Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * linux/drivers/parisc/power.c
  3  * HP PARISC soft power switch support driver
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
  6  * All rights reserved.
  7  *
  8  *
  9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 11  * are met:
 12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 13  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 14  *    without modification.
 15  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 17  *
 18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL").
 20  *
 21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 24  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 25  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 30  *
 31  *
 32  *  HINT:
 33  *  Support of the soft power switch button may be enabled or disabled at
 34  *  runtime through the "/proc/sys/kernel/power" procfs entry.
 35  */ 
 36 
 37 #include <linux/module.h>
 38 #include <linux/init.h>
 39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 40 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 41 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 42 #include <linux/sched.h>
 43 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 44 #include <linux/pm.h>
 45 
 46 #include <asm/pdc.h>
 47 #include <asm/io.h>
 48 #include <asm/led.h>
 49 
 50 #define DRIVER_NAME  "powersw"
 51 #define KTHREAD_NAME "kpowerswd"
 52 
 53 /* how often should the power button be polled ? */
 54 #define POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC 2
 55 
 56 /* how long does the power button needs to be down until we react ? */
 57 #define POWERSWITCH_DOWN_SEC 2
 58 
 59 /* assembly code to access special registers */
 60 /* taken from PCXL ERS page 82 */
 61 #define DIAG_CODE(code)         (0x14000000 + ((code)<<5))
 62 
 63 #define MFCPU_X(rDiagReg, t_ch, t_th, code) \
 64         (DIAG_CODE(code) + ((rDiagReg)<<21) + ((t_ch)<<16) + ((t_th)<<0) )
 65         
 66 #define MTCPU(dr, gr)           MFCPU_X(dr, gr,  0, 0x12)       /* move value of gr to dr[dr] */
 67 #define MFCPU_C(dr, gr)         MFCPU_X(dr, gr,  0, 0x30)       /* for dr0 and dr8 only ! */
 68 #define MFCPU_T(dr, gr)         MFCPU_X(dr,  0, gr, 0xa0)       /* all dr except dr0 and dr8 */
 69         
 70 #define __getDIAG(dr) ( {                       \
 71         register unsigned long __res asm("r28");\
 72          __asm__ __volatile__ (                 \
 73                 ".word %1" : "=&r" (__res) : "i" (MFCPU_T(dr,28) ) \
 74         );                                      \
 75         __res;                                  \
 76 } )
 77 
 78 /* local shutdown counter */
 79 static int shutdown_timer __read_mostly;
 80 
 81 /* check, give feedback and start shutdown after one second */
 82 static void process_shutdown(void)
 83 {
 84         if (shutdown_timer == 0)
 85                 printk(KERN_ALERT KTHREAD_NAME ": Shutdown requested...\n");
 86 
 87         shutdown_timer++;
 88         
 89         /* wait until the button was pressed for 1 second */
 90         if (shutdown_timer == (POWERSWITCH_DOWN_SEC*POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC)) {
 91                 static const char msg[] = "Shutting down...";
 92                 printk(KERN_INFO KTHREAD_NAME ": %s\n", msg);
 93                 lcd_print(msg);
 94 
 95                 /* send kill signal */
 96                 if (kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1)) {
 97                         /* just in case killing init process failed */
 98                         if (pm_power_off)
 99                                 pm_power_off();
100                 }
101         }
102 }
103 
104 
105 /* main power switch task struct */
106 static struct task_struct *power_task;
107 
108 /* filename in /proc which can be used to enable/disable the power switch */
109 #define SYSCTL_FILENAME "sys/kernel/power"
110 
111 /* soft power switch enabled/disabled */
112 int pwrsw_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
113 
114 /* main kernel thread worker. It polls the button state */
115 static int kpowerswd(void *param)
116 {
117         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
118 
119         do {
120                 int button_not_pressed;
121                 unsigned long soft_power_reg = (unsigned long) param;
122 
123                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(pwrsw_enabled ? HZ : HZ/POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC);
124                 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
125 
126                 if (unlikely(!pwrsw_enabled))
127                         continue;
128 
129                 if (soft_power_reg) {
130                         /*
131                          * Non-Gecko-style machines:
132                          * Check the power switch status which is read from the
133                          * real I/O location at soft_power_reg.
134                          * Bit 31 ("the lowest bit) is the status of the power switch.
135                          * This bit is "1" if the button is NOT pressed.
136                          */
137                         button_not_pressed = (gsc_readl(soft_power_reg) & 0x1);
138                 } else {
139                         /*
140                          * On gecko style machines (e.g. 712/xx and 715/xx) 
141                          * the power switch status is stored in Bit 0 ("the highest bit")
142                          * of CPU diagnose register 25.
143                          * Warning: Some machines never reset the DIAG flag, even if
144                          * the button has been released again.
145                          */
146                         button_not_pressed = (__getDIAG(25) & 0x80000000);
147                 }
148 
149                 if (likely(button_not_pressed)) {
150                         if (unlikely(shutdown_timer && /* avoid writing if not necessary */
151                                 shutdown_timer < (POWERSWITCH_DOWN_SEC*POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC))) {
152                                 shutdown_timer = 0;
153                                 printk(KERN_INFO KTHREAD_NAME ": Shutdown request aborted.\n");
154                         }
155                 } else
156                         process_shutdown();
157 
158 
159         } while (!kthread_should_stop());
160 
161         return 0;
162 }
163 
164 
165 /*
166  * powerfail interruption handler (irq IRQ_FROM_REGION(CPU_IRQ_REGION)+2) 
167  */
168 #if 0
169 static void powerfail_interrupt(int code, void *x)
170 {
171         printk(KERN_CRIT "POWERFAIL INTERRUPTION !\n");
172         poweroff();
173 }
174 #endif
175 
176 
177 
178 
179 /* parisc_panic_event() is called by the panic handler.
180  * As soon as a panic occurs, our tasklets above will not be
181  * executed any longer. This function then re-enables the 
182  * soft-power switch and allows the user to switch off the system
183  */
184 static int parisc_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this,
185                 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
186 {
187         /* re-enable the soft-power switch */
188         pdc_soft_power_button(0);
189         return NOTIFY_DONE;
190 }
191 
192 static struct notifier_block parisc_panic_block = {
193         .notifier_call  = parisc_panic_event,
194         .priority       = INT_MAX,
195 };
196 
197 
198 static int __init power_init(void)
199 {
200         unsigned long ret;
201         unsigned long soft_power_reg;
202 
203 #if 0
204         request_irq( IRQ_FROM_REGION(CPU_IRQ_REGION)+2, &powerfail_interrupt,
205                 0, "powerfail", NULL);
206 #endif
207 
208         /* enable the soft power switch if possible */
209         ret = pdc_soft_power_info(&soft_power_reg);
210         if (ret == PDC_OK)
211                 ret = pdc_soft_power_button(1);
212         if (ret != PDC_OK)
213                 soft_power_reg = -1UL;
214         
215         switch (soft_power_reg) {
216         case 0:         printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Gecko-style soft power switch enabled.\n");
217                         break;
218                         
219         case -1UL:      printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Soft power switch support not available.\n");
220                         return -ENODEV;
221         
222         default:        printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Soft power switch at 0x%08lx enabled.\n",
223                                 soft_power_reg);
224         }
225 
226         power_task = kthread_run(kpowerswd, (void*)soft_power_reg, KTHREAD_NAME);
227         if (IS_ERR(power_task)) {
228                 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": thread creation failed.  Driver not loaded.\n");
229                 pdc_soft_power_button(0);
230                 return -EIO;
231         }
232 
233         /* Register a call for panic conditions. */
234         atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
235                         &parisc_panic_block);
236 
237         return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static void __exit power_exit(void)
241 {
242         kthread_stop(power_task);
243 
244         atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
245                         &parisc_panic_block);
246 
247         pdc_soft_power_button(0);
248 }
249 
250 arch_initcall(power_init);
251 module_exit(power_exit);
252 
253 
254 MODULE_AUTHOR("Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>");
255 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Soft power switch driver");
256 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
257 
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