Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * drivers/sh/superhyway/superhyway.c
  3  *
  4  * SuperHyway Bus Driver
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005  Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
  7  *
  8  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  9  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 10  * for more details.
 11  */
 12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 13 #include <linux/device.h>
 14 #include <linux/init.h>
 15 #include <linux/module.h>
 16 #include <linux/types.h>
 17 #include <linux/list.h>
 18 #include <linux/superhyway.h>
 19 #include <linux/string.h>
 20 #include <linux/slab.h>
 21 
 22 static int superhyway_devices;
 23 
 24 static struct device superhyway_bus_device = {
 25         .bus_id = "superhyway",
 26 };
 27 
 28 static void superhyway_device_release(struct device *dev)
 29 {
 30         struct superhyway_device *sdev = to_superhyway_device(dev);
 31 
 32         kfree(sdev->resource);
 33         kfree(sdev);
 34 }
 35 
 36 /**
 37  * superhyway_add_device - Add a SuperHyway module
 38  * @base: Physical address where module is mapped.
 39  * @sdev: SuperHyway device to add, or NULL to allocate a new one.
 40  * @bus: Bus where SuperHyway module resides.
 41  *
 42  * This is responsible for adding a new SuperHyway module. This sets up a new
 43  * struct superhyway_device for the module being added if @sdev == NULL.
 44  *
 45  * Devices are initially added in the order that they are scanned (from the
 46  * top-down of the memory map), and are assigned an ID based on the order that
 47  * they are added. Any manual addition of a module will thus get the ID after
 48  * the devices already discovered regardless of where it resides in memory.
 49  *
 50  * Further work can and should be done in superhyway_scan_bus(), to be sure
 51  * that any new modules are properly discovered and subsequently registered.
 52  */
 53 int superhyway_add_device(unsigned long base, struct superhyway_device *sdev,
 54                           struct superhyway_bus *bus)
 55 {
 56         struct superhyway_device *dev = sdev;
 57 
 58         if (!dev) {
 59                 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct superhyway_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 60                 if (!dev)
 61                         return -ENOMEM;
 62 
 63         }
 64 
 65         dev->bus = bus;
 66         superhyway_read_vcr(dev, base, &dev->vcr);
 67 
 68         if (!dev->resource) {
 69                 dev->resource = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
 70                 if (!dev->resource) {
 71                         kfree(dev);
 72                         return -ENOMEM;
 73                 }
 74 
 75                 dev->resource->name     = dev->name;
 76                 dev->resource->start    = base;
 77                 dev->resource->end      = dev->resource->start + 0x01000000;
 78         }
 79 
 80         dev->dev.parent         = &superhyway_bus_device;
 81         dev->dev.bus            = &superhyway_bus_type;
 82         dev->dev.release        = superhyway_device_release;
 83         dev->id.id              = dev->vcr.mod_id;
 84 
 85         sprintf(dev->name, "SuperHyway device %04x", dev->id.id);
 86         sprintf(dev->dev.bus_id, "%02x", superhyway_devices);
 87 
 88         superhyway_devices++;
 89 
 90         return device_register(&dev->dev);
 91 }
 92 
 93 int superhyway_add_devices(struct superhyway_bus *bus,
 94                            struct superhyway_device **devices,
 95                            int nr_devices)
 96 {
 97         int i, ret = 0;
 98 
 99         for (i = 0; i < nr_devices; i++) {
100                 struct superhyway_device *dev = devices[i];
101                 ret |= superhyway_add_device(dev->resource[0].start, dev, bus);
102         }
103 
104         return ret;
105 }
106 
107 static int __init superhyway_init(void)
108 {
109         struct superhyway_bus *bus;
110         int ret;
111 
112         ret = device_register(&superhyway_bus_device);
113         if (unlikely(ret))
114                 return ret;
115 
116         for (bus = superhyway_channels; bus->ops; bus++)
117                 ret |= superhyway_scan_bus(bus);
118 
119         return ret;
120 }
121 postcore_initcall(superhyway_init);
122 
123 static const struct superhyway_device_id *
124 superhyway_match_id(const struct superhyway_device_id *ids,
125                     struct superhyway_device *dev)
126 {
127         while (ids->id) {
128                 if (ids->id == dev->id.id)
129                         return ids;
130 
131                 ids++;
132         }
133 
134         return NULL;
135 }
136 
137 static int superhyway_device_probe(struct device *dev)
138 {
139         struct superhyway_device *shyway_dev = to_superhyway_device(dev);
140         struct superhyway_driver *shyway_drv = to_superhyway_driver(dev->driver);
141 
142         if (shyway_drv && shyway_drv->probe) {
143                 const struct superhyway_device_id *id;
144 
145                 id = superhyway_match_id(shyway_drv->id_table, shyway_dev);
146                 if (id)
147                         return shyway_drv->probe(shyway_dev, id);
148         }
149 
150         return -ENODEV;
151 }
152 
153 static int superhyway_device_remove(struct device *dev)
154 {
155         struct superhyway_device *shyway_dev = to_superhyway_device(dev);
156         struct superhyway_driver *shyway_drv = to_superhyway_driver(dev->driver);
157 
158         if (shyway_drv && shyway_drv->remove) {
159                 shyway_drv->remove(shyway_dev);
160                 return 0;
161         }
162 
163         return -ENODEV;
164 }
165 
166 /**
167  * superhyway_register_driver - Register a new SuperHyway driver
168  * @drv: SuperHyway driver to register.
169  *
170  * This registers the passed in @drv. Any devices matching the id table will
171  * automatically be populated and handed off to the driver's specified probe
172  * routine.
173  */
174 int superhyway_register_driver(struct superhyway_driver *drv)
175 {
176         drv->drv.name   = drv->name;
177         drv->drv.bus    = &superhyway_bus_type;
178 
179         return driver_register(&drv->drv);
180 }
181 
182 /**
183  * superhyway_unregister_driver - Unregister a SuperHyway driver
184  * @drv: SuperHyway driver to unregister.
185  *
186  * This cleans up after superhyway_register_driver(), and should be invoked in
187  * the exit path of any module drivers.
188  */
189 void superhyway_unregister_driver(struct superhyway_driver *drv)
190 {
191         driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
192 }
193 
194 static int superhyway_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
195 {
196         struct superhyway_device *shyway_dev = to_superhyway_device(dev);
197         struct superhyway_driver *shyway_drv = to_superhyway_driver(drv);
198         const struct superhyway_device_id *ids = shyway_drv->id_table;
199 
200         if (!ids)
201                 return -EINVAL;
202         if (superhyway_match_id(ids, shyway_dev))
203                 return 1;
204 
205         return -ENODEV;
206 }
207 
208 struct bus_type superhyway_bus_type = {
209         .name           = "superhyway",
210         .match          = superhyway_bus_match,
211 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
212         .dev_attrs      = superhyway_dev_attrs,
213 #endif
214         .probe          = superhyway_device_probe,
215         .remove         = superhyway_device_remove,
216 };
217 
218 static int __init superhyway_bus_init(void)
219 {
220         return bus_register(&superhyway_bus_type);
221 }
222 
223 static void __exit superhyway_bus_exit(void)
224 {
225         device_unregister(&superhyway_bus_device);
226         bus_unregister(&superhyway_bus_type);
227 }
228 
229 core_initcall(superhyway_bus_init);
230 module_exit(superhyway_bus_exit);
231 
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(superhyway_bus_type);
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(superhyway_add_device);
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(superhyway_add_devices);
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(superhyway_register_driver);
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(superhyway_unregister_driver);
237 
238 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
239 
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