Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* $Id: $
  2  *  linux/drivers/scsi/wd7000.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Thomas Wuensche
  5  *      closely related to the aha1542 driver from Tommy Thorn
  6  *      ( as close as different hardware allows on a lowlevel-driver :-) )
  7  *
  8  *  Revised (and renamed) by John Boyd <boyd@cis.ohio-state.edu> to
  9  *  accommodate Eric Youngdale's modifications to scsi.c.  Nov 1992.
 10  *
 11  *  Additional changes to support scatter/gather.  Dec. 1992.  tw/jb
 12  *
 13  *  No longer tries to reset SCSI bus at boot (it wasn't working anyway).
 14  *  Rewritten to support multiple host adapters.
 15  *  Miscellaneous cleanup.
 16  *  So far, still doesn't do reset or abort correctly, since I have no idea
 17  *  how to do them with this board (8^(.                      Jan 1994 jb
 18  *
 19  * This driver now supports both of the two standard configurations (per
 20  * the 3.36 Owner's Manual, my latest reference) by the same method as
 21  * before; namely, by looking for a BIOS signature.  Thus, the location of
 22  * the BIOS signature determines the board configuration.  Until I have
 23  * time to do something more flexible, users should stick to one of the
 24  * following:
 25  *
 26  * Standard configuration for single-adapter systems:
 27  *    - BIOS at CE00h
 28  *    - I/O base address 350h
 29  *    - IRQ level 15
 30  *    - DMA channel 6
 31  * Standard configuration for a second adapter in a system:
 32  *    - BIOS at C800h
 33  *    - I/O base address 330h
 34  *    - IRQ level 11
 35  *    - DMA channel 5
 36  *
 37  * Anyone who can recompile the kernel is welcome to add others as need
 38  * arises, but unpredictable results may occur if there are conflicts.
 39  * In any event, if there are multiple adapters in a system, they MUST
 40  * use different I/O bases, IRQ levels, and DMA channels, since they will be
 41  * indistinguishable (and in direct conflict) otherwise.
 42  *
 43  *   As a point of information, the NO_OP command toggles the CMD_RDY bit
 44  * of the status port, and this fact could be used as a test for the I/O
 45  * base address (or more generally, board detection).  There is an interrupt
 46  * status port, so IRQ probing could also be done.  I suppose the full
 47  * DMA diagnostic could be used to detect the DMA channel being used.  I
 48  * haven't done any of this, though, because I think there's too much of
 49  * a chance that such explorations could be destructive, if some other
 50  * board's resources are used inadvertently.  So, call me a wimp, but I
 51  * don't want to try it.  The only kind of exploration I trust is memory
 52  * exploration, since it's more certain that reading memory won't be
 53  * destructive.
 54  *
 55  * More to my liking would be a LILO boot command line specification, such
 56  * as is used by the aha152x driver (and possibly others).  I'll look into
 57  * it, as I have time...
 58  *
 59  *   I get mail occasionally from people who either are using or are
 60  * considering using a WD7000 with Linux.  There is a variety of
 61  * nomenclature describing WD7000's.  To the best of my knowledge, the
 62  * following is a brief summary (from an old WD doc - I don't work for
 63  * them or anything like that):
 64  *
 65  * WD7000-FASST2: This is a WD7000 board with the real-mode SST ROM BIOS
 66  *        installed.  Last I heard, the BIOS was actually done by Columbia
 67  *        Data Products.  The BIOS is only used by this driver (and thus
 68  *        by Linux) to identify the board; none of it can be executed under
 69  *        Linux.
 70  *
 71  * WD7000-ASC: This is the original adapter board, with or without BIOS.
 72  *        The board uses a WD33C93 or WD33C93A SBIC, which in turn is
 73  *        controlled by an onboard Z80 processor.  The board interface
 74  *        visible to the host CPU is defined effectively by the Z80's
 75  *        firmware, and it is this firmware's revision level that is
 76  *        determined and reported by this driver.  (The version of the
 77  *        on-board BIOS is of no interest whatsoever.)  The host CPU has
 78  *        no access to the SBIC; hence the fact that it is a WD33C93 is
 79  *        also of no interest to this driver.
 80  *
 81  * WD7000-AX:
 82  * WD7000-MX:
 83  * WD7000-EX: These are newer versions of the WD7000-ASC.  The -ASC is
 84  *        largely built from discrete components; these boards use more
 85  *        integration.  The -AX is an ISA bus board (like the -ASC),
 86  *        the -MX is an MCA (i.e., PS/2) bus board), and the -EX is an
 87  *        EISA bus board.
 88  *
 89  *  At the time of my documentation, the -?X boards were "future" products,
 90  *  and were not yet available.  However, I vaguely recall that Thomas
 91  *  Wuensche had an -AX, so I believe at least it is supported by this
 92  *  driver.  I have no personal knowledge of either -MX or -EX boards.
 93  *
 94  *  P.S. Just recently, I've discovered (directly from WD and Future
 95  *  Domain) that all but the WD7000-EX have been out of production for
 96  *  two years now.  FD has production rights to the 7000-EX, and are
 97  *  producing it under a new name, and with a new BIOS.  If anyone has
 98  *  one of the FD boards, it would be nice to come up with a signature
 99  *  for it.
100  *                                                           J.B. Jan 1994.
101  *
102  *
103  *  Revisions by Miroslav Zagorac <zaga@fly.cc.fer.hr>
104  *
105  *  08/24/1996.
106  *
107  *  Enhancement for wd7000_detect function has been made, so you don't have
108  *  to enter BIOS ROM address in initialisation data (see struct Config).
109  *  We cannot detect IRQ, DMA and I/O base address for now, so we have to
110  *  enter them as arguments while wd_7000 is detected. If someone has IRQ,
111  *  DMA or I/O base address set to some other value, he can enter them in
112  *  configuration without any problem. Also I wrote a function wd7000_setup,
113  *  so now you can enter WD-7000 definition as kernel arguments,
114  *  as in lilo.conf:
115  *
116  *     append="wd7000=IRQ,DMA,IO"
117  *
118  *  PS: If card BIOS ROM is disabled, function wd7000_detect now will recognize
119  *      adapter, unlike the old one. Anyway, BIOS ROM from WD7000 adapter is
120  *      useless for Linux. B^)
121  *
122  *
123  *  09/06/1996.
124  *
125  *  Autodetecting of I/O base address from wd7000_detect function is removed,
126  *  some little bugs removed, etc...
127  *
128  *  Thanks to Roger Scott for driver debugging.
129  *
130  *  06/07/1997
131  *
132  *  Added support for /proc file system (/proc/scsi/wd7000/[0...] files).
133  *  Now, driver can handle hard disks with capacity >1GB.
134  *
135  *  01/15/1998
136  *
137  *  Added support for BUS_ON and BUS_OFF parameters in config line.
138  *  Miscellaneous cleanup.
139  *
140  *  03/01/1998
141  *
142  *  WD7000 driver now work on kernels >= 2.1.x
143  *
144  *
145  * 12/31/2001 - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
146  *
147  * use host->host_lock, not io_request_lock, cleanups
148  *
149  * 2002/10/04 - Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
150  *
151  * Use dev_id for interrupts, kill __FUNCTION__ pasting
152  * Add a lock for the scb pool, clean up all other cli/sti usage stuff
153  * Use the adapter lock for the other places we had the cli's
154  *
155  * 2002/10/06 - Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
156  *
157  * Switch to new style error handling
158  * Clean up delay to udelay, and yielding sleeps
159  * Make host reset actually reset the card
160  * Make everything static
161  *
162  * 2003/02/12 - Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
163  *
164  * Cleaned up host template defintion
165  * Removed now obsolete wd7000.h
166  */
167 
168 #include <linux/delay.h>
169 #include <linux/module.h>
170 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
171 #include <linux/kernel.h>
172 #include <linux/types.h>
173 #include <linux/string.h>
174 #include <linux/slab.h>
175 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
176 #include <linux/ioport.h>
177 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
178 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
179 #include <linux/init.h>
180 #include <linux/stat.h>
181 #include <linux/io.h>
182 
183 #include <asm/system.h>
184 #include <asm/dma.h>
185 
186 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
187 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
188 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
189 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
190 #include <scsi/scsicam.h>
191 
192 
193 #undef  WD7000_DEBUG            /* general debug                */
194 #ifdef WD7000_DEBUG
195 #define dprintk printk
196 #else
197 #define dprintk(format,args...)
198 #endif
199 
200 /*
201  *  Mailbox structure sizes.
202  *  I prefer to keep the number of ICMBs much larger than the number of
203  *  OGMBs.  OGMBs are used very quickly by the driver to start one or
204  *  more commands, while ICMBs are used by the host adapter per command.
205  */
206 #define OGMB_CNT        16
207 #define ICMB_CNT        32
208 
209 /*
210  *  Scb's are shared by all active adapters.  So, if they all become busy,
211  *  callers may be made to wait in alloc_scbs for them to free.  That can
212  *  be avoided by setting MAX_SCBS to NUM_CONFIG * WD7000_Q.  If you'd
213  *  rather conserve memory, use a smaller number (> 0, of course) - things
214  *  will should still work OK.
215  */
216 #define MAX_SCBS        32
217 
218 /*
219  *  In this version, sg_tablesize now defaults to WD7000_SG, and will
220  *  be set to SG_NONE for older boards.  This is the reverse of the
221  *  previous default, and was changed so that the driver-level
222  *  scsi_host_template would reflect the driver's support for scatter/
223  *  gather.
224  *
225  *  Also, it has been reported that boards at Revision 6 support scatter/
226  *  gather, so the new definition of an "older" board has been changed
227  *  accordingly.
228  */
229 #define WD7000_Q        16
230 #define WD7000_SG       16
231 
232 
233 /*
234  *  WD7000-specific mailbox structure
235  *
236  */
237 typedef volatile struct mailbox {
238         unchar status;
239         unchar scbptr[3];       /* SCSI-style - MSB first (big endian) */
240 } Mailbox;
241 
242 /*
243  *  This structure should contain all per-adapter global data.  I.e., any
244  *  new global per-adapter data should put in here.
245  */
246 typedef struct adapter {
247         struct Scsi_Host *sh;   /* Pointer to Scsi_Host structure    */
248         int iobase;             /* This adapter's I/O base address   */
249         int irq;                /* This adapter's IRQ level          */
250         int dma;                /* This adapter's DMA channel        */
251         int int_counter;        /* This adapter's interrupt counter  */
252         int bus_on;             /* This adapter's BUS_ON time        */
253         int bus_off;            /* This adapter's BUS_OFF time       */
254         struct {                /* This adapter's mailboxes          */
255                 Mailbox ogmb[OGMB_CNT]; /* Outgoing mailboxes                */
256                 Mailbox icmb[ICMB_CNT]; /* Incoming mailboxes                */
257         } mb;
258         int next_ogmb;          /* to reduce contention at mailboxes */
259         unchar control;         /* shadows CONTROL port value        */
260         unchar rev1, rev2;      /* filled in by wd7000_revision      */
261 } Adapter;
262 
263 /*
264  * (linear) base address for ROM BIOS
265  */
266 static const long wd7000_biosaddr[] = {
267         0xc0000, 0xc2000, 0xc4000, 0xc6000, 0xc8000, 0xca000, 0xcc000, 0xce000,
268         0xd0000, 0xd2000, 0xd4000, 0xd6000, 0xd8000, 0xda000, 0xdc000, 0xde000
269 };
270 #define NUM_ADDRS ARRAY_SIZE(wd7000_biosaddr)
271 
272 static const unsigned short wd7000_iobase[] = {
273         0x0300, 0x0308, 0x0310, 0x0318, 0x0320, 0x0328, 0x0330, 0x0338,
274         0x0340, 0x0348, 0x0350, 0x0358, 0x0360, 0x0368, 0x0370, 0x0378,
275         0x0380, 0x0388, 0x0390, 0x0398, 0x03a0, 0x03a8, 0x03b0, 0x03b8,
276         0x03c0, 0x03c8, 0x03d0, 0x03d8, 0x03e0, 0x03e8, 0x03f0, 0x03f8
277 };
278 #define NUM_IOPORTS ARRAY_SIZE(wd7000_iobase)
279 
280 static const short wd7000_irq[] = { 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 };
281 #define NUM_IRQS ARRAY_SIZE(wd7000_irq)
282 
283 static const short wd7000_dma[] = { 5, 6, 7 };
284 #define NUM_DMAS ARRAY_SIZE(wd7000_dma)
285 
286 /*
287  * The following is set up by wd7000_detect, and used thereafter for
288  * proc and other global ookups
289  */
290 
291 #define UNITS   8
292 static struct Scsi_Host *wd7000_host[UNITS];
293 
294 #define BUS_ON    64            /* x 125ns = 8000ns (BIOS default) */
295 #define BUS_OFF   15            /* x 125ns = 1875ns (BIOS default) */
296 
297 /*
298  *  Standard Adapter Configurations - used by wd7000_detect
299  */
300 typedef struct {
301         short irq;              /* IRQ level                                  */
302         short dma;              /* DMA channel                                */
303         unsigned iobase;        /* I/O base address                           */
304         short bus_on;           /* Time that WD7000 spends on the AT-bus when */
305         /* transferring data. BIOS default is 8000ns. */
306         short bus_off;          /* Time that WD7000 spends OFF THE BUS after  */
307         /* while it is transferring data.             */
308         /* BIOS default is 1875ns                     */
309 } Config;
310 
311 /*
312  * Add here your configuration...
313  */
314 static Config configs[] = {
315         {15, 6, 0x350, BUS_ON, BUS_OFF},        /* defaults for single adapter */
316         {11, 5, 0x320, BUS_ON, BUS_OFF},        /* defaults for second adapter */
317         {7, 6, 0x350, BUS_ON, BUS_OFF}, /* My configuration (Zaga)     */
318         {-1, -1, 0x0, BUS_ON, BUS_OFF}  /* Empty slot                  */
319 };
320 #define NUM_CONFIGS ARRAY_SIZE(configs)
321 
322 /*
323  *  The following list defines strings to look for in the BIOS that identify
324  *  it as the WD7000-FASST2 SST BIOS.  I suspect that something should be
325  *  added for the Future Domain version.
326  */
327 typedef struct signature {
328         const char *sig;        /* String to look for            */
329         unsigned long ofs;      /* offset from BIOS base address */
330         unsigned len;           /* length of string              */
331 } Signature;
332 
333 static const Signature signatures[] = {
334         {"SSTBIOS", 0x0000d, 7} /* "SSTBIOS" @ offset 0x0000d */
335 };
336 #define NUM_SIGNATURES ARRAY_SIZE(signatures)
337 
338 
339 /*
340  *  I/O Port Offsets and Bit Definitions
341  *  4 addresses are used.  Those not defined here are reserved.
342  */
343 #define ASC_STAT        0       /* Status,  Read          */
344 #define ASC_COMMAND     0       /* Command, Write         */
345 #define ASC_INTR_STAT   1       /* Interrupt Status, Read */
346 #define ASC_INTR_ACK    1       /* Acknowledge, Write     */
347 #define ASC_CONTROL     2       /* Control, Write         */
348 
349 /*
350  * ASC Status Port
351  */
352 #define INT_IM          0x80    /* Interrupt Image Flag           */
353 #define CMD_RDY         0x40    /* Command Port Ready             */
354 #define CMD_REJ         0x20    /* Command Port Byte Rejected     */
355 #define ASC_INIT        0x10    /* ASC Initialized Flag           */
356 #define ASC_STATMASK    0xf0    /* The lower 4 Bytes are reserved */
357 
358 /*
359  * COMMAND opcodes
360  *
361  *  Unfortunately, I have no idea how to properly use some of these commands,
362  *  as the OEM manual does not make it clear.  I have not been able to use
363  *  enable/disable unsolicited interrupts or the reset commands with any
364  *  discernible effect whatsoever.  I think they may be related to certain
365  *  ICB commands, but again, the OEM manual doesn't make that clear.
366  */
367 #define NO_OP             0     /* NO-OP toggles CMD_RDY bit in ASC_STAT  */
368 #define INITIALIZATION    1     /* initialization (10 bytes)              */
369 #define DISABLE_UNS_INTR  2     /* disable unsolicited interrupts         */
370 #define ENABLE_UNS_INTR   3     /* enable unsolicited interrupts          */
371 #define INTR_ON_FREE_OGMB 4     /* interrupt on free OGMB                 */
372 #define SOFT_RESET        5     /* SCSI bus soft reset                    */
373 #define HARD_RESET_ACK    6     /* SCSI bus hard reset acknowledge        */
374 #define START_OGMB        0x80  /* start command in OGMB (n)              */
375 #define SCAN_OGMBS        0xc0  /* start multiple commands, signature (n) */
376                                 /*    where (n) = lower 6 bits            */
377 /*
378  * For INITIALIZATION:
379  */
380 typedef struct initCmd {
381         unchar op;              /* command opcode (= 1)                    */
382         unchar ID;              /* Adapter's SCSI ID                       */
383         unchar bus_on;          /* Bus on time, x 125ns (see below)        */
384         unchar bus_off;         /* Bus off time, ""         ""             */
385         unchar rsvd;            /* Reserved                                */
386         unchar mailboxes[3];    /* Address of Mailboxes, MSB first         */
387         unchar ogmbs;           /* Number of outgoing MBs, max 64, 0,1 = 1 */
388         unchar icmbs;           /* Number of incoming MBs,   ""       ""   */
389 } InitCmd;
390 
391 /*
392  * Interrupt Status Port - also returns diagnostic codes at ASC reset
393  *
394  * if msb is zero, the lower bits are diagnostic status
395  * Diagnostics:
396  * 01   No diagnostic error occurred
397  * 02   RAM failure
398  * 03   FIFO R/W failed
399  * 04   SBIC register read/write failed
400  * 05   Initialization D-FF failed
401  * 06   Host IRQ D-FF failed
402  * 07   ROM checksum error
403  * Interrupt status (bitwise):
404  * 10NNNNNN   outgoing mailbox NNNNNN is free
405  * 11NNNNNN   incoming mailbox NNNNNN needs service
406  */
407 #define MB_INTR    0xC0         /* Mailbox Service possible/required */
408 #define IMB_INTR   0x40         /* 1 Incoming / 0 Outgoing           */
409 #define MB_MASK    0x3f         /* mask for mailbox number           */
410 
411 /*
412  * CONTROL port bits
413  */
414 #define INT_EN     0x08         /* Interrupt Enable */
415 #define DMA_EN     0x04         /* DMA Enable       */
416 #define SCSI_RES   0x02         /* SCSI Reset       */
417 #define ASC_RES    0x01         /* ASC Reset        */
418 
419 /*
420  * Driver data structures:
421  *   - mb and scbs are required for interfacing with the host adapter.
422  *     An SCB has extra fields not visible to the adapter; mb's
423  *     _cannot_ do this, since the adapter assumes they are contiguous in
424  *     memory, 4 bytes each, with ICMBs following OGMBs, and uses this fact
425  *     to access them.
426  *   - An icb is for host-only (non-SCSI) commands.  ICBs are 16 bytes each;
427  *     the additional bytes are used only by the driver.
428  *   - For now, a pool of SCBs are kept in global storage by this driver,
429  *     and are allocated and freed as needed.
430  *
431  *  The 7000-FASST2 marks OGMBs empty as soon as it has _started_ a command,
432  *  not when it has finished.  Since the SCB must be around for completion,
433  *  problems arise when SCBs correspond to OGMBs, which may be reallocated
434  *  earlier (or delayed unnecessarily until a command completes).
435  *  Mailboxes are used as transient data structures, simply for
436  *  carrying SCB addresses to/from the 7000-FASST2.
437  *
438  *  Note also since SCBs are not "permanently" associated with mailboxes,
439  *  there is no need to keep a global list of scsi_cmnd pointers indexed
440  *  by OGMB.   Again, SCBs reference their scsi_cmnds directly, so mailbox
441  *  indices need not be involved.
442  */
443 
444 /*
445  *  WD7000-specific scatter/gather element structure
446  */
447 typedef struct sgb {
448         unchar len[3];
449         unchar ptr[3];          /* Also SCSI-style - MSB first */
450 } Sgb;
451 
452 typedef struct scb {            /* Command Control Block 5.4.1               */
453         unchar op;              /* Command Control Block Operation Code      */
454         unchar idlun;           /* op=0,2:Target Id, op=1:Initiator Id       */
455         /* Outbound data transfer, length is checked */
456         /* Inbound data transfer, length is checked  */
457         /* Logical Unit Number                       */
458         unchar cdb[12];         /* SCSI Command Block                        */
459         volatile unchar status; /* SCSI Return Status                        */
460         volatile unchar vue;    /* Vendor Unique Error Code                  */
461         unchar maxlen[3];       /* Maximum Data Transfer Length              */
462         unchar dataptr[3];      /* SCSI Data Block Pointer                   */
463         unchar linkptr[3];      /* Next Command Link Pointer                 */
464         unchar direc;           /* Transfer Direction                        */
465         unchar reserved2[6];    /* SCSI Command Descriptor Block             */
466         /* end of hardware SCB                       */
467         struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt;/* scsi_cmnd using this SCB                  */
468         Sgb sgb[WD7000_SG];     /* Scatter/gather list for this SCB          */
469         Adapter *host;          /* host adapter                              */
470         struct scb *next;       /* for lists of scbs                         */
471 } Scb;
472 
473 /*
474  *  This driver is written to allow host-only commands to be executed.
475  *  These use a 16-byte block called an ICB.  The format is extended by the
476  *  driver to 18 bytes, to support the status returned in the ICMB and
477  *  an execution phase code.
478  *
479  *  There are other formats besides these; these are the ones I've tried
480  *  to use.  Formats for some of the defined ICB opcodes are not defined
481  *  (notably, get/set unsolicited interrupt status) in my copy of the OEM
482  *  manual, and others are ambiguous/hard to follow.
483  */
484 #define ICB_OP_MASK           0x80      /* distinguishes scbs from icbs        */
485 #define ICB_OP_OPEN_RBUF      0x80      /* open receive buffer                 */
486 #define ICB_OP_RECV_CMD       0x81      /* receive command from initiator      */
487 #define ICB_OP_RECV_DATA      0x82      /* receive data from initiator         */
488 #define ICB_OP_RECV_SDATA     0x83      /* receive data with status from init. */
489 #define ICB_OP_SEND_DATA      0x84      /* send data with status to initiator  */
490 #define ICB_OP_SEND_STAT      0x86      /* send command status to initiator    */
491                                         /* 0x87 is reserved                    */
492 #define ICB_OP_READ_INIT      0x88      /* read initialization bytes           */
493 #define ICB_OP_READ_ID        0x89      /* read adapter's SCSI ID              */
494 #define ICB_OP_SET_UMASK      0x8A      /* set unsolicited interrupt mask      */
495 #define ICB_OP_GET_UMASK      0x8B      /* read unsolicited interrupt mask     */
496 #define ICB_OP_GET_REVISION   0x8C      /* read firmware revision level        */
497 #define ICB_OP_DIAGNOSTICS    0x8D      /* execute diagnostics                 */
498 #define ICB_OP_SET_EPARMS     0x8E      /* set execution parameters            */
499 #define ICB_OP_GET_EPARMS     0x8F      /* read execution parameters           */
500 
501 typedef struct icbRecvCmd {
502         unchar op;
503         unchar IDlun;           /* Initiator SCSI ID/lun     */
504         unchar len[3];          /* command buffer length     */
505         unchar ptr[3];          /* command buffer address    */
506         unchar rsvd[7];         /* reserved                  */
507         volatile unchar vue;    /* vendor-unique error code  */
508         volatile unchar status; /* returned (icmb) status    */
509         volatile unchar phase;  /* used by interrupt handler */
510 } IcbRecvCmd;
511 
512 typedef struct icbSendStat {
513         unchar op;
514         unchar IDlun;           /* Target SCSI ID/lun                  */
515         unchar stat;            /* (outgoing) completion status byte 1 */
516         unchar rsvd[12];        /* reserved                            */
517         volatile unchar vue;    /* vendor-unique error code            */
518         volatile unchar status; /* returned (icmb) status              */
519         volatile unchar phase;  /* used by interrupt handler           */
520 } IcbSendStat;
521 
522 typedef struct icbRevLvl {
523         unchar op;
524         volatile unchar primary;        /* primary revision level (returned)   */
525         volatile unchar secondary;      /* secondary revision level (returned) */
526         unchar rsvd[12];        /* reserved                            */
527         volatile unchar vue;    /* vendor-unique error code            */
528         volatile unchar status; /* returned (icmb) status              */
529         volatile unchar phase;  /* used by interrupt handler           */
530 } IcbRevLvl;
531 
532 typedef struct icbUnsMask {     /* I'm totally guessing here */
533         unchar op;
534         volatile unchar mask[14];       /* mask bits                 */
535 #if 0
536         unchar rsvd[12];        /* reserved                  */
537 #endif
538         volatile unchar vue;    /* vendor-unique error code  */
539         volatile unchar status; /* returned (icmb) status    */
540         volatile unchar phase;  /* used by interrupt handler */
541 } IcbUnsMask;
542 
543 typedef struct icbDiag {
544         unchar op;
545         unchar type;            /* diagnostics type code (0-3) */
546         unchar len[3];          /* buffer length               */
547         unchar ptr[3];          /* buffer address              */
548         unchar rsvd[7];         /* reserved                    */
549         volatile unchar vue;    /* vendor-unique error code    */
550         volatile unchar status; /* returned (icmb) status      */
551         volatile unchar phase;  /* used by interrupt handler   */
552 } IcbDiag;
553 
554 #define ICB_DIAG_POWERUP   0    /* Power-up diags only       */
555 #define ICB_DIAG_WALKING   1    /* walking 1's pattern       */
556 #define ICB_DIAG_DMA       2    /* DMA - system memory diags */
557 #define ICB_DIAG_FULL      3    /* do both 1 & 2             */
558 
559 typedef struct icbParms {
560         unchar op;
561         unchar rsvd1;           /* reserved                  */
562         unchar len[3];          /* parms buffer length       */
563         unchar ptr[3];          /* parms buffer address      */
564         unchar idx[2];          /* index (MSB-LSB)           */
565         unchar rsvd2[5];        /* reserved                  */
566         volatile unchar vue;    /* vendor-unique error code  */
567         volatile unchar status; /* returned (icmb) status    */
568         volatile unchar phase;  /* used by interrupt handler */
569 } IcbParms;
570 
571 typedef struct icbAny {
572         unchar op;
573         unchar data[14];        /* format-specific data      */
574         volatile unchar vue;    /* vendor-unique error code  */
575         volatile unchar status; /* returned (icmb) status    */
576         volatile unchar phase;  /* used by interrupt handler */
577 } IcbAny;
578 
579 typedef union icb {
580         unchar op;              /* ICB opcode                     */
581         IcbRecvCmd recv_cmd;    /* format for receive command     */
582         IcbSendStat send_stat;  /* format for send status         */
583         IcbRevLvl rev_lvl;      /* format for get revision level  */
584         IcbDiag diag;           /* format for execute diagnostics */
585         IcbParms eparms;        /* format for get/set exec parms  */
586         IcbAny icb;             /* generic format                 */
587         unchar data[18];
588 } Icb;
589 
590 #ifdef MODULE
591 static char *wd7000;
592 module_param(wd7000, charp, 0);
593 #endif
594 
595 /*
596  *  Driver SCB structure pool.
597  *
598  *  The SCBs declared here are shared by all host adapters; hence, this
599  *  structure is not part of the Adapter structure.
600  */
601 static Scb scbs[MAX_SCBS];
602 static Scb *scbfree;            /* free list         */
603 static int freescbs = MAX_SCBS; /* free list counter */
604 static spinlock_t scbpool_lock; /* guards the scb free list and count */
605 
606 /*
607  *  END of data/declarations - code follows.
608  */
609 static void __init setup_error(char *mesg, int *ints)
610 {
611         if (ints[0] == 3)
612                 printk(KERN_ERR "wd7000_setup: \"wd7000=%d,%d,0x%x\" -> %s\n", ints[1], ints[2], ints[3], mesg);
613         else if (ints[0] == 4)
614                 printk(KERN_ERR "wd7000_setup: \"wd7000=%d,%d,0x%x,%d\" -> %s\n", ints[1], ints[2], ints[3], ints[4], mesg);
615         else
616                 printk(KERN_ERR "wd7000_setup: \"wd7000=%d,%d,0x%x,%d,%d\" -> %s\n", ints[1], ints[2], ints[3], ints[4], ints[5], mesg);
617 }
618 
619 
620 /*
621  * Note: You can now set these options from the kernel's "command line".
622  * The syntax is:
623  *
624  *     wd7000=<IRQ>,<DMA>,<IO>[,<BUS_ON>[,<BUS_OFF>]]
625  *
626  * , where BUS_ON and BUS_OFF are in nanoseconds. BIOS default values
627  * are 8000ns for BUS_ON and 1875ns for BUS_OFF.
628  * eg:
629  *     wd7000=7,6,0x350
630  *
631  * will configure the driver for a WD-7000 controller
632  * using IRQ 15 with a DMA channel 6, at IO base address 0x350.
633  */
634 static int __init wd7000_setup(char *str)
635 {
636         static short wd7000_card_num;   /* .bss will zero this */
637         short i;
638         int ints[6];
639 
640         (void) get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
641 
642         if (wd7000_card_num >= NUM_CONFIGS) {
643                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Too many \"wd7000=\" configurations in " "command line!\n", __FUNCTION__);
644                 return 0;
645         }
646 
647         if ((ints[0] < 3) || (ints[0] > 5)) {
648                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error in command line!  " "Usage: wd7000=<IRQ>,<DMA>,IO>[,<BUS_ON>" "[,<BUS_OFF>]]\n", __FUNCTION__);
649         } else {
650                 for (i = 0; i < NUM_IRQS; i++)
651                         if (ints[1] == wd7000_irq[i])
652                                 break;
653 
654                 if (i == NUM_IRQS) {
655                         setup_error("invalid IRQ.", ints);
656                         return 0;
657                 } else
658                         configs[wd7000_card_num].irq = ints[1];
659 
660                 for (i = 0; i < NUM_DMAS; i++)
661                         if (ints[2] == wd7000_dma[i])
662                                 break;
663 
664                 if (i == NUM_DMAS) {
665                         setup_error("invalid DMA channel.", ints);
666                         return 0;
667                 } else
668                         configs[wd7000_card_num].dma = ints[2];
669 
670                 for (i = 0; i < NUM_IOPORTS; i++)
671                         if (ints[3] == wd7000_iobase[i])
672                                 break;
673 
674                 if (i == NUM_IOPORTS) {
675                         setup_error("invalid I/O base address.", ints);
676                         return 0;
677                 } else
678                         configs[wd7000_card_num].iobase = ints[3];
679 
680                 if (ints[0] > 3) {
681                         if ((ints[4] < 500) || (ints[4] > 31875)) {
682                                 setup_error("BUS_ON value is out of range (500" " to 31875 nanoseconds)!", ints);
683                                 configs[wd7000_card_num].bus_on = BUS_ON;
684                         } else
685                                 configs[wd7000_card_num].bus_on = ints[4] / 125;
686                 } else
687                         configs[wd7000_card_num].bus_on = BUS_ON;
688 
689                 if (ints[0] > 4) {
690                         if ((ints[5] < 500) || (ints[5] > 31875)) {
691                                 setup_error("BUS_OFF value is out of range (500" " to 31875 nanoseconds)!", ints);
692                                 configs[wd7000_card_num].bus_off = BUS_OFF;
693                         } else
694                                 configs[wd7000_card_num].bus_off = ints[5] / 125;
695                 } else
696                         configs[wd7000_card_num].bus_off = BUS_OFF;
697 
698                 if (wd7000_card_num) {
699                         for (i = 0; i < (wd7000_card_num - 1); i++) {
700                                 int j = i + 1;
701 
702                                 for (; j < wd7000_card_num; j++)
703                                         if (configs[i].irq == configs[j].irq) {
704                                                 setup_error("duplicated IRQ!", ints);
705                                                 return 0;
706                                         }
707                                 if (configs[i].dma == configs[j].dma) {
708                                         setup_error("duplicated DMA " "channel!", ints);
709                                         return 0;
710                                 }
711                                 if (configs[i].iobase == configs[j].iobase) {
712                                         setup_error("duplicated I/O " "base address!", ints);
713                                         return 0;
714                                 }
715                         }
716                 }
717 
718                 dprintk(KERN_DEBUG "wd7000_setup: IRQ=%d, DMA=%d, I/O=0x%x, "
719                         "BUS_ON=%dns, BUS_OFF=%dns\n", configs[wd7000_card_num].irq, configs[wd7000_card_num].dma, configs[wd7000_card_num].iobase, configs[wd7000_card_num].bus_on * 125, configs[wd7000_card_num].bus_off * 125);
720 
721                 wd7000_card_num++;
722         }
723         return 1;
724 }
725 
726 __setup("wd7000=", wd7000_setup);
727 
728 static inline void any2scsi(unchar * scsi, int any)
729 {
730         *scsi++ = (unsigned)any >> 16;
731         *scsi++ = (unsigned)any >> 8;
732         *scsi++ = any;
733 }
734 
735 static inline int scsi2int(unchar * scsi)
736 {
737         return (scsi[0] << 16) | (scsi[1] << 8) | scsi[2];
738 }
739 
740 static inline void wd7000_enable_intr(Adapter * host)
741 {
742         host->control |= INT_EN;
743         outb(host->control, host->iobase + ASC_CONTROL);
744 }
745 
746 
747 static inline void wd7000_enable_dma(Adapter * host)
748 {
749         unsigned long flags;
750         host->control |= DMA_EN;
751         outb(host->control, host->iobase + ASC_CONTROL);
752 
753         flags = claim_dma_lock();
754         set_dma_mode(host->dma, DMA_MODE_CASCADE);
755         enable_dma(host->dma);
756         release_dma_lock(flags);
757 
758 }
759 
760 
761 #define WAITnexttimeout 200     /* 2 seconds */
762 
763 static inline short WAIT(unsigned port, unsigned mask, unsigned allof, unsigned noneof)
764 {
765         unsigned WAITbits;
766         unsigned long WAITtimeout = jiffies + WAITnexttimeout;
767 
768         while (time_before_eq(jiffies, WAITtimeout)) {
769                 WAITbits = inb(port) & mask;
770 
771                 if (((WAITbits & allof) == allof) && ((WAITbits & noneof) == 0))
772                         return (0);
773         }
774 
775         return (1);
776 }
777 
778 
779 static inline int command_out(Adapter * host, unchar * cmd, int len)
780 {
781         if (!WAIT(host->iobase + ASC_STAT, ASC_STATMASK, CMD_RDY, 0)) {
782                 while (len--) {
783                         do {
784                                 outb(*cmd, host->iobase + ASC_COMMAND);
785                                 WAIT(host->iobase + ASC_STAT, ASC_STATMASK, CMD_RDY, 0);
786                         } while (inb(host->iobase + ASC_STAT) & CMD_REJ);
787 
788                         cmd++;
789                 }
790 
791                 return (1);
792         }
793 
794         printk(KERN_WARNING "wd7000 command_out: WAIT failed(%d)\n", len + 1);
795 
796         return (0);
797 }
798 
799 
800 /*
801  *  This version of alloc_scbs is in preparation for supporting multiple
802  *  commands per lun and command chaining, by queueing pending commands.
803  *  We will need to allocate Scbs in blocks since they will wait to be
804  *  executed so there is the possibility of deadlock otherwise.
805  *  Also, to keep larger requests from being starved by smaller requests,
806  *  we limit access to this routine with an internal busy flag, so that
807  *  the satisfiability of a request is not dependent on the size of the
808  *  request.
809  */
810 static inline Scb *alloc_scbs(struct Scsi_Host *host, int needed)
811 {
812         Scb *scb, *p = NULL;
813         unsigned long flags;
814         unsigned long timeout = jiffies + WAITnexttimeout;
815         unsigned long now;
816         int i;
817 
818         if (needed <= 0)
819                 return (NULL);  /* sanity check */
820 
821         spin_unlock_irq(host->host_lock);
822 
823       retry:
824         while (freescbs < needed) {
825                 timeout = jiffies + WAITnexttimeout;
826                 do {
827                         /* FIXME: can we actually just yield here ?? */
828                         for (now = jiffies; now == jiffies;)
829                                 cpu_relax();    /* wait a jiffy */
830                 } while (freescbs < needed && time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout));
831                 /*
832                  *  If we get here with enough free Scbs, we can take them.
833                  *  Otherwise, we timed out and didn't get enough.
834                  */
835                 if (freescbs < needed) {
836                         printk(KERN_ERR "wd7000: can't get enough free SCBs.\n");
837                         return (NULL);
838                 }
839         }
840 
841         /* Take the lock, then check we didnt get beaten, if so try again */
842         spin_lock_irqsave(&scbpool_lock, flags);
843         if (freescbs < needed) {
844                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scbpool_lock, flags);
845                 goto retry;
846         }
847 
848         scb = scbfree;
849         freescbs -= needed;
850         for (i = 0; i < needed; i++) {
851                 p = scbfree;
852                 scbfree = p->next;
853         }
854         p->next = NULL;
855 
856         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scbpool_lock, flags);
857 
858         spin_lock_irq(host->host_lock);
859         return (scb);
860 }
861 
862 
863 static inline void free_scb(Scb * scb)
864 {
865         unsigned long flags;
866 
867         spin_lock_irqsave(&scbpool_lock, flags);
868 
869         memset(scb, 0, sizeof(Scb));
870         scb->next = scbfree;
871         scbfree = scb;
872         freescbs++;
873 
874         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&scbpool_lock, flags);
875 }
876 
877 
878 static inline void init_scbs(void)
879 {
880         int i;
881 
882         spin_lock_init(&scbpool_lock);
883 
884         /* This is only ever called before the SCB pool is active */
885 
886         scbfree = &(scbs[0]);
887         memset(scbs, 0, sizeof(scbs));
888         for (i = 0; i < MAX_SCBS - 1; i++) {
889                 scbs[i].next = &(scbs[i + 1]);
890                 scbs[i].SCpnt = NULL;
891         }
892         scbs[MAX_SCBS - 1].next = NULL;
893         scbs[MAX_SCBS - 1].SCpnt = NULL;
894 }
895 
896 
897 static int mail_out(Adapter * host, Scb * scbptr)
898 /*
899  *  Note: this can also be used for ICBs; just cast to the parm type.
900  */
901 {
902         int i, ogmb;
903         unsigned long flags;
904         unchar start_ogmb;
905         Mailbox *ogmbs = host->mb.ogmb;
906         int *next_ogmb = &(host->next_ogmb);
907 
908         dprintk("wd7000_mail_out: 0x%06lx", (long) scbptr);
909 
910         /* We first look for a free outgoing mailbox */
911         spin_lock_irqsave(host->sh->host_lock, flags);
912         ogmb = *next_ogmb;
913         for (i = 0; i < OGMB_CNT; i++) {
914                 if (ogmbs[ogmb].status == 0) {
915                         dprintk(" using OGMB 0x%x", ogmb);
916                         ogmbs[ogmb].status = 1;
917                         any2scsi((unchar *) ogmbs[ogmb].scbptr, (int) scbptr);
918 
919                         *next_ogmb = (ogmb + 1) % OGMB_CNT;
920                         break;
921                 } else
922                         ogmb = (ogmb + 1) % OGMB_CNT;
923         }
924         spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->sh->host_lock, flags);
925 
926         dprintk(", scb is 0x%06lx", (long) scbptr);
927 
928         if (i >= OGMB_CNT) {
929                 /*
930                  *  Alternatively, we might issue the "interrupt on free OGMB",
931                  *  and sleep, but it must be ensured that it isn't the init
932                  *  task running.  Instead, this version assumes that the caller
933                  *  will be persistent, and try again.  Since it's the adapter
934                  *  that marks OGMB's free, waiting even with interrupts off
935                  *  should work, since they are freed very quickly in most cases.
936                  */
937                 dprintk(", no free OGMBs.\n");
938                 return (0);
939         }
940 
941         wd7000_enable_intr(host);
942 
943         start_ogmb = START_OGMB | ogmb;
944         command_out(host, &start_ogmb, 1);
945 
946         dprintk(", awaiting interrupt.\n");
947 
948         return (1);
949 }
950 
951 
952 static int make_code(unsigned hosterr, unsigned scsierr)
953 {
954 #ifdef WD7000_DEBUG
955         int in_error = hosterr;
956 #endif
957 
958         switch ((hosterr >> 8) & 0xff) {
959         case 0:         /* Reserved */
960                 hosterr = DID_ERROR;
961                 break;
962         case 1:         /* Command Complete, no errors */
963                 hosterr = DID_OK;
964                 break;
965         case 2:         /* Command complete, error logged in scb status (scsierr) */
966                 hosterr = DID_OK;
967                 break;
968         case 4:         /* Command failed to complete - timeout */
969                 hosterr = DID_TIME_OUT;
970                 break;
971         case 5:         /* Command terminated; Bus reset by external device */
972                 hosterr = DID_RESET;
973                 break;
974         case 6:         /* Unexpected Command Received w/ host as target */
975                 hosterr = DID_BAD_TARGET;
976                 break;
977         case 80:                /* Unexpected Reselection */
978         case 81:                /* Unexpected Selection */
979                 hosterr = DID_BAD_INTR;
980                 break;
981         case 82:                /* Abort Command Message  */
982                 hosterr = DID_ABORT;
983                 break;
984         case 83:                /* SCSI Bus Software Reset */
985         case 84:                /* SCSI Bus Hardware Reset */
986                 hosterr = DID_RESET;
987                 break;
988         default:                /* Reserved */
989                 hosterr = DID_ERROR;
990         }
991 #ifdef WD7000_DEBUG
992         if (scsierr || hosterr)
993                 dprintk("\nSCSI command error: SCSI 0x%02x host 0x%04x return %d\n", scsierr, in_error, hosterr);
994 #endif
995         return (scsierr | (hosterr << 16));
996 }
997 
998 #define wd7000_intr_ack(host)   outb (0, host->iobase + ASC_INTR_ACK)
999 
1000 
1001 static irqreturn_t wd7000_intr(int irq, void *dev_id)
1002 {
1003         Adapter *host = (Adapter *) dev_id;
1004         int flag, icmb, errstatus, icmb_status;
1005         int host_error, scsi_error;
1006         Scb *scb;       /* for SCSI commands */
1007         IcbAny *icb;    /* for host commands */
1008         struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt;
1009         Mailbox *icmbs = host->mb.icmb;
1010         unsigned long flags;
1011 
1012         spin_lock_irqsave(host->sh->host_lock, flags);
1013         host->int_counter++;
1014 
1015         dprintk("wd7000_intr: irq = %d, host = 0x%06lx\n", irq, (long) host);
1016 
1017         flag = inb(host->iobase + ASC_INTR_STAT);
1018 
1019         dprintk("wd7000_intr: intr stat = 0x%02x\n", flag);
1020 
1021         if (!(inb(host->iobase + ASC_STAT) & INT_IM)) {
1022                 /* NB: these are _very_ possible if IRQ 15 is being used, since
1023                  * it's the "garbage collector" on the 2nd 8259 PIC.  Specifically,
1024                  * any interrupt signal into the 8259 which can't be identified
1025                  * comes out as 7 from the 8259, which is 15 to the host.  Thus, it
1026                  * is a good thing the WD7000 has an interrupt status port, so we
1027                  * can sort these out.  Otherwise, electrical noise and other such
1028                  * problems would be indistinguishable from valid interrupts...
1029                  */
1030                 dprintk("wd7000_intr: phantom interrupt...\n");
1031                 goto ack;
1032         }
1033 
1034         if (!(flag & MB_INTR))
1035                 goto ack;
1036 
1037         /* The interrupt is for a mailbox */
1038         if (!(flag & IMB_INTR)) {
1039                 dprintk("wd7000_intr: free outgoing mailbox\n");
1040                 /*
1041                  * If sleep_on() and the "interrupt on free OGMB" command are
1042                  * used in mail_out(), wake_up() should correspondingly be called
1043                  * here.  For now, we don't need to do anything special.
1044                  */
1045                 goto ack;
1046         }
1047 
1048         /* The interrupt is for an incoming mailbox */
1049         icmb = flag & MB_MASK;
1050         icmb_status = icmbs[icmb].status;
1051         if (icmb_status & 0x80) {       /* unsolicited - result in ICMB */
1052                 dprintk("wd7000_intr: unsolicited interrupt 0x%02x\n", icmb_status);
1053                 goto ack;
1054         }
1055 
1056         /* Aaaargh! (Zaga) */
1057         scb = isa_bus_to_virt(scsi2int((unchar *) icmbs[icmb].scbptr));
1058         icmbs[icmb].status = 0;
1059         if (scb->op & ICB_OP_MASK) {    /* an SCB is done */
1060                 icb = (IcbAny *) scb;
1061                 icb->status = icmb_status;
1062                 icb->phase = 0;
1063                 goto ack;
1064         }
1065 
1066         SCpnt = scb->SCpnt;
1067         if (--(SCpnt->SCp.phase) <= 0) {        /* all scbs are done */
1068                 host_error = scb->vue | (icmb_status << 8);
1069                 scsi_error = scb->status;
1070                 errstatus = make_code(host_error, scsi_error);
1071                 SCpnt->result = errstatus;
1072 
1073                 free_scb(scb);
1074 
1075                 SCpnt->scsi_done(SCpnt);
1076         }
1077 
1078  ack:
1079         dprintk("wd7000_intr: return from interrupt handler\n");
1080         wd7000_intr_ack(host);
1081 
1082         spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->sh->host_lock, flags);
1083         return IRQ_HANDLED;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int wd7000_queuecommand(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt,
1087                 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
1088 {
1089         Scb *scb;
1090         Sgb *sgb;
1091         unchar *cdb = (unchar *) SCpnt->cmnd;
1092         unchar idlun;
1093         short cdblen;
1094         int nseg;
1095         Adapter *host = (Adapter *) SCpnt->device->host->hostdata;
1096 
1097         cdblen = SCpnt->cmd_len;
1098         idlun = ((SCpnt->device->id << 5) & 0xe0) | (SCpnt->device->lun & 7);
1099         SCpnt->scsi_done = done;
1100         SCpnt->SCp.phase = 1;
1101         scb = alloc_scbs(SCpnt->device->host, 1);
1102         scb->idlun = idlun;
1103         memcpy(scb->cdb, cdb, cdblen);
1104         scb->direc = 0x40;      /* Disable direction check */
1105 
1106         scb->SCpnt = SCpnt;     /* so we can find stuff later */
1107         SCpnt->host_scribble = (unchar *) scb;
1108         scb->host = host;
1109 
1110         nseg = scsi_sg_count(SCpnt);
1111         if (nseg > 1) {
1112                 struct scatterlist *sg;
1113                 unsigned i;
1114 
1115                 dprintk("Using scatter/gather with %d elements.\n", nseg);
1116 
1117                 sgb = scb->sgb;
1118                 scb->op = 1;
1119                 any2scsi(scb->dataptr, (int) sgb);
1120                 any2scsi(scb->maxlen, nseg * sizeof(Sgb));
1121 
1122                 scsi_for_each_sg(SCpnt, sg, nseg, i) {
1123                         any2scsi(sgb[i].ptr, isa_page_to_bus(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset);
1124                         any2scsi(sgb[i].len, sg->length);
1125                 }
1126         } else {
1127                 scb->op = 0;
1128                 if (nseg) {
1129                         struct scatterlist *sg = scsi_sglist(SCpnt);
1130                         any2scsi(scb->dataptr, isa_page_to_bus(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset);
1131                 }
1132                 any2scsi(scb->maxlen, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt));
1133         }
1134 
1135         /* FIXME: drop lock and yield here ? */
1136 
1137         while (!mail_out(host, scb))
1138                 cpu_relax();    /* keep trying */
1139 
1140         return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static int wd7000_diagnostics(Adapter * host, int code)
1144 {
1145         static IcbDiag icb = { ICB_OP_DIAGNOSTICS };
1146         static unchar buf[256];
1147         unsigned long timeout;
1148 
1149         icb.type = code;
1150         any2scsi(icb.len, sizeof(buf));
1151         any2scsi(icb.ptr, (int) &buf);
1152         icb.phase = 1;
1153         /*
1154          * This routine is only called at init, so there should be OGMBs
1155          * available.  I'm assuming so here.  If this is going to
1156          * fail, I can just let the timeout catch the failure.
1157          */
1158         mail_out(host, (struct scb *) &icb);
1159         timeout = jiffies + WAITnexttimeout;    /* wait up to 2 seconds */
1160         while (icb.phase && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1161                 cpu_relax();    /* wait for completion */
1162                 barrier();
1163         }
1164 
1165         if (icb.phase) {
1166                 printk("wd7000_diagnostics: timed out.\n");
1167                 return (0);
1168         }
1169         if (make_code(icb.vue | (icb.status << 8), 0)) {
1170                 printk("wd7000_diagnostics: failed (0x%02x,0x%02x)\n", icb.vue, icb.status);
1171                 return (0);
1172         }
1173 
1174         return (1);
1175 }
1176 
1177 
1178 static int wd7000_adapter_reset(Adapter * host)
1179 {
1180         InitCmd init_cmd = {
1181                 INITIALIZATION,
1182                 7,
1183                 host->bus_on,
1184                 host->bus_off,
1185                 0,
1186                 {0, 0, 0},
1187                 OGMB_CNT,
1188                 ICMB_CNT
1189         };
1190         int diag;
1191         /*
1192          *  Reset the adapter - only.  The SCSI bus was initialized at power-up,
1193          *  and we need to do this just so we control the mailboxes, etc.
1194          */
1195         outb(ASC_RES, host->iobase + ASC_CONTROL);
1196         udelay(40);             /* reset pulse: this is 40us, only need 25us */
1197         outb(0, host->iobase + ASC_CONTROL);
1198         host->control = 0;      /* this must always shadow ASC_CONTROL */
1199 
1200         if (WAIT(host->iobase + ASC_STAT, ASC_STATMASK, CMD_RDY, 0)) {
1201                 printk(KERN_ERR "wd7000_init: WAIT timed out.\n");
1202                 return -1;      /* -1 = not ok */
1203         }
1204 
1205         if ((diag = inb(host->iobase + ASC_INTR_STAT)) != 1) {
1206                 printk("wd7000_init: ");
1207 
1208                 switch (diag) {
1209                 case 2:
1210                         printk(KERN_ERR "RAM failure.\n");
1211                         break;
1212                 case 3:
1213                         printk(KERN_ERR "FIFO R/W failed\n");
1214                         break;
1215                 case 4:
1216                         printk(KERN_ERR "SBIC register R/W failed\n");
1217                         break;
1218                 case 5:
1219                         printk(KERN_ERR "Initialization D-FF failed.\n");
1220                         break;
1221                 case 6:
1222                         printk(KERN_ERR "Host IRQ D-FF failed.\n");
1223                         break;
1224                 case 7:
1225                         printk(KERN_ERR "ROM checksum error.\n");
1226                         break;
1227                 default:
1228                         printk(KERN_ERR "diagnostic code 0x%02Xh received.\n", diag);
1229                 }
1230                 return -1;
1231         }
1232         /* Clear mailboxes */
1233         memset(&(host->mb), 0, sizeof(host->mb));
1234 
1235         /* Execute init command */
1236         any2scsi((unchar *) & (init_cmd.mailboxes), (int) &(host->mb));
1237         if (!command_out(host, (unchar *) & init_cmd, sizeof(init_cmd))) {
1238                 printk(KERN_ERR "wd7000_adapter_reset: adapter initialization failed.\n");
1239                 return -1;
1240         }
1241 
1242         if (WAIT(host->iobase + ASC_STAT, ASC_STATMASK, ASC_INIT, 0)) {
1243                 printk("wd7000_adapter_reset: WAIT timed out.\n");
1244                 return -1;
1245         }
1246         return 0;
1247 }
1248 
1249 static int wd7000_init(Adapter * host)
1250 {
1251         if (wd7000_adapter_reset(host) == -1)
1252                 return 0;
1253 
1254 
1255         if (request_irq(host->irq, wd7000_intr, IRQF_DISABLED, "wd7000", host)) {
1256                 printk("wd7000_init: can't get IRQ %d.\n", host->irq);
1257                 return (0);
1258         }
1259         if (request_dma(host->dma, "wd7000")) {
1260                 printk("wd7000_init: can't get DMA channel %d.\n", host->dma);
1261                 free_irq(host->irq, host);
1262                 return (0);
1263         }
1264         wd7000_enable_dma(host);
1265         wd7000_enable_intr(host);
1266 
1267         if (!wd7000_diagnostics(host, ICB_DIAG_FULL)) {
1268                 free_dma(host->dma);
1269                 free_irq(host->irq, NULL);
1270                 return (0);
1271         }
1272 
1273         return (1);
1274 }
1275 
1276 
1277 static void wd7000_revision(Adapter * host)
1278 {
1279         static IcbRevLvl icb = { ICB_OP_GET_REVISION };
1280 
1281         icb.phase = 1;
1282         /*
1283          * Like diagnostics, this is only done at init time, in fact, from
1284          * wd7000_detect, so there should be OGMBs available.  If it fails,
1285          * the only damage will be that the revision will show up as 0.0,
1286          * which in turn means that scatter/gather will be disabled.
1287          */
1288         mail_out(host, (struct scb *) &icb);
1289         while (icb.phase) {
1290                 cpu_relax();    /* wait for completion */
1291                 barrier();
1292         }
1293         host->rev1 = icb.primary;
1294         host->rev2 = icb.secondary;
1295 }
1296 
1297 
1298 #undef SPRINTF
1299 #define SPRINTF(args...) { if (pos < (buffer + length)) pos += sprintf (pos, ## args); }
1300 
1301 static int wd7000_set_info(char *buffer, int length, struct Scsi_Host *host)
1302 {
1303         dprintk("Buffer = <%.*s>, length = %d\n", length, buffer, length);
1304 
1305         /*
1306          * Currently this is a no-op
1307          */
1308         dprintk("Sorry, this function is currently out of order...\n");
1309         return (length);
1310 }
1311 
1312 
1313 static int wd7000_proc_info(struct Scsi_Host *host, char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length,  int inout)
1314 {
1315         Adapter *adapter = (Adapter *)host->hostdata;
1316         unsigned long flags;
1317         char *pos = buffer;
1318 #ifdef WD7000_DEBUG
1319         Mailbox *ogmbs, *icmbs;
1320         short count;
1321 #endif
1322 
1323         /*
1324          * Has data been written to the file ?
1325          */
1326         if (inout)
1327                 return (wd7000_set_info(buffer, length, host));
1328 
1329         spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
1330         SPRINTF("Host scsi%d: Western Digital WD-7000 (rev %d.%d)\n", host->host_no, adapter->rev1, adapter->rev2);
1331         SPRINTF("  IO base:      0x%x\n", adapter->iobase);
1332         SPRINTF("  IRQ:          %d\n", adapter->irq);
1333         SPRINTF("  DMA channel:  %d\n", adapter->dma);
1334         SPRINTF("  Interrupts:   %d\n", adapter->int_counter);
1335         SPRINTF("  BUS_ON time:  %d nanoseconds\n", adapter->bus_on * 125);
1336         SPRINTF("  BUS_OFF time: %d nanoseconds\n", adapter->bus_off * 125);
1337 
1338 #ifdef WD7000_DEBUG
1339         ogmbs = adapter->mb.ogmb;
1340         icmbs = adapter->mb.icmb;
1341 
1342         SPRINTF("\nControl port value: 0x%x\n", adapter->control);
1343         SPRINTF("Incoming mailbox:\n");
1344         SPRINTF("  size: %d\n", ICMB_CNT);
1345         SPRINTF("  queued messages: ");
1346 
1347         for (i = count = 0; i < ICMB_CNT; i++)
1348                 if (icmbs[i].status) {
1349                         count++;
1350                         SPRINTF("0x%x ", i);
1351                 }
1352 
1353         SPRINTF(count ? "\n" : "none\n");
1354 
1355         SPRINTF("Outgoing mailbox:\n");
1356         SPRINTF("  size: %d\n", OGMB_CNT);
1357         SPRINTF("  next message: 0x%x\n", adapter->next_ogmb);
1358         SPRINTF("  queued messages: ");
1359 
1360         for (i = count = 0; i < OGMB_CNT; i++)
1361                 if (ogmbs[i].status) {
1362                         count++;
1363                         SPRINTF("0x%x ", i);
1364                 }
1365 
1366         SPRINTF(count ? "\n" : "none\n");
1367 #endif
1368 
1369         spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
1370 
1371         /*
1372          * Calculate start of next buffer, and return value.
1373          */
1374         *start = buffer + offset;
1375 
1376         if ((pos - buffer) < offset)
1377                 return (0);
1378         else if ((pos - buffer - offset) < length)
1379                 return (pos - buffer - offset);
1380         else
1381                 return (length);
1382 }
1383 
1384 
1385 /*
1386  *  Returns the number of adapters this driver is supporting.
1387  *
1388  *  The source for hosts.c says to wait to call scsi_register until 100%
1389  *  sure about an adapter.  We need to do it a little sooner here; we
1390  *  need the storage set up by scsi_register before wd7000_init, and
1391  *  changing the location of an Adapter structure is more trouble than
1392  *  calling scsi_unregister.
1393  *
1394  */
1395 
1396 static __init int wd7000_detect(struct scsi_host_template *tpnt)
1397 {
1398         short present = 0, biosaddr_ptr, sig_ptr, i, pass;
1399         short biosptr[NUM_CONFIGS];
1400         unsigned iobase;
1401         Adapter *host = NULL;
1402         struct Scsi_Host *sh;
1403         int unit = 0;
1404 
1405         dprintk("wd7000_detect: started\n");
1406 
1407 #ifdef MODULE
1408         if (wd7000)
1409                 wd7000_setup(wd7000);
1410 #endif
1411 
1412         for (i = 0; i < UNITS; wd7000_host[i++] = NULL);
1413         for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONFIGS; biosptr[i++] = -1);
1414 
1415         tpnt->proc_name = "wd7000";
1416         tpnt->proc_info = &wd7000_proc_info;
1417 
1418         /*
1419          * Set up SCB free list, which is shared by all adapters
1420          */
1421         init_scbs();
1422 
1423         for (pass = 0; pass < NUM_CONFIGS; pass++) {
1424                 /*
1425                  * First, search for BIOS SIGNATURE...
1426                  */
1427                 for (biosaddr_ptr = 0; biosaddr_ptr < NUM_ADDRS; biosaddr_ptr++)
1428                         for (sig_ptr = 0; sig_ptr < NUM_SIGNATURES; sig_ptr++) {
1429                                 for (i = 0; i < pass; i++)
1430                                         if (biosptr[i] == biosaddr_ptr)
1431                                                 break;
1432 
1433                                 if (i == pass) {
1434                                         void __iomem *biosaddr = ioremap(wd7000_biosaddr[biosaddr_ptr] + signatures[sig_ptr].ofs,
1435                                                                  signatures[sig_ptr].len);
1436                                         short bios_match = 1;
1437 
1438                                         if (biosaddr)
1439                                                 bios_match = check_signature(biosaddr, signatures[sig_ptr].sig, signatures[sig_ptr].len);
1440 
1441                                         iounmap(biosaddr);
1442 
1443                                         if (bios_match)
1444                                                 goto bios_matched;
1445                                 }
1446                         }
1447 
1448               bios_matched:
1449                 /*
1450                  * BIOS SIGNATURE has been found.
1451                  */
1452 #ifdef WD7000_DEBUG
1453                 dprintk("wd7000_detect: pass %d\n", pass + 1);
1454 
1455                 if (biosaddr_ptr == NUM_ADDRS)
1456                         dprintk("WD-7000 SST BIOS not detected...\n");
1457                 else
1458                         dprintk("WD-7000 SST BIOS detected at 0x%lx: checking...\n", wd7000_biosaddr[biosaddr_ptr]);
1459 #endif
1460 
1461                 if (configs[pass].irq < 0)
1462                         continue;
1463 
1464                 if (unit == UNITS)
1465                         continue;
1466 
1467                 iobase = configs[pass].iobase;
1468 
1469                 dprintk("wd7000_detect: check IO 0x%x region...\n", iobase);
1470 
1471                 if (request_region(iobase, 4, "wd7000")) {
1472 
1473                         dprintk("wd7000_detect: ASC reset (IO 0x%x) ...", iobase);
1474                         /*
1475                          * ASC reset...
1476                          */
1477                         outb(ASC_RES, iobase + ASC_CONTROL);
1478                         msleep(10);
1479                         outb(0, iobase + ASC_CONTROL);
1480 
1481                         if (WAIT(iobase + ASC_STAT, ASC_STATMASK, CMD_RDY, 0)) {
1482                                 dprintk("failed!\n");
1483                                 goto err_release;
1484                         } else
1485                                 dprintk("ok!\n");
1486 
1487                         if (inb(iobase + ASC_INTR_STAT) == 1) {
1488                                 /*
1489                                  *  We register here, to get a pointer to the extra space,
1490                                  *  which we'll use as the Adapter structure (host) for
1491                                  *  this adapter.  It is located just after the registered
1492                                  *  Scsi_Host structure (sh), and is located by the empty
1493                                  *  array hostdata.
1494                                  */
1495                                 sh = scsi_register(tpnt, sizeof(Adapter));
1496                                 if (sh == NULL)
1497                                         goto err_release;
1498 
1499                                 host = (Adapter *) sh->hostdata;
1500 
1501                                 dprintk("wd7000_detect: adapter allocated at 0x%x\n", (int) host);
1502                                 memset(host, 0, sizeof(Adapter));
1503 
1504                                 host->irq = configs[pass].irq;
1505                                 host->dma = configs[pass].dma;
1506                                 host->iobase = iobase;
1507                                 host->int_counter = 0;
1508                                 host->bus_on = configs[pass].bus_on;
1509                                 host->bus_off = configs[pass].bus_off;
1510                                 host->sh = wd7000_host[unit] = sh;
1511                                 unit++;
1512 
1513                                 dprintk("wd7000_detect: Trying init WD-7000 card at IO " "0x%x, IRQ %d, DMA %d...\n", host->iobase, host->irq, host->dma);
1514 
1515                                 if (!wd7000_init(host)) /* Initialization failed */
1516                                         goto err_unregister;
1517 
1518                                 /*
1519                                  *  OK from here - we'll use this adapter/configuration.
1520                                  */
1521                                 wd7000_revision(host);  /* important for scatter/gather */
1522 
1523                                 /*
1524                                  *  For boards before rev 6.0, scatter/gather isn't supported.
1525                                  */
1526                                 if (host->rev1 < 6)
1527                                         sh->sg_tablesize = 1;
1528 
1529                                 present++;      /* count it */
1530 
1531                                 if (biosaddr_ptr != NUM_ADDRS)
1532                                         biosptr[pass] = biosaddr_ptr;
1533 
1534                                 printk(KERN_INFO "Western Digital WD-7000 (rev %d.%d) ", host->rev1, host->rev2);
1535                                 printk("using IO 0x%x, IRQ %d, DMA %d.\n", host->iobase, host->irq, host->dma);
1536                                 printk("  BUS_ON time: %dns, BUS_OFF time: %dns\n", host->bus_on * 125, host->bus_off * 125);
1537                         }
1538                 } else
1539                         dprintk("wd7000_detect: IO 0x%x region already allocated!\n", iobase);
1540 
1541                 continue;
1542 
1543               err_unregister:
1544                 scsi_unregister(sh);
1545               err_release:
1546                 release_region(iobase, 4);
1547 
1548         }
1549 
1550         if (!present)
1551                 printk("Failed initialization of WD-7000 SCSI card!\n");
1552 
1553         return (present);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static int wd7000_release(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1557 {
1558         if (shost->irq)
1559                 free_irq(shost->irq, NULL);
1560         if (shost->io_port && shost->n_io_port)
1561                 release_region(shost->io_port, shost->n_io_port);
1562         scsi_unregister(shost);
1563         return 0;
1564 }
1565 
1566 #if 0
1567 /*
1568  *  I have absolutely NO idea how to do an abort with the WD7000...
1569  */
1570 static int wd7000_abort(Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt)
1571 {
1572         Adapter *host = (Adapter *) SCpnt->device->host->hostdata;
1573 
1574         if (inb(host->iobase + ASC_STAT) & INT_IM) {
1575                 printk("wd7000_abort: lost interrupt\n");
1576                 wd7000_intr_handle(host->irq, NULL, NULL);
1577                 return FAILED;
1578         }
1579         return FAILED;
1580 }
1581 #endif
1582 
1583 /*
1584  *  Last resort. Reinitialize the board.
1585  */
1586 
1587 static int wd7000_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
1588 {
1589         Adapter *host = (Adapter *) SCpnt->device->host->hostdata;
1590 
1591         spin_unlock_irq(SCpnt->device->host->host_lock);
1592 
1593         if (wd7000_adapter_reset(host) < 0) {
1594                 spin_unlock_irq(SCpnt->device->host->host_lock);
1595                 return FAILED;
1596         }
1597 
1598         wd7000_enable_intr(host);
1599 
1600         spin_unlock_irq(SCpnt->device->host->host_lock);
1601         return SUCCESS;
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*
1605  *  This was borrowed directly from aha1542.c. (Zaga)
1606  */
1607 
1608 static int wd7000_biosparam(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1609                 struct block_device *bdev, sector_t capacity, int *ip)
1610 {
1611         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1612 
1613         dprintk("wd7000_biosparam: dev=%s, size=%d, ",
1614                 bdevname(bdev, b), capacity);
1615         (void)b;        /* unused var warning? */
1616 
1617         /*
1618          * try default translation
1619          */
1620         ip[0] = 64;
1621         ip[1] = 32;
1622         ip[2] = capacity >> 11;
1623 
1624         /*
1625          * for disks >1GB do some guessing
1626          */
1627         if (ip[2] >= 1024) {
1628                 int info[3];
1629 
1630                 /*
1631                  * try to figure out the geometry from the partition table
1632                  */
1633                 if ((scsicam_bios_param(bdev, capacity, info) < 0) || !(((info[0] == 64) && (info[1] == 32)) || ((info[0] == 255) && (info[1] == 63)))) {
1634                         printk("wd7000_biosparam: unable to verify geometry for disk with >1GB.\n" "                  using extended translation.\n");
1635 
1636                         ip[0] = 255;
1637                         ip[1] = 63;
1638                         ip[2] = (unsigned long) capacity / (255 * 63);
1639                 } else {
1640                         ip[0] = info[0];
1641                         ip[1] = info[1];
1642                         ip[2] = info[2];
1643 
1644                         if (info[0] == 255)
1645                                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: current partition table is " "using extended translation.\n", __FUNCTION__);
1646                 }
1647         }
1648 
1649         dprintk("bios geometry: head=%d, sec=%d, cyl=%d\n", ip[0], ip[1], ip[2]);
1650         dprintk("WARNING: check, if the bios geometry is correct.\n");
1651 
1652         return (0);
1653 }
1654 
1655 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Wuensche, John Boyd, Miroslav Zagorac");
1656 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for the WD7000 series ISA controllers");
1657 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1658 
1659 static struct scsi_host_template driver_template = {
1660         .proc_name              = "wd7000",
1661         .proc_info              = wd7000_proc_info,
1662         .name                   = "Western Digital WD-7000",
1663         .detect                 = wd7000_detect,
1664         .release                = wd7000_release,
1665         .queuecommand           = wd7000_queuecommand,
1666         .eh_host_reset_handler  = wd7000_host_reset,
1667         .bios_param             = wd7000_biosparam,
1668         .can_queue              = WD7000_Q,
1669         .this_id                = 7,
1670         .sg_tablesize           = WD7000_SG,
1671         .cmd_per_lun            = 1,
1672         .unchecked_isa_dma      = 1,
1673         .use_clustering         = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
1674 };
1675 
1676 #include "scsi_module.c"
1677 
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