Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2 * cycx_main.c   Cyclades Cyclom 2X WAN Link Driver. Main module.
  3 *
  4 * Author:       Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
  5 *
  6 * Copyright:    (c) 1998-2003 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
  7 *
  8 * Based on sdlamain.c by Gene Kozin <genek@compuserve.com> &
  9 *                        Jaspreet Singh <jaspreet@sangoma.com>
 10 *
 11 *               This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 12 *               modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 13 *               as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 14 *               2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 15 * ============================================================================
 16 * Please look at the bitkeeper changelog (or any other scm tool that ends up
 17 * importing bitkeeper changelog or that replaces bitkeeper in the future as
 18 * main tool for linux development).
 19 * 
 20 * 2001/05/09    acme            Fix MODULE_DESC for debug, .bss nitpicks,
 21 *                               some cleanups
 22 * 2000/07/13    acme            remove useless #ifdef MODULE and crap
 23 *                               #if KERNEL_VERSION > blah
 24 * 2000/07/06    acme            __exit at cyclomx_cleanup
 25 * 2000/04/02    acme            dprintk and cycx_debug
 26 *                               module_init/module_exit
 27 * 2000/01/21    acme            rename cyclomx_open to cyclomx_mod_inc_use_count
 28 *                               and cyclomx_close to cyclomx_mod_dec_use_count
 29 * 2000/01/08    acme            cleanup
 30 * 1999/11/06    acme            cycx_down back to life (it needs to be
 31 *                               called to iounmap the dpmbase)
 32 * 1999/08/09    acme            removed references to enable_tx_int
 33 *                               use spinlocks instead of cli/sti in
 34 *                               cyclomx_set_state
 35 * 1999/05/19    acme            works directly linked into the kernel
 36 *                               init_waitqueue_head for 2.3.* kernel
 37 * 1999/05/18    acme            major cleanup (polling not needed), etc
 38 * 1998/08/28    acme            minor cleanup (ioctls for firmware deleted)
 39 *                               queue_task activated
 40 * 1998/08/08    acme            Initial version.
 41 */
 42 
 43 #include <linux/config.h>       /* OS configuration options */
 44 #include <linux/stddef.h>       /* offsetof(), etc. */
 45 #include <linux/errno.h>        /* return codes */
 46 #include <linux/string.h>       /* inline memset(), etc. */
 47 #include <linux/slab.h>         /* kmalloc(), kfree() */
 48 #include <linux/kernel.h>       /* printk(), and other useful stuff */
 49 #include <linux/module.h>       /* support for loadable modules */
 50 #include <linux/ioport.h>       /* request_region(), release_region() */
 51 #include <linux/wanrouter.h>    /* WAN router definitions */
 52 #include <linux/cyclomx.h>      /* cyclomx common user API definitions */
 53 #include <linux/init.h>         /* __init (when not using as a module) */
 54 
 55 unsigned int cycx_debug;
 56 
 57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo");
 58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cyclom 2X Sync Card Driver.");
 59 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 60 module_param(cycx_debug, int, 0);
 61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cycx_debug, "cyclomx debug level");
 62 
 63 /* Defines & Macros */
 64 
 65 #define CYCX_DRV_VERSION        0       /* version number */
 66 #define CYCX_DRV_RELEASE        11      /* release (minor version) number */
 67 #define CYCX_MAX_CARDS          1       /* max number of adapters */
 68 
 69 #define CONFIG_CYCX_CARDS 1
 70 
 71 /* Function Prototypes */
 72 
 73 /* WAN link driver entry points */
 74 static int cycx_wan_setup(struct wan_device *wandev, wandev_conf_t *conf);
 75 static int cycx_wan_shutdown(struct wan_device *wandev);
 76 
 77 /* Miscellaneous functions */
 78 static irqreturn_t cycx_isr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 79 
 80 /* Global Data
 81  * Note: All data must be explicitly initialized!!!
 82  */
 83 
 84 /* private data */
 85 static char cycx_drvname[] = "cyclomx";
 86 static char cycx_fullname[] = "CYCLOM 2X(tm) Sync Card Driver";
 87 static char cycx_copyright[] = "(c) 1998-2003 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo "
 88                           "<acme@conectiva.com.br>";
 89 static int cycx_ncards = CONFIG_CYCX_CARDS;
 90 static struct cycx_device *cycx_card_array;     /* adapter data space */
 91 
 92 /* Kernel Loadable Module Entry Points */
 93 
 94 /*
 95  * Module 'insert' entry point.
 96  * o print announcement
 97  * o allocate adapter data space
 98  * o initialize static data
 99  * o register all cards with WAN router
100  * o calibrate Cyclom 2X shared memory access delay.
101  *
102  * Return:      0       Ok
103  *              < 0     error.
104  * Context:     process
105  */
106 int __init cycx_init(void)
107 {
108         int cnt, err = -ENOMEM;
109 
110         printk(KERN_INFO "%s v%u.%u %s\n",
111                 cycx_fullname, CYCX_DRV_VERSION, CYCX_DRV_RELEASE,
112                 cycx_copyright);
113 
114         /* Verify number of cards and allocate adapter data space */
115         cycx_ncards = min_t(int, cycx_ncards, CYCX_MAX_CARDS);
116         cycx_ncards = max_t(int, cycx_ncards, 1);
117         cycx_card_array = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cycx_device) * cycx_ncards,
118                                   GFP_KERNEL);
119         if (!cycx_card_array)
120                 goto out;
121 
122         memset(cycx_card_array, 0, sizeof(struct cycx_device) * cycx_ncards);
123 
124         /* Register adapters with WAN router */
125         for (cnt = 0; cnt < cycx_ncards; ++cnt) {
126                 struct cycx_device *card = &cycx_card_array[cnt];
127                 struct wan_device *wandev = &card->wandev;
128 
129                 sprintf(card->devname, "%s%d", cycx_drvname, cnt + 1);
130                 wandev->magic    = ROUTER_MAGIC;
131                 wandev->name     = card->devname;
132                 wandev->private  = card;
133                 wandev->setup    = cycx_wan_setup;
134                 wandev->shutdown = cycx_wan_shutdown;
135                 err = register_wan_device(wandev);
136 
137                 if (err) {
138                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s registration failed with "
139                                         "error %d!\n",
140                                         cycx_drvname, card->devname, err);
141                         break;
142                 }
143         }
144 
145         err = -ENODEV;
146         if (!cnt) {
147                 kfree(cycx_card_array);
148                 goto out;
149         }
150         err = 0;
151         cycx_ncards = cnt;      /* adjust actual number of cards */
152 out:    return err;
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Module 'remove' entry point.
157  * o unregister all adapters from the WAN router
158  * o release all remaining system resources
159  */
160 static void __exit cycx_exit(void)
161 {
162         int i = 0;
163 
164         for (; i < cycx_ncards; ++i) {
165                 struct cycx_device *card = &cycx_card_array[i];
166                 unregister_wan_device(card->devname);
167         }
168 
169         kfree(cycx_card_array);
170 }
171 
172 /* WAN Device Driver Entry Points */
173 /*
174  * Setup/configure WAN link driver.
175  * o check adapter state
176  * o make sure firmware is present in configuration
177  * o allocate interrupt vector
178  * o setup Cyclom 2X hardware
179  * o call appropriate routine to perform protocol-specific initialization
180  *
181  * This function is called when router handles ROUTER_SETUP IOCTL. The
182  * configuration structure is in kernel memory (including extended data, if
183  * any).
184  */
185 static int cycx_wan_setup(struct wan_device *wandev, wandev_conf_t *conf)
186 {
187         int rc = -EFAULT;
188         struct cycx_device *card;
189         int irq;
190 
191         /* Sanity checks */
192 
193         if (!wandev || !wandev->private || !conf)
194                 goto out;
195 
196         card = wandev->private;
197         rc = -EBUSY;
198         if (wandev->state != WAN_UNCONFIGURED)
199                 goto out;
200 
201         rc = -EINVAL;
202         if (!conf->data_size || !conf->data) {
203                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: firmware not found in configuration "
204                                 "data!\n", wandev->name);
205                 goto out;
206         }
207 
208         if (conf->irq <= 0) {
209                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't configure without IRQ!\n",
210                                 wandev->name);
211                 goto out;
212         }
213 
214         /* Allocate IRQ */
215         irq = conf->irq == 2 ? 9 : conf->irq;   /* IRQ2 -> IRQ9 */
216 
217         if (request_irq(irq, cycx_isr, 0, wandev->name, card)) {
218                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't reserve IRQ %d!\n",
219                                 wandev->name, irq);
220                 goto out;
221         }
222 
223         /* Configure hardware, load firmware, etc. */
224         memset(&card->hw, 0, sizeof(card->hw));
225         card->hw.irq     = irq;
226         card->hw.dpmsize = CYCX_WINDOWSIZE;
227         card->hw.fwid    = CFID_X25_2X;
228         spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
229         init_waitqueue_head(&card->wait_stats);
230 
231         rc = cycx_setup(&card->hw, conf->data, conf->data_size, conf->maddr);
232         if (rc)
233                 goto out_irq;
234 
235         /* Initialize WAN device data space */
236         wandev->irq       = irq;
237         wandev->dma       = wandev->ioport = 0;
238         wandev->maddr     = (unsigned long)card->hw.dpmbase;
239         wandev->msize     = card->hw.dpmsize;
240         wandev->hw_opt[2] = 0;
241         wandev->hw_opt[3] = card->hw.fwid;
242 
243         /* Protocol-specific initialization */
244         switch (card->hw.fwid) {
245 #ifdef CONFIG_CYCLOMX_X25
246         case CFID_X25_2X:
247                 rc = cycx_x25_wan_init(card, conf);
248                 break;
249 #endif
250         default:
251                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: this firmware is not supported!\n",
252                                 wandev->name);
253                 rc = -EINVAL;
254         }
255 
256         if (rc) {
257                 cycx_down(&card->hw);
258                 goto out_irq;
259         }
260 
261         rc = 0;
262 out:
263         return rc;
264 out_irq:
265         free_irq(irq, card);
266         goto out;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Shut down WAN link driver.
271  * o shut down adapter hardware
272  * o release system resources.
273  *
274  * This function is called by the router when device is being unregistered or
275  * when it handles ROUTER_DOWN IOCTL.
276  */
277 static int cycx_wan_shutdown(struct wan_device *wandev)
278 {
279         int ret = -EFAULT;
280         struct cycx_device *card;
281 
282         /* sanity checks */
283         if (!wandev || !wandev->private)
284                 goto out;
285 
286         ret = 0;
287         if (wandev->state == WAN_UNCONFIGURED)
288                 goto out;
289 
290         card = wandev->private;
291         wandev->state = WAN_UNCONFIGURED;
292         cycx_down(&card->hw);
293         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: irq %d being freed!\n", wandev->name,
294                         wandev->irq);
295         free_irq(wandev->irq, card);
296 out:    return ret;
297 }
298 
299 /* Miscellaneous */
300 /*
301  * Cyclom 2X Interrupt Service Routine.
302  * o acknowledge Cyclom 2X hardware interrupt.
303  * o call protocol-specific interrupt service routine, if any.
304  */
305 static irqreturn_t cycx_isr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
306 {
307         struct cycx_device *card = (struct cycx_device *)dev_id;
308 
309         if (!card || card->wandev.state == WAN_UNCONFIGURED)
310                 goto out;
311 
312         if (card->in_isr) {
313                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: interrupt re-entrancy on IRQ %d!\n",
314                                     card->devname, card->wandev.irq);
315                 goto out;
316         }
317 
318         if (card->isr)
319                 card->isr(card);
320         return IRQ_HANDLED;
321 out:
322         return IRQ_NONE;
323 }
324 
325 /* Set WAN device state.  */
326 void cycx_set_state(struct cycx_device *card, int state)
327 {
328         unsigned long flags;
329         char *string_state = NULL;
330 
331         spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
332 
333         if (card->wandev.state != state) {
334                 switch (state) {
335                 case WAN_CONNECTED:
336                         string_state = "connected!";
337                         break;
338                 case WAN_DISCONNECTED:
339                         string_state = "disconnected!";
340                         break;
341                 }
342                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: link %s\n", card->devname, string_state);
343                 card->wandev.state = state;
344         }
345 
346         card->state_tick = jiffies;
347         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
348 }
349 
350 module_init(cycx_init);
351 module_exit(cycx_exit);
352 
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