Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  Driver for NEC VR4100 series Real Time Clock unit.
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2006  Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
  5  *
  6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9  *  (at your option) any later version.
 10  *
 11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 15  *
 16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 19  */
 20 #include <linux/err.h>
 21 #include <linux/fs.h>
 22 #include <linux/init.h>
 23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 25 #include <linux/module.h>
 26 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 27 #include <linux/rtc.h>
 28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 29 #include <linux/types.h>
 30 
 31 #include <asm/div64.h>
 32 #include <asm/io.h>
 33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 34 
 35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>");
 36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NEC VR4100 series RTC driver");
 37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 38 
 39 /* RTC 1 registers */
 40 #define ETIMELREG               0x00
 41 #define ETIMEMREG               0x02
 42 #define ETIMEHREG               0x04
 43 /* RFU */
 44 #define ECMPLREG                0x08
 45 #define ECMPMREG                0x0a
 46 #define ECMPHREG                0x0c
 47 /* RFU */
 48 #define RTCL1LREG               0x10
 49 #define RTCL1HREG               0x12
 50 #define RTCL1CNTLREG            0x14
 51 #define RTCL1CNTHREG            0x16
 52 #define RTCL2LREG               0x18
 53 #define RTCL2HREG               0x1a
 54 #define RTCL2CNTLREG            0x1c
 55 #define RTCL2CNTHREG            0x1e
 56 
 57 /* RTC 2 registers */
 58 #define TCLKLREG                0x00
 59 #define TCLKHREG                0x02
 60 #define TCLKCNTLREG             0x04
 61 #define TCLKCNTHREG             0x06
 62 /* RFU */
 63 #define RTCINTREG               0x1e
 64  #define TCLOCK_INT             0x08
 65  #define RTCLONG2_INT           0x04
 66  #define RTCLONG1_INT           0x02
 67  #define ELAPSEDTIME_INT        0x01
 68 
 69 #define RTC_FREQUENCY           32768
 70 #define MAX_PERIODIC_RATE       6553
 71 
 72 static void __iomem *rtc1_base;
 73 static void __iomem *rtc2_base;
 74 
 75 #define rtc1_read(offset)               readw(rtc1_base + (offset))
 76 #define rtc1_write(offset, value)       writew((value), rtc1_base + (offset))
 77 
 78 #define rtc2_read(offset)               readw(rtc2_base + (offset))
 79 #define rtc2_write(offset, value)       writew((value), rtc2_base + (offset))
 80 
 81 static unsigned long epoch = 1970;      /* Jan 1 1970 00:00:00 */
 82 
 83 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
 84 static char rtc_name[] = "RTC";
 85 static unsigned long periodic_frequency;
 86 static unsigned long periodic_count;
 87 static unsigned int alarm_enabled;
 88 static int aie_irq = -1;
 89 static int pie_irq = -1;
 90 
 91 static inline unsigned long read_elapsed_second(void)
 92 {
 93 
 94         unsigned long first_low, first_mid, first_high;
 95 
 96         unsigned long second_low, second_mid, second_high;
 97 
 98         do {
 99                 first_low = rtc1_read(ETIMELREG);
100                 first_mid = rtc1_read(ETIMEMREG);
101                 first_high = rtc1_read(ETIMEHREG);
102                 second_low = rtc1_read(ETIMELREG);
103                 second_mid = rtc1_read(ETIMEMREG);
104                 second_high = rtc1_read(ETIMEHREG);
105         } while (first_low != second_low || first_mid != second_mid ||
106                  first_high != second_high);
107 
108         return (first_high << 17) | (first_mid << 1) | (first_low >> 15);
109 }
110 
111 static inline void write_elapsed_second(unsigned long sec)
112 {
113         spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
114 
115         rtc1_write(ETIMELREG, (uint16_t)(sec << 15));
116         rtc1_write(ETIMEMREG, (uint16_t)(sec >> 1));
117         rtc1_write(ETIMEHREG, (uint16_t)(sec >> 17));
118 
119         spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
120 }
121 
122 static void vr41xx_rtc_release(struct device *dev)
123 {
124 
125         spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
126 
127         rtc1_write(ECMPLREG, 0);
128         rtc1_write(ECMPMREG, 0);
129         rtc1_write(ECMPHREG, 0);
130         rtc1_write(RTCL1LREG, 0);
131         rtc1_write(RTCL1HREG, 0);
132 
133         spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
134 
135         disable_irq(aie_irq);
136         disable_irq(pie_irq);
137 }
138 
139 static int vr41xx_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
140 {
141         unsigned long epoch_sec, elapsed_sec;
142 
143         epoch_sec = mktime(epoch, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
144         elapsed_sec = read_elapsed_second();
145 
146         rtc_time_to_tm(epoch_sec + elapsed_sec, time);
147 
148         return 0;
149 }
150 
151 static int vr41xx_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
152 {
153         unsigned long epoch_sec, current_sec;
154 
155         epoch_sec = mktime(epoch, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
156         current_sec = mktime(time->tm_year + 1900, time->tm_mon + 1, time->tm_mday,
157                              time->tm_hour, time->tm_min, time->tm_sec);
158 
159         write_elapsed_second(current_sec - epoch_sec);
160 
161         return 0;
162 }
163 
164 static int vr41xx_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *wkalrm)
165 {
166         unsigned long low, mid, high;
167         struct rtc_time *time = &wkalrm->time;
168 
169         spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
170 
171         low = rtc1_read(ECMPLREG);
172         mid = rtc1_read(ECMPMREG);
173         high = rtc1_read(ECMPHREG);
174         wkalrm->enabled = alarm_enabled;
175 
176         spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
177 
178         rtc_time_to_tm((high << 17) | (mid << 1) | (low >> 15), time);
179 
180         return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static int vr41xx_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *wkalrm)
184 {
185         unsigned long alarm_sec;
186         struct rtc_time *time = &wkalrm->time;
187 
188         alarm_sec = mktime(time->tm_year + 1900, time->tm_mon + 1, time->tm_mday,
189                            time->tm_hour, time->tm_min, time->tm_sec);
190 
191         spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
192 
193         if (alarm_enabled)
194                 disable_irq(aie_irq);
195 
196         rtc1_write(ECMPLREG, (uint16_t)(alarm_sec << 15));
197         rtc1_write(ECMPMREG, (uint16_t)(alarm_sec >> 1));
198         rtc1_write(ECMPHREG, (uint16_t)(alarm_sec >> 17));
199 
200         if (wkalrm->enabled)
201                 enable_irq(aie_irq);
202 
203         alarm_enabled = wkalrm->enabled;
204 
205         spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
206 
207         return 0;
208 }
209 
210 static int vr41xx_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
211 {
212         unsigned long count;
213 
214         switch (cmd) {
215         case RTC_AIE_ON:
216                 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
217 
218                 if (!alarm_enabled) {
219                         enable_irq(aie_irq);
220                         alarm_enabled = 1;
221                 }
222 
223                 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
224                 break;
225         case RTC_AIE_OFF:
226                 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
227 
228                 if (alarm_enabled) {
229                         disable_irq(aie_irq);
230                         alarm_enabled = 0;
231                 }
232 
233                 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
234                 break;
235         case RTC_PIE_ON:
236                 enable_irq(pie_irq);
237                 break;
238         case RTC_PIE_OFF:
239                 disable_irq(pie_irq);
240                 break;
241         case RTC_IRQP_READ:
242                 return put_user(periodic_frequency, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
243                 break;
244         case RTC_IRQP_SET:
245                 if (arg > MAX_PERIODIC_RATE)
246                         return -EINVAL;
247 
248                 periodic_frequency = arg;
249 
250                 count = RTC_FREQUENCY;
251                 do_div(count, arg);
252 
253                 periodic_count = count;
254 
255                 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
256 
257                 rtc1_write(RTCL1LREG, count);
258                 rtc1_write(RTCL1HREG, count >> 16);
259 
260                 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
261                 break;
262         case RTC_EPOCH_READ:
263                 return put_user(epoch, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
264         case RTC_EPOCH_SET:
265                 /* Doesn't support before 1900 */
266                 if (arg < 1900)
267                         return -EINVAL;
268                 epoch = arg;
269                 break;
270         default:
271                 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
272         }
273 
274         return 0;
275 }
276 
277 static irqreturn_t elapsedtime_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
278 {
279         struct platform_device *pdev = (struct platform_device *)dev_id;
280         struct rtc_device *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
281 
282         rtc2_write(RTCINTREG, ELAPSEDTIME_INT);
283 
284         rtc_update_irq(rtc, 1, RTC_AF);
285 
286         return IRQ_HANDLED;
287 }
288 
289 static irqreturn_t rtclong1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
290 {
291         struct platform_device *pdev = (struct platform_device *)dev_id;
292         struct rtc_device *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
293         unsigned long count = periodic_count;
294 
295         rtc2_write(RTCINTREG, RTCLONG1_INT);
296 
297         rtc1_write(RTCL1LREG, count);
298         rtc1_write(RTCL1HREG, count >> 16);
299 
300         rtc_update_irq(rtc, 1, RTC_PF);
301 
302         return IRQ_HANDLED;
303 }
304 
305 static const struct rtc_class_ops vr41xx_rtc_ops = {
306         .release        = vr41xx_rtc_release,
307         .ioctl          = vr41xx_rtc_ioctl,
308         .read_time      = vr41xx_rtc_read_time,
309         .set_time       = vr41xx_rtc_set_time,
310         .read_alarm     = vr41xx_rtc_read_alarm,
311         .set_alarm      = vr41xx_rtc_set_alarm,
312 };
313 
314 static int __devinit rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
315 {
316         struct resource *res;
317         struct rtc_device *rtc;
318         int retval;
319 
320         if (pdev->num_resources != 4)
321                 return -EBUSY;
322 
323         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
324         if (!res)
325                 return -EBUSY;
326 
327         rtc1_base = ioremap(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
328         if (!rtc1_base)
329                 return -EBUSY;
330 
331         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
332         if (!res) {
333                 retval = -EBUSY;
334                 goto err_rtc1_iounmap;
335         }
336 
337         rtc2_base = ioremap(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
338         if (!rtc2_base) {
339                 retval = -EBUSY;
340                 goto err_rtc1_iounmap;
341         }
342 
343         rtc = rtc_device_register(rtc_name, &pdev->dev, &vr41xx_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
344         if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
345                 retval = PTR_ERR(rtc);
346                 goto err_iounmap_all;
347         }
348 
349         spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
350 
351         rtc1_write(ECMPLREG, 0);
352         rtc1_write(ECMPMREG, 0);
353         rtc1_write(ECMPHREG, 0);
354         rtc1_write(RTCL1LREG, 0);
355         rtc1_write(RTCL1HREG, 0);
356 
357         spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
358 
359         aie_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
360         if (aie_irq < 0 || aie_irq >= NR_IRQS) {
361                 retval = -EBUSY;
362                 goto err_device_unregister;
363         }
364 
365         retval = request_irq(aie_irq, elapsedtime_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED,
366                              "elapsed_time", pdev);
367         if (retval < 0)
368                 goto err_device_unregister;
369 
370         pie_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
371         if (pie_irq < 0 || pie_irq >= NR_IRQS)
372                 goto err_free_irq;
373 
374         retval = request_irq(pie_irq, rtclong1_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED,
375                              "rtclong1", pdev);
376         if (retval < 0)
377                 goto err_free_irq;
378 
379         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
380 
381         disable_irq(aie_irq);
382         disable_irq(pie_irq);
383 
384         printk(KERN_INFO "rtc: Real Time Clock of NEC VR4100 series\n");
385 
386         return 0;
387 
388 err_free_irq:
389         free_irq(aie_irq, pdev);
390 
391 err_device_unregister:
392         rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
393 
394 err_iounmap_all:
395         iounmap(rtc2_base);
396         rtc2_base = NULL;
397 
398 err_rtc1_iounmap:
399         iounmap(rtc1_base);
400         rtc1_base = NULL;
401 
402         return retval;
403 }
404 
405 static int __devexit rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
406 {
407         struct rtc_device *rtc;
408 
409         rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
410         if (rtc)
411                 rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
412 
413         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
414 
415         free_irq(aie_irq, pdev);
416         free_irq(pie_irq, pdev);
417         if (rtc1_base)
418                 iounmap(rtc1_base);
419         if (rtc2_base)
420                 iounmap(rtc2_base);
421 
422         return 0;
423 }
424 
425 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
426 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:RTC");
427 
428 static struct platform_driver rtc_platform_driver = {
429         .probe          = rtc_probe,
430         .remove         = __devexit_p(rtc_remove),
431         .driver         = {
432                 .name   = rtc_name,
433                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
434         },
435 };
436 
437 static int __init vr41xx_rtc_init(void)
438 {
439         return platform_driver_register(&rtc_platform_driver);
440 }
441 
442 static void __exit vr41xx_rtc_exit(void)
443 {
444         platform_driver_unregister(&rtc_platform_driver);
445 }
446 
447 module_init(vr41xx_rtc_init);
448 module_exit(vr41xx_rtc_exit);
449 
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