Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 1995,2001 Compaq Computer Corporation
  5  * Copyright (C) 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  6  * Copyright (C) 2001 IBM Corp.
  7  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel Corporation
  8  *
  9  * All rights reserved.
 10  *
 11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 14  * your option) any later version.
 15  *
 16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 17  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 18  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 19  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 20  * details.
 21  *
 22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 24  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 25  *
 26  * Send feedback to <greg@kroah.com>, <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
 27  *
 28  */
 29 
 30 #include <linux/module.h>
 31 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 33 #include <linux/types.h>
 34 #include <linux/pci.h>
 35 #include "pciehp.h"
 36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 37 #include <linux/time.h>
 38 
 39 /* Global variables */
 40 int pciehp_debug;
 41 int pciehp_poll_mode;
 42 int pciehp_poll_time;
 43 int pciehp_force;
 44 struct workqueue_struct *pciehp_wq;
 45 
 46 #define DRIVER_VERSION  "0.4"
 47 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "Dan Zink <dan.zink@compaq.com>, Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>, Dely Sy <dely.l.sy@intel.com>"
 48 #define DRIVER_DESC     "PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver"
 49 
 50 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 51 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 52 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 53 
 54 module_param(pciehp_debug, bool, 0644);
 55 module_param(pciehp_poll_mode, bool, 0644);
 56 module_param(pciehp_poll_time, int, 0644);
 57 module_param(pciehp_force, bool, 0644);
 58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pciehp_debug, "Debugging mode enabled or not");
 59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pciehp_poll_mode, "Using polling mechanism for hot-plug events or not");
 60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pciehp_poll_time, "Polling mechanism frequency, in seconds");
 61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pciehp_force, "Force pciehp, even if _OSC and OSHP are missing");
 62 
 63 #define PCIE_MODULE_NAME "pciehp"
 64 
 65 static int set_attention_status (struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 value);
 66 static int enable_slot          (struct hotplug_slot *slot);
 67 static int disable_slot         (struct hotplug_slot *slot);
 68 static int get_power_status     (struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *value);
 69 static int get_attention_status (struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *value);
 70 static int get_latch_status     (struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *value);
 71 static int get_adapter_status   (struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *value);
 72 static int get_max_bus_speed    (struct hotplug_slot *slot, enum pci_bus_speed *value);
 73 static int get_cur_bus_speed    (struct hotplug_slot *slot, enum pci_bus_speed *value);
 74 
 75 static struct hotplug_slot_ops pciehp_hotplug_slot_ops = {
 76         .set_attention_status = set_attention_status,
 77         .enable_slot =          enable_slot,
 78         .disable_slot =         disable_slot,
 79         .get_power_status =     get_power_status,
 80         .get_attention_status = get_attention_status,
 81         .get_latch_status =     get_latch_status,
 82         .get_adapter_status =   get_adapter_status,
 83         .get_max_bus_speed =    get_max_bus_speed,
 84         .get_cur_bus_speed =    get_cur_bus_speed,
 85 };
 86 
 87 /**
 88  * release_slot - free up the memory used by a slot
 89  * @hotplug_slot: slot to free
 90  */
 91 static void release_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot)
 92 {
 93         struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
 94 
 95         ctrl_dbg(slot->ctrl, "%s: physical_slot = %s\n",
 96                  __func__, hotplug_slot_name(hotplug_slot));
 97 
 98         kfree(hotplug_slot->info);
 99         kfree(hotplug_slot);
100 }
101 
102 static int init_slots(struct controller *ctrl)
103 {
104         struct slot *slot;
105         struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot;
106         struct hotplug_slot_info *info;
107         char name[SLOT_NAME_SIZE];
108         int retval = -ENOMEM;
109 
110         list_for_each_entry(slot, &ctrl->slot_list, slot_list) {
111                 hotplug_slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*hotplug_slot), GFP_KERNEL);
112                 if (!hotplug_slot)
113                         goto error;
114 
115                 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
116                 if (!info)
117                         goto error_hpslot;
118 
119                 /* register this slot with the hotplug pci core */
120                 hotplug_slot->info = info;
121                 hotplug_slot->private = slot;
122                 hotplug_slot->release = &release_slot;
123                 hotplug_slot->ops = &pciehp_hotplug_slot_ops;
124                 slot->hotplug_slot = hotplug_slot;
125                 snprintf(name, SLOT_NAME_SIZE, "%u", slot->number);
126 
127                 ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "Registering domain:bus:dev=%04x:%02x:%02x "
128                          "hp_slot=%x sun=%x slot_device_offset=%x\n",
129                          pci_domain_nr(ctrl->pci_dev->subordinate),
130                          slot->bus, slot->device, slot->hp_slot, slot->number,
131                          ctrl->slot_device_offset);
132                 retval = pci_hp_register(hotplug_slot,
133                                          ctrl->pci_dev->subordinate,
134                                          slot->device,
135                                          name);
136                 if (retval) {
137                         ctrl_err(ctrl, "pci_hp_register failed with error %d\n",
138                                  retval);
139                         goto error_info;
140                 }
141                 get_power_status(hotplug_slot, &info->power_status);
142                 get_attention_status(hotplug_slot, &info->attention_status);
143                 get_latch_status(hotplug_slot, &info->latch_status);
144                 get_adapter_status(hotplug_slot, &info->adapter_status);
145         }
146 
147         return 0;
148 error_info:
149         kfree(info);
150 error_hpslot:
151         kfree(hotplug_slot);
152 error:
153         return retval;
154 }
155 
156 static void cleanup_slots(struct controller *ctrl)
157 {
158         struct slot *slot;
159         list_for_each_entry(slot, &ctrl->slot_list, slot_list)
160                 pci_hp_deregister(slot->hotplug_slot);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * set_attention_status - Turns the Amber LED for a slot on, off or blink
165  */
166 static int set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 status)
167 {
168         struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
169 
170         ctrl_dbg(slot->ctrl, "%s: physical_slot = %s\n",
171                   __func__, slot_name(slot));
172 
173         hotplug_slot->info->attention_status = status;
174 
175         if (ATTN_LED(slot->ctrl))
176                 slot->hpc_ops->set_attention_status(slot, status);
177 
178         return 0;
179 }
180 
181 
182 static int enable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot)
183 {
184         struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
185 
186         ctrl_dbg(slot->ctrl, "%s: physical_slot = %s\n",
187                  __func__, slot_name(slot));
188 
189         return pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot(slot);
190 }
191 
192 
193 static int disable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot)
194 {
195         struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
196 
197         ctrl_dbg(slot->ctrl, "%s: physical_slot = %s\n",
198                   __func__, slot_name(slot));
199 
200         return pciehp_sysfs_disable_slot(slot);
201 }
202 
203 static int get_power_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *value)
204 {
205         struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
206         int retval;
207 
208         ctrl_dbg(slot->ctrl, "%s: physical_slot = %s\n",
209                   __func__, slot_name(slot));
210 
211         retval = slot->hpc_ops->get_power_status(slot, value);
212         if (retval < 0)
213                 *value = hotplug_slot->info->power_status;
214 
215         return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static int get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *value)
219 {
220         struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
221         int retval;
222 
223         ctrl_dbg(slot->ctrl, "%s: physical_slot = %s\n",
224                   __func__, slot_name(slot));
225 
226         retval = slot->hpc_ops->get_attention_status(slot, value);
227         if (retval < 0)
228                 *value = hotplug_slot->info->attention_status;
229 
230         return 0;
231 }
232 
233 static int get_latch_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *value)
234 {
235         struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
236         int retval;
237 
238         ctrl_dbg(slot->ctrl, "%s: physical_slot = %s\n",
239                  __func__, slot_name(slot));
240 
241         retval = slot->hpc_ops->get_latch_status(slot, value);
242         if (retval < 0)
243                 *value = hotplug_slot->info->latch_status;
244 
245         return 0;
246 }
247 
248 static int get_adapter_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *value)
249 {
250         struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
251         int retval;
252 
253         ctrl_dbg(slot->ctrl, "%s: physical_slot = %s\n",
254                  __func__, slot_name(slot));
255 
256         retval = slot->hpc_ops->get_adapter_status(slot, value);
257         if (retval < 0)
258                 *value = hotplug_slot->info->adapter_status;
259 
260         return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static int get_max_bus_speed(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot,
264                                 enum pci_bus_speed *value)
265 {
266         struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
267         int retval;
268 
269         ctrl_dbg(slot->ctrl, "%s: physical_slot = %s\n",
270                  __func__, slot_name(slot));
271 
272         retval = slot->hpc_ops->get_max_bus_speed(slot, value);
273         if (retval < 0)
274                 *value = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
275 
276         return 0;
277 }
278 
279 static int get_cur_bus_speed(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, enum pci_bus_speed *value)
280 {
281         struct slot *slot = hotplug_slot->private;
282         int retval;
283 
284         ctrl_dbg(slot->ctrl, "%s: physical_slot = %s\n",
285                  __func__, slot_name(slot));
286 
287         retval = slot->hpc_ops->get_cur_bus_speed(slot, value);
288         if (retval < 0)
289                 *value = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
290 
291         return 0;
292 }
293 
294 static int pciehp_probe(struct pcie_device *dev)
295 {
296         int rc;
297         struct controller *ctrl;
298         struct slot *t_slot;
299         u8 value;
300         struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->port;
301 
302         if (pciehp_force)
303                 dev_info(&dev->device,
304                          "Bypassing BIOS check for pciehp use on %s\n",
305                          pci_name(pdev));
306         else if (pciehp_get_hp_hw_control_from_firmware(pdev))
307                 goto err_out_none;
308 
309         ctrl = pcie_init(dev);
310         if (!ctrl) {
311                 dev_err(&dev->device, "Controller initialization failed\n");
312                 goto err_out_none;
313         }
314         set_service_data(dev, ctrl);
315 
316         /* Setup the slot information structures */
317         rc = init_slots(ctrl);
318         if (rc) {
319                 if (rc == -EBUSY)
320                         ctrl_warn(ctrl, "Slot already registered by another "
321                                   "hotplug driver\n");
322                 else
323                         ctrl_err(ctrl, "Slot initialization failed\n");
324                 goto err_out_release_ctlr;
325         }
326 
327         /* Enable events after we have setup the data structures */
328         rc = pcie_init_notification(ctrl);
329         if (rc) {
330                 ctrl_err(ctrl, "Notification initialization failed\n");
331                 goto err_out_release_ctlr;
332         }
333 
334         /* Check if slot is occupied */
335         t_slot = pciehp_find_slot(ctrl, ctrl->slot_device_offset);
336         t_slot->hpc_ops->get_adapter_status(t_slot, &value);
337         if (value) {
338                 if (pciehp_force)
339                         pciehp_enable_slot(t_slot);
340         } else {
341                 /* Power off slot if not occupied */
342                 if (POWER_CTRL(ctrl)) {
343                         rc = t_slot->hpc_ops->power_off_slot(t_slot);
344                         if (rc)
345                                 goto err_out_free_ctrl_slot;
346                 }
347         }
348 
349         return 0;
350 
351 err_out_free_ctrl_slot:
352         cleanup_slots(ctrl);
353 err_out_release_ctlr:
354         ctrl->hpc_ops->release_ctlr(ctrl);
355 err_out_none:
356         return -ENODEV;
357 }
358 
359 static void pciehp_remove (struct pcie_device *dev)
360 {
361         struct controller *ctrl = get_service_data(dev);
362 
363         cleanup_slots(ctrl);
364         ctrl->hpc_ops->release_ctlr(ctrl);
365 }
366 
367 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
368 static int pciehp_suspend (struct pcie_device *dev)
369 {
370         dev_info(&dev->device, "%s ENTRY\n", __func__);
371         return 0;
372 }
373 
374 static int pciehp_resume (struct pcie_device *dev)
375 {
376         dev_info(&dev->device, "%s ENTRY\n", __func__);
377         if (pciehp_force) {
378                 struct controller *ctrl = get_service_data(dev);
379                 struct slot *t_slot;
380                 u8 status;
381 
382                 /* reinitialize the chipset's event detection logic */
383                 pcie_enable_notification(ctrl);
384 
385                 t_slot = pciehp_find_slot(ctrl, ctrl->slot_device_offset);
386 
387                 /* Check if slot is occupied */
388                 t_slot->hpc_ops->get_adapter_status(t_slot, &status);
389                 if (status)
390                         pciehp_enable_slot(t_slot);
391                 else
392                         pciehp_disable_slot(t_slot);
393         }
394         return 0;
395 }
396 #endif /* PM */
397 
398 static struct pcie_port_service_driver hpdriver_portdrv = {
399         .name           = PCIE_MODULE_NAME,
400         .port_type      = PCIE_ANY_PORT,
401         .service        = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP,
402 
403         .probe          = pciehp_probe,
404         .remove         = pciehp_remove,
405 
406 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM
407         .suspend        = pciehp_suspend,
408         .resume         = pciehp_resume,
409 #endif  /* PM */
410 };
411 
412 static int __init pcied_init(void)
413 {
414         int retval = 0;
415 
416         pciehp_firmware_init();
417         retval = pcie_port_service_register(&hpdriver_portdrv);
418         dbg("pcie_port_service_register = %d\n", retval);
419         info(DRIVER_DESC " version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
420         if (retval)
421                 dbg("Failure to register service\n");
422         return retval;
423 }
424 
425 static void __exit pcied_cleanup(void)
426 {
427         dbg("unload_pciehpd()\n");
428         pcie_port_service_unregister(&hpdriver_portdrv);
429         info(DRIVER_DESC " version: " DRIVER_VERSION " unloaded\n");
430 }
431 
432 module_init(pcied_init);
433 module_exit(pcied_cleanup);
434 
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