Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *            Telephony registration for Linux
  3  *
  4  *              (c) Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software Inc.
  5  *
  6  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 10  *
 11  * Author:      Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com>
 12  *
 13  * Fixes:       Mar 01 2000 Thomas Sparr, <thomas.l.sparr@telia.com>
 14  *              phone_register_device now works with unit!=PHONE_UNIT_ANY
 15  */
 16 
 17 #include <linux/module.h>
 18 #include <linux/types.h>
 19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 20 #include <linux/fs.h>
 21 #include <linux/mm.h>
 22 #include <linux/string.h>
 23 #include <linux/errno.h>
 24 #include <linux/phonedev.h>
 25 #include <linux/init.h>
 26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 27 #include <asm/system.h>
 28 
 29 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 30 #include <linux/sem.h>
 31 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
 32 
 33 #define PHONE_NUM_DEVICES       256
 34 
 35 /*
 36  *    Active devices 
 37  */
 38 
 39 static struct phone_device *phone_device[PHONE_NUM_DEVICES];
 40 static DECLARE_MUTEX(phone_lock);
 41 
 42 /*
 43  *    Open a phone device.
 44  */
 45 
 46 static int phone_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 47 {
 48         unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
 49         int err = 0;
 50         struct phone_device *p;
 51         struct file_operations *old_fops, *new_fops = NULL;
 52 
 53         if (minor >= PHONE_NUM_DEVICES)
 54                 return -ENODEV;
 55 
 56         down(&phone_lock);
 57         p = phone_device[minor];
 58         if (p)
 59                 new_fops = fops_get(p->f_op);
 60         if (!new_fops) {
 61                 up(&phone_lock);
 62                 request_module("char-major-%d-%d", PHONE_MAJOR, minor);
 63                 down(&phone_lock);
 64                 p = phone_device[minor];
 65                 if (p == NULL || (new_fops = fops_get(p->f_op)) == NULL)
 66                 {
 67                         err=-ENODEV;
 68                         goto end;
 69                 }
 70         }
 71         old_fops = file->f_op;
 72         file->f_op = new_fops;
 73         if (p->open)
 74                 err = p->open(p, file); /* Tell the device it is open */
 75         if (err) {
 76                 fops_put(file->f_op);
 77                 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
 78         }
 79         fops_put(old_fops);
 80 end:
 81         up(&phone_lock);
 82         return err;
 83 }
 84 
 85 /*
 86  *    Telephony For Linux device drivers request registration here.
 87  */
 88 
 89 int phone_register_device(struct phone_device *p, int unit)
 90 {
 91         int base;
 92         int end;
 93         int i;
 94 
 95         base = 0;
 96         end = PHONE_NUM_DEVICES - 1;
 97 
 98         if (unit != PHONE_UNIT_ANY) {
 99                 base = unit;
100                 end = unit + 1;  /* enter the loop at least one time */
101         }
102         
103         down(&phone_lock);
104         for (i = base; i < end; i++) {
105                 if (phone_device[i] == NULL) {
106                         phone_device[i] = p;
107                         p->minor = i;
108                         devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(PHONE_MAJOR,i),
109                                 S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "phone/%d", i);
110                         up(&phone_lock);
111                         return 0;
112                 }
113         }
114         up(&phone_lock);
115         return -ENFILE;
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  *    Unregister an unused Telephony for linux device
120  */
121 
122 void phone_unregister_device(struct phone_device *pfd)
123 {
124         down(&phone_lock);
125         if (phone_device[pfd->minor] != pfd)
126                 panic("phone: bad unregister");
127         devfs_remove("phone/%d", pfd->minor);
128         phone_device[pfd->minor] = NULL;
129         up(&phone_lock);
130 }
131 
132 
133 static struct file_operations phone_fops =
134 {
135         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
136         .open           = phone_open,
137 };
138 
139 /*
140  *      Board init functions
141  */
142  
143 
144 /*
145  *    Initialise Telephony for linux
146  */
147 
148 static int __init telephony_init(void)
149 {
150         printk(KERN_INFO "Linux telephony interface: v1.00\n");
151         if (register_chrdev(PHONE_MAJOR, "telephony", &phone_fops)) {
152                 printk("phonedev: unable to get major %d\n", PHONE_MAJOR);
153                 return -EIO;
154         }
155 
156         return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static void __exit telephony_exit(void)
160 {
161         unregister_chrdev(PHONE_MAJOR, "telephony");
162 }
163 
164 module_init(telephony_init);
165 module_exit(telephony_exit);
166 
167 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
168 
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phone_register_device);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phone_unregister_device);
171 
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