control descriptors */
262         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_control_intf,
263         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_header_desc,
264         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_union_desc,
265         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_desc,
266         /* NOTE: status endpoint might need to be removed */
267         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ecm_notify_desc,
268         /* data interface, altsettings 0 and 1 */
269         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_nop_intf,
270         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_intf,
271         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ecm_in_desc,
272         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ecm_out_desc,
273         NULL,
274 };
275 
276 /* string descriptors: */
277 
278 static struct usb_string ecm_string_defs[] = {
279         [0].s = "CDC Ethernet Control Model (ECM)",
280         [1].s = NULL /* DYNAMIC */,
281         [2].s = "CDC Ethernet Data",
282         {  } /* end of list */
283 };
284 
285 static struct usb_gadget_strings ecm_string_table = {
286         .language =             0x0409, /* en-us */
287         .strings =              ecm_string_defs,
288 };
289 
290 static struct usb_gadget_strings *ecm_strings[] = {
291         &ecm_string_table,
292         NULL,
293 };
294 
295 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
296 
297 static void ecm_do_notify(struct f_ecm *ecm)
298 {
299         struct usb_request              *req = ecm->notify_req;
300         struct usb_cdc_notification     *event;
301         struct usb_composite_dev        *cdev = ecm->port.func.config->cdev;
302         __le32                          *data;
303         int                             status;
304 
305         /* notification already in flight? */
306         if (!req)
307                 return;
308 
309         event = req->buf;
310         switch (ecm->notify_state) {
311         case ECM_NOTIFY_NONE:
312                 return;
313 
314         case ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT:
315                 event->bNotificationType = USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION;
316                 if (ecm->is_open)
317                         event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(1);
318                 else
319                         event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0);
320                 event->wLength = 0;
321                 req->length = sizeof *event;
322 
323                 DBG(cdev, "notify connect %s\n",
324                                 ecm->is_open ? "true" : "false");
325                 ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED;
326                 break;
327 
328         case ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED:
329                 event->bNotificationType = USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE;
330                 event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0);
331                 event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8);
332                 req->length = ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT;
333 
334                 /* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */
335                 data = req->buf + sizeof *event;
336                 data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ecm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
337                 data[1] = data[0];
338 
339                 DBG(cdev, "notify speed %d\n", ecm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
340                 ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_NONE;
341                 break;
342         }
343         event->bmRequestType = 0xA1;
344         event->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(ecm->ctrl_id);
345 
346         ecm->notify_req = NULL;
347         status = usb_ep_queue(ecm->notify, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
348         if (status < 0) {
349                 ecm->notify_req = req;
350                 DBG(cdev, "notify --> %d\n", status);
351         }
352 }
353 
354 static void ecm_notify(struct f_ecm *ecm)
355 {
356         /* NOTE on most versions of Linux, host side cdc-ethernet
357          * won't listen for notifications until its netdevice opens.
358          * The first notification then sits in the FIFO for a long
359          * time, and the second one is queued.
360          */
361         ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT;
362         ecm_do_notify(ecm);
363 }
364 
365 static void ecm_notify_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
366 {
367         struct f_ecm                    *ecm = req->context;
368         struct usb_composite_dev        *cdev = ecm->port.func.config->cdev;
369         struct usb_cdc_notification     *event = req->buf;
370 
371         switch (req->status) {
372         case 0:
373                 /* no fault */
374                 break;
375         case -ECONNRESET:
376         case -ESHUTDOWN:
377                 ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_NONE;
378                 break;
379         default:
380                 DBG(cdev, "event %02x --> %d\n",
381                         event->bNotificationType, req->status);
382                 break;
383         }
384         ecm->notify_req = req;
385         ecm_do_notify(ecm);
386 }
387 
388 static int ecm_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
389 {
390         struct f_ecm            *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
391         struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
392         struct usb_request      *req = cdev->req;
393         int                     value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
394         u16                     w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
395         u16                     w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
396         u16                     w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
397 
398         /* composite driver infrastructure handles everything except
399          * CDC class messages; interface activation uses set_alt().
400          */
401         switch ((ctrl->bRequestType << 8) | ctrl->bRequest) {
402         case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
403                         | USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER:
404                 /* see 6.2.30: no data, wIndex = interface,
405                  * wValue = packet filter bitmap
406                  */
407                 if (w_length != 0 || w_index != ecm->ctrl_id)
408                         goto invalid;
409                 DBG(cdev, "packet filter %02x\n", w_value);
410                 /* REVISIT locking of cdc_filter.  This assumes the UDC
411                  * driver won't have a concurrent packet TX irq running on
412                  * another CPU; or that if it does, this write is atomic...
413                  */
414                 ecm->port.cdc_filter = w_value;
415                 value = 0;
416                 break;
417 
418         /* and optionally:
419          * case USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND:
420          * case USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE:
421          * case USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS:
422          * case USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER:
423          * case USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER:
424          * case USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC:
425          */
426 
427         default:
428 invalid:
429                 DBG(cdev, "invalid control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
430                         ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
431                         w_value, w_index, w_length);
432         }
433 
434         /* respond with data transfer or status phase? */
435         if (value >= 0) {
436                 DBG(cdev, "ecm req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
437                         ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
438                         w_value, w_index, w_length);
439                 req->zero = 0;
440                 req->length = value;
441                 value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
442                 if (value < 0)
443                         ERROR(cdev, "ecm req %02x.%02x response err %d\n",
444                                         ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
445                                         value);
446         }
447 
448         /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
449         return value;
450 }
451 
452 
453 static int ecm_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
454 {
455         struct f_ecm            *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
456         struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
457 
458         /* Control interface has only altsetting 0 */
459         if (intf == ecm->ctrl_id) {
460                 if (alt != 0)
461                         goto fail;
462 
463                 if (ecm->notify->driver_data) {
464                         VDBG(cdev, "reset ecm control %d\n", intf);
465                         usb_ep_disable(ecm->notify);
466                 } else {
467                         VDBG(cdev, "init ecm ctrl %d\n", intf);
468                         ecm->notify_desc = ep_choose(cdev->gadget,
469                                         ecm->hs.notify,
470                                         ecm->fs.notify);
471                 }
472                 usb_ep_enable(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_desc);
473                 ecm->notify->driver_data = ecm;
474 
475         /* Data interface has two altsettings, 0 and 1 */
476         } else if (intf == ecm->data_id) {
477                 if (alt > 1)
478                         goto fail;
479 
480                 if (ecm->port.in_ep->driver_data) {
481                         DBG(cdev, "reset ecm\n");
482                         gether_disconnect(&ecm->port);
483                 }
484 
485                 if (!ecm->port.in) {
486                         DBG(cdev, "init ecm\n");
487                         ecm->port.in = ep_choose(cdev->gadget,
488                                         ecm->hs.in, ecm->fs.in);
489                         ecm->port.out = ep_choose(cdev->gadget,
490                                         ecm->hs.out, ecm->fs.out);
491                 }
492 
493                 /* CDC Ethernet only sends data in non-default altsettings.
494                  * Changing altsettings resets filters, statistics, etc.
495                  */
496                 if (alt == 1) {
497                         struct net_device       *net;
498 
499                         /* Enable zlps by default for ECM conformance;
500                          * override for musb_hdrc (avoids txdma ovhead)
501                          * and sa1100 (can't).
502                          */
503                         ecm->port.is_zlp_ok = !(
504                                    gadget_is_sa1100(cdev->gadget)
505                                 || gadget_is_musbhdrc(cdev->gadget)
506                                 );
507                         ecm->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER;
508                         DBG(cdev, "activate ecm\n");
509                         net = gether_connect(&ecm->port);
510                         if (IS_ERR(net))
511                                 return PTR_ERR(net);
512                 }
513 
514                 /* NOTE this can be a minor disagreement with the ECM spec,
515                  * which says speed notifications will "always" follow
516                  * connection notifications.  But we allow one connect to
517                  * follow another (if the first is in flight), and instead
518                  * just guarantee that a speed notification is always sent.
519                  */
520                 ecm_notify(ecm);
521         } else
522                 goto fail;
523 
524         return 0;
525 fail:
526         return -EINVAL;
527 }
528 
529 /* Because the data interface supports multiple altsettings,
530  * this ECM function *MUST* implement a get_alt() method.
531  */
532 static int ecm_get_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf)
533 {
534         struct f_ecm            *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
535 
536         if (intf == ecm->ctrl_id)
537                 return 0;
538         return ecm->port.in_ep->driver_data ? 1 : 0;
539 }
540 
541 static void ecm_disable(struct usb_function *f)
542 {
543         struct f_ecm            *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
544         struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
545 
546         DBG(cdev, "ecm deactivated\n");
547 
548         if (ecm->port.in_ep->driver_data)
549                 gether_disconnect(&ecm->port);
550 
551         if (ecm->notify->driver_data) {
552                 usb_ep_disable(ecm->notify);
553                 ecm->notify->driver_data = NULL;
554                 ecm->notify_desc = NULL;
555         }
556 }
557 
558 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
559 
560 /*
561  * Callbacks let us notify the host about connect/disconnect when the
562  * net device is opened or closed.
563  *
564  * For testing, note that link states on this side include both opened
565  * and closed variants of:
566  *
567  *   - disconnected/unconfigured
568  *   - configured but inactive (data alt 0)
569  *   - configured and active (data alt 1)
570  *
571  * Each needs to be tested with unplug, rmmod, SET_CONFIGURATION, and
572  * SET_INTERFACE (altsetting).  Remember also that "configured" doesn't
573  * imply the host is actually polling the notification endpoint, and
574  * likewise that "active" doesn't imply it's actually using the data
575  * endpoints for traffic.
576  */
577 
578 static void ecm_open(struct gether *geth)
579 {
580         struct f_ecm            *ecm = func_to_ecm(&geth->func);
581 
582         DBG(ecm->port.func.config->cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
583 
584         ecm->is_open = true;
585         ecm_notify(ecm);
586 }
587 
588 static void ecm_close(struct gether *geth)
589 {
590         struct f_ecm            *ecm = func_to_ecm(&geth->func);
591 
592         DBG(ecm->port.func.config->cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
593 
594         ecm->is_open = false;
595         ecm_notify(ecm);
596 }
597 
598 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
599 
600 /* ethernet function driver setup/binding */
601 
602 static int __init
603 ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
604 {
605         struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
606         struct f_ecm            *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
607         int                     status;
608         struct usb_ep           *ep;
609 
610         /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
611         status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
612         if (status < 0)
613                 goto fail;
614         ecm->ctrl_id = status;
615 
616         ecm_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
617         ecm_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status;
618 
619         status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
620         if (status < 0)
621                 goto fail;
622         ecm->data_id = status;
623 
624         ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
625         ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
626         ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status;
627 
628         status = -ENODEV;
629 
630         /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
631         ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc);
632         if (!ep)
633                 goto fail;
634         ecm->port.in_ep = ep;
635         ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
636 
637         ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc);
638         if (!ep)
639                 goto fail;
640         ecm->port.out_ep = ep;
641         ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
642 
643         /* NOTE:  a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we
644          * don't treat it that way.  It's simpler, and some newer CDC
645          * profiles (wireless handsets) no longer treat it as optional.
646          */
647         ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc);
648         if (!ep)
649                 goto fail;
650         ecm->notify = ep;
651         ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
652 
653         status = -ENOMEM;
654 
655         /* allocate notification request and buffer */
656         ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
657         if (!ecm->notify_req)
658                 goto fail;
659         ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
660         if (!ecm->notify_req->buf)
661                 goto fail;
662         ecm->notify_req->context = ecm;
663         ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete;
664 
665         /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
666         f->descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(ecm_fs_function);
667         if (!f->descriptors)
668                 goto fail;
669 
670         ecm->fs.in = usb_find_endpoint(ecm_fs_function,
671                         f->descriptors, &fs_ecm_in_desc);
672         ecm->fs.out = usb_find_endpoint(ecm_fs_function,
673                         f->descriptors, &fs_ecm_out_desc);
674         ecm->fs.notify = usb_find_endpoint(ecm_fs_function,
675                         f->descriptors, &fs_ecm_notify_desc);
676 
677         /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
678          * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
679          * both speeds
680          */
681         if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
682                 hs_ecm_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
683                                 fs_ecm_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
684                 hs_ecm_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
685                                 fs_ecm_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
686                 hs_ecm_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress =
687                                 fs_ecm_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress;
688 
689                 /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
690                 f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(ecm_hs_function);
691                 if (!f->hs_descriptors)
692                         goto fail;
693 
694                 ecm->hs.in = usb_find_endpoint(ecm_hs_function,
695                                 f->hs_descriptors, &hs_ecm_in_desc);
696                 ecm->hs.out = usb_find_endpoint(ecm_hs_function,
697                                 f->hs_descriptors, &hs_ecm_out_desc);
698                 ecm->hs.notify = usb_find_endpoint(ecm_hs_function,
699                                 f->hs_descriptors, &hs_ecm_notify_desc);
700         }
701 
702         /* NOTE:  all that is done without knowing or caring about
703          * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code
704          * until we're activated via set_alt().
705          */
706 
707         ecm->port.open = ecm_open;
708         ecm->port.close = ecm_close;
709 
710         DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n",
711                         gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
712                         ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name,
713                         ecm->notify->name);
714         return 0;
715 
716 fail:
717         if (f->descriptors)
718                 usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors);
719 
720         if (ecm->notify_req) {
721                 kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf);
722                 usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req);
723         }
724 
725         /* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */
726         if (ecm->notify)
727                 ecm->notify->driver_data = NULL;
728         if (ecm->port.out)
729                 ecm->port.out_ep->driver_data = NULL;
730         if (ecm->port.in)
731                 ecm->port.in_ep->driver_data = NULL;
732 
733         ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
734 
735         return status;
736 }
737 
738 static void
739 ecm_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
740 {
741         struct f_ecm            *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
742 
743         DBG(c->cdev, "ecm unbind\n");
744 
745         if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget))
746                 usb_free_descriptors(f->hs_descriptors);
747         usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors);
748 
749         kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf);
750         usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req);
751 
752         ecm_string_defs[1].s = NULL;
753         kfree(ecm);
754 }
755 
756 /**
757  * ecm_bind_config - add CDC Ethernet network link to a configuration
758  * @c: the configuration to support the network link
759  * @ethaddr: a buffer in which the ethernet address of the host side
760  *      side of the link was recorded
761  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
762  *
763  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
764  *
765  * Caller must have called @gether_setup().  Caller is also responsible
766  * for calling @gether_cleanup() before module unload.
767  */
768 int __init ecm_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 ethaddr[ETH_ALEN])
769 {
770         struct f_ecm    *ecm;
771         int             status;
772 
773         if (!can_support_ecm(c->cdev->gadget) || !ethaddr)
774                 return -EINVAL;
775 
776         /* maybe allocate device-global string IDs */
777         if (ecm_string_defs[0].id == 0) {
778 
779                 /* control interface label */
780                 status = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
781                 if (status < 0)
782                         return status;
783                 ecm_string_defs[0].id = status;
784                 ecm_control_intf.iInterface = status;
785 
786                 /* data interface label */
787                 status = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
788                 if (status < 0)
789                         return status;
790                 ecm_string_defs[2].id = status;
791                 ecm_data_intf.iInterface = status;
792 
793                 /* MAC address */
794                 status = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
795                 if (status < 0)
796                         return status;
797                 ecm_string_defs[1].id = status;
798                 ecm_desc.iMACAddress = status;
799         }
800 
801         /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
802         ecm = kzalloc(sizeof *ecm, GFP_KERNEL);
803         if (!ecm)
804                 return -ENOMEM;
805 
806         /* export host's Ethernet address in CDC format */
807         snprintf(ecm->ethaddr, sizeof ecm->ethaddr,
808                 "%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
809                 ethaddr[0], ethaddr[1], ethaddr[2],
810                 ethaddr[3], ethaddr[4], ethaddr[5]);
811         ecm_string_defs[1].s = ecm->ethaddr;
812 
813         ecm->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER;
814 
815         ecm->port.func.name = "cdc_ethernet";
816         ecm->port.func.strings = ecm_strings;
817         /* descriptors are per-instance copies */
818         ecm->port.func.bind = ecm_bind;
819         ecm->port.func.unbind = ecm_unbind;
820         ecm->port.func.set_alt = ecm_set_alt;
821         ecm->port.func.get_alt = ecm_get_alt;
822         ecm->port.func.setup = ecm_setup;
823         ecm->port.func.disable = ecm_disable;
824 
825         status = usb_add_function(c, &ecm->port.func);
826         if (status) {
827                 ecm_string_defs[1].s = NULL;
828                 kfree(ecm);
829         }
830         return status;
831 }
832 
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