Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /************************************************************************
  2  * Copyright 2003 Digi International (www.digi.com)
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved.
  5  *
  6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  9  * any later version.
 10  *
 11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED; without even the
 13  * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 14  * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
 19  * MA  02111-1307, USA.
 20  *
 21  * Contact Information:
 22  * Scott H Kilau <Scott_Kilau@digi.com>
 23  * Wendy Xiong   <wendyx@us.ibm.com>
 24  *
 25  ***********************************************************************/
 26 
 27 #ifndef __JSM_DRIVER_H
 28 #define __JSM_DRIVER_H
 29 
 30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 31 #include <linux/types.h>        /* To pick up the varions Linux types */
 32 #include <linux/tty.h>
 33 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
 34 #include <linux/device.h>
 35 
 36 /*
 37  * Debugging levels can be set using debug insmod variable
 38  * They can also be compiled out completely.
 39  */
 40 enum {
 41         DBG_INIT        = 0x01,
 42         DBG_BASIC       = 0x02,
 43         DBG_CORE        = 0x04,
 44         DBG_OPEN        = 0x08,
 45         DBG_CLOSE       = 0x10,
 46         DBG_READ        = 0x20,
 47         DBG_WRITE       = 0x40,
 48         DBG_IOCTL       = 0x80,
 49         DBG_PROC        = 0x100,
 50         DBG_PARAM       = 0x200,
 51         DBG_PSCAN       = 0x400,
 52         DBG_EVENT       = 0x800,
 53         DBG_DRAIN       = 0x1000,
 54         DBG_MSIGS       = 0x2000,
 55         DBG_MGMT        = 0x4000,
 56         DBG_INTR        = 0x8000,
 57         DBG_CARR        = 0x10000,
 58 };
 59 
 60 #define jsm_printk(nlevel, klevel, pdev, fmt, args...)  \
 61         if ((DBG_##nlevel & jsm_debug))                 \
 62         dev_printk(KERN_##klevel, pdev->dev, fmt, ## args)
 63 
 64 #define MAXPORTS        8
 65 #define MAX_STOPS_SENT  5
 66 
 67 /* Board type definitions */
 68 
 69 #define T_NEO           0000
 70 #define T_CLASSIC       0001
 71 #define T_PCIBUS        0400
 72 
 73 /* Board State Definitions */
 74 
 75 #define BD_RUNNING      0x0
 76 #define BD_REASON       0x7f
 77 #define BD_NOTFOUND     0x1
 78 #define BD_NOIOPORT     0x2
 79 #define BD_NOMEM        0x3
 80 #define BD_NOBIOS       0x4
 81 #define BD_NOFEP        0x5
 82 #define BD_FAILED       0x6
 83 #define BD_ALLOCATED    0x7
 84 #define BD_TRIBOOT      0x8
 85 #define BD_BADKME       0x80
 86 
 87 
 88 /* 4 extra for alignment play space */
 89 #define WRITEBUFLEN     ((4096) + 4)
 90 #define MYFLIPLEN       N_TTY_BUF_SIZE
 91 
 92 #define JSM_VERSION     "jsm: 1.2-1-INKERNEL"
 93 #define JSM_PARTNUM     "40002438_A-INKERNEL"
 94 
 95 struct jsm_board;
 96 struct jsm_channel;
 97 
 98 /************************************************************************
 99  * Per board operations structure                                       *
100  ************************************************************************/
101 struct board_ops {
102         irq_handler_t intr;
103         void (*uart_init) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
104         void (*uart_off) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
105         void (*param) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
106         void (*assert_modem_signals) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
107         void (*flush_uart_write) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
108         void (*flush_uart_read) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
109         void (*disable_receiver) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
110         void (*enable_receiver) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
111         void (*send_break) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
112         void (*clear_break) (struct jsm_channel *ch, int);
113         void (*send_start_character) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
114         void (*send_stop_character) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
115         void (*copy_data_from_queue_to_uart) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
116         u32 (*get_uart_bytes_left) (struct jsm_channel *ch);
117         void (*send_immediate_char) (struct jsm_channel *ch, unsigned char);
118 };
119 
120 
121 /*
122  *      Per-board information
123  */
124 struct jsm_board
125 {
126         int             boardnum;       /* Board number: 0-32 */
127 
128         int             type;           /* Type of board */
129         u8              rev;            /* PCI revision ID */
130         struct pci_dev  *pci_dev;
131         u32             maxports;       /* MAX ports this board can handle */
132 
133         spinlock_t      bd_lock;        /* Used to protect board */
134 
135         spinlock_t      bd_intr_lock;   /* Used to protect the poller tasklet and
136                                          * the interrupt routine from each other.
137                                          */
138 
139         u32             nasync;         /* Number of ports on card */
140 
141         u32             irq;            /* Interrupt request number */
142         u64             intr_count;     /* Count of interrupts */
143 
144         u64             membase;        /* Start of base memory of the card */
145         u64             membase_end;    /* End of base memory of the card */
146 
147         u8      __iomem *re_map_membase;/* Remapped memory of the card */
148 
149         u64             iobase;         /* Start of io base of the card */
150         u64             iobase_end;     /* End of io base of the card */
151 
152         u32             bd_uart_offset; /* Space between each UART */
153 
154         struct jsm_channel *channels[MAXPORTS]; /* array of pointers to our channels. */
155         char            *flipbuf;       /* Our flip buffer, alloced if board is found */
156 
157         u32             bd_dividend;    /* Board/UARTs specific dividend */
158 
159         struct board_ops *bd_ops;
160 
161         struct list_head jsm_board_entry;
162 };
163 
164 /************************************************************************
165  * Device flag definitions for ch_flags.
166  ************************************************************************/
167 #define CH_PRON         0x0001          /* Printer on string            */
168 #define CH_STOP         0x0002          /* Output is stopped            */
169 #define CH_STOPI        0x0004          /* Input is stopped             */
170 #define CH_CD           0x0008          /* Carrier is present           */
171 #define CH_FCAR         0x0010          /* Carrier forced on            */
172 #define CH_HANGUP       0x0020          /* Hangup received              */
173 
174 #define CH_RECEIVER_OFF 0x0040          /* Receiver is off              */
175 #define CH_OPENING      0x0080          /* Port in fragile open state   */
176 #define CH_CLOSING      0x0100          /* Port in fragile close state  */
177 #define CH_FIFO_ENABLED 0x0200          /* Port has FIFOs enabled       */
178 #define CH_TX_FIFO_EMPTY 0x0400         /* TX Fifo is completely empty  */
179 #define CH_TX_FIFO_LWM  0x0800          /* TX Fifo is below Low Water   */
180 #define CH_BREAK_SENDING 0x1000         /* Break is being sent          */
181 #define CH_LOOPBACK 0x2000              /* Channel is in lookback mode  */
182 #define CH_FLIPBUF_IN_USE 0x4000        /* Channel's flipbuf is in use  */
183 #define CH_BAUD0        0x08000         /* Used for checking B0 transitions */
184 
185 /* Our Read/Error/Write queue sizes */
186 #define RQUEUEMASK      0x1FFF          /* 8 K - 1 */
187 #define EQUEUEMASK      0x1FFF          /* 8 K - 1 */
188 #define WQUEUEMASK      0x0FFF          /* 4 K - 1 */
189 #define RQUEUESIZE      (RQUEUEMASK + 1)
190 #define EQUEUESIZE      RQUEUESIZE
191 #define WQUEUESIZE      (WQUEUEMASK + 1)
192 
193 
194 /************************************************************************
195  * Channel information structure.
196  ************************************************************************/
197 struct jsm_channel {
198         struct uart_port uart_port;
199         struct jsm_board        *ch_bd;         /* Board structure pointer      */
200 
201         spinlock_t      ch_lock;        /* provide for serialization */
202         wait_queue_head_t ch_flags_wait;
203 
204         u32             ch_portnum;     /* Port number, 0 offset.       */
205         u32             ch_open_count;  /* open count                   */
206         u32             ch_flags;       /* Channel flags                */
207 
208         u64             ch_close_delay; /* How long we should drop RTS/DTR for */
209 
210         u64             ch_cpstime;     /* Time for CPS calculations    */
211 
212         tcflag_t        ch_c_iflag;     /* channel iflags               */
213         tcflag_t        ch_c_cflag;     /* channel cflags               */
214         tcflag_t        ch_c_oflag;     /* channel oflags               */
215         tcflag_t        ch_c_lflag;     /* channel lflags               */
216         u8              ch_stopc;       /* Stop character               */
217         u8              ch_startc;      /* Start character              */
218 
219         u32             ch_old_baud;    /* Cache of the current baud */
220         u32             ch_custom_speed;/* Custom baud, if set */
221 
222         u32             ch_wopen;       /* Waiting for open process cnt */
223 
224         u8              ch_mostat;      /* FEP output modem status      */
225         u8              ch_mistat;      /* FEP input modem status       */
226 
227         struct neo_uart_struct __iomem *ch_neo_uart;    /* Pointer to the "mapped" UART struct */
228         u8              ch_cached_lsr;  /* Cached value of the LSR register */
229 
230         u8              *ch_rqueue;     /* Our read queue buffer - malloc'ed */
231         u16             ch_r_head;      /* Head location of the read queue */
232         u16             ch_r_tail;      /* Tail location of the read queue */
233 
234         u8              *ch_equeue;     /* Our error queue buffer - malloc'ed */
235         u16             ch_e_head;      /* Head location of the error queue */
236         u16             ch_e_tail;      /* Tail location of the error queue */
237 
238         u8              *ch_wqueue;     /* Our write queue buffer - malloc'ed */
239         u16             ch_w_head;      /* Head location of the write queue */
240         u16             ch_w_tail;      /* Tail location of the write queue */
241 
242         u64             ch_rxcount;     /* total of data received so far */
243         u64             ch_txcount;     /* total of data transmitted so far */
244 
245         u8              ch_r_tlevel;    /* Receive Trigger level */
246         u8              ch_t_tlevel;    /* Transmit Trigger level */
247 
248         u8              ch_r_watermark; /* Receive Watermark */
249 
250 
251         u32             ch_stops_sent;  /* How many times I have sent a stop character
252                                          * to try to stop the other guy sending.
253                                          */
254         u64             ch_err_parity;  /* Count of parity errors on channel */
255         u64             ch_err_frame;   /* Count of framing errors on channel */
256         u64             ch_err_break;   /* Count of breaks on channel */
257         u64             ch_err_overrun; /* Count of overruns on channel */
258 
259         u64             ch_xon_sends;   /* Count of xons transmitted */
260         u64             ch_xoff_sends;  /* Count of xoffs transmitted */
261 };
262 
263 
264 /************************************************************************
265  * Per channel/port NEO UART structure                                  *
266  ************************************************************************
267  *              Base Structure Entries Usage Meanings to Host           *
268  *                                                                      *
269  *      W = read write          R = read only                           *
270  *                      U = Unused.                                     *
271  ************************************************************************/
272 
273 struct neo_uart_struct {
274          u8 txrx;               /* WR   RHR/THR - Holding Reg */
275          u8 ier;                /* WR   IER - Interrupt Enable Reg */
276          u8 isr_fcr;            /* WR   ISR/FCR - Interrupt Status Reg/Fifo Control Reg */
277          u8 lcr;                /* WR   LCR - Line Control Reg */
278          u8 mcr;                /* WR   MCR - Modem Control Reg */
279          u8 lsr;                /* WR   LSR - Line Status Reg */
280          u8 msr;                /* WR   MSR - Modem Status Reg */
281          u8 spr;                /* WR   SPR - Scratch Pad Reg */
282          u8 fctr;               /* WR   FCTR - Feature Control Reg */
283          u8 efr;                /* WR   EFR - Enhanced Function Reg */
284          u8 tfifo;              /* WR   TXCNT/TXTRG - Transmit FIFO Reg */
285          u8 rfifo;              /* WR   RXCNT/RXTRG - Recieve FIFO Reg */
286          u8 xoffchar1;  /* WR   XOFF 1 - XOff Character 1 Reg */
287          u8 xoffchar2;  /* WR   XOFF 2 - XOff Character 2 Reg */
288          u8 xonchar1;   /* WR   XON 1 - Xon Character 1 Reg */
289          u8 xonchar2;   /* WR   XON 2 - XOn Character 2 Reg */
290 
291          u8 reserved1[0x2ff - 0x200]; /* U      Reserved by Exar */
292          u8 txrxburst[64];      /* RW   64 bytes of RX/TX FIFO Data */
293          u8 reserved2[0x37f - 0x340]; /* U      Reserved by Exar */
294          u8 rxburst_with_errors[64];    /* R    64 bytes of RX FIFO Data + LSR */
295 };
296 
297 /* Where to read the extended interrupt register (32bits instead of 8bits) */
298 #define UART_17158_POLL_ADDR_OFFSET     0x80
299 
300 /*
301  * These are the redefinitions for the FCTR on the XR17C158, since
302  * Exar made them different than their earlier design. (XR16C854)
303  */
304 
305 /* These are only applicable when table D is selected */
306 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_NODELAY     0x00
307 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_4DELAY      0x01
308 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_6DELAY      0x02
309 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_8DELAY      0x03
310 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_12DELAY     0x12
311 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_16DELAY     0x05
312 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_20DELAY     0x13
313 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_24DELAY     0x06
314 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_28DELAY     0x14
315 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_32DELAY     0x07
316 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_36DELAY     0x16
317 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_40DELAY     0x08
318 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_44DELAY     0x09
319 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_48DELAY     0x10
320 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_52DELAY     0x11
321 
322 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RTS_IRDA        0x10
323 #define UART_17158_FCTR_RS485           0x20
324 #define UART_17158_FCTR_TRGA            0x00
325 #define UART_17158_FCTR_TRGB            0x40
326 #define UART_17158_FCTR_TRGC            0x80
327 #define UART_17158_FCTR_TRGD            0xC0
328 
329 /* 17158 trigger table selects.. */
330 #define UART_17158_FCTR_BIT6            0x40
331 #define UART_17158_FCTR_BIT7            0x80
332 
333 /* 17158 TX/RX memmapped buffer offsets */
334 #define UART_17158_RX_FIFOSIZE          64
335 #define UART_17158_TX_FIFOSIZE          64
336 
337 /* 17158 Extended IIR's */
338 #define UART_17158_IIR_RDI_TIMEOUT      0x0C    /* Receiver data TIMEOUT */
339 #define UART_17158_IIR_XONXOFF          0x10    /* Received an XON/XOFF char */
340 #define UART_17158_IIR_HWFLOW_STATE_CHANGE 0x20 /* CTS/DSR or RTS/DTR state change */
341 #define UART_17158_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED     0xC0    /* 16550 FIFOs are Enabled */
342 
343 /*
344  * These are the extended interrupts that get sent
345  * back to us from the UART's 32bit interrupt register
346  */
347 #define UART_17158_RX_LINE_STATUS       0x1     /* RX Ready */
348 #define UART_17158_RXRDY_TIMEOUT        0x2     /* RX Ready Timeout */
349 #define UART_17158_TXRDY                0x3     /* TX Ready */
350 #define UART_17158_MSR                  0x4     /* Modem State Change */
351 #define UART_17158_TX_AND_FIFO_CLR      0x40    /* Transmitter Holding Reg Empty */
352 #define UART_17158_RX_FIFO_DATA_ERROR   0x80    /* UART detected an RX FIFO Data error */
353 
354 /*
355  * These are the EXTENDED definitions for the 17C158's Interrupt
356  * Enable Register.
357  */
358 #define UART_17158_EFR_ECB      0x10    /* Enhanced control bit */
359 #define UART_17158_EFR_IXON     0x2     /* Receiver compares Xon1/Xoff1 */
360 #define UART_17158_EFR_IXOFF    0x8     /* Transmit Xon1/Xoff1 */
361 #define UART_17158_EFR_RTSDTR   0x40    /* Auto RTS/DTR Flow Control Enable */
362 #define UART_17158_EFR_CTSDSR   0x80    /* Auto CTS/DSR Flow COntrol Enable */
363 
364 #define UART_17158_XOFF_DETECT  0x1     /* Indicates whether chip saw an incoming XOFF char */
365 #define UART_17158_XON_DETECT   0x2     /* Indicates whether chip saw an incoming XON char */
366 
367 #define UART_17158_IER_RSVD1    0x10    /* Reserved by Exar */
368 #define UART_17158_IER_XOFF     0x20    /* Xoff Interrupt Enable */
369 #define UART_17158_IER_RTSDTR   0x40    /* Output Interrupt Enable */
370 #define UART_17158_IER_CTSDSR   0x80    /* Input Interrupt Enable */
371 
372 #define PCI_DEVICE_NEO_2DB9_PCI_NAME            "Neo 2 - DB9 Universal PCI"
373 #define PCI_DEVICE_NEO_2DB9PRI_PCI_NAME         "Neo 2 - DB9 Universal PCI - Powered Ring Indicator"
374 #define PCI_DEVICE_NEO_2RJ45_PCI_NAME           "Neo 2 - RJ45 Universal PCI"
375 #define PCI_DEVICE_NEO_2RJ45PRI_PCI_NAME        "Neo 2 - RJ45 Universal PCI - Powered Ring Indicator"
376 
377 /*
378  * Our Global Variables.
379  */
380 extern struct   uart_driver jsm_uart_driver;
381 extern struct   board_ops jsm_neo_ops;
382 extern int      jsm_debug;
383 
384 /*************************************************************************
385  *
386  * Prototypes for non-static functions used in more than one module
387  *
388  *************************************************************************/
389 int jsm_tty_write(struct uart_port *port);
390 int jsm_tty_init(struct jsm_board *);
391 int jsm_uart_port_init(struct jsm_board *);
392 int jsm_remove_uart_port(struct jsm_board *);
393 void jsm_input(struct jsm_channel *ch);
394 void jsm_check_queue_flow_control(struct jsm_channel *ch);
395 
396 #endif
397 
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