Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * RTC subsystem, base class
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
  5  * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
  6  *
  7  * class skeleton from drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c
  8  *
  9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 12 */
 13 
 14 #include <linux/module.h>
 15 #include <linux/rtc.h>
 16 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 17 #include <linux/idr.h>
 18 
 19 #include "rtc-core.h"
 20 
 21 
 22 static DEFINE_IDR(rtc_idr);
 23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idr_lock);
 24 struct class *rtc_class;
 25 
 26 static void rtc_device_release(struct device *dev)
 27 {
 28         struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
 29         mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
 30         idr_remove(&rtc_idr, rtc->id);
 31         mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
 32         kfree(rtc);
 33 }
 34 
 35 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE)
 36 
 37 /*
 38  * On suspend(), measure the delta between one RTC and the
 39  * system's wall clock; restore it on resume().
 40  */
 41 
 42 static struct timespec  delta;
 43 static time_t           oldtime;
 44 
 45 static int rtc_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 46 {
 47         struct rtc_device       *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
 48         struct rtc_time         tm;
 49         struct timespec         ts = current_kernel_time();
 50 
 51         if (strncmp(rtc->dev.bus_id,
 52                                 CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE,
 53                                 BUS_ID_SIZE) != 0)
 54                 return 0;
 55 
 56         rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
 57         rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &oldtime);
 58 
 59         /* RTC precision is 1 second; adjust delta for avg 1/2 sec err */
 60         set_normalized_timespec(&delta,
 61                                 ts.tv_sec - oldtime,
 62                                 ts.tv_nsec - (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 1));
 63 
 64         return 0;
 65 }
 66 
 67 static int rtc_resume(struct device *dev)
 68 {
 69         struct rtc_device       *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
 70         struct rtc_time         tm;
 71         time_t                  newtime;
 72         struct timespec         time;
 73 
 74         if (strncmp(rtc->dev.bus_id,
 75                                 CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE,
 76                                 BUS_ID_SIZE) != 0)
 77                 return 0;
 78 
 79         rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
 80         if (rtc_valid_tm(&tm) != 0) {
 81                 pr_debug("%s:  bogus resume time\n", rtc->dev.bus_id);
 82                 return 0;
 83         }
 84         rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &newtime);
 85         if (newtime <= oldtime) {
 86                 if (newtime < oldtime)
 87                         pr_debug("%s:  time travel!\n", rtc->dev.bus_id);
 88                 return 0;
 89         }
 90 
 91         /* restore wall clock using delta against this RTC;
 92          * adjust again for avg 1/2 second RTC sampling error
 93          */
 94         set_normalized_timespec(&time,
 95                                 newtime + delta.tv_sec,
 96                                 (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 1) + delta.tv_nsec);
 97         do_settimeofday(&time);
 98 
 99         return 0;
100 }
101 
102 #else
103 #define rtc_suspend     NULL
104 #define rtc_resume      NULL
105 #endif
106 
107 
108 /**
109  * rtc_device_register - register w/ RTC class
110  * @dev: the device to register
111  *
112  * rtc_device_unregister() must be called when the class device is no
113  * longer needed.
114  *
115  * Returns the pointer to the new struct class device.
116  */
117 struct rtc_device *rtc_device_register(const char *name, struct device *dev,
118                                         const struct rtc_class_ops *ops,
119                                         struct module *owner)
120 {
121         struct rtc_device *rtc;
122         int id, err;
123 
124         if (idr_pre_get(&rtc_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0) {
125                 err = -ENOMEM;
126                 goto exit;
127         }
128 
129 
130         mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
131         err = idr_get_new(&rtc_idr, NULL, &id);
132         mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
133 
134         if (err < 0)
135                 goto exit;
136 
137         id = id & MAX_ID_MASK;
138 
139         rtc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rtc_device), GFP_KERNEL);
140         if (rtc == NULL) {
141                 err = -ENOMEM;
142                 goto exit_idr;
143         }
144 
145         rtc->id = id;
146         rtc->ops = ops;
147         rtc->owner = owner;
148         rtc->max_user_freq = 64;
149         rtc->dev.parent = dev;
150         rtc->dev.class = rtc_class;
151         rtc->dev.release = rtc_device_release;
152 
153         mutex_init(&rtc->ops_lock);
154         spin_lock_init(&rtc->irq_lock);
155         spin_lock_init(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
156         init_waitqueue_head(&rtc->irq_queue);
157 
158         strlcpy(rtc->name, name, RTC_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE);
159         snprintf(rtc->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "rtc%d", id);
160 
161         rtc_dev_prepare(rtc);
162 
163         err = device_register(&rtc->dev);
164         if (err)
165                 goto exit_kfree;
166 
167         rtc_dev_add_device(rtc);
168         rtc_sysfs_add_device(rtc);
169         rtc_proc_add_device(rtc);
170 
171         dev_info(dev, "rtc core: registered %s as %s\n",
172                         rtc->name, rtc->dev.bus_id);
173 
174         return rtc;
175 
176 exit_kfree:
177         kfree(rtc);
178 
179 exit_idr:
180         mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
181         idr_remove(&rtc_idr, id);
182         mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
183 
184 exit:
185         dev_err(dev, "rtc core: unable to register %s, err = %d\n",
186                         name, err);
187         return ERR_PTR(err);
188 }
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_device_register);
190 
191 
192 /**
193  * rtc_device_unregister - removes the previously registered RTC class device
194  *
195  * @rtc: the RTC class device to destroy
196  */
197 void rtc_device_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc)
198 {
199         if (get_device(&rtc->dev) != NULL) {
200                 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
201                 /* remove innards of this RTC, then disable it, before
202                  * letting any rtc_class_open() users access it again
203                  */
204                 rtc_sysfs_del_device(rtc);
205                 rtc_dev_del_device(rtc);
206                 rtc_proc_del_device(rtc);
207                 device_unregister(&rtc->dev);
208                 rtc->ops = NULL;
209                 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
210                 put_device(&rtc->dev);
211         }
212 }
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_device_unregister);
214 
215 static int __init rtc_init(void)
216 {
217         rtc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "rtc");
218         if (IS_ERR(rtc_class)) {
219                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: couldn't create class\n", __FILE__);
220                 return PTR_ERR(rtc_class);
221         }
222         rtc_class->suspend = rtc_suspend;
223         rtc_class->resume = rtc_resume;
224         rtc_dev_init();
225         rtc_sysfs_init(rtc_class);
226         return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static void __exit rtc_exit(void)
230 {
231         rtc_dev_exit();
232         class_destroy(rtc_class);
233 }
234 
235 subsys_initcall(rtc_init);
236 module_exit(rtc_exit);
237 
238 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
239 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC class support");
240 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
241 
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