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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/drivers/char/8250.c
  3  *
  4  *  Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
  5  *
  6  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
  7  *
  8  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
  9  *
 10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 13  * (at your option) any later version.
 14  *
 15  *  $Id: 8250.c,v 1.90 2002/07/28 10:03:27 rmk Exp $
 16  *
 17  * A note about mapbase / membase
 18  *
 19  *  mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
 20  *  membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
 21  */
 22 
 23 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
 24 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
 25 #endif
 26 
 27 #include <linux/module.h>
 28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 30 #include <linux/init.h>
 31 #include <linux/console.h>
 32 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
 33 #include <linux/delay.h>
 34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 35 #include <linux/tty.h>
 36 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
 37 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
 38 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
 39 #include <linux/serial.h>
 40 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
 41 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 43 
 44 #include <asm/io.h>
 45 #include <asm/irq.h>
 46 
 47 #include "8250.h"
 48 
 49 /*
 50  * Configuration:
 51  *   share_irqs - whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq().  This option
 52  *                is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
 53  */
 54 static unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
 55 
 56 static unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;
 57 
 58 /*
 59  * Debugging.
 60  */
 61 #if 0
 62 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...)  printk(fmt)
 63 #else
 64 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...)  do { } while (0)
 65 #endif
 66 
 67 #if 0
 68 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...)      printk(fmt)
 69 #else
 70 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...)      do { } while (0)
 71 #endif
 72 
 73 #define PASS_LIMIT      256
 74 
 75 /*
 76  * We default to IRQ0 for the "no irq" hack.   Some
 77  * machine types want others as well - they're free
 78  * to redefine this in their header file.
 79  */
 80 #define is_real_interrupt(irq)  ((irq) != 0)
 81 
 82 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ
 83 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ 1
 84 #endif
 85 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS
 86 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS 1
 87 #endif
 88 
 89 /*
 90  * HUB6 is always on.  This will be removed once the header
 91  * files have been cleaned.
 92  */
 93 #define CONFIG_HUB6 1
 94 
 95 #include <asm/serial.h>
 96 
 97 /*
 98  * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
 99  * standard enumeration mechanism.   Platforms that can find all
100  * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
101  */
102 #ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
103 #define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
104 #endif
105 
106 static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
107         SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
108 };
109 
110 #define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
113 
114 #define PORT_RSA_MAX 4
115 static unsigned long probe_rsa[PORT_RSA_MAX];
116 static unsigned int probe_rsa_count;
117 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA  */
118 
119 struct uart_8250_port {
120         struct uart_port        port;
121         struct timer_list       timer;          /* "no irq" timer */
122         struct list_head        list;           /* ports on this IRQ */
123         unsigned short          capabilities;   /* port capabilities */
124         unsigned short          bugs;           /* port bugs */
125         unsigned int            tx_loadsz;      /* transmit fifo load size */
126         unsigned char           acr;
127         unsigned char           ier;
128         unsigned char           lcr;
129         unsigned char           mcr;
130         unsigned char           mcr_mask;       /* mask of user bits */
131         unsigned char           mcr_force;      /* mask of forced bits */
132 
133         /*
134          * Some bits in registers are cleared on a read, so they must
135          * be saved whenever the register is read but the bits will not
136          * be immediately processed.
137          */
138 #define LSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS
139         unsigned char           lsr_saved_flags;
140 #define MSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA
141         unsigned char           msr_saved_flags;
142 
143         /*
144          * We provide a per-port pm hook.
145          */
146         void                    (*pm)(struct uart_port *port,
147                                       unsigned int state, unsigned int old);
148 };
149 
150 struct irq_info {
151         spinlock_t              lock;
152         struct list_head        *head;
153 };
154 
155 static struct irq_info irq_lists[NR_IRQS];
156 
157 /*
158  * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
159  */
160 static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
161         [PORT_UNKNOWN] = {
162                 .name           = "unknown",
163                 .fifo_size      = 1,
164                 .tx_loadsz      = 1,
165         },
166         [PORT_8250] = {
167                 .name           = "8250",
168                 .fifo_size      = 1,
169                 .tx_loadsz      = 1,
170         },
171         [PORT_16450] = {
172                 .name           = "16450",
173                 .fifo_size      = 1,
174                 .tx_loadsz      = 1,
175         },
176         [PORT_16550] = {
177                 .name           = "16550",
178                 .fifo_size      = 1,
179                 .tx_loadsz      = 1,
180         },
181         [PORT_16550A] = {
182                 .name           = "16550A",
183                 .fifo_size      = 16,
184                 .tx_loadsz      = 16,
185                 .fcr            = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
186                 .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO,
187         },
188         [PORT_CIRRUS] = {
189                 .name           = "Cirrus",
190                 .fifo_size      = 1,
191                 .tx_loadsz      = 1,
192         },
193         [PORT_16650] = {
194                 .name           = "ST16650",
195                 .fifo_size      = 1,
196                 .tx_loadsz      = 1,
197                 .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
198         },
199         [PORT_16650V2] = {
200                 .name           = "ST16650V2",
201                 .fifo_size      = 32,
202                 .tx_loadsz      = 16,
203                 .fcr            = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
204                                   UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
205                 .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
206         },
207         [PORT_16750] = {
208                 .name           = "TI16750",
209                 .fifo_size      = 64,
210                 .tx_loadsz      = 64,
211                 .fcr            = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
212                                   UART_FCR7_64BYTE,
213                 .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
214         },
215         [PORT_STARTECH] = {
216                 .name           = "Startech",
217                 .fifo_size      = 1,
218                 .tx_loadsz      = 1,
219         },
220         [PORT_16C950] = {
221                 .name           = "16C950/954",
222                 .fifo_size      = 128,
223                 .tx_loadsz      = 128,
224                 .fcr            = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
225                 .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO,
226         },
227         [PORT_16654] = {
228                 .name           = "ST16654",
229                 .fifo_size      = 64,
230                 .tx_loadsz      = 32,
231                 .fcr            = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
232                                   UART_FCR_T_TRIG_10,
233                 .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
234         },
235         [PORT_16850] = {
236                 .name           = "XR16850",
237                 .fifo_size      = 128,
238                 .tx_loadsz      = 128,
239                 .fcr            = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
240                 .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
241         },
242         [PORT_RSA] = {
243                 .name           = "RSA",
244                 .fifo_size      = 2048,
245                 .tx_loadsz      = 2048,
246                 .fcr            = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
247                 .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO,
248         },
249         [PORT_NS16550A] = {
250                 .name           = "NS16550A",
251                 .fifo_size      = 16,
252                 .tx_loadsz      = 16,
253                 .fcr            = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
254                 .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
255         },
256         [PORT_XSCALE] = {
257                 .name           = "XScale",
258                 .fifo_size      = 32,
259                 .tx_loadsz      = 32,
260                 .fcr            = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
261                 .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE,
262         },
263         [PORT_RM9000] = {
264                 .name           = "RM9000",
265                 .fifo_size      = 16,
266                 .tx_loadsz      = 16,
267                 .fcr            = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
268                 .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO,
269         },
270 };
271 
272 #if defined (CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
273 
274 /* Au1x00 UART hardware has a weird register layout */
275 static const u8 au_io_in_map[] = {
276         [UART_RX]  = 0,
277         [UART_IER] = 2,
278         [UART_IIR] = 3,
279         [UART_LCR] = 5,
280         [UART_MCR] = 6,
281         [UART_LSR] = 7,
282         [UART_MSR] = 8,
283 };
284 
285 static const u8 au_io_out_map[] = {
286         [UART_TX]  = 1,
287         [UART_IER] = 2,
288         [UART_FCR] = 4,
289         [UART_LCR] = 5,
290         [UART_MCR] = 6,
291 };
292 
293 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
294 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
295 {
296         if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_AU)
297                 return offset;
298         return au_io_in_map[offset];
299 }
300 
301 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
302 {
303         if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_AU)
304                 return offset;
305         return au_io_out_map[offset];
306 }
307 
308 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
309 
310 static const u8
311         regmap_in[8] = {
312                 [UART_RX]       = 0x00,
313                 [UART_IER]      = 0x0c,
314                 [UART_IIR]      = 0x14,
315                 [UART_LCR]      = 0x1c,
316                 [UART_MCR]      = 0x20,
317                 [UART_LSR]      = 0x24,
318                 [UART_MSR]      = 0x28,
319                 [UART_SCR]      = 0x2c
320         },
321         regmap_out[8] = {
322                 [UART_TX]       = 0x04,
323                 [UART_IER]      = 0x0c,
324                 [UART_FCR]      = 0x18,
325                 [UART_LCR]      = 0x1c,
326                 [UART_MCR]      = 0x20,
327                 [UART_LSR]      = 0x24,
328                 [UART_MSR]      = 0x28,
329                 [UART_SCR]      = 0x2c
330         };
331 
332 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
333 {
334         if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
335                 return offset;
336         return regmap_in[offset];
337 }
338 
339 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
340 {
341         if (up->port.iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
342                 return offset;
343         return regmap_out[offset];
344 }
345 
346 #else
347 
348 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
349 #define map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) (offset)
350 #define map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) (offset)
351 
352 #endif
353 
354 static unsigned int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
355 {
356         unsigned int tmp;
357         offset = map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) << up->port.regshift;
358 
359         switch (up->port.iotype) {
360         case UPIO_HUB6:
361                 outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
362                 return inb(up->port.iobase + 1);
363 
364         case UPIO_MEM:
365         case UPIO_DWAPB:
366                 return readb(up->port.membase + offset);
367 
368         case UPIO_RM9000:
369         case UPIO_MEM32:
370                 return readl(up->port.membase + offset);
371 
372 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
373         case UPIO_AU:
374                 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + offset);
375 #endif
376 
377         case UPIO_TSI:
378                 if (offset == UART_IIR) {
379                         tmp = readl(up->port.membase + (UART_IIR & ~3));
380                         return (tmp >> 16) & 0xff; /* UART_IIR % 4 == 2 */
381                 } else
382                         return readb(up->port.membase + offset);
383 
384         default:
385                 return inb(up->port.iobase + offset);
386         }
387 }
388 
389 static void
390 serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
391 {
392         /* Save the offset before it's remapped */
393         int save_offset = offset;
394         offset = map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) << up->port.regshift;
395 
396         switch (up->port.iotype) {
397         case UPIO_HUB6:
398                 outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
399                 outb(value, up->port.iobase + 1);
400                 break;
401 
402         case UPIO_MEM:
403                 writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
404                 break;
405 
406         case UPIO_RM9000:
407         case UPIO_MEM32:
408                 writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
409                 break;
410 
411 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
412         case UPIO_AU:
413                 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
414                 break;
415 #endif
416         case UPIO_TSI:
417                 if (!((offset == UART_IER) && (value & UART_IER_UUE)))
418                         writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
419                 break;
420 
421         case UPIO_DWAPB:
422                 /* Save the LCR value so it can be re-written when a
423                  * Busy Detect interrupt occurs. */
424                 if (save_offset == UART_LCR)
425                         up->lcr = value;
426                 writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
427                 /* Read the IER to ensure any interrupt is cleared before
428                  * returning from ISR. */
429                 if (save_offset == UART_TX || save_offset == UART_IER)
430                         value = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
431                 break;
432 
433         default:
434                 outb(value, up->port.iobase + offset);
435         }
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 serial_out_sync(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
440 {
441         switch (up->port.iotype) {
442         case UPIO_MEM:
443         case UPIO_MEM32:
444 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
445         case UPIO_AU:
446 #endif
447         case UPIO_DWAPB:
448                 serial_out(up, offset, value);
449                 serial_in(up, UART_LCR);        /* safe, no side-effects */
450                 break;
451         default:
452                 serial_out(up, offset, value);
453         }
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * We used to support using pause I/O for certain machines.  We
458  * haven't supported this for a while, but just in case it's badly
459  * needed for certain old 386 machines, I've left these #define's
460  * in....
461  */
462 #define serial_inp(up, offset)          serial_in(up, offset)
463 #define serial_outp(up, offset, value)  serial_out(up, offset, value)
464 
465 /* Uart divisor latch read */
466 static inline int _serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
467 {
468         return serial_inp(up, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(up, UART_DLM) << 8;
469 }
470 
471 /* Uart divisor latch write */
472 static inline void _serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
473 {
474         serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff);
475         serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff);
476 }
477 
478 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
479 /* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
480 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
481 {
482         if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
483                 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x28);
484         else
485                 return _serial_dl_read(up);
486 }
487 
488 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
489 {
490         if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
491                 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x28);
492         else
493                 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
494 }
495 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
496 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
497 {
498         return  (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) ?
499                 (((__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x10) << 8) |
500                 (__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x08) & 0xff)) & 0xffff) :
501                 _serial_dl_read(up);
502 }
503 
504 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
505 {
506         if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) {
507                 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x08);
508                 __raw_writel(value >> 8, up->port.membase + 0x10);
509         } else {
510                 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
511         }
512 }
513 #else
514 #define serial_dl_read(up) _serial_dl_read(up)
515 #define serial_dl_write(up, value) _serial_dl_write(up, value)
516 #endif
517 
518 /*
519  * For the 16C950
520  */
521 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
522 {
523         serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
524         serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
525 }
526 
527 static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
528 {
529         unsigned int value;
530 
531         serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
532         serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
533         value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
534         serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
535 
536         return value;
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * FIFO support.
541  */
542 static inline void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
543 {
544         if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
545                 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
546                 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
547                                UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
548                 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, 0);
549         }
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * IER sleep support.  UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
554  * capability" bit enabled.  Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
555  * reset LCR to write to IER.
556  */
557 static inline void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
558 {
559         if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
560                 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
561                         serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
562                         serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
563                         serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
564                 }
565                 serial_outp(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
566                 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
567                         serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
568                         serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, 0);
569                         serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
570                 }
571         }
572 }
573 
574 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
575 /*
576  * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO.  Returns zero on failure.
577  * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
578  */
579 static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
580 {
581         unsigned char mode;
582         int result;
583 
584         mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
585         result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
586 
587         if (!result) {
588                 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
589                 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
590                 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
591         }
592 
593         if (result)
594                 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;
595 
596         return result;
597 }
598 
599 static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
600 {
601         if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
602                 if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
603                         spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
604                         __enable_rsa(up);
605                         spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
606                 }
607                 if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
608                         serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
609         }
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO.  Returns zero on failure.
614  * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here.  However,
615  * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
616  * the spinlock before calling this function.
617  */
618 static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
619 {
620         unsigned char mode;
621         int result;
622 
623         if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
624             up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
625                 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
626 
627                 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
628                 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
629 
630                 if (!result) {
631                         serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
632                         mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
633                         result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
634                 }
635 
636                 if (result)
637                         up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
638                 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
639         }
640 }
641 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
642 
643 /*
644  * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
645  * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
646  */
647 static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
648 {
649         unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_lcr;
650         unsigned short old_dl;
651         int count;
652 
653         old_lcr = serial_inp(up, UART_LCR);
654         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
655         old_fcr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCR);
656         old_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
657         serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
658                     UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
659         serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP);
660         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
661         old_dl = serial_dl_read(up);
662         serial_dl_write(up, 0x0001);
663         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
664         for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
665                 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, count);
666         mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
667         for (count = 0; (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
668              (count < 256); count++)
669                 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
670         serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
671         serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, old_mcr);
672         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
673         serial_dl_write(up, old_dl);
674         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
675 
676         return count;
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
681  * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM.  We
682  * preserve the device state across this.
683  */
684 static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p)
685 {
686         unsigned char old_dll, old_dlm, old_lcr;
687         unsigned int id;
688 
689         old_lcr = serial_inp(p, UART_LCR);
690         serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
691 
692         old_dll = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL);
693         old_dlm = serial_inp(p, UART_DLM);
694 
695         serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, 0);
696         serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, 0);
697 
698         id = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(p, UART_DLM) << 8;
699 
700         serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, old_dll);
701         serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, old_dlm);
702         serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
703 
704         return id;
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
709  * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
710  * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
711  * its clones.  (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
712  * 16550, and why not?  Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
713  * existence.)
714  *
715  * What evil have men's minds wrought...
716  */
717 static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
718 {
719         unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev;
720 
721         /*
722          * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
723          */
724         up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
725 
726         /*
727          * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
728          *
729          * If we have to do this here because some non-National
730          * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
731          * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
732          */
733 
734         /*
735          * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
736          *
737          * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
738          *
739          * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
740          * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
741          * recommended for new designs).
742          */
743         up->acr = 0;
744         serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
745         serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
746         serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
747         id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
748         id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
749         id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
750         rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);
751 
752         DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);
753 
754         if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
755             (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
756                 up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
757 
758                 /*
759                  * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
760                  * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
761                  * when DLL is 0.
762                  */
763                 if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01)
764                         up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT;
765                 return;
766         }
767 
768         /*
769          * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
770          * reading back DLL and DLM.  The chip type depends on the DLM
771          * value read back:
772          *  0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
773          *  0x12 - XR16C2850.
774          *  0x14 - XR16C854.
775          */
776         id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up);
777         DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1);
778 
779         id2 = id1 >> 8;
780         if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) {
781                 up->port.type = PORT_16850;
782                 return;
783         }
784 
785         /*
786          * It wasn't an XR16C850.
787          *
788          * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
789          * how many bytes are in the FIFO.  I'm using this for now,
790          * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
791          * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
792          * I've had problems doing this in the past.  -TYT
793          */
794         if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
795                 up->port.type = PORT_16654;
796         else
797                 up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * We detected a chip without a FIFO.  Only two fall into
802  * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450.  The
803  * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
804  */
805 static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
806 {
807         unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;
808 
809         up->port.type = PORT_8250;
810 
811         scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
812         serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
813         status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
814         serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
815         status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
816         serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, scratch);
817 
818         if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
819                 up->port.type = PORT_16450;
820 }
821 
822 static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
823 {
824         /*
825          * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
826          * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201.  See
827          * http://www.exar.com/info.php?pdf=dan180_oct2004.pdf
828          */
829         if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16)
830                 return 1;
831 
832         return 0;
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * We know that the chip has FIFOs.  Does it have an EFR?  The
837  * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
838  * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set.  The
839  * EFR should contain zero.  Try to read the EFR.
840  */
841 static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
842 {
843         unsigned char status1, status2;
844         unsigned int iersave;
845 
846         up->port.type = PORT_16550A;
847         up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO;
848 
849         /*
850          * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
851          * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
852          */
853         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
854         if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
855                 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
856                 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
857                         DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
858                         up->port.type = PORT_16650;
859                         up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
860                 } else {
861                         DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
862                 }
863                 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
864                 return;
865         }
866 
867         /*
868          * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
869          * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
870          */
871         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
872         if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) {
873                 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
874                 autoconfig_has_efr(up);
875                 return;
876         }
877 
878         /*
879          * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
880          * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
881          * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
882          * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
883          * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
884          */
885         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
886         status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
887         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
888         status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
889 
890         if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
891                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
892                 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
893                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
894                 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
895                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
896                 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1);
897 
898                 if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
899                         unsigned short quot;
900 
901                         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
902 
903                         quot = serial_dl_read(up);
904                         quot <<= 3;
905 
906                         status1 = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
907                         status1 &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
908                         status1 |= 0x10;  /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
909                         serial_outp(up, 0x04, status1);
910 
911                         serial_dl_write(up, quot);
912 
913                         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
914 
915                         up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
916                         up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
917                         up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI;
918                         return;
919                 }
920         }
921 
922         /*
923          * No EFR.  Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
924          * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
925          * Try setting it with and without DLAB set.  Cheap clones
926          * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
927          */
928         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
929         serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
930         status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
931         serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
932         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
933         serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
934         status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
935         serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
936         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
937 
938         DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);
939 
940         if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
941                 up->port.type = PORT_16750;
942                 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
943                 return;
944         }
945 
946         /*
947          * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
948          * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
949          * internal UARTs.
950          * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
951          * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
952          * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
953          */
954         iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
955         serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE);
956         if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) {
957                 /*
958                  * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
959                  * without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
960                  */
961                 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE);
962                 if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) {
963                         /*
964                          * It's an Xscale.
965                          * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
966                          */
967                         DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
968                         up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
969                         up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE;
970                         return;
971                 }
972         } else {
973                 /*
974                  * If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
975                  * Log it and continue.
976                  */
977                 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
978         }
979         serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave);
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
984  * port.  It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
985  * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A.  The important question is
986  * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
987  * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
988  */
989 static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int probeflags)
990 {
991         unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
992         unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
993         unsigned long flags;
994 
995         if (!up->port.iobase && !up->port.mapbase && !up->port.membase)
996                 return;
997 
998         DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04x, 0x%p): ",
999                         up->port.line, up->port.iobase, up->port.membase);
1000 
1001         /*
1002          * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
1003          * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
1004          */
1005         spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1006 
1007         up->capabilities = 0;
1008         up->bugs = 0;
1009 
1010         if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
1011                 /*
1012                  * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
1013                  * there's no point trying anything else.
1014                  *
1015                  * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
1016                  * false positives due to ISA bus float.  The
1017                  * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
1018                  * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
1019                  * makes this assumption.
1020                  *
1021                  * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
1022                  * and the device is in "PC" mode.
1023                  */
1024                 scratch = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1025                 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1026 #ifdef __i386__
1027                 outb(0xff, 0x080);
1028 #endif
1029                 /*
1030                  * Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL
1031                  * 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set.
1032                  */
1033                 scratch2 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1034                 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
1035 #ifdef __i386__
1036                 outb(0, 0x080);
1037 #endif
1038                 scratch3 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1039                 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, scratch);
1040                 if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
1041                         /*
1042                          * We failed; there's nothing here
1043                          */
1044                         DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
1045                                        scratch2, scratch3);
1046                         goto out;
1047                 }
1048         }
1049 
1050         save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
1051         save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
1052 
1053         /*
1054          * Check to see if a UART is really there.  Certain broken
1055          * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
1056          * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
1057          * test mode.  So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
1058          * COM 4 ports.  This *should* be safe, since no board
1059          * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
1060          * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
1061          */
1062         if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
1063                 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
1064                 status1 = serial_inp(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
1065                 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1066                 if (status1 != 0x90) {
1067                         DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
1068                                        status1);
1069                         goto out;
1070                 }
1071         }
1072 
1073         /*
1074          * We're pretty sure there's a port here.  Lets find out what
1075          * type of port it is.  The IIR top two bits allows us to find
1076          * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later.  This
1077          * determines what we test for next.
1078          *
1079          * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later.  The
1080          * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
1081          */
1082         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1083         serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
1084         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1085 
1086         serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1087         scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;
1088 
1089         DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);
1090 
1091         switch (scratch) {
1092         case 0:
1093                 autoconfig_8250(up);
1094                 break;
1095         case 1:
1096                 up->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
1097                 break;
1098         case 2:
1099                 up->port.type = PORT_16550;
1100                 break;
1101         case 3:
1102                 autoconfig_16550a(up);
1103                 break;
1104         }
1105 
1106 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1107         /*
1108          * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
1109          */
1110         if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && probeflags & PROBE_RSA) {
1111                 int i;
1112 
1113                 for (i = 0 ; i < probe_rsa_count; ++i) {
1114                         if (probe_rsa[i] == up->port.iobase &&
1115                             __enable_rsa(up)) {
1116                                 up->port.type = PORT_RSA;
1117                                 break;
1118                         }
1119                 }
1120         }
1121 #endif
1122 
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
1124         /* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
1125         if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
1126                 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
1127 #endif
1128 
1129         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);
1130 
1131         if (up->capabilities != uart_config[up->port.type].flags) {
1132                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1133                        "ttyS%d: detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
1134                         up->port.line, up->capabilities,
1135                         uart_config[up->port.type].flags);
1136         }
1137 
1138         up->port.fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
1139         up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1140         up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[up->port.type].tx_loadsz;
1141 
1142         if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
1143                 goto out;
1144 
1145         /*
1146          * Reset the UART.
1147          */
1148 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1149         if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
1150                 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
1151 #endif
1152         serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1153         serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1154         serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1155         if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1156                 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1157         else
1158                 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1159 
1160  out:
1161         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1162         DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[up->port.type].name);
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1166 {
1167         unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
1168         unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
1169         unsigned int ICP = 0;
1170         unsigned long irqs;
1171         int irq;
1172 
1173         if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1174                 ICP = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
1175                 save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
1176                 outb_p(0x80, ICP);
1177                 (void) inb_p(ICP);
1178         }
1179 
1180         /* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
1181         probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
1182         save_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
1183         save_ier = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1184         serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1185 
1186         irqs = probe_irq_on();
1187         serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, 0);
1188         udelay(10);
1189         if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1190                 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1191                             UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
1192         } else {
1193                 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1194                             UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1195         }
1196         serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0f);        /* enable all intrs */
1197         (void)serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1198         (void)serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1199         (void)serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1200         (void)serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1201         serial_outp(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
1202         udelay(20);
1203         irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
1204 
1205         serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1206         serial_outp(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
1207 
1208         if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
1209                 outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
1210 
1211         up->port.irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1215 {
1216         if (p->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
1217                 p->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
1218                 serial_out(p, UART_IER, p->ier);
1219         }
1220 }
1221 
1222 static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1223 {
1224         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1225 
1226         __stop_tx(up);
1227 
1228         /*
1229          * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
1230          */
1231         if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1232                 up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1233                 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1234         }
1235 }
1236 
1237 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up);
1238 
1239 static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1240 {
1241         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1242 
1243         if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
1244                 up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
1245                 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1246 
1247                 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) {
1248                         unsigned char lsr, iir;
1249                         lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1250                         up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1251                         iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) & 0x0f;
1252                         if ((up->port.type == PORT_RM9000) ?
1253                                 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE &&
1254                                 (iir == UART_IIR_NO_INT || iir == UART_IIR_THRI)) :
1255                                 (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1256                                 transmit_chars(up);
1257                 }
1258         }
1259 
1260         /*
1261          * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
1262          */
1263         if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) {
1264                 up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1265                 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1266         }
1267 }
1268 
1269 static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
1270 {
1271         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1272 
1273         up->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
1274         up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
1275         serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1279 {
1280         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1281 
1282         /* no MSR capabilities */
1283         if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1284                 return;
1285 
1286         up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
1287         serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void
1291 receive_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int *status)
1292 {
1293         struct tty_struct *tty = up->port.info->tty;
1294         unsigned char ch, lsr = *status;
1295         int max_count = 256;
1296         char flag;
1297 
1298         do {
1299                 ch = serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1300                 flag = TTY_NORMAL;
1301                 up->port.icount.rx++;
1302 
1303                 lsr |= up->lsr_saved_flags;
1304                 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
1305 
1306                 if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) {
1307                         /*
1308                          * For statistics only
1309                          */
1310                         if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1311                                 lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
1312                                 up->port.icount.brk++;
1313                                 /*
1314                                  * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
1315                                  * here because otherwise the break
1316                                  * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
1317                                  * or read_status_mask.
1318                                  */
1319                                 if (uart_handle_break(&up->port))
1320                                         goto ignore_char;
1321                         } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1322                                 up->port.icount.parity++;
1323                         else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1324                                 up->port.icount.frame++;
1325                         if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
1326                                 up->port.icount.overrun++;
1327 
1328                         /*
1329                          * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
1330                          */
1331                         lsr &= up->port.read_status_mask;
1332 
1333                         if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1334                                 DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
1335                                 flag = TTY_BREAK;
1336                         } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1337                                 flag = TTY_PARITY;
1338                         else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1339                                 flag = TTY_FRAME;
1340                 }
1341                 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch))
1342                         goto ignore_char;
1343 
1344                 uart_insert_char(&up->port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
1345 
1346 ignore_char:
1347                 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1348         } while ((lsr & UART_LSR_DR) && (max_count-- > 0));
1349         spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
1350         tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
1351         spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
1352         *status = lsr;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1356 {
1357         struct circ_buf *xmit = &up->port.info->xmit;
1358         int count;
1359 
1360         if (up->port.x_char) {
1361                 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, up->port.x_char);
1362                 up->port.icount.tx++;
1363                 up->port.x_char = 0;
1364                 return;
1365         }
1366         if (uart_tx_stopped(&up->port)) {
1367                 serial8250_stop_tx(&up->port);
1368                 return;
1369         }
1370         if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
1371                 __stop_tx(up);
1372                 return;
1373         }
1374 
1375         count = up->tx_loadsz;
1376         do {
1377                 serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
1378                 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
1379                 up->port.icount.tx++;
1380                 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1381                         break;
1382         } while (--count > 0);
1383 
1384         if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1385                 uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);
1386 
1387         DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");
1388 
1389         if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1390                 __stop_tx(up);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static unsigned int check_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1394 {
1395         unsigned int status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1396 
1397         status |= up->msr_saved_flags;
1398         up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
1399         if (status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA && up->ier & UART_IER_MSI &&
1400             up->port.info != NULL) {
1401                 if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
1402                         up->port.icount.rng++;
1403                 if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
1404                         up->port.icount.dsr++;
1405                 if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
1406                         uart_handle_dcd_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
1407                 if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
1408                         uart_handle_cts_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);
1409 
1410                 wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.info->delta_msr_wait);
1411         }
1412 
1413         return status;
1414 }
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * This handles the interrupt from one port.
1418  */
1419 static inline void
1420 serial8250_handle_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1421 {
1422         unsigned int status;
1423         unsigned long flags;
1424 
1425         spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1426 
1427         status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1428 
1429         DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status);
1430 
1431         if (status & UART_LSR_DR)
1432                 receive_chars(up, &status);
1433         check_modem_status(up);
1434         if (status & UART_LSR_THRE)
1435                 transmit_chars(up);
1436 
1437         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1438 }
1439 
1440 /*
1441  * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine.
1442  *
1443  * Arjan thinks the old way was overly complex, so it got simplified.
1444  * Alan disagrees, saying that need the complexity to handle the weird
1445  * nature of ISA shared interrupts.  (This is a special exception.)
1446  *
1447  * In order to handle ISA shared interrupts properly, we need to check
1448  * that all ports have been serviced, and therefore the ISA interrupt
1449  * line has been de-asserted.
1450  *
1451  * This means we need to loop through all ports. checking that they
1452  * don't have an interrupt pending.
1453  */
1454 static irqreturn_t serial8250_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1455 {
1456         struct irq_info *i = dev_id;
1457         struct list_head *l, *end = NULL;
1458 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
1459         int pass_counter = 0;
1460 #endif
1461         int handled = 0;
1462 
1463         DEBUG_INTR("serial8250_interrupt(%d)...", irq);
1464 
1465         spin_lock(&i->lock);
1466 
1467         l = i->head;
1468         do {
1469                 struct uart_8250_port *up;
1470                 unsigned int iir;
1471 
1472                 up = list_entry(l, struct uart_8250_port, list);
1473 
1474                 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1475                 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
1476                         serial8250_handle_port(up);
1477 
1478                         handled = 1;
1479 
1480                         end = NULL;
1481                 } else if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_DWAPB &&
1482                           (iir & UART_IIR_BUSY) == UART_IIR_BUSY) {
1483                         /* The DesignWare APB UART has an Busy Detect (0x07)
1484                          * interrupt meaning an LCR write attempt occured while the
1485                          * UART was busy. The interrupt must be cleared by reading
1486                          * the UART status register (USR) and the LCR re-written. */
1487                         unsigned int status;
1488                         status = *(volatile u32 *)up->port.private_data;
1489                         serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1490 
1491                         handled = 1;
1492 
1493                         end = NULL;
1494                 } else if (end == NULL)
1495                         end = l;
1496 
1497                 l = l->next;
1498 
1499                 /*
1500                  * On preempt-rt we can be preempted and run in our
1501                  * own thread.
1502                  */
1503 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
1504                 if (l == i->head && pass_counter++ > PASS_LIMIT) {
1505                         /* If we hit this, we're dead. */
1506                         printk(KERN_ERR "serial8250: too much work for "
1507                                 "irq%d\n", irq);
1508                         break;
1509                 }
1510 #endif
1511         } while (l != end);
1512 
1513         spin_unlock(&i->lock);
1514 
1515         DEBUG_INTR("end.\n");
1516 
1517         return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * To support ISA shared interrupts, we need to have one interrupt
1522  * handler that ensures that the IRQ line has been deasserted
1523  * before returning.  Failing to do this will result in the IRQ
1524  * line being stuck active, and, since ISA irqs are edge triggered,
1525  * no more IRQs will be seen.
1526  */
1527 static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info *i, struct uart_8250_port *up)
1528 {
1529         spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1530 
1531         if (!list_empty(i->head)) {
1532                 if (i->head == &up->list)
1533                         i->head = i->head->next;
1534                 list_del(&up->list);
1535         } else {
1536                 BUG_ON(i->head != &up->list);
1537                 i->head = NULL;
1538         }
1539 
1540         spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1541 }
1542 
1543 static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1544 {
1545         struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;
1546         int ret, irq_flags = up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ ? IRQF_SHARED : 0;
1547 
1548         spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1549 
1550         if (i->head) {
1551                 list_add(&up->list, i->head);
1552                 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1553 
1554                 ret = 0;
1555         } else {
1556                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&up->list);
1557                 i->head = &up->list;
1558                 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1559 
1560                 ret = request_irq(up->port.irq, serial8250_interrupt,
1561                                   irq_flags, "serial", i);
1562                 if (ret < 0)
1563                         serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1564         }
1565 
1566         return ret;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void serial_unlink_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1570 {
1571         struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;
1572 
1573         BUG_ON(i->head == NULL);
1574 
1575         if (list_empty(i->head))
1576                 free_irq(up->port.irq, i);
1577 
1578         serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1579 }
1580 
1581 /* Base timer interval for polling */
1582 static inline int poll_timeout(int timeout)
1583 {
1584         return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*
1588  * This function is used to handle ports that do not have an
1589  * interrupt.  This doesn't work very well for 16450's, but gives
1590  * barely passable results for a 16550A.  (Although at the expense
1591  * of much CPU overhead).
1592  */
1593 static void serial8250_timeout(unsigned long data)
1594 {
1595         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1596         unsigned int iir;
1597 
1598         iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1599         if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1600                 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1601         mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
1602 }
1603 
1604 static void serial8250_backup_timeout(unsigned long data)
1605 {
1606         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1607         unsigned int iir, ier = 0, lsr;
1608         unsigned long flags;
1609 
1610         /*
1611          * Must disable interrupts or else we risk racing with the interrupt
1612          * based handler.
1613          */
1614         if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1615                 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1616                 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1617         }
1618 
1619         iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1620 
1621         /*
1622          * This should be a safe test for anyone who doesn't trust the
1623          * IIR bits on their UART, but it's specifically designed for
1624          * the "Diva" UART used on the management processor on many HP
1625          * ia64 and parisc boxes.
1626          */
1627         spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1628         lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1629         up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1630         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1631         if ((iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI) &&
1632             (!uart_circ_empty(&up->port.info->xmit) || up->port.x_char) &&
1633             (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)) {
1634                 iir &= ~(UART_IIR_ID | UART_IIR_NO_INT);
1635                 iir |= UART_IIR_THRI;
1636         }
1637 
1638         if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1639                 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1640 
1641         if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1642                 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1643 
1644         /* Standard timer interval plus 0.2s to keep the port running */
1645         mod_timer(&up->timer,
1646                 jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ / 5);
1647 }
1648 
1649 static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
1650 {
1651         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1652         unsigned long flags;
1653         unsigned int lsr;
1654 
1655         spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1656         lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1657         up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1658         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1659 
1660         return lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1664 {
1665         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1666         unsigned int status;
1667         unsigned int ret;
1668 
1669         status = check_modem_status(up);
1670 
1671         ret = 0;
1672         if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
1673                 ret |= TIOCM_CAR;
1674         if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
1675                 ret |= TIOCM_RNG;
1676         if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
1677                 ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
1678         if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
1679                 ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
1680         return ret;
1681 }
1682 
1683 static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1684 {
1685         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1686         unsigned char mcr = 0;
1687 
1688         if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1689                 mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
1690         if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1691                 mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
1692         if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
1693                 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
1694         if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
1695                 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
1696         if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1697                 mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
1698 
1699         mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;
1700 
1701         serial_out(up, UART_MCR, mcr);
1702 }
1703 
1704 static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1705 {
1706         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1707         unsigned long flags;
1708 
1709         spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1710         if (break_state == -1)
1711                 up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
1712         else
1713                 up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
1714         serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1715         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1716 }
1717 
1718 #define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
1719 
1720 /*
1721  *      Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
1722  */
1723 static inline void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits)
1724 {
1725         unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
1726 
1727         /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
1728         do {
1729                 status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1730 
1731                 up->lsr_saved_flags |= status & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1732 
1733                 if (--tmout == 0)
1734                         break;
1735                 udelay(1);
1736         } while ((status & bits) != bits);
1737 
1738         /* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
1739         if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
1740                 unsigned int tmout;
1741                 for (tmout = 1000000; tmout; tmout--) {
1742                         unsigned int msr = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1743                         up->msr_saved_flags |= msr & MSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1744                         if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
1745                                 break;
1746                         udelay(1);
1747                         touch_nmi_watchdog();
1748                 }
1749         }
1750 }
1751 
1752 static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1753 {
1754         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1755         unsigned long flags;
1756         unsigned char lsr, iir;
1757         int retval;
1758 
1759         up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1760         up->mcr = 0;
1761 
1762         if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1763                 /* Wake up and initialize UART */
1764                 up->acr = 0;
1765                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1766                 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1767                 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1768                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1769                 serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
1770                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1771                 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1772                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1773         }
1774 
1775 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1776         /*
1777          * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
1778          * higher speed clock.
1779          */
1780         enable_rsa(up);
1781 #endif
1782 
1783         /*
1784          * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
1785          * (they will be reenabled in set_termios())
1786          */
1787         serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1788 
1789         /*
1790          * Clear the interrupt registers.
1791          */
1792         (void) serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1793         (void) serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1794         (void) serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1795         (void) serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1796 
1797         /*
1798          * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
1799          * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
1800          * here.
1801          */
1802         if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
1803             (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
1804                 printk("ttyS%d: LSR safety check engaged!\n", up->port.line);
1805                 return -ENODEV;
1806         }
1807 
1808         /*
1809          * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
1810          */
1811         if (up->port.type == PORT_16850) {
1812                 unsigned char fctr;
1813 
1814                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xbf);
1815 
1816                 fctr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
1817                 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
1818                 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
1819                 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
1820                 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
1821 
1822                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1823         }
1824 
1825         if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1826                 /*
1827                  * Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the
1828                  * transmitter is idle and the interrupt has already
1829                  * been cleared.  Real 16550s should always reassert
1830                  * this interrupt whenever the transmitter is idle and
1831                  * the interrupt is enabled.  Delays are necessary to
1832                  * allow register changes to become visible.
1833                  */
1834                 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1835 
1836                 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
1837                 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1838                 udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */
1839                 serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1840                 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1841                 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1842                 udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */
1843                 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1844                 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1845 
1846                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1847 
1848                 /*
1849                  * If the interrupt is not reasserted, setup a timer to
1850                  * kick the UART on a regular basis.
1851                  */
1852                 if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
1853                         pr_debug("ttyS%d - using backup timer\n", port->line);
1854                         up->timer.function = serial8250_backup_timeout;
1855                         up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
1856                         mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies +
1857                                 poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ / 5);
1858                 }
1859         }
1860 
1861         /*
1862          * If the "interrupt" for this port doesn't correspond with any
1863          * hardware interrupt, we use a timer-based system.  The original
1864          * driver used to do this with IRQ0.
1865          */
1866         if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1867                 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
1868                 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
1869         } else {
1870                 retval = serial_link_irq_chain(up);
1871                 if (retval)
1872                         return retval;
1873         }
1874 
1875         /*
1876          * Now, initialize the UART
1877          */
1878         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
1879 
1880         spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1881         if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1882                 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1883                         up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
1884         } else
1885                 /*
1886                  * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
1887                  */
1888                 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1889                         up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
1890 
1891         serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
1892 
1893         /*
1894          * Do a quick test to see if we receive an
1895          * interrupt when we enable the TX irq.
1896          */
1897         serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
1898         lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1899         iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1900         serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1901 
1902         if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
1903                 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) {
1904                         up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN;
1905                         pr_debug("ttyS%d - enabling bad tx status workarounds\n",
1906                                  port->line);
1907                 }
1908         } else {
1909                 up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN;
1910         }
1911 
1912         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1913 
1914         /*
1915          * Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the
1916          * saved flags to avoid getting false values from polling
1917          * routines or the previous session.
1918          */
1919         serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1920         serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1921         serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1922         serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1923         up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
1924         up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
1925 
1926         /*
1927          * Finally, enable interrupts.  Note: Modem status interrupts
1928          * are set via set_termios(), which will be occurring imminently
1929          * anyway, so we don't enable them here.
1930          */
1931         up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
1932         serial_outp(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1933 
1934         if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1935                 unsigned int icp;
1936                 /*
1937                  * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
1938                  */
1939                 icp = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
1940                 outb_p(0x80, icp);
1941                 (void) inb_p(icp);
1942         }
1943 
1944         return 0;
1945 }
1946 
1947 static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1948 {
1949         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1950         unsigned long flags;
1951 
1952         /*
1953          * Disable interrupts from this port
1954          */
1955         up->ier = 0;
1956         serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1957 
1958         spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1959         if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1960                 /* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
1961                 inb((up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
1962                 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
1963         } else
1964                 up->port.mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
1965 
1966         serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
1967         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1968 
1969         /*
1970          * Disable break condition and FIFOs
1971          */
1972         serial_out(up, UART_LCR, serial_inp(up, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
1973         serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1974 
1975 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1976         /*
1977          * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
1978          */
1979         disable_rsa(up);
1980 #endif
1981 
1982         /*
1983          * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
1984          * the IRQ chain.
1985          */
1986         (void) serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1987 
1988         del_timer_sync(&up->timer);
1989         up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
1990         if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1991                 serial_unlink_irq_chain(up);
1992 }
1993 
1994 static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
1995 {
1996         unsigned int quot;
1997 
1998         /*
1999          * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
2000          * SMSC SuperIO chips.
2001          */
2002         if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2003             baud == (port->uartclk/4))
2004                 quot = 0x8001;
2005         else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2006                  baud == (port->uartclk/8))
2007                 quot = 0x8002;
2008         else
2009                 quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2010 
2011         return quot;
2012 }
2013 
2014 static void
2015 serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2016                        struct ktermios *old)
2017 {
2018         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2019         unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
2020         unsigned long flags;
2021         unsigned int baud, quot;
2022 
2023         switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2024         case CS5:
2025                 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
2026                 break;
2027         case CS6:
2028                 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
2029                 break;
2030         case CS7:
2031                 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
2032                 break;
2033         default:
2034         case CS8:
2035                 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
2036                 break;
2037         }
2038 
2039         if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2040                 cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
2041         if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
2042                 cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
2043         if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
2044                 cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
2045 #ifdef CMSPAR
2046         if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR)
2047                 cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
2048 #endif
2049 
2050         /*
2051          * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
2052          */
2053         baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
2054         quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud);
2055 
2056         /*
2057          * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
2058          */
2059         if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0)
2060                 quot++;
2061 
2062         if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && up->port.fifosize > 1) {
2063                 if (baud < 2400)
2064                         fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
2065                 else
2066                         fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr;
2067         }
2068 
2069         /*
2070          * MCR-based auto flow control.  When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
2071          * deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
2072          * the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared.  In the case where
2073          * the remote UART is not using CTS auto flow control, we must
2074          * have sufficient FIFO entries for the latency of the remote
2075          * UART to respond.  IOW, at least 32 bytes of FIFO.
2076          */
2077         if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE && up->port.fifosize >= 32) {
2078                 up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
2079                 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2080                         up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;
2081         }
2082 
2083         /*
2084          * Ok, we're now changing the port state.  Do it with
2085          * interrupts disabled.
2086          */
2087         spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2088 
2089         /*
2090          * Update the per-port timeout.
2091          */
2092         uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2093 
2094         up->port.read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
2095         if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2096                 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
2097         if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
2098                 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2099 
2100         /*
2101          * Characteres to ignore
2102          */
2103         up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
2104         if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2105                 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
2106         if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2107                 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2108                 /*
2109                  * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2110                  * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2111                  */
2112                 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2113                         up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
2114         }
2115 
2116         /*
2117          * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
2118          */
2119         if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
2120                 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
2121 
2122         /*
2123          * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
2124          */
2125         up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
2126         if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) &&
2127                         UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
2128                 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
2129         if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2130                 up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE | UART_IER_RTOIE;
2131 
2132         serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
2133 
2134         if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
2135                 unsigned char efr = 0;
2136                 /*
2137                  * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control.  FIXME:
2138                  * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
2139                  * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
2140                  */
2141                 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2142                         efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
2143 
2144                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
2145                 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, efr);
2146         }
2147 
2148 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP15XX
2149         /* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */
2150         if (cpu_is_omap1510() && is_omap_port((unsigned int)up->port.membase)) {
2151                 if (baud == 115200) {
2152                         quot = 1;
2153                         serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 1);
2154                 } else
2155                         serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 0);
2156         }
2157 #endif
2158 
2159         if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2160                 /* Switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2 */
2161                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
2162         } else {
2163                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);/* set DLAB */
2164         }
2165 
2166         serial_dl_write(up, quot);
2167 
2168         /*
2169          * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
2170          * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
2171          */
2172         if (up->port.type == PORT_16750)
2173                 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr);
2174 
2175         serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval);                /* reset DLAB */
2176         up->lcr = cval;                                 /* Save LCR */
2177         if (up->port.type != PORT_16750) {
2178                 if (fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO) {
2179                         /* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
2180                         serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
2181                 }
2182                 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr);         /* set fcr */
2183         }
2184         serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2185         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2186         /* Don't rewrite B0 */
2187         if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
2188                 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
2189 }
2190 
2191 static void
2192 serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2193               unsigned int oldstate)
2194 {
2195         struct uart_8250_port *p = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2196 
2197         serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);
2198 
2199         if (p->pm)
2200                 p->pm(port, state, oldstate);
2201 }
2202 
2203 /*
2204  * Resource handling.
2205  */
2206 static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2207 {
2208         unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2209         int ret = 0;
2210 
2211         switch (up->port.iotype) {
2212         case UPIO_AU:
2213                 size = 0x100000;
2214                 /* fall thru */
2215         case UPIO_TSI:
2216         case UPIO_MEM32:
2217         case UPIO_MEM:
2218         case UPIO_DWAPB:
2219                 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2220                         break;
2221 
2222                 if (!request_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size, "serial")) {
2223                         ret = -EBUSY;
2224                         break;
2225                 }
2226 
2227                 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2228                         up->port.membase = ioremap(up->port.mapbase, size);
2229                         if (!up->port.membase) {
2230                                 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2231                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2232                         }
2233                 }
2234                 break;
2235 
2236         case UPIO_HUB6:
2237         case UPIO_PORT:
2238                 if (!request_region(up->port.iobase, size, "serial"))
2239                         ret = -EBUSY;
2240                 break;
2241         }
2242         return ret;
2243 }
2244 
2245 static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2246 {
2247         unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2248 
2249         switch (up->port.iotype) {
2250         case UPIO_AU:
2251                 size = 0x100000;
2252                 /* fall thru */
2253         case UPIO_TSI:
2254         case UPIO_MEM32:
2255         case UPIO_MEM:
2256         case UPIO_DWAPB:
2257                 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2258                         break;
2259 
2260                 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2261                         iounmap(up->port.membase);
2262                         up->port.membase = NULL;
2263                 }
2264 
2265                 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2266                 break;
2267 
2268         case UPIO_HUB6:
2269         case UPIO_PORT:
2270                 release_region(up->port.iobase, size);
2271                 break;
2272         }
2273 }
2274 
2275 static int serial8250_request_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2276 {
2277         unsigned long start = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2278         unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2279         int ret = -EINVAL;
2280 
2281         switch (up->port.iotype) {
2282         case UPIO_HUB6:
2283         case UPIO_PORT:
2284                 start += up->port.iobase;
2285                 if (request_region(start, size, "serial-rsa"))
2286                         ret = 0;
2287                 else
2288                         ret = -EBUSY;
2289                 break;
2290         }
2291 
2292         return ret;
2293 }
2294 
2295 static void serial8250_release_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2296 {
2297         unsigned long offset = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2298         unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2299 
2300         switch (up->port.iotype) {
2301         case UPIO_HUB6:
2302         case UPIO_PORT:
2303                 release_region(up->port.iobase + offset, size);
2304                 break;
2305         }
2306 }
2307 
2308 static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2309 {
2310         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2311 
2312         serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2313         if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
2314                 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2315 }
2316 
2317 static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2318 {
2319         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2320         int ret = 0;
2321 
2322         ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2323         if (ret == 0 && up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
2324                 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2325                 if (ret < 0)
2326                         serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2327         }
2328 
2329         return ret;
2330 }
2331 
2332 static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2333 {
2334         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2335         int probeflags = PROBE_ANY;
2336         int ret;
2337 
2338         /*
2339          * Find the region that we can probe for.  This in turn
2340          * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
2341          */
2342         ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2343         if (ret < 0)
2344                 return;
2345 
2346         ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2347         if (ret < 0)
2348                 probeflags &= ~PROBE_RSA;
2349 
2350         if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
2351                 autoconfig(up, probeflags);
2352         if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
2353                 autoconfig_irq(up);
2354 
2355         if (up->port.type != PORT_RSA && probeflags & PROBE_RSA)
2356                 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2357         if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2358                 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2359 }
2360 
2361 static int
2362 serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2363 {
2364         if (ser->irq >= NR_IRQS || ser->irq < 0 ||
2365             ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
2366             ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
2367             ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
2368                 return -EINVAL;
2369         return 0;
2370 }
2371 
2372 static const char *
2373 serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
2374 {
2375         int type = port->type;
2376 
2377         if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
2378                 type = 0;
2379         return uart_config[type].name;
2380 }
2381 
2382 static struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
2383         .tx_empty       = serial8250_tx_empty,
2384         .set_mctrl      = serial8250_set_mctrl,
2385         .get_mctrl      = serial8250_get_mctrl,
2386         .stop_tx        = serial8250_stop_tx,
2387         .start_tx       = serial8250_start_tx,
2388         .stop_rx        = serial8250_stop_rx,
2389         .enable_ms      = serial8250_enable_ms,
2390         .break_ctl      = serial8250_break_ctl,
2391         .startup        = serial8250_startup,
2392         .shutdown       = serial8250_shutdown,
2393         .set_termios    = serial8250_set_termios,
2394         .pm             = serial8250_pm,
2395         .type           = serial8250_type,
2396         .release_port   = serial8250_release_port,
2397         .request_port   = serial8250_request_port,
2398         .config_port    = serial8250_config_port,
2399         .verify_port    = serial8250_verify_port,
2400 };
2401 
2402 static struct uart_8250_port serial8250_ports[UART_NR];
2403 
2404 static void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
2405 {
2406         struct uart_8250_port *up;
2407         static int first = 1;
2408         int i;
2409 
2410         if (!first)
2411                 return;
2412         first = 0;
2413 
2414         for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2415                 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2416 
2417                 up->port.line = i;
2418                 spin_lock_init(&up->port.lock);
2419 
2420                 init_timer(&up->timer);
2421                 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2422 
2423                 /*
2424                  * ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR needs to be killed.
2425                  */
2426                 up->mcr_mask = ~ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2427                 up->mcr_force = ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2428 
2429                 up->port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
2430         }
2431 
2432         for (i = 0, up = serial8250_ports;
2433              i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts;
2434              i++, up++) {
2435                 up->port.iobase   = old_serial_port[i].port;
2436                 up->port.irq      = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
2437                 up->port.uartclk  = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
2438                 up->port.flags    = old_serial_port[i].flags;
2439                 up->port.hub6     = old_serial_port[i].hub6;
2440                 up->port.membase  = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
2441                 up->port.iotype   = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
2442                 up->port.regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
2443                 if (share_irqs)
2444                         up->port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2445         }
2446 }
2447 
2448 static void __init
2449 serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
2450 {
2451         int i;
2452 
2453         serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2454 
2455         for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2456                 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2457 
2458                 up->port.dev = dev;
2459                 uart_add_one_port(drv, &up->port);
2460         }
2461 }
2462 
2463 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
2464 
2465 static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2466 {
2467         struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2468 
2469         wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2470         serial_out(up, UART_TX, ch);
2471 }
2472 
2473 /*
2474  *      Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
2475  *      any possible real use of the port...
2476  *
2477  *      The console_lock must be held when we get here.
2478  */
2479 static void
2480 serial8250_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
2481 {
2482         struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[co->index];
2483         unsigned long flags;
2484         unsigned int ier;
2485         int locked = 1;
2486 
2487         touch_nmi_watchdog();
2488 
2489         if (up->port.sysrq || oops_in_progress)
2490                 locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2491         else
2492                 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2493 
2494         /*
2495          *      First save the IER then disable the interrupts
2496          */
2497         ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
2498 
2499         if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2500                 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
2501         else
2502                 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2503 
2504         uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, serial8250_console_putchar);
2505 
2506         /*
2507          *      Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2508          *      and restore the IER
2509          */
2510         wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
2511         serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
2512 
2513         /*
2514          *      The receive handling will happen properly because the
2515          *      receive ready bit will still be set; it is not cleared
2516          *      on read.  However, modem control will not, we must
2517          *      call it if we have saved something in the saved flags
2518          *      while processing with interrupts off.
2519          */
2520         if (up->msr_saved_flags)
2521                 check_modem_status(up);
2522 
2523         if (locked)
2524                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2525 }
2526 
2527 static int __init serial8250_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2528 {
2529         struct uart_port *port;
2530         int baud = 9600;
2531         int bits = 8;
2532         int parity = 'n';
2533         int flow = 'n';
2534 
2535         /*
2536          * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
2537          * if so, search for the first available port that does have
2538          * console support.
2539          */
2540         if (co->index >= nr_uarts)
2541                 co->index = 0;
2542         port = &serial8250_ports[co->index].port;
2543         if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
2544                 return -ENODEV;
2545 
2546         if (options)
2547                 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2548 
2549         return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2550 }
2551 
2552 static int serial8250_console_early_setup(void)
2553 {
2554         return serial8250_find_port_for_earlycon();
2555 }
2556 
2557 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
2558 static struct console serial8250_console = {
2559         .name           = "ttyS",
2560         .write          = serial8250_console_write,
2561         .device         = uart_console_device,
2562         .setup          = serial8250_console_setup,
2563         .early_setup    = serial8250_console_early_setup,
2564         .flags          = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2565         .index          = -1,
2566         .data           = &serial8250_reg,
2567 };
2568 
2569 static int __init serial8250_console_init(void)
2570 {
2571         serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2572         register_console(&serial8250_console);
2573         return 0;
2574 }
2575 console_initcall(serial8250_console_init);
2576 
2577 int serial8250_find_port(struct uart_port *p)
2578 {
2579         int line;
2580         struct uart_port *port;
2581 
2582         for (line = 0; line < nr_uarts; line++) {
2583                 port = &serial8250_ports[line].port;
2584                 if (uart_match_port(p, port))
2585                         return line;
2586         }
2587         return -ENODEV;
2588 }
2589 
2590 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE      &serial8250_console
2591 #else
2592 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE      NULL
2593 #endif
2594 
2595 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
2596         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
2597         .driver_name            = "serial",
2598         .dev_name               = "ttyS",
2599         .major                  = TTY_MAJOR,
2600         .minor                  = 64,
2601         .nr                     = UART_NR,
2602         .cons                   = SERIAL8250_CONSOLE,
2603 };
2604 
2605 /*
2606  * early_serial_setup - early registration for 8250 ports
2607  *
2608  * Setup an 8250 port structure prior to console initialisation.  Use
2609  * after console initialisation will cause undefined behaviour.
2610  */
2611 int __init early_serial_setup(struct uart_port *port)
2612 {
2613         if (port->line >= ARRAY_SIZE(serial8250_ports))
2614                 return -ENODEV;
2615 
2616         serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2617         serial8250_ports[port->line].port       = *port;
2618         serial8250_ports[port->line].port.ops   = &serial8250_pops;
2619         return 0;
2620 }
2621 
2622 /**
2623  *      serial8250_suspend_port - suspend one serial port
2624  *      @line:  serial line number
2625  *
2626  *      Suspend one serial port.
2627  */
2628 void serial8250_suspend_port(int line)
2629 {
2630         uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[line].port);
2631 }
2632 
2633 /**
2634  *      serial8250_resume_port - resume one serial port
2635  *      @line:  serial line number
2636  *
2637  *      Resume one serial port.
2638  */
2639 void serial8250_resume_port(int line)
2640 {
2641         struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[line];
2642 
2643         if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2644                 unsigned char tmp;
2645 
2646                 /* Ensure it's still in high speed mode */
2647                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
2648 
2649                 tmp = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
2650                 tmp &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
2651                 tmp |= 0x10;  /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
2652                 serial_outp(up, 0x04, tmp);
2653 
2654                 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
2655         }
2656         uart_resume_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2657 }
2658 
2659 /*
2660  * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device.  The
2661  * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
2662  * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
2663  */
2664 static int __devinit serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
2665 {
2666         struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev->dev.platform_data;
2667         struct uart_port port;
2668         int ret, i;
2669 
2670         memset(&port, 0, sizeof(struct uart_port));
2671 
2672         for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
2673                 port.iobase             = p->iobase;
2674                 port.membase            = p->membase;
2675                 port.irq                = p->irq;
2676                 port.uartclk            = p->uartclk;
2677                 port.regshift           = p->regshift;
2678                 port.iotype             = p->iotype;
2679                 port.flags              = p->flags;
2680                 port.mapbase            = p->mapbase;
2681                 port.hub6               = p->hub6;
2682                 port.private_data       = p->private_data;
2683                 port.dev                = &dev->dev;
2684                 if (share_irqs)
2685                         port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2686                 ret = serial8250_register_port(&port);
2687                 if (ret < 0) {
2688                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
2689                                 "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
2690                                 p->iobase, (unsigned long long)p->mapbase,
2691                                 p->irq, ret);
2692                 }
2693         }
2694         return 0;
2695 }
2696 
2697 /*
2698  * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
2699  */
2700 static int __devexit serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
2701 {
2702         int i;
2703 
2704         for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2705                 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2706 
2707                 if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2708                         serial8250_unregister_port(i);
2709         }
2710         return 0;
2711 }
2712 
2713 static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
2714 {
2715         int i;
2716 
2717         for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2718                 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2719 
2720                 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2721                         uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2722         }
2723 
2724         return 0;
2725 }
2726 
2727 static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
2728 {
2729         int i;
2730 
2731         for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2732                 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2733 
2734                 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2735                         serial8250_resume_port(i);
2736         }
2737 
2738         return 0;
2739 }
2740 
2741 static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
2742         .probe          = serial8250_probe,
2743         .remove         = __devexit_p(serial8250_remove),
2744         .suspend        = serial8250_suspend,
2745         .resume         = serial8250_resume,
2746         .driver         = {
2747                 .name   = "serial8250",
2748                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
2749         },
2750 };
2751 
2752 /*
2753  * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
2754  * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
2755  */
2756 static struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
2757 
2758 /*
2759  * serial8250_register_port and serial8250_unregister_port allows for
2760  * 16x50 serial ports to be configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA
2761  * modems and PCI multiport cards.
2762  */
2763 static DEFINE_MUTEX(serial_mutex);
2764 
2765 static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_find_match_or_unused(struct uart_port *port)
2766 {
2767         int i;
2768 
2769         /*
2770          * First, find a port entry which matches.
2771          */
2772         for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
2773                 if (uart_match_port(&serial8250_ports[i].port, port))
2774                         return &serial8250_ports[i];
2775 
2776         /*
2777          * We didn't find a matching entry, so look for the first
2778          * free entry.  We look for one which hasn't been previously
2779          * used (indicated by zero iobase).
2780          */
2781         for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
2782                 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN &&
2783                     serial8250_ports[i].port.iobase == 0)
2784                         return &serial8250_ports[i];
2785 
2786         /*
2787          * That also failed.  Last resort is to find any entry which
2788          * doesn't have a real port associated with it.
2789          */
2790         for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
2791                 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2792                         return &serial8250_ports[i];
2793 
2794         return NULL;
2795 }
2796 
2797 /**
2798  *      serial8250_register_port - register a serial port
2799  *      @port: serial port template
2800  *
2801  *      Configure the serial port specified by the request. If the
2802  *      port exists and is in use, it is hung up and unregistered
2803  *      first.
2804  *
2805  *      The port is then probed and if necessary the IRQ is autodetected
2806  *      If this fails an error is returned.
2807  *
2808  *      On success the port is ready to use and the line number is returned.
2809  */
2810 int serial8250_register_port(struct uart_port *port)
2811 {
2812         struct uart_8250_port *uart;
2813         int ret = -ENOSPC;
2814 
2815         if (port->uartclk == 0)
2816                 return -EINVAL;
2817 
2818         mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
2819 
2820         uart = serial8250_find_match_or_unused(port);
2821         if (uart) {
2822                 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2823 
2824                 uart->port.iobase       = port->iobase;
2825                 uart->port.membase      = port->membase;
2826                 uart->port.irq          = port->irq;
2827                 uart->port.uartclk      = port->uartclk;
2828                 uart->port.fifosize     = port->fifosize;
2829                 uart->port.regshift     = port->regshift;
2830                 uart->port.iotype       = port->iotype;
2831                 uart->port.flags        = port->flags | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2832                 uart->port.mapbase      = port->mapbase;
2833                 uart->port.private_data = port->private_data;
2834                 if (port->dev)
2835                         uart->port.dev = port->dev;
2836 
2837                 ret = uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2838                 if (ret == 0)
2839                         ret = uart->port.line;
2840         }
2841         mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
2842 
2843         return ret;
2844 }
2845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_register_port);
2846 
2847 /**
2848  *      serial8250_unregister_port - remove a 16x50 serial port at runtime
2849  *      @line: serial line number
2850  *
2851  *      Remove one serial port.  This may not be called from interrupt
2852  *      context.  We hand the port back to the our control.
2853  */
2854 void serial8250_unregister_port(int line)
2855 {
2856         struct uart_8250_port *uart = &serial8250_ports[line];
2857 
2858         mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
2859         uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2860         if (serial8250_isa_devs) {
2861                 uart->port.flags &= ~UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
2862                 uart->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2863                 uart->port.dev = &serial8250_isa_devs->dev;
2864                 uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
2865         } else {
2866                 uart->port.dev = NULL;
2867         }
2868         mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
2869 }
2870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_unregister_port);
2871 
2872 static int __init serial8250_init(void)
2873 {
2874         int ret, i;
2875 
2876         if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
2877                 nr_uarts = UART_NR;
2878 
2879         printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ "
2880                 "%d ports, IRQ sharing %sabled\n", nr_uarts,
2881                 share_irqs ? "en" : "dis");
2882 
2883         for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
2884                 spin_lock_init(&irq_lists[i].lock);
2885 
2886         ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
2887         if (ret)
2888                 goto out;
2889 
2890         serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
2891                                                     PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
2892         if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
2893                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2894                 goto unreg_uart_drv;
2895         }
2896 
2897         ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
2898         if (ret)
2899                 goto put_dev;
2900 
2901         serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
2902 
2903         ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
2904         if (ret == 0)
2905                 goto out;
2906 
2907         platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
2908  put_dev:
2909         platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
2910  unreg_uart_drv:
2911         uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
2912  out:
2913         return ret;
2914 }
2915 
2916 static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
2917 {
2918         struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
2919 
2920         /*
2921          * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
2922          * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
2923          * in use.)
2924          */
2925         serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
2926 
2927         platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
2928         platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
2929 
2930         uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
2931 }
2932 
2933 module_init(serial8250_init);
2934 module_exit(serial8250_exit);
2935 
2936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_suspend_port);
2937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port);
2938 
2939 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2940 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver $Revision: 1.90 $");
2941 
2942 module_param(share_irqs, uint, 0644);
2943 MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices"
2944         " (unsafe)");
2945 
2946 module_param(nr_uarts, uint, 0644);
2947 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS) ")");
2948 
2949 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2950 module_param_array(probe_rsa, ulong, &probe_rsa_count, 0444);
2951 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_rsa, "Probe I/O ports for RSA");
2952 #endif
2953 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);
2954 
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