Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*======================================================================
  2 
  3   Device driver for the PCMCIA control functionality of PXA2xx
  4   microprocessors.
  5 
  6     The contents of this file may be used under the
  7     terms of the GNU Public License version 2 (the "GPL")
  8 
  9     (c) Ian Molton (spyro@f2s.com) 2003
 10     (c) Stefan Eletzhofer (stefan.eletzhofer@inquant.de) 2003,4
 11 
 12     derived from sa11xx_base.c
 13 
 14      Portions created by John G. Dorsey are
 15      Copyright (C) 1999 John G. Dorsey.
 16 
 17   ======================================================================*/
 18 
 19 #include <linux/module.h>
 20 #include <linux/init.h>
 21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 26 
 27 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 28 #include <asm/io.h>
 29 #include <asm/irq.h>
 30 #include <asm/system.h>
 31 #include <mach/pxa2xx-regs.h>
 32 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
 33 
 34 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
 35 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
 36 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
 37 
 38 #include "soc_common.h"
 39 #include "pxa2xx_base.h"
 40 
 41 /*
 42  * Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) sockets
 43  */
 44 
 45 #define PCMCIAPrtSp     0x04000000      /* PCMCIA Partition Space [byte]   */
 46 #define PCMCIASp        (4*PCMCIAPrtSp) /* PCMCIA Space [byte]             */
 47 #define PCMCIAIOSp      PCMCIAPrtSp     /* PCMCIA I/O Space [byte]         */
 48 #define PCMCIAAttrSp    PCMCIAPrtSp     /* PCMCIA Attribute Space [byte]   */
 49 #define PCMCIAMemSp     PCMCIAPrtSp     /* PCMCIA Memory Space [byte]      */
 50 
 51 #define PCMCIA0Sp       PCMCIASp        /* PCMCIA 0 Space [byte]           */
 52 #define PCMCIA0IOSp     PCMCIAIOSp      /* PCMCIA 0 I/O Space [byte]       */
 53 #define PCMCIA0AttrSp   PCMCIAAttrSp    /* PCMCIA 0 Attribute Space [byte] */
 54 #define PCMCIA0MemSp    PCMCIAMemSp     /* PCMCIA 0 Memory Space [byte]    */
 55 
 56 #define PCMCIA1Sp       PCMCIASp        /* PCMCIA 1 Space [byte]           */
 57 #define PCMCIA1IOSp     PCMCIAIOSp      /* PCMCIA 1 I/O Space [byte]       */
 58 #define PCMCIA1AttrSp   PCMCIAAttrSp    /* PCMCIA 1 Attribute Space [byte] */
 59 #define PCMCIA1MemSp    PCMCIAMemSp     /* PCMCIA 1 Memory Space [byte]    */
 60 
 61 #define _PCMCIA(Nb)                     /* PCMCIA [0..1]                   */ \
 62                         (0x20000000 + (Nb) * PCMCIASp)
 63 #define _PCMCIAIO(Nb)   _PCMCIA(Nb)     /* PCMCIA I/O [0..1]               */
 64 #define _PCMCIAAttr(Nb)                 /* PCMCIA Attribute [0..1]         */ \
 65                         (_PCMCIA(Nb) + 2 * PCMCIAPrtSp)
 66 #define _PCMCIAMem(Nb)                  /* PCMCIA Memory [0..1]            */ \
 67                         (_PCMCIA(Nb) + 3 * PCMCIAPrtSp)
 68 
 69 #define _PCMCIA0        _PCMCIA(0)      /* PCMCIA 0                        */
 70 #define _PCMCIA0IO      _PCMCIAIO(0)    /* PCMCIA 0 I/O                    */
 71 #define _PCMCIA0Attr    _PCMCIAAttr(0)  /* PCMCIA 0 Attribute              */
 72 #define _PCMCIA0Mem     _PCMCIAMem(0)   /* PCMCIA 0 Memory                 */
 73 
 74 #define _PCMCIA1        _PCMCIA(1)      /* PCMCIA 1                        */
 75 #define _PCMCIA1IO      _PCMCIAIO(1)    /* PCMCIA 1 I/O                    */
 76 #define _PCMCIA1Attr    _PCMCIAAttr(1)  /* PCMCIA 1 Attribute              */
 77 #define _PCMCIA1Mem     _PCMCIAMem(1)   /* PCMCIA 1 Memory                 */
 78 
 79 
 80 #define MCXX_SETUP_MASK     (0x7f)
 81 #define MCXX_ASST_MASK      (0x1f)
 82 #define MCXX_HOLD_MASK      (0x3f)
 83 #define MCXX_SETUP_SHIFT    (0)
 84 #define MCXX_ASST_SHIFT     (7)
 85 #define MCXX_HOLD_SHIFT     (14)
 86 
 87 static inline u_int pxa2xx_mcxx_hold(u_int pcmcia_cycle_ns,
 88                                      u_int mem_clk_10khz)
 89 {
 90         u_int code = pcmcia_cycle_ns * mem_clk_10khz;
 91         return (code / 300000) + ((code % 300000) ? 1 : 0) - 1;
 92 }
 93 
 94 static inline u_int pxa2xx_mcxx_asst(u_int pcmcia_cycle_ns,
 95                                      u_int mem_clk_10khz)
 96 {
 97         u_int code = pcmcia_cycle_ns * mem_clk_10khz;
 98         return (code / 300000) + ((code % 300000) ? 1 : 0) + 1;
 99 }
100 
101 static inline u_int pxa2xx_mcxx_setup(u_int pcmcia_cycle_ns,
102                                       u_int mem_clk_10khz)
103 {
104         u_int code = pcmcia_cycle_ns * mem_clk_10khz;
105         return (code / 100000) + ((code % 100000) ? 1 : 0) - 1;
106 }
107 
108 /* This function returns the (approximate) command assertion period, in
109  * nanoseconds, for a given CPU clock frequency and MCXX_ASST value:
110  */
111 static inline u_int pxa2xx_pcmcia_cmd_time(u_int mem_clk_10khz,
112                                            u_int pcmcia_mcxx_asst)
113 {
114         return (300000 * (pcmcia_mcxx_asst + 1) / mem_clk_10khz);
115 }
116 
117 static int pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_mcmem( int sock, int speed, int clock )
118 {
119         MCMEM(sock) = ((pxa2xx_mcxx_setup(speed, clock)
120                 & MCXX_SETUP_MASK) << MCXX_SETUP_SHIFT)
121                 | ((pxa2xx_mcxx_asst(speed, clock)
122                 & MCXX_ASST_MASK) << MCXX_ASST_SHIFT)
123                 | ((pxa2xx_mcxx_hold(speed, clock)
124                 & MCXX_HOLD_MASK) << MCXX_HOLD_SHIFT);
125 
126         return 0;
127 }
128 
129 static int pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_mcio( int sock, int speed, int clock )
130 {
131         MCIO(sock) = ((pxa2xx_mcxx_setup(speed, clock)
132                 & MCXX_SETUP_MASK) << MCXX_SETUP_SHIFT)
133                 | ((pxa2xx_mcxx_asst(speed, clock)
134                 & MCXX_ASST_MASK) << MCXX_ASST_SHIFT)
135                 | ((pxa2xx_mcxx_hold(speed, clock)
136                 & MCXX_HOLD_MASK) << MCXX_HOLD_SHIFT);
137 
138         return 0;
139 }
140 
141 static int pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_mcatt( int sock, int speed, int clock )
142 {
143         MCATT(sock) = ((pxa2xx_mcxx_setup(speed, clock)
144                 & MCXX_SETUP_MASK) << MCXX_SETUP_SHIFT)
145                 | ((pxa2xx_mcxx_asst(speed, clock)
146                 & MCXX_ASST_MASK) << MCXX_ASST_SHIFT)
147                 | ((pxa2xx_mcxx_hold(speed, clock)
148                 & MCXX_HOLD_MASK) << MCXX_HOLD_SHIFT);
149 
150         return 0;
151 }
152 
153 static int pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_mcxx(struct soc_pcmcia_socket *skt, unsigned int clk)
154 {
155         struct soc_pcmcia_timing timing;
156         int sock = skt->nr;
157 
158         soc_common_pcmcia_get_timing(skt, &timing);
159 
160         pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_mcmem(sock, timing.mem, clk);
161         pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_mcatt(sock, timing.attr, clk);
162         pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_mcio(sock, timing.io, clk);
163 
164         return 0;
165 }
166 
167 static int pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_timing(struct soc_pcmcia_socket *skt)
168 {
169         unsigned int clk = get_memclk_frequency_10khz();
170         return pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_mcxx(skt, clk);
171 }
172 
173 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
174 
175 static int
176 pxa2xx_pcmcia_frequency_change(struct soc_pcmcia_socket *skt,
177                                unsigned long val,
178                                struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
179 {
180 #warning "it's not clear if this is right since the core CPU (N) clock has no effect on the memory (L) clock"
181         switch (val) {
182         case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
183                 if (freqs->new > freqs->old) {
184                         debug(skt, 2, "new frequency %u.%uMHz > %u.%uMHz, "
185                                "pre-updating\n",
186                                freqs->new / 1000, (freqs->new / 100) % 10,
187                                freqs->old / 1000, (freqs->old / 100) % 10);
188                         pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_mcxx(skt, freqs->new);
189                 }
190                 break;
191 
192         case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
193                 if (freqs->new < freqs->old) {
194                         debug(skt, 2, "new frequency %u.%uMHz < %u.%uMHz, "
195                                "post-updating\n",
196                                freqs->new / 1000, (freqs->new / 100) % 10,
197                                freqs->old / 1000, (freqs->old / 100) % 10);
198                         pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_mcxx(skt, freqs->new);
199                 }
200                 break;
201         }
202         return 0;
203 }
204 #endif
205 
206 static void pxa2xx_configure_sockets(struct device *dev)
207 {
208         struct pcmcia_low_level *ops = dev->platform_data;
209 
210         /*
211          * We have at least one socket, so set MECR:CIT
212          * (Card Is There)
213          */
214         MECR |= MECR_CIT;
215 
216         /* Set MECR:NOS (Number Of Sockets) */
217         if ((ops->first + ops->nr) > 1 || machine_is_viper())
218                 MECR |= MECR_NOS;
219         else
220                 MECR &= ~MECR_NOS;
221 }
222 
223 static const char *skt_names[] = {
224         "PCMCIA socket 0",
225         "PCMCIA socket 1",
226 };
227 
228 #define SKT_DEV_INFO_SIZE(n) \
229         (sizeof(struct skt_dev_info) + (n)*sizeof(struct soc_pcmcia_socket))
230 
231 int __pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_probe(struct device *dev)
232 {
233         int i, ret;
234         struct pcmcia_low_level *ops;
235         struct skt_dev_info *sinfo;
236         struct soc_pcmcia_socket *skt;
237 
238         if (!dev || !dev->platform_data)
239                 return -ENODEV;
240 
241         ops = (struct pcmcia_low_level *)dev->platform_data;
242 
243         sinfo = kzalloc(SKT_DEV_INFO_SIZE(ops->nr), GFP_KERNEL);
244         if (!sinfo)
245                 return -ENOMEM;
246 
247         sinfo->nskt = ops->nr;
248 
249         /* Initialize processor specific parameters */
250         for (i = 0; i < ops->nr; i++) {
251                 skt = &sinfo->skt[i];
252 
253                 skt->nr         = ops->first + i;
254                 skt->irq        = NO_IRQ;
255 
256                 skt->res_skt.start      = _PCMCIA(skt->nr);
257                 skt->res_skt.end        = _PCMCIA(skt->nr) + PCMCIASp - 1;
258                 skt->res_skt.name       = skt_names[skt->nr];
259                 skt->res_skt.flags      = IORESOURCE_MEM;
260 
261                 skt->res_io.start       = _PCMCIAIO(skt->nr);
262                 skt->res_io.end         = _PCMCIAIO(skt->nr) + PCMCIAIOSp - 1;
263                 skt->res_io.name        = "io";
264                 skt->res_io.flags       = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
265 
266                 skt->res_mem.start      = _PCMCIAMem(skt->nr);
267                 skt->res_mem.end        = _PCMCIAMem(skt->nr) + PCMCIAMemSp - 1;
268                 skt->res_mem.name       = "memory";
269                 skt->res_mem.flags      = IORESOURCE_MEM;
270 
271                 skt->res_attr.start     = _PCMCIAAttr(skt->nr);
272                 skt->res_attr.end       = _PCMCIAAttr(skt->nr) + PCMCIAAttrSp - 1;
273                 skt->res_attr.name      = "attribute";
274                 skt->res_attr.flags     = IORESOURCE_MEM;
275         }
276 
277         /* Provide our PXA2xx specific timing routines. */
278         ops->set_timing  = pxa2xx_pcmcia_set_timing;
279 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
280         ops->frequency_change = pxa2xx_pcmcia_frequency_change;
281 #endif
282 
283         ret = soc_common_drv_pcmcia_probe(dev, ops, sinfo);
284 
285         if (!ret)
286                 pxa2xx_configure_sockets(dev);
287 
288         return ret;
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_probe);
291 
292 
293 static int pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
294 {
295         return __pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_probe(&dev->dev);
296 }
297 
298 static int pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
299 {
300         return soc_common_drv_pcmcia_remove(&dev->dev);
301 }
302 
303 static int pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
304 {
305         return pcmcia_socket_dev_suspend(&dev->dev);
306 }
307 
308 static int pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
309 {
310         pxa2xx_configure_sockets(&dev->dev);
311         return pcmcia_socket_dev_resume(&dev->dev);
312 }
313 
314 static struct platform_driver pxa2xx_pcmcia_driver = {
315         .probe          = pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_probe,
316         .remove         = pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_remove,
317         .suspend        = pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_suspend,
318         .resume         = pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_resume,
319         .driver         = {
320                 .name   = "pxa2xx-pcmcia",
321                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
322         },
323 };
324 
325 static int __init pxa2xx_pcmcia_init(void)
326 {
327         return platform_driver_register(&pxa2xx_pcmcia_driver);
328 }
329 
330 static void __exit pxa2xx_pcmcia_exit(void)
331 {
332         platform_driver_unregister(&pxa2xx_pcmcia_driver);
333 }
334 
335 fs_initcall(pxa2xx_pcmcia_init);
336 module_exit(pxa2xx_pcmcia_exit);
337 
338 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Eletzhofer <stefan.eletzhofer@inquant.de> and Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>");
339 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux PCMCIA Card Services: PXA2xx core socket driver");
340 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
341 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pxa2xx-pcmcia");
342 
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