Linux kernel & device driver programming

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Dell Inc.
  3  *      Released under GPL v2.
  4  *
  5  * Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) transport class.
  6  *
  7  * The SAS transport class contains common code to deal with SAS HBAs,
  8  * an aproximated representation of SAS topologies in the driver model,
  9  * and various sysfs attributes to expose these topologies and management
 10  * interfaces to userspace.
 11  *
 12  * In addition to the basic SCSI core objects this transport class
 13  * introduces two additional intermediate objects:  The SAS PHY
 14  * as represented by struct sas_phy defines an "outgoing" PHY on
 15  * a SAS HBA or Expander, and the SAS remote PHY represented by
 16  * struct sas_rphy defines an "incoming" PHY on a SAS Expander or
 17  * end device.  Note that this is purely a software concept, the
 18  * underlying hardware for a PHY and a remote PHY is the exactly
 19  * the same.
 20  *
 21  * There is no concept of a SAS port in this code, users can see
 22  * what PHYs form a wide port based on the port_identifier attribute,
 23  * which is the same for all PHYs in a port.
 24  */
 25 
 26 #include <linux/init.h>
 27 #include <linux/module.h>
 28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 29 #include <linux/err.h>
 30 #include <linux/slab.h>
 31 #include <linux/string.h>
 32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 33 #include <linux/bsg.h>
 34 
 35 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
 36 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
 37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
 38 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
 39 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
 40 
 41 #include "scsi_sas_internal.h"
 42 struct sas_host_attrs {
 43         struct list_head rphy_list;
 44         struct mutex lock;
 45         struct request_queue *q;
 46         u32 next_target_id;
 47         u32 next_expander_id;
 48         int next_port_id;
 49 };
 50 #define to_sas_host_attrs(host) ((struct sas_host_attrs *)(host)->shost_data)
 51 
 52 
 53 /*
 54  * Hack to allow attributes of the same name in different objects.
 55  */
 56 #define SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(_prefix,_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
 57         struct class_device_attribute class_device_attr_##_prefix##_##_name = \
 58         __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)
 59 
 60 
 61 /*
 62  * Pretty printing helpers
 63  */
 64 
 65 #define sas_bitfield_name_match(title, table)                   \
 66 static ssize_t                                                  \
 67 get_sas_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf)               \
 68 {                                                               \
 69         char *prefix = "";                                      \
 70         ssize_t len = 0;                                        \
 71         int i;                                                  \
 72                                                                 \
 73         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {               \
 74                 if (table[i].value & table_key) {               \
 75                         len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%s",       \
 76                                 prefix, table[i].name);         \
 77                         prefix = ", ";                          \
 78                 }                                               \
 79         }                                                       \
 80         len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");                        \
 81         return len;                                             \
 82 }
 83 
 84 #define sas_bitfield_name_set(title, table)                     \
 85 static ssize_t                                                  \
 86 set_sas_##title##_names(u32 *table_key, const char *buf)        \
 87 {                                                               \
 88         ssize_t len = 0;                                        \
 89         int i;                                                  \
 90                                                                 \
 91         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {               \
 92                 len = strlen(table[i].name);                    \
 93                 if (strncmp(buf, table[i].name, len) == 0 &&    \
 94                     (buf[len] == '\n' || buf[len] == '\0')) {   \
 95                         *table_key = table[i].value;            \
 96                         return 0;                               \
 97                 }                                               \
 98         }                                                       \
 99         return -EINVAL;                                         \
100 }
101 
102 #define sas_bitfield_name_search(title, table)                  \
103 static ssize_t                                                  \
104 get_sas_##title##_names(u32 table_key, char *buf)               \
105 {                                                               \
106         ssize_t len = 0;                                        \
107         int i;                                                  \
108                                                                 \
109         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {               \
110                 if (table[i].value == table_key) {              \
111                         len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s",         \
112                                 table[i].name);                 \
113                         break;                                  \
114                 }                                               \
115         }                                                       \
116         len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");                        \
117         return len;                                             \
118 }
119 
120 static struct {
121         u32             value;
122         char            *name;
123 } sas_device_type_names[] = {
124         { SAS_PHY_UNUSED,               "unused" },
125         { SAS_END_DEVICE,               "end device" },
126         { SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE,     "edge expander" },
127         { SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE,   "fanout expander" },
128 };
129 sas_bitfield_name_search(device_type, sas_device_type_names)
130 
131 
132 static struct {
133         u32             value;
134         char            *name;
135 } sas_protocol_names[] = {
136         { SAS_PROTOCOL_SATA,            "sata" },
137         { SAS_PROTOCOL_SMP,             "smp" },
138         { SAS_PROTOCOL_STP,             "stp" },
139         { SAS_PROTOCOL_SSP,             "ssp" },
140 };
141 sas_bitfield_name_match(protocol, sas_protocol_names)
142 
143 static struct {
144         u32             value;
145         char            *name;
146 } sas_linkspeed_names[] = {
147         { SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN,        "Unknown" },
148         { SAS_PHY_DISABLED,             "Phy disabled" },
149         { SAS_LINK_RATE_FAILED,         "Link Rate failed" },
150         { SAS_SATA_SPINUP_HOLD,         "Spin-up hold" },
151         { SAS_LINK_RATE_1_5_GBPS,       "1.5 Gbit" },
152         { SAS_LINK_RATE_3_0_GBPS,       "3.0 Gbit" },
153         { SAS_LINK_RATE_6_0_GBPS,       "6.0 Gbit" },
154 };
155 sas_bitfield_name_search(linkspeed, sas_linkspeed_names)
156 sas_bitfield_name_set(linkspeed, sas_linkspeed_names)
157 
158 static void sas_smp_request(struct request_queue *q, struct Scsi_Host *shost,
159                             struct sas_rphy *rphy)
160 {
161         struct request *req;
162         int ret;
163         int (*handler)(struct Scsi_Host *, struct sas_rphy *, struct request *);
164 
165         while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
166                 req = elv_next_request(q);
167                 if (!req)
168                         break;
169 
170                 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
171 
172                 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
173 
174                 handler = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt)->f->smp_handler;
175                 ret = handler(shost, rphy, req);
176                 req->errors = ret;
177 
178                 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
179 
180                 req->end_io(req, ret);
181         }
182 }
183 
184 static void sas_host_smp_request(struct request_queue *q)
185 {
186         sas_smp_request(q, (struct Scsi_Host *)q->queuedata, NULL);
187 }
188 
189 static void sas_non_host_smp_request(struct request_queue *q)
190 {
191         struct sas_rphy *rphy = q->queuedata;
192         sas_smp_request(q, rphy_to_shost(rphy), rphy);
193 }
194 
195 static int sas_bsg_initialize(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy)
196 {
197         struct request_queue *q;
198         int error;
199         struct device *dev;
200         char namebuf[BUS_ID_SIZE];
201         const char *name;
202 
203         if (!to_sas_internal(shost->transportt)->f->smp_handler) {
204                 printk("%s can't handle SMP requests\n", shost->hostt->name);
205                 return 0;
206         }
207 
208         if (rphy) {
209                 q = blk_init_queue(sas_non_host_smp_request, NULL);
210                 dev = &rphy->dev;
211                 name = dev->bus_id;
212         } else {
213                 q = blk_init_queue(sas_host_smp_request, NULL);
214                 dev = &shost->shost_gendev;
215                 snprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
216                          "sas_host%d", shost->host_no);
217                 name = namebuf;
218         }
219         if (!q)
220                 return -ENOMEM;
221 
222         error = bsg_register_queue(q, dev, name);
223         if (error) {
224                 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
225                 return -ENOMEM;
226         }
227 
228         if (rphy)
229                 rphy->q = q;
230         else
231                 to_sas_host_attrs(shost)->q = q;
232 
233         if (rphy)
234                 q->queuedata = rphy;
235         else
236                 q->queuedata = shost;
237 
238         set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags);
239 
240         return 0;
241 }
242 
243 static void sas_bsg_remove(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy)
244 {
245         struct request_queue *q;
246 
247         if (rphy)
248                 q = rphy->q;
249         else
250                 q = to_sas_host_attrs(shost)->q;
251 
252         if (!q)
253                 return;
254 
255         bsg_unregister_queue(q);
256         blk_cleanup_queue(q);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * SAS host attributes
261  */
262 
263 static int sas_host_setup(struct transport_container *tc, struct device *dev,
264                           struct class_device *cdev)
265 {
266         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
267         struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
268 
269         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sas_host->rphy_list);
270         mutex_init(&sas_host->lock);
271         sas_host->next_target_id = 0;
272         sas_host->next_expander_id = 0;
273         sas_host->next_port_id = 0;
274 
275         if (sas_bsg_initialize(shost, NULL))
276                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "fail to a bsg device %d\n",
277                            shost->host_no);
278 
279         return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static int sas_host_remove(struct transport_container *tc, struct device *dev,
283                            struct class_device *cdev)
284 {
285         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
286 
287         sas_bsg_remove(shost, NULL);
288 
289         return 0;
290 }
291 
292 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_host_class,
293                 "sas_host", sas_host_setup, sas_host_remove, NULL);
294 
295 static int sas_host_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
296                             struct device *dev)
297 {
298         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
299         struct sas_internal *i;
300 
301         if (!scsi_is_host_device(dev))
302                 return 0;
303         shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
304 
305         if (!shost->transportt)
306                 return 0;
307         if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
308                         &sas_host_class.class)
309                 return 0;
310 
311         i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
312         return &i->t.host_attrs.ac == cont;
313 }
314 
315 static int do_sas_phy_delete(struct device *dev, void *data)
316 {
317         int pass = (int)(unsigned long)data;
318 
319         if (pass == 0 && scsi_is_sas_port(dev))
320                 sas_port_delete(dev_to_sas_port(dev));
321         else if (pass == 1 && scsi_is_sas_phy(dev))
322                 sas_phy_delete(dev_to_phy(dev));
323         return 0;
324 }
325 
326 /**
327  * sas_remove_children  -  tear down a devices SAS data structures
328  * @dev:        device belonging to the sas object
329  *
330  * Removes all SAS PHYs and remote PHYs for a given object
331  */
332 void sas_remove_children(struct device *dev)
333 {
334         device_for_each_child(dev, (void *)0, do_sas_phy_delete);
335         device_for_each_child(dev, (void *)1, do_sas_phy_delete);
336 }
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_remove_children);
338 
339 /**
340  * sas_remove_host  -  tear down a Scsi_Host's SAS data structures
341  * @shost:      Scsi Host that is torn down
342  *
343  * Removes all SAS PHYs and remote PHYs for a given Scsi_Host.
344  * Must be called just before scsi_remove_host for SAS HBAs.
345  */
346 void sas_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
347 {
348         sas_remove_children(&shost->shost_gendev);
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_remove_host);
351 
352 
353 /*
354  * SAS Phy attributes
355  */
356 
357 #define sas_phy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)           \
358 static ssize_t                                                          \
359 show_sas_phy_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)               \
360 {                                                                       \
361         struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);             \
362                                                                         \
363         return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast phy->field);       \
364 }
365 
366 #define sas_phy_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)           \
367         sas_phy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type)) \
368 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##name, NULL)
369 
370 #define sas_phy_show_protocol(field, name)                              \
371 static ssize_t                                                          \
372 show_sas_phy_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)               \
373 {                                                                       \
374         struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);             \
375                                                                         \
376         if (!phy->field)                                                \
377                 return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");                     \
378         return get_sas_protocol_names(phy->field, buf);         \
379 }
380 
381 #define sas_phy_protocol_attr(field, name)                              \
382         sas_phy_show_protocol(field, name)                              \
383 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##name, NULL)
384 
385 #define sas_phy_show_linkspeed(field)                                   \
386 static ssize_t                                                          \
387 show_sas_phy_##field(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)              \
388 {                                                                       \
389         struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);             \
390                                                                         \
391         return get_sas_linkspeed_names(phy->field, buf);                \
392 }
393 
394 /* Fudge to tell if we're minimum or maximum */
395 #define sas_phy_store_linkspeed(field)                                  \
396 static ssize_t                                                          \
397 store_sas_phy_##field(struct class_device *cdev, const char *buf,       \
398                       size_t count)                                     \
399 {                                                                       \
400         struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);             \
401         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);        \
402         struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);    \
403         u32 value;                                                      \
404         struct sas_phy_linkrates rates = {0};                           \
405         int error;                                                      \
406                                                                         \
407         error = set_sas_linkspeed_names(&value, buf);                   \
408         if (error)                                                      \
409                 return error;                                           \
410         rates.field = value;                                            \
411         error = i->f->set_phy_speed(phy, &rates);                       \
412                                                                         \
413         return error ? error : count;                                   \
414 }
415 
416 #define sas_phy_linkspeed_rw_attr(field)                                \
417         sas_phy_show_linkspeed(field)                                   \
418         sas_phy_store_linkspeed(field)                                  \
419 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##field,          \
420         store_sas_phy_##field)
421 
422 #define sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(field)                                   \
423         sas_phy_show_linkspeed(field)                                   \
424 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##field, NULL)
425 
426 
427 #define sas_phy_show_linkerror(field)                                   \
428 static ssize_t                                                          \
429 show_sas_phy_##field(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)              \
430 {                                                                       \
431         struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);             \
432         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);        \
433         struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);    \
434         int error;                                                      \
435                                                                         \
436         error = i->f->get_linkerrors ? i->f->get_linkerrors(phy) : 0;   \
437         if (error)                                                      \
438                 return error;                                           \
439         return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", phy->field);                   \
440 }
441 
442 #define sas_phy_linkerror_attr(field)                                   \
443         sas_phy_show_linkerror(field)                                   \
444 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, show_sas_phy_##field, NULL)
445 
446 
447 static ssize_t
448 show_sas_device_type(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)
449 {
450         struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);
451 
452         if (!phy->identify.device_type)
453                 return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");
454         return get_sas_device_type_names(phy->identify.device_type, buf);
455 }
456 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(device_type, S_IRUGO, show_sas_device_type, NULL);
457 
458 static ssize_t do_sas_phy_enable(struct class_device *cdev,
459                 size_t count, int enable)
460 {
461         struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);
462         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
463         struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
464         int error;
465 
466         error = i->f->phy_enable(phy, enable);
467         if (error)
468                 return error;
469         phy->enabled = enable;
470         return count;
471 };
472 
473 static ssize_t store_sas_phy_enable(struct class_device *cdev,
474                 const char *buf, size_t count)
475 {
476         if (count < 1)
477                 return -EINVAL;
478 
479         switch (buf[0]) {
480         case '':
481                 do_sas_phy_enable(cdev, count, 0);
482                 break;
483         case '1':
484                 do_sas_phy_enable(cdev, count, 1);
485                 break;
486         default:
487                 return -EINVAL;
488         }
489 
490         return count;
491 }
492 
493 static ssize_t show_sas_phy_enable(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)
494 {
495         struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);
496 
497         return snprintf(buf, 20, "%d", phy->enabled);
498 }
499 
500 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_sas_phy_enable,
501                          store_sas_phy_enable);
502 
503 static ssize_t do_sas_phy_reset(struct class_device *cdev,
504                 size_t count, int hard_reset)
505 {
506         struct sas_phy *phy = transport_class_to_phy(cdev);
507         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
508         struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
509         int error;
510 
511         error = i->f->phy_reset(phy, hard_reset);
512         if (error)
513                 return error;
514         return count;
515 };
516 
517 static ssize_t store_sas_link_reset(struct class_device *cdev,
518                 const char *buf, size_t count)
519 {
520         return do_sas_phy_reset(cdev, count, 0);
521 }
522 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(link_reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_sas_link_reset);
523 
524 static ssize_t store_sas_hard_reset(struct class_device *cdev,
525                 const char *buf, size_t count)
526 {
527         return do_sas_phy_reset(cdev, count, 1);
528 }
529 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(hard_reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_sas_hard_reset);
530 
531 sas_phy_protocol_attr(identify.initiator_port_protocols,
532                 initiator_port_protocols);
533 sas_phy_protocol_attr(identify.target_port_protocols,
534                 target_port_protocols);
535 sas_phy_simple_attr(identify.sas_address, sas_address, "0x%016llx\n",
536                 unsigned long long);
537 sas_phy_simple_attr(identify.phy_identifier, phy_identifier, "%d\n", u8);
538 //sas_phy_simple_attr(port_identifier, port_identifier, "%d\n", int);
539 sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(negotiated_linkrate);
540 sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(minimum_linkrate_hw);
541 sas_phy_linkspeed_rw_attr(minimum_linkrate);
542 sas_phy_linkspeed_attr(maximum_linkrate_hw);
543 sas_phy_linkspeed_rw_attr(maximum_linkrate);
544 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(invalid_dword_count);
545 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(running_disparity_error_count);
546 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(loss_of_dword_sync_count);
547 sas_phy_linkerror_attr(phy_reset_problem_count);
548 
549 
550 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_phy_class,
551                 "sas_phy", NULL, NULL, NULL);
552 
553 static int sas_phy_match(struct attribute_container *cont, struct device *dev)
554 {
555         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
556         struct sas_internal *i;
557 
558         if (!scsi_is_sas_phy(dev))
559                 return 0;
560         shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
561 
562         if (!shost->transportt)
563                 return 0;
564         if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
565                         &sas_host_class.class)
566                 return 0;
567 
568         i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
569         return &i->phy_attr_cont.ac == cont;
570 }
571 
572 static void sas_phy_release(struct device *dev)
573 {
574         struct sas_phy *phy = dev_to_phy(dev);
575 
576         put_device(dev->parent);
577         kfree(phy);
578 }
579 
580 /**
581  * sas_phy_alloc  -  allocates and initialize a SAS PHY structure
582  * @parent:     Parent device
583  * @number:     Phy index
584  *
585  * Allocates an SAS PHY structure.  It will be added in the device tree
586  * below the device specified by @parent, which has to be either a Scsi_Host
587  * or sas_rphy.
588  *
589  * Returns:
590  *      SAS PHY allocated or %NULL if the allocation failed.
591  */
592 struct sas_phy *sas_phy_alloc(struct device *parent, int number)
593 {
594         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
595         struct sas_phy *phy;
596 
597         phy = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL);
598         if (!phy)
599                 return NULL;
600 
601         phy->number = number;
602         phy->enabled = 1;
603 
604         device_initialize(&phy->dev);
605         phy->dev.parent = get_device(parent);
606         phy->dev.release = sas_phy_release;
607         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&phy->port_siblings);
608         if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent)) {
609                 struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent);
610                 sprintf(phy->dev.bus_id, "phy-%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no,
611                         rphy->scsi_target_id, number);
612         } else
613                 sprintf(phy->dev.bus_id, "phy-%d:%d", shost->host_no, number);
614 
615         transport_setup_device(&phy->dev);
616 
617         return phy;
618 }
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_alloc);
620 
621 /**
622  * sas_phy_add  -  add a SAS PHY to the device hierarchy
623  * @phy:        The PHY to be added
624  *
625  * Publishes a SAS PHY to the rest of the system.
626  */
627 int sas_phy_add(struct sas_phy *phy)
628 {
629         int error;
630 
631         error = device_add(&phy->dev);
632         if (!error) {
633                 transport_add_device(&phy->dev);
634                 transport_configure_device(&phy->dev);
635         }
636 
637         return error;
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_add);
640 
641 /**
642  * sas_phy_free  -  free a SAS PHY
643  * @phy:        SAS PHY to free
644  *
645  * Frees the specified SAS PHY.
646  *
647  * Note:
648  *   This function must only be called on a PHY that has not
649  *   sucessfully been added using sas_phy_add().
650  */
651 void sas_phy_free(struct sas_phy *phy)
652 {
653         transport_destroy_device(&phy->dev);
654         put_device(&phy->dev);
655 }
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_free);
657 
658 /**
659  * sas_phy_delete  -  remove SAS PHY
660  * @phy:        SAS PHY to remove
661  *
662  * Removes the specified SAS PHY.  If the SAS PHY has an
663  * associated remote PHY it is removed before.
664  */
665 void
666 sas_phy_delete(struct sas_phy *phy)
667 {
668         struct device *dev = &phy->dev;
669 
670         /* this happens if the phy is still part of a port when deleted */
671         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&phy->port_siblings));
672 
673         transport_remove_device(dev);
674         device_del(dev);
675         transport_destroy_device(dev);
676         put_device(dev);
677 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_phy_delete);
679 
680 /**
681  * scsi_is_sas_phy  -  check if a struct device represents a SAS PHY
682  * @dev:        device to check
683  *
684  * Returns:
685  *      %1 if the device represents a SAS PHY, %0 else
686  */
687 int scsi_is_sas_phy(const struct device *dev)
688 {
689         return dev->release == sas_phy_release;
690 }
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sas_phy);
692 
693 /*
694  * SAS Port attributes
695  */
696 #define sas_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)          \
697 static ssize_t                                                          \
698 show_sas_port_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)              \
699 {                                                                       \
700         struct sas_port *port = transport_class_to_sas_port(cdev);      \
701                                                                         \
702         return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast port->field);      \
703 }
704 
705 #define sas_port_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)          \
706         sas_port_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))        \
707 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_sas_port_##name, NULL)
708 
709 sas_port_simple_attr(num_phys, num_phys, "%d\n", int);
710 
711 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_port_class,
712                                "sas_port", NULL, NULL, NULL);
713 
714 static int sas_port_match(struct attribute_container *cont, struct device *dev)
715 {
716         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
717         struct sas_internal *i;
718 
719         if (!scsi_is_sas_port(dev))
720                 return 0;
721         shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
722 
723         if (!shost->transportt)
724                 return 0;
725         if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
726                         &sas_host_class.class)
727                 return 0;
728 
729         i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
730         return &i->port_attr_cont.ac == cont;
731 }
732 
733 
734 static void sas_port_release(struct device *dev)
735 {
736         struct sas_port *port = dev_to_sas_port(dev);
737 
738         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&port->phy_list));
739 
740         put_device(dev->parent);
741         kfree(port);
742 }
743 
744 static void sas_port_create_link(struct sas_port *port,
745                                  struct sas_phy *phy)
746 {
747         int res;
748 
749         res = sysfs_create_link(&port->dev.kobj, &phy->dev.kobj,
750                                 phy->dev.bus_id);
751         if (res)
752                 goto err;
753         res = sysfs_create_link(&phy->dev.kobj, &port->dev.kobj, "port");
754         if (res)
755                 goto err;
756         return;
757 err:
758         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot create port links, err=%d\n",
759                __FUNCTION__, res);
760 }
761 
762 static void sas_port_delete_link(struct sas_port *port,
763                                  struct sas_phy *phy)
764 {
765         sysfs_remove_link(&port->dev.kobj, phy->dev.bus_id);
766         sysfs_remove_link(&phy->dev.kobj, "port");
767 }
768 
769 /** sas_port_alloc - allocate and initialize a SAS port structure
770  *
771  * @parent:     parent device
772  * @port_id:    port number
773  *
774  * Allocates a SAS port structure.  It will be added to the device tree
775  * below the device specified by @parent which must be either a Scsi_Host
776  * or a sas_expander_device.
777  *
778  * Returns %NULL on error
779  */
780 struct sas_port *sas_port_alloc(struct device *parent, int port_id)
781 {
782         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
783         struct sas_port *port;
784 
785         port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
786         if (!port)
787                 return NULL;
788 
789         port->port_identifier = port_id;
790 
791         device_initialize(&port->dev);
792 
793         port->dev.parent = get_device(parent);
794         port->dev.release = sas_port_release;
795 
796         mutex_init(&port->phy_list_mutex);
797         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->phy_list);
798 
799         if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent)) {
800                 struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent);
801                 sprintf(port->dev.bus_id, "port-%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no,
802                         rphy->scsi_target_id, port->port_identifier);
803         } else
804                 sprintf(port->dev.bus_id, "port-%d:%d", shost->host_no,
805                         port->port_identifier);
806 
807         transport_setup_device(&port->dev);
808 
809         return port;
810 }
811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_alloc);
812 
813 /** sas_port_alloc_num - allocate and initialize a SAS port structure
814  *
815  * @parent:     parent device
816  *
817  * Allocates a SAS port structure and a number to go with it.  This
818  * interface is really for adapters where the port number has no
819  * meansing, so the sas class should manage them.  It will be added to
820  * the device tree below the device specified by @parent which must be
821  * either a Scsi_Host or a sas_expander_device.
822  *
823  * Returns %NULL on error
824  */
825 struct sas_port *sas_port_alloc_num(struct device *parent)
826 {
827         int index;
828         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
829         struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
830 
831         /* FIXME: use idr for this eventually */
832         mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
833         if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent)) {
834                 struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent);
835                 struct sas_expander_device *exp = rphy_to_expander_device(rphy);
836 
837                 index = exp->next_port_id++;
838         } else
839                 index = sas_host->next_port_id++;
840         mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
841         return sas_port_alloc(parent, index);
842 }
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_alloc_num);
844 
845 /**
846  * sas_port_add - add a SAS port to the device hierarchy
847  * @port:       port to be added
848  *
849  * publishes a port to the rest of the system
850  */
851 int sas_port_add(struct sas_port *port)
852 {
853         int error;
854 
855         /* No phys should be added until this is made visible */
856         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&port->phy_list));
857 
858         error = device_add(&port->dev);
859 
860         if (error)
861                 return error;
862 
863         transport_add_device(&port->dev);
864         transport_configure_device(&port->dev);
865 
866         return 0;
867 }
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_add);
869 
870 /**
871  * sas_port_free  -  free a SAS PORT
872  * @port:       SAS PORT to free
873  *
874  * Frees the specified SAS PORT.
875  *
876  * Note:
877  *   This function must only be called on a PORT that has not
878  *   sucessfully been added using sas_port_add().
879  */
880 void sas_port_free(struct sas_port *port)
881 {
882         transport_destroy_device(&port->dev);
883         put_device(&port->dev);
884 }
885 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_free);
886 
887 /**
888  * sas_port_delete  -  remove SAS PORT
889  * @port:       SAS PORT to remove
890  *
891  * Removes the specified SAS PORT.  If the SAS PORT has an
892  * associated phys, unlink them from the port as well.
893  */
894 void sas_port_delete(struct sas_port *port)
895 {
896         struct device *dev = &port->dev;
897         struct sas_phy *phy, *tmp_phy;
898 
899         if (port->rphy) {
900                 sas_rphy_delete(port->rphy);
901                 port->rphy = NULL;
902         }
903 
904         mutex_lock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
905         list_for_each_entry_safe(phy, tmp_phy, &port->phy_list,
906                                  port_siblings) {
907                 sas_port_delete_link(port, phy);
908                 list_del_init(&phy->port_siblings);
909         }
910         mutex_unlock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
911 
912         if (port->is_backlink) {
913                 struct device *parent = port->dev.parent;
914 
915                 sysfs_remove_link(&port->dev.kobj, parent->bus_id);
916                 port->is_backlink = 0;
917         }
918 
919         transport_remove_device(dev);
920         device_del(dev);
921         transport_destroy_device(dev);
922         put_device(dev);
923 }
924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_delete);
925 
926 /**
927  * scsi_is_sas_port -  check if a struct device represents a SAS port
928  * @dev:        device to check
929  *
930  * Returns:
931  *      %1 if the device represents a SAS Port, %0 else
932  */
933 int scsi_is_sas_port(const struct device *dev)
934 {
935         return dev->release == sas_port_release;
936 }
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sas_port);
938 
939 /**
940  * sas_port_add_phy - add another phy to a port to form a wide port
941  * @port:       port to add the phy to
942  * @phy:        phy to add
943  *
944  * When a port is initially created, it is empty (has no phys).  All
945  * ports must have at least one phy to operated, and all wide ports
946  * must have at least two.  The current code makes no difference
947  * between ports and wide ports, but the only object that can be
948  * connected to a remote device is a port, so ports must be formed on
949  * all devices with phys if they're connected to anything.
950  */
951 void sas_port_add_phy(struct sas_port *port, struct sas_phy *phy)
952 {
953         mutex_lock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
954         if (unlikely(!list_empty(&phy->port_siblings))) {
955                 /* make sure we're already on this port */
956                 struct sas_phy *tmp;
957 
958                 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &port->phy_list, port_siblings)
959                         if (tmp == phy)
960                                 break;
961                 /* If this trips, you added a phy that was already
962                  * part of a different port */
963                 if (unlikely(tmp != phy)) {
964                         dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &port->dev, "trying to add phy %s fails: it's already part of another port\n", phy->dev.bus_id);
965                         BUG();
966                 }
967         } else {
968                 sas_port_create_link(port, phy);
969                 list_add_tail(&phy->port_siblings, &port->phy_list);
970                 port->num_phys++;
971         }
972         mutex_unlock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
973 }
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_add_phy);
975 
976 /**
977  * sas_port_delete_phy - remove a phy from a port or wide port
978  * @port:       port to remove the phy from
979  * @phy:        phy to remove
980  *
981  * This operation is used for tearing down ports again.  It must be
982  * done to every port or wide port before calling sas_port_delete.
983  */
984 void sas_port_delete_phy(struct sas_port *port, struct sas_phy *phy)
985 {
986         mutex_lock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
987         sas_port_delete_link(port, phy);
988         list_del_init(&phy->port_siblings);
989         port->num_phys--;
990         mutex_unlock(&port->phy_list_mutex);
991 }
992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_delete_phy);
993 
994 void sas_port_mark_backlink(struct sas_port *port)
995 {
996         int res;
997         struct device *parent = port->dev.parent->parent->parent;
998 
999         if (port->is_backlink)
1000                 return;
1001         port->is_backlink = 1;
1002         res = sysfs_create_link(&port->dev.kobj, &parent->kobj,
1003                                 parent->bus_id);
1004         if (res)
1005                 goto err;
1006         return;
1007 err:
1008         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot create port backlink, err=%d\n",
1009                __FUNCTION__, res);
1010 
1011 }
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_port_mark_backlink);
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * SAS remote PHY attributes.
1016  */
1017 
1018 #define sas_rphy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)          \
1019 static ssize_t                                                          \
1020 show_sas_rphy_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)              \
1021 {                                                                       \
1022         struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);  \
1023                                                                         \
1024         return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast rphy->field);      \
1025 }
1026 
1027 #define sas_rphy_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)          \
1028         sas_rphy_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))        \
1029 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, name, S_IRUGO,                       \
1030                 show_sas_rphy_##name, NULL)
1031 
1032 #define sas_rphy_show_protocol(field, name)                             \
1033 static ssize_t                                                          \
1034 show_sas_rphy_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)              \
1035 {                                                                       \
1036         struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);  \
1037                                                                         \
1038         if (!rphy->field)                                       \
1039                 return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");                     \
1040         return get_sas_protocol_names(rphy->field, buf);        \
1041 }
1042 
1043 #define sas_rphy_protocol_attr(field, name)                             \
1044         sas_rphy_show_protocol(field, name)                             \
1045 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, name, S_IRUGO,                       \
1046                 show_sas_rphy_##name, NULL)
1047 
1048 static ssize_t
1049 show_sas_rphy_device_type(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)
1050 {
1051         struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);
1052 
1053         if (!rphy->identify.device_type)
1054                 return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");
1055         return get_sas_device_type_names(
1056                         rphy->identify.device_type, buf);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, device_type, S_IRUGO,
1060                 show_sas_rphy_device_type, NULL);
1061 
1062 static ssize_t
1063 show_sas_rphy_enclosure_identifier(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)
1064 {
1065         struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);
1066         struct sas_phy *phy = dev_to_phy(rphy->dev.parent);
1067         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
1068         struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1069         u64 identifier;
1070         int error;
1071 
1072         /*
1073          * Only devices behind an expander are supported, because the
1074          * enclosure identifier is a SMP feature.
1075          */
1076         if (scsi_is_sas_phy_local(phy))
1077                 return -EINVAL;
1078 
1079         error = i->f->get_enclosure_identifier(rphy, &identifier);
1080         if (error)
1081                 return error;
1082         return sprintf(buf, "0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)identifier);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, enclosure_identifier, S_IRUGO,
1086                 show_sas_rphy_enclosure_identifier, NULL);
1087 
1088 static ssize_t
1089 show_sas_rphy_bay_identifier(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)
1090 {
1091         struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);
1092         struct sas_phy *phy = dev_to_phy(rphy->dev.parent);
1093         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(phy->dev.parent);
1094         struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1095         int val;
1096 
1097         if (scsi_is_sas_phy_local(phy))
1098                 return -EINVAL;
1099 
1100         val = i->f->get_bay_identifier(rphy);
1101         if (val < 0)
1102                 return val;
1103         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(rphy, bay_identifier, S_IRUGO,
1107                 show_sas_rphy_bay_identifier, NULL);
1108 
1109 sas_rphy_protocol_attr(identify.initiator_port_protocols,
1110                 initiator_port_protocols);
1111 sas_rphy_protocol_attr(identify.target_port_protocols, target_port_protocols);
1112 sas_rphy_simple_attr(identify.sas_address, sas_address, "0x%016llx\n",
1113                 unsigned long long);
1114 sas_rphy_simple_attr(identify.phy_identifier, phy_identifier, "%d\n", u8);
1115 
1116 /* only need 8 bytes of data plus header (4 or 8) */
1117 #define BUF_SIZE 64
1118 
1119 int sas_read_port_mode_page(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1120 {
1121         char *buffer = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL), *msdata;
1122         struct sas_rphy *rphy = target_to_rphy(sdev->sdev_target);
1123         struct sas_end_device *rdev;
1124         struct scsi_mode_data mode_data;
1125         int res, error;
1126 
1127         BUG_ON(rphy->identify.device_type != SAS_END_DEVICE);
1128 
1129         rdev = rphy_to_end_device(rphy);
1130 
1131         if (!buffer)
1132                 return -ENOMEM;
1133 
1134         res = scsi_mode_sense(sdev, 1, 0x19, buffer, BUF_SIZE, 30*HZ, 3,
1135                               &mode_data, NULL);
1136 
1137         error = -EINVAL;
1138         if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1139                 goto out;
1140 
1141         msdata = buffer +  mode_data.header_length +
1142                 mode_data.block_descriptor_length;
1143 
1144         if (msdata - buffer > BUF_SIZE - 8)
1145                 goto out;
1146 
1147         error = 0;
1148 
1149         rdev->ready_led_meaning = msdata[2] & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
1150         rdev->I_T_nexus_loss_timeout = (msdata[4] << 8) + msdata[5];
1151         rdev->initiator_response_timeout = (msdata[6] << 8) + msdata[7];
1152 
1153  out:
1154         kfree(buffer);
1155         return error;
1156 }
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_read_port_mode_page);
1158 
1159 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_end_dev_class,
1160                                "sas_end_device", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1161 
1162 #define sas_end_dev_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)       \
1163 static ssize_t                                                          \
1164 show_sas_end_dev_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)           \
1165 {                                                                       \
1166         struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);          \
1167         struct sas_end_device *rdev = rphy_to_end_device(rphy);         \
1168                                                                         \
1169         return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast rdev->field);      \
1170 }
1171 
1172 #define sas_end_dev_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)       \
1173         sas_end_dev_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))     \
1174 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(end_dev, name, S_IRUGO,                    \
1175                 show_sas_end_dev_##name, NULL)
1176 
1177 sas_end_dev_simple_attr(ready_led_meaning, ready_led_meaning, "%d\n", int);
1178 sas_end_dev_simple_attr(I_T_nexus_loss_timeout, I_T_nexus_loss_timeout,
1179                         "%d\n", int);
1180 sas_end_dev_simple_attr(initiator_response_timeout, initiator_response_timeout,
1181                         "%d\n", int);
1182 
1183 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_expander_class,
1184                                "sas_expander", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1185 
1186 #define sas_expander_show_simple(field, name, format_string, cast)      \
1187 static ssize_t                                                          \
1188 show_sas_expander_##name(struct class_device *cdev, char *buf)          \
1189 {                                                                       \
1190         struct sas_rphy *rphy = transport_class_to_rphy(cdev);          \
1191         struct sas_expander_device *edev = rphy_to_expander_device(rphy); \
1192                                                                         \
1193         return snprintf(buf, 20, format_string, cast edev->field);      \
1194 }
1195 
1196 #define sas_expander_simple_attr(field, name, format_string, type)      \
1197         sas_expander_show_simple(field, name, format_string, (type))    \
1198 static SAS_CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(expander, name, S_IRUGO,                   \
1199                 show_sas_expander_##name, NULL)
1200 
1201 sas_expander_simple_attr(vendor_id, vendor_id, "%s\n", char *);
1202 sas_expander_simple_attr(product_id, product_id, "%s\n", char *);
1203 sas_expander_simple_attr(product_rev, product_rev, "%s\n", char *);
1204 sas_expander_simple_attr(component_vendor_id, component_vendor_id,
1205                          "%s\n", char *);
1206 sas_expander_simple_attr(component_id, component_id, "%u\n", unsigned int);
1207 sas_expander_simple_attr(component_revision_id, component_revision_id, "%u\n",
1208                          unsigned int);
1209 sas_expander_simple_attr(level, level, "%d\n", int);
1210 
1211 static DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS(sas_rphy_class,
1212                 "sas_device", NULL, NULL, NULL);
1213 
1214 static int sas_rphy_match(struct attribute_container *cont, struct device *dev)
1215 {
1216         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1217         struct sas_internal *i;
1218 
1219         if (!scsi_is_sas_rphy(dev))
1220                 return 0;
1221         shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent->parent);
1222 
1223         if (!shost->transportt)
1224                 return 0;
1225         if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
1226                         &sas_host_class.class)
1227                 return 0;
1228 
1229         i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1230         return &i->rphy_attr_cont.ac == cont;
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int sas_end_dev_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
1234                              struct device *dev)
1235 {
1236         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1237         struct sas_internal *i;
1238         struct sas_rphy *rphy;
1239 
1240         if (!scsi_is_sas_rphy(dev))
1241                 return 0;
1242         shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent->parent);
1243         rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1244 
1245         if (!shost->transportt)
1246                 return 0;
1247         if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
1248                         &sas_host_class.class)
1249                 return 0;
1250 
1251         i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1252         return &i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac == cont &&
1253                 rphy->identify.device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int sas_expander_match(struct attribute_container *cont,
1257                               struct device *dev)
1258 {
1259         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1260         struct sas_internal *i;
1261         struct sas_rphy *rphy;
1262 
1263         if (!scsi_is_sas_rphy(dev))
1264                 return 0;
1265         shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent->parent);
1266         rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1267 
1268         if (!shost->transportt)
1269                 return 0;
1270         if (shost->transportt->host_attrs.ac.class !=
1271                         &sas_host_class.class)
1272                 return 0;
1273 
1274         i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
1275         return &i->expander_attr_cont.ac == cont &&
1276                 (rphy->identify.device_type == SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE ||
1277                  rphy->identify.device_type == SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE);
1278 }
1279 
1280 static void sas_expander_release(struct device *dev)
1281 {
1282         struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1283         struct sas_expander_device *edev = rphy_to_expander_device(rphy);
1284 
1285         put_device(dev->parent);
1286         kfree(edev);
1287 }
1288 
1289 static void sas_end_device_release(struct device *dev)
1290 {
1291         struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(dev);
1292         struct sas_end_device *edev = rphy_to_end_device(rphy);
1293 
1294         put_device(dev->parent);
1295         kfree(edev);
1296 }
1297 
1298 /**
1299  * sas_rphy_initialize - common rphy intialization
1300  * @rphy:       rphy to initialise
1301  *
1302  * Used by both sas_end_device_alloc() and sas_expander_alloc() to
1303  * initialise the common rphy component of each.
1304  */
1305 static void sas_rphy_initialize(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1306 {
1307         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rphy->list);
1308 }
1309 
1310 /**
1311  * sas_end_device_alloc - allocate an rphy for an end device
1312  * @parent: which port
1313  *
1314  * Allocates an SAS remote PHY structure, connected to @parent.
1315  *
1316  * Returns:
1317  *      SAS PHY allocated or %NULL if the allocation failed.
1318  */
1319 struct sas_rphy *sas_end_device_alloc(struct sas_port *parent)
1320 {
1321         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&parent->dev);
1322         struct sas_end_device *rdev;
1323 
1324         rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1325         if (!rdev) {
1326                 return NULL;
1327         }
1328 
1329         device_initialize(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1330         rdev->rphy.dev.parent = get_device(&parent->dev);
1331         rdev->rphy.dev.release = sas_end_device_release;
1332         if (scsi_is_sas_expander_device(parent->dev.parent)) {
1333                 struct sas_rphy *rphy = dev_to_rphy(parent->dev.parent);
1334                 sprintf(rdev->rphy.dev.bus_id, "end_device-%d:%d:%d",
1335                         shost->host_no, rphy->scsi_target_id, parent->port_identifier);
1336         } else
1337                 sprintf(rdev->rphy.dev.bus_id, "end_device-%d:%d",
1338                         shost->host_no, parent->port_identifier);
1339         rdev->rphy.identify.device_type = SAS_END_DEVICE;
1340         sas_rphy_initialize(&rdev->rphy);
1341         transport_setup_device(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1342 
1343         return &rdev->rphy;
1344 }
1345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_end_device_alloc);
1346 
1347 /**
1348  * sas_expander_alloc - allocate an rphy for an end device
1349  * @parent: which port
1350  * @type: SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE or SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE
1351  *
1352  * Allocates an SAS remote PHY structure, connected to @parent.
1353  *
1354  * Returns:
1355  *      SAS PHY allocated or %NULL if the allocation failed.
1356  */
1357 struct sas_rphy *sas_expander_alloc(struct sas_port *parent,
1358                                     enum sas_device_type type)
1359 {
1360         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&parent->dev);
1361         struct sas_expander_device *rdev;
1362         struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1363 
1364         BUG_ON(type != SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE &&
1365                type != SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE);
1366 
1367         rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1368         if (!rdev) {
1369                 return NULL;
1370         }
1371 
1372         device_initialize(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1373         rdev->rphy.dev.parent = get_device(&parent->dev);
1374         rdev->rphy.dev.release = sas_expander_release;
1375         mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1376         rdev->rphy.scsi_target_id = sas_host->next_expander_id++;
1377         mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1378         sprintf(rdev->rphy.dev.bus_id, "expander-%d:%d",
1379                 shost->host_no, rdev->rphy.scsi_target_id);
1380         rdev->rphy.identify.device_type = type;
1381         sas_rphy_initialize(&rdev->rphy);
1382         transport_setup_device(&rdev->rphy.dev);
1383 
1384         return &rdev->rphy;
1385 }
1386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_expander_alloc);
1387 
1388 /**
1389  * sas_rphy_add  -  add a SAS remote PHY to the device hierarchy
1390  * @rphy:       The remote PHY to be added
1391  *
1392  * Publishes a SAS remote PHY to the rest of the system.
1393  */
1394 int sas_rphy_add(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1395 {
1396         struct sas_port *parent = dev_to_sas_port(rphy->dev.parent);
1397         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent->dev.parent);
1398         struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1399         struct sas_identify *identify = &rphy->identify;
1400         int error;
1401 
1402         if (parent->rphy)
1403                 return -ENXIO;
1404         parent->rphy = rphy;
1405 
1406         error = device_add(&rphy->dev);
1407         if (error)
1408                 return error;
1409         transport_add_device(&rphy->dev);
1410         transport_configure_device(&rphy->dev);
1411         if (sas_bsg_initialize(shost, rphy))
1412                 printk("fail to a bsg device %s\n", rphy->dev.bus_id);
1413 
1414 
1415         mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1416         list_add_tail(&rphy->list, &sas_host->rphy_list);
1417         if (identify->device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE &&
1418             (identify->target_port_protocols &
1419              (SAS_PROTOCOL_SSP|SAS_PROTOCOL_STP|SAS_PROTOCOL_SATA)))
1420                 rphy->scsi_target_id = sas_host->next_target_id++;
1421         else if (identify->device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE)
1422                 rphy->scsi_target_id = -1;
1423         mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1424 
1425         if (identify->device_type == SAS_END_DEVICE &&
1426             rphy->scsi_target_id != -1) {
1427                 scsi_scan_target(&rphy->dev, 0,
1428                                 rphy->scsi_target_id, SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1429         }
1430 
1431         return 0;
1432 }
1433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_add);
1434 
1435 /**
1436  * sas_rphy_free  -  free a SAS remote PHY
1437  * @rphy: SAS remote PHY to free
1438  *
1439  * Frees the specified SAS remote PHY.
1440  *
1441  * Note:
1442  *   This function must only be called on a remote
1443  *   PHY that has not sucessfully been added using
1444  *   sas_rphy_add() (or has been sas_rphy_remove()'d)
1445  */
1446 void sas_rphy_free(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1447 {
1448         struct device *dev = &rphy->dev;
1449         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(rphy->dev.parent->parent);
1450         struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1451 
1452         mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1453         list_del(&rphy->list);
1454         mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1455 
1456         sas_bsg_remove(shost, rphy);
1457 
1458         transport_destroy_device(dev);
1459 
1460         put_device(dev);
1461 }
1462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_free);
1463 
1464 /**
1465  * sas_rphy_delete  -  remove and free SAS remote PHY
1466  * @rphy:       SAS remote PHY to remove and free
1467  *
1468  * Removes the specified SAS remote PHY and frees it.
1469  */
1470 void
1471 sas_rphy_delete(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1472 {
1473         sas_rphy_remove(rphy);
1474         sas_rphy_free(rphy);
1475 }
1476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_delete);
1477 
1478 /**
1479  * sas_rphy_remove  -  remove SAS remote PHY
1480  * @rphy:       SAS remote phy to remove
1481  *
1482  * Removes the specified SAS remote PHY.
1483  */
1484 void
1485 sas_rphy_remove(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
1486 {
1487         struct device *dev = &rphy->dev;
1488         struct sas_port *parent = dev_to_sas_port(dev->parent);
1489 
1490         switch (rphy->identify.device_type) {
1491         case SAS_END_DEVICE:
1492                 scsi_remove_target(dev);
1493                 break;
1494         case SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
1495         case SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
1496                 sas_remove_children(dev);
1497                 break;
1498         default:
1499                 break;
1500         }
1501 
1502         transport_remove_device(dev);
1503         device_del(dev);
1504 
1505         parent->rphy = NULL;
1506 }
1507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_rphy_remove);
1508 
1509 /**
1510  * scsi_is_sas_rphy  -  check if a struct device represents a SAS remote PHY
1511  * @dev:        device to check
1512  *
1513  * Returns:
1514  *      %1 if the device represents a SAS remote PHY, %0 else
1515  */
1516 int scsi_is_sas_rphy(const struct device *dev)
1517 {
1518         return dev->release == sas_end_device_release ||
1519                 dev->release == sas_expander_release;
1520 }
1521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_sas_rphy);
1522 
1523 
1524 /*
1525  * SCSI scan helper
1526  */
1527 
1528 static int sas_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1529                 uint id, uint lun)
1530 {
1531         struct sas_host_attrs *sas_host = to_sas_host_attrs(shost);
1532         struct sas_rphy *rphy;
1533 
1534         mutex_lock(&sas_host->lock);
1535         list_for_each_entry(rphy, &sas_host->rphy_list, list) {
1536                 if (rphy->identify.device_type != SAS_END_DEVICE ||
1537                     rphy->scsi_target_id == -1)
1538                         continue;
1539 
1540                 if ((channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD || channel == 0) &&
1541                     (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD || id == rphy->scsi_target_id)) {
1542                         scsi_scan_target(&rphy->dev, 0,
1543                                          rphy->scsi_target_id, lun, 1);
1544                 }
1545         }
1546         mutex_unlock(&sas_host->lock);
1547 
1548         return 0;
1549 }
1550 
1551 
1552 /*
1553  * Setup / Teardown code
1554  */
1555 
1556 #define SETUP_TEMPLATE(attrb, field, perm, test)                        \
1557         i->private_##attrb[count] = class_device_attr_##field;          \
1558         i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = perm;                     \
1559         i->attrb[count] = &i->private_##attrb[count];                   \
1560         if (test)                                                       \
1561                 count++
1562 
1563 #define SETUP_TEMPLATE_RW(attrb, field, perm, test, ro_test, ro_perm)   \
1564         i->private_##attrb[count] = class_device_attr_##field;          \
1565         i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = perm;                     \
1566         if (ro_test) {                                                  \
1567                 i->private_##attrb[count].attr.mode = ro_perm;          \
1568                 i->private_##attrb[count].store = NULL;                 \
1569         }                                                               \
1570         i->attrb[count] = &i->private_##attrb[count];                   \
1571         if (test)                                                       \
1572                 count++
1573 
1574 #define SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(field)                                    \
1575         SETUP_TEMPLATE(rphy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1576 
1577 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(field, func)                     \
1578         SETUP_TEMPLATE(rphy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, i->f->func)
1579 
1580 #define SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(field)                                      \
1581         SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1582 
1583 #define SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(field)                                   \
1584         SETUP_TEMPLATE_RW(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, 1,       \
1585                         !i->f->set_phy_speed, S_IRUGO)
1586 
1587 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(field, func)                    \
1588         SETUP_TEMPLATE_RW(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, 1,       \
1589                           !i->f->func, S_IRUGO)
1590 
1591 #define SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(field)                                     \
1592         SETUP_TEMPLATE(port_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1593 
1594 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(field, func)                       \
1595         SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, i->f->func)
1596 
1597 #define SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(field)                               \
1598         SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IWUSR, 1)
1599 
1600 #define SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(field, func)                \
1601         SETUP_TEMPLATE(phy_attrs, field, S_IWUSR, i->f->func)
1602 
1603 #define SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(field)                                  \
1604         SETUP_TEMPLATE(end_dev_attrs, field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1605 
1606 #define SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(field)                                 \
1607         SETUP_TEMPLATE(expander_attrs, expander_##field, S_IRUGO, 1)
1608 
1609 /**
1610  * sas_attach_transport  -  instantiate SAS transport template
1611  * @ft:         SAS transport class function template
1612  */
1613 struct scsi_transport_template *
1614 sas_attach_transport(struct sas_function_template *ft)
1615 {
1616         struct sas_internal *i;
1617         int count;
1618 
1619         i = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sas_internal), GFP_KERNEL);
1620         if (!i)
1621                 return NULL;
1622 
1623         i->t.user_scan = sas_user_scan;
1624 
1625         i->t.host_attrs.ac.attrs = &i->host_attrs[0];
1626         i->t.host_attrs.ac.class = &sas_host_class.class;
1627         i->t.host_attrs.ac.match = sas_host_match;
1628         transport_container_register(&i->t.host_attrs);
1629         i->t.host_size = sizeof(struct sas_host_attrs);
1630 
1631         i->phy_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_phy_class.class;
1632         i->phy_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->phy_attrs[0];
1633         i->phy_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_phy_match;
1634         transport_container_register(&i->phy_attr_cont);
1635 
1636         i->port_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_port_class.class;
1637         i->port_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->port_attrs[0];
1638         i->port_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_port_match;
1639         transport_container_register(&i->port_attr_cont);
1640 
1641         i->rphy_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_rphy_class.class;
1642         i->rphy_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->rphy_attrs[0];
1643         i->rphy_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_rphy_match;
1644         transport_container_register(&i->rphy_attr_cont);
1645 
1646         i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_end_dev_class.class;
1647         i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->end_dev_attrs[0];
1648         i->end_dev_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_end_dev_match;
1649         transport_container_register(&i->end_dev_attr_cont);
1650 
1651         i->expander_attr_cont.ac.class = &sas_expander_class.class;
1652         i->expander_attr_cont.ac.attrs = &i->expander_attrs[0];
1653         i->expander_attr_cont.ac.match = sas_expander_match;
1654         transport_container_register(&i->expander_attr_cont);
1655 
1656         i->f = ft;
1657 
1658         count = 0;
1659         SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(num_phys);
1660         i->host_attrs[count] = NULL;
1661 
1662         count = 0;
1663         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(initiator_port_protocols);
1664         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(target_port_protocols);
1665         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(device_type);
1666         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(sas_address);
1667         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(phy_identifier);
1668         //SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(port_identifier);
1669         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(negotiated_linkrate);
1670         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(minimum_linkrate_hw);
1671         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(minimum_linkrate);
1672         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(maximum_linkrate_hw);
1673         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(maximum_linkrate);
1674 
1675         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(invalid_dword_count);
1676         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(running_disparity_error_count);
1677         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(loss_of_dword_sync_count);
1678         SETUP_PHY_ATTRIBUTE(phy_reset_problem_count);
1679         SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(link_reset, phy_reset);
1680         SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_WRONLY(hard_reset, phy_reset);
1681         SETUP_OPTIONAL_PHY_ATTRIBUTE_RW(enable, phy_enable);
1682         i->phy_attrs[count] = NULL;
1683 
1684         count = 0;
1685         SETUP_PORT_ATTRIBUTE(num_phys);
1686         i->port_attrs[count] = NULL;
1687 
1688         count = 0;
1689         SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_initiator_port_protocols);
1690         SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_target_port_protocols);
1691         SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_device_type);
1692         SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_sas_address);
1693         SETUP_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_phy_identifier);
1694         SETUP_OPTIONAL_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_enclosure_identifier,
1695                                        get_enclosure_identifier);
1696         SETUP_OPTIONAL_RPORT_ATTRIBUTE(rphy_bay_identifier,
1697                                        get_bay_identifier);
1698         i->rphy_attrs[count] = NULL;
1699 
1700         count = 0;
1701         SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(end_dev_ready_led_meaning);
1702         SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(end_dev_I_T_nexus_loss_timeout);
1703         SETUP_END_DEV_ATTRIBUTE(end_dev_initiator_response_timeout);
1704         i->end_dev_attrs[count] = NULL;
1705 
1706         count = 0;
1707         SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(vendor_id);
1708         SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(product_id);
1709         SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(product_rev);
1710         SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(component_vendor_id);
1711         SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(component_id);
1712         SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(component_revision_id);
1713         SETUP_EXPANDER_ATTRIBUTE(level);
1714         i->expander_attrs[count] = NULL;
1715 
1716         return &i->t;
1717 }
1718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_attach_transport);
1719 
1720 /**
1721  * sas_release_transport  -  release SAS transport template instance
1722  * @t:          transport template instance
1723  */
1724 void sas_release_transport(struct scsi_transport_template *t)
1725 {
1726         struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(t);
1727 
1728         transport_container_unregister(&i->t.host_attrs);
1729         transport_container_unregister(&i->phy_attr_cont);
1730         transport_container_unregister(&i->port_attr_cont);
1731         transport_container_unregister(&i->rphy_attr_cont);
1732         transport_container_unregister(&i->end_dev_attr_cont);
1733         transport_container_unregister(&i->expander_attr_cont);
1734 
1735         kfree(i);
1736 }
1737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_release_transport);
1738 
1739 static __init int sas_transport_init(void)
1740 {
1741         int error;
1742 
1743         error = transport_class_register(&sas_host_class);
1744         if (error)
1745                 goto out;
1746         error = transport_class_register(&sas_phy_class);
1747         if (error)
1748                 goto out_unregister_transport;
1749         error = transport_class_register(&sas_port_class);
1750         if (error)
1751                 goto out_unregister_phy;
1752         error = transport_class_register(&sas_rphy_class);
1753         if (error)
1754                 goto out_unregister_port;
1755         error = transport_class_register(&sas_end_dev_class);
1756         if (error)
1757                 goto out_unregister_rphy;
1758         error = transport_class_register(&sas_expander_class);
1759         if (error)
1760                 goto out_unregister_end_dev;
1761 
1762         return 0;
1763 
1764  out_unregister_end_dev:
1765         transport_class_unregister(&sas_end_dev_class);
1766  out_unregister_rphy:
1767         transport_class_unregister(&sas_rphy_class);
1768  out_unregister_port:
1769         transport_class_unregister(&sas_port_class);
1770  out_unregister_phy:
1771         transport_class_unregister(&sas_phy_class);
1772  out_unregister_transport:
1773         transport_class_unregister(&sas_host_class);
1774  out:
1775         return error;
1776 
1777 }
1778 
1779 static void __exit sas_transport_exit(void)
1780 {
1781         transport_class_unregister(&sas_host_class);
1782         transport_class_unregister(&sas_phy_class);
1783         transport_class_unregister(&sas_port_class);
1784         transport_class_unregister(&sas_rphy_class);
1785         transport_class_unregister(&sas_end_dev_class);
1786         transport_class_unregister(&sas_expander_class);
1787 }
1788 
1789 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christoph Hellwig");
1790 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SAS Transport Attributes");
1791 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1792 
1793 module_init(sas_transport_init);
1794 module_exit(sas_transport_exit);
1795 
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