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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 
  2 /*********************************************************************
  3  *
  4  *      vlsi_ir.h:      VLSI82C147 PCI IrDA controller driver for Linux
  5  *
  6  *      Version:        0.5
  7  *
  8  *      Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Martin Diehl
  9  *
 10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
 11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
 12  *      published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 
 13  *      the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 14  *
 15  *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 16  *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 17  *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 18  *      GNU General Public License for more details.
 19  *
 20  *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
 21  *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 
 22  *      Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, 
 23  *      MA 02111-1307 USA
 24  *
 25  ********************************************************************/
 26 
 27 #ifndef IRDA_VLSI_FIR_H
 28 #define IRDA_VLSI_FIR_H
 29 
 30 /* ================================================================
 31  * compatibility stuff
 32  */
 33 
 34 /* definitions not present in pci_ids.h */
 35 
 36 #ifndef PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA
 37 #define PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA         0x0d00
 38 #endif
 39 
 40 #ifndef PCI_CLASS_SUBCLASS_MASK
 41 #define PCI_CLASS_SUBCLASS_MASK         0xffff
 42 #endif
 43 
 44 /* ================================================================ */
 45 
 46 /* non-standard PCI registers */
 47 
 48 enum vlsi_pci_regs {
 49         VLSI_PCI_CLKCTL         = 0x40,         /* chip clock input control */
 50         VLSI_PCI_MSTRPAGE       = 0x41,         /* addr [31:24] for all busmaster cycles */
 51         VLSI_PCI_IRMISC         = 0x42          /* mainly legacy UART related */
 52 };
 53 
 54 /* ------------------------------------------ */
 55 
 56 /* VLSI_PCI_CLKCTL: Clock Control Register (u8, rw) */
 57 
 58 /* Three possible clock sources: either on-chip 48MHz PLL or
 59  * external clock applied to EXTCLK pin. External clock may
 60  * be either 48MHz or 40MHz, which is indicated by XCKSEL.
 61  * CLKSTP controls whether the selected clock source gets
 62  * connected to the IrDA block.
 63  *
 64  * On my HP OB-800 the BIOS sets external 40MHz clock as source
 65  * when IrDA enabled and I've never detected any PLL lock success.
 66  * Apparently the 14.3...MHz OSC input required for the PLL to work
 67  * is not connected and the 40MHz EXTCLK is provided externally.
 68  * At least this is what makes the driver working for me.
 69  */
 70 
 71 enum vlsi_pci_clkctl {
 72 
 73         /* PLL control */
 74 
 75         CLKCTL_PD_INV           = 0x04,         /* PD#: inverted power down signal,
 76                                                  * i.e. PLL is powered, if PD_INV set */
 77         CLKCTL_LOCK             = 0x40,         /* (ro) set, if PLL is locked */
 78 
 79         /* clock source selection */
 80 
 81         CLKCTL_EXTCLK           = 0x20,         /* set to select external clock input, not PLL */
 82         CLKCTL_XCKSEL           = 0x10,         /* set to indicate EXTCLK is 40MHz, not 48MHz */
 83 
 84         /* IrDA block control */
 85 
 86         CLKCTL_CLKSTP           = 0x80,         /* set to disconnect from selected clock source */
 87         CLKCTL_WAKE             = 0x08          /* set to enable wakeup feature: whenever IR activity
 88                                                  * is detected, PD_INV gets set(?) and CLKSTP cleared */
 89 };
 90 
 91 /* ------------------------------------------ */
 92 
 93 /* VLSI_PCI_MSTRPAGE: Master Page Register (u8, rw) and busmastering stuff */
 94 
 95 #define DMA_MASK_USED_BY_HW     0xffffffff
 96 #define DMA_MASK_MSTRPAGE       0x00ffffff
 97 #define MSTRPAGE_VALUE          (DMA_MASK_MSTRPAGE >> 24)
 98 
 99         /* PCI busmastering is somewhat special for this guy - in short:
100          *
101          * We select to operate using fixed MSTRPAGE=0, use ISA DMA
102          * address restrictions to make the PCI BM api aware of this,
103          * but ensure the hardware is dealing with real 32bit access.
104          *
105          * In detail:
106          * The chip executes normal 32bit busmaster cycles, i.e.
107          * drives all 32 address lines. These addresses however are
108          * composed of [0:23] taken from various busaddr-pointers
109          * and [24:31] taken from the MSTRPAGE register in the VLSI82C147
110          * config space. Therefore _all_ busmastering must be
111          * targeted to/from one single 16MB (busaddr-) superpage!
112          * The point is to make sure all the allocations for memory
113          * locations with busmaster access (ring descriptors, buffers)
114          * are indeed bus-mappable to the same 16MB range (for x86 this
115          * means they must reside in the same 16MB physical memory address
116          * range). The only constraint we have which supports "several objects
117          * mappable to common 16MB range" paradigma, is the old ISA DMA
118          * restriction to the first 16MB of physical address range.
119          * Hence the approach here is to enable PCI busmaster support using
120          * the correct 32bit dma-mask used by the chip. Afterwards the device's
121          * dma-mask gets restricted to 24bit, which must be honoured somehow by
122          * all allocations for memory areas to be exposed to the chip ...
123          *
124          * Note:
125          * Don't be surprised to get "Setting latency timer..." messages every
126          * time when PCI busmastering is enabled for the chip.
127          * The chip has its PCI latency timer RO fixed at 0 - which is not a
128          * problem here, because it is never requesting _burst_ transactions.
129          */
130 
131 /* ------------------------------------------ */
132 
133 /* VLSI_PCIIRMISC: IR Miscellaneous Register (u8, rw) */
134 
135 /* legacy UART emulation - not used by this driver - would require:
136  * (see below for some register-value definitions)
137  *
138  *      - IRMISC_UARTEN must be set to enable UART address decoding
139  *      - IRMISC_UARTSEL configured
140  *      - IRCFG_MASTER must be cleared
141  *      - IRCFG_SIR must be set
142  *      - IRENABLE_PHYANDCLOCK must be asserted 0->1 (and hence IRENABLE_SIR_ON)
143  */
144 
145 enum vlsi_pci_irmisc {
146 
147         /* IR transceiver control */
148 
149         IRMISC_IRRAIL           = 0x40,         /* (ro?) IR rail power indication (and control?)
150                                                  * 0=3.3V / 1=5V. Probably set during power-on?
151                                                  * unclear - not touched by driver */
152         IRMISC_IRPD             = 0x08,         /* transceiver power down, if set */
153 
154         /* legacy UART control */
155 
156         IRMISC_UARTTST          = 0x80,         /* UART test mode - "always write 0" */
157         IRMISC_UARTEN           = 0x04,         /* enable UART address decoding */
158 
159         /* bits [1:0] IRMISC_UARTSEL to select legacy UART address */
160 
161         IRMISC_UARTSEL_3f8      = 0x00,
162         IRMISC_UARTSEL_2f8      = 0x01,
163         IRMISC_UARTSEL_3e8      = 0x02,
164         IRMISC_UARTSEL_2e8      = 0x03
165 };
166 
167 /* ================================================================ */
168 
169 /* registers mapped to 32 byte PCI IO space */
170 
171 /* note: better access all registers at the indicated u8/u16 size
172  *       although some of them contain only 1 byte of information.
173  *       some of them (particaluarly PROMPT and IRCFG) ignore
174  *       access when using the wrong addressing mode!
175  */
176 
177 enum vlsi_pio_regs {
178         VLSI_PIO_IRINTR         = 0x00,         /* interrupt enable/request (u8, rw) */
179         VLSI_PIO_RINGPTR        = 0x02,         /* rx/tx ring pointer (u16, ro) */
180         VLSI_PIO_RINGBASE       = 0x04,         /* [23:10] of ring address (u16, rw) */
181         VLSI_PIO_RINGSIZE       = 0x06,         /* rx/tx ring size (u16, rw) */
182         VLSI_PIO_PROMPT         = 0x08,         /* triggers ring processing (u16, wo) */
183         /* 0x0a-0x0f: reserved / duplicated UART regs */
184         VLSI_PIO_IRCFG          = 0x10,         /* configuration select (u16, rw) */
185         VLSI_PIO_SIRFLAG        = 0x12,         /* BOF/EOF for filtered SIR (u16, ro) */
186         VLSI_PIO_IRENABLE       = 0x14,         /* enable and status register (u16, rw/ro) */
187         VLSI_PIO_PHYCTL         = 0x16,         /* physical layer current status (u16, ro) */
188         VLSI_PIO_NPHYCTL        = 0x18,         /* next physical layer select (u16, rw) */
189         VLSI_PIO_MAXPKT         = 0x1a,         /* [11:0] max len for packet receive (u16, rw) */
190         VLSI_PIO_RCVBCNT        = 0x1c          /* current receive-FIFO byte count (u16, ro) */
191         /* 0x1e-0x1f: reserved / duplicated UART regs */
192 };
193 
194 /* ------------------------------------------ */
195 
196 /* VLSI_PIO_IRINTR: Interrupt Register (u8, rw) */
197 
198 /* enable-bits:
199  *              1 = enable / 0 = disable
200  * interrupt condition bits:
201  *              set according to corresponding interrupt source
202  *              (regardless of the state of the enable bits)
203  *              enable bit status indicates whether interrupt gets raised
204  *              write-to-clear
205  * note: RPKTINT and TPKTINT behave different in legacy UART mode (which we don't use :-)
206  */
207 
208 enum vlsi_pio_irintr {
209         IRINTR_ACTEN    = 0x80, /* activity interrupt enable */
210         IRINTR_ACTIVITY = 0x40, /* activity monitor (traffic detected) */
211         IRINTR_RPKTEN   = 0x20, /* receive packet interrupt enable*/
212         IRINTR_RPKTINT  = 0x10, /* rx-packet transfered from fifo to memory finished */
213         IRINTR_TPKTEN   = 0x08, /* transmit packet interrupt enable */
214         IRINTR_TPKTINT  = 0x04, /* last bit of tx-packet+crc shifted to ir-pulser */
215         IRINTR_OE_EN    = 0x02, /* UART rx fifo overrun error interrupt enable */
216         IRINTR_OE_INT   = 0x01  /* UART rx fifo overrun error (read LSR to clear) */
217 };
218 
219 /* we use this mask to check whether the (shared PCI) interrupt is ours */
220 
221 #define IRINTR_INT_MASK         (IRINTR_ACTIVITY|IRINTR_RPKTINT|IRINTR_TPKTINT)
222 
223 /* ------------------------------------------ */
224 
225 /* VLSI_PIO_RINGPTR: Ring Pointer Read-Back Register (u16, ro) */
226 
227 /* _both_ ring pointers are indices relative to the _entire_ rx,tx-ring!
228  * i.e. the referenced descriptor is located
229  * at RINGBASE + PTR * sizeof(descr) for rx and tx
230  * therefore, the tx-pointer has offset MAX_RING_DESCR
231  */
232 
233 #define MAX_RING_DESCR          64      /* tx, rx rings may contain up to 64 descr each */
234 
235 #define RINGPTR_RX_MASK         (MAX_RING_DESCR-1)
236 #define RINGPTR_TX_MASK         ((MAX_RING_DESCR-1)<<8)
237 
238 #define RINGPTR_GET_RX(p)       ((p)&RINGPTR_RX_MASK)
239 #define RINGPTR_GET_TX(p)       (((p)&RINGPTR_TX_MASK)>>8)
240 
241 /* ------------------------------------------ */
242 
243 /* VLSI_PIO_RINGBASE: Ring Pointer Base Address Register (u16, ro) */
244 
245 /* Contains [23:10] part of the ring base (bus-) address
246  * which must be 1k-alinged. [31:24] is taken from
247  * VLSI_PCI_MSTRPAGE above.
248  * The controller initiates non-burst PCI BM cycles to
249  * fetch and update the descriptors in the ring.
250  * Once fetched, the descriptor remains cached onchip
251  * until it gets closed and updated due to the ring
252  * processing state machine.
253  * The entire ring area is split in rx and tx areas with each
254  * area consisting of 64 descriptors of 8 bytes each.
255  * The rx(tx) ring is located at ringbase+0 (ringbase+64*8).
256  */
257 
258 #define BUS_TO_RINGBASE(p)      (((p)>>10)&0x3fff)
259 
260 /* ------------------------------------------ */
261 
262 /* VLSI_PIO_RINGSIZE: Ring Size Register (u16, rw) */
263 
264 /* bit mask to indicate the ring size to be used for rx and tx.
265  *      possible values         encoded bits
266  *               4                 0000
267  *               8                 0001
268  *              16                 0011
269  *              32                 0111
270  *              64                 1111
271  * located at [15:12] for tx and [11:8] for rx ([7:0] unused)
272  *
273  * note: probably a good idea to have IRCFG_MSTR cleared when writing
274  *       this so the state machines are stopped and the RINGPTR is reset!
275  */
276 
277 #define SIZE_TO_BITS(num)               ((((num)-1)>>2)&0x0f)
278 #define TX_RX_TO_RINGSIZE(tx,rx)        ((SIZE_TO_BITS(tx)<<12)|(SIZE_TO_BITS(rx)<<8))
279 #define RINGSIZE_TO_RXSIZE(rs)          ((((rs)&0x0f00)>>6)+4)
280 #define RINGSIZE_TO_TXSIZE(rs)          ((((rs)&0xf000)>>10)+4)
281 
282 
283 /* ------------------------------------------ */
284 
285 /* VLSI_PIO_PROMPT: Ring Prompting Register (u16, write-to-start) */
286 
287 /* writing any value kicks the ring processing state machines
288  * for both tx, rx rings as follows:
289  *      - active rings (currently owning an active descriptor)
290  *        ignore the prompt and continue
291  *      - idle rings fetch the next descr from the ring and start
292  *        their processing
293  */
294 
295 /* ------------------------------------------ */
296 
297 /* VLSI_PIO_IRCFG: IR Config Register (u16, rw) */
298 
299 /* notes:
300  *      - not more than one SIR/MIR/FIR bit must be set at any time
301  *      - SIR, MIR, FIR and CRC16 select the configuration which will
302  *        be applied on next 0->1 transition of IRENABLE_PHYANDCLOCK (see below).
303  *      - besides allowing the PCI interface to execute busmaster cycles
304  *        and therefore the ring SM to operate, the MSTR bit has side-effects:
305  *        when MSTR is cleared, the RINGPTR's get reset and the legacy UART mode
306  *        (in contrast to busmaster access mode) gets enabled.
307  *      - clearing ENRX or setting ENTX while data is received may stall the
308  *        receive fifo until ENRX reenabled _and_ another packet arrives
309  *      - SIRFILT means the chip performs the required unwrapping of hardware
310  *        headers (XBOF's, BOF/EOF) and un-escaping in the _receive_ direction.
311  *        Only the resulting IrLAP payload is copied to the receive buffers -
312  *        but with the 16bit FCS still encluded. Question remains, whether it
313  *        was already checked or we should do it before passing the packet to IrLAP?
314  */
315 
316 enum vlsi_pio_ircfg {
317         IRCFG_LOOP      = 0x4000,       /* enable loopback test mode */
318         IRCFG_ENTX      = 0x1000,       /* transmit enable */
319         IRCFG_ENRX      = 0x0800,       /* receive enable */
320         IRCFG_MSTR      = 0x0400,       /* master enable */
321         IRCFG_RXANY     = 0x0200,       /* receive any packet */
322         IRCFG_CRC16     = 0x0080,       /* 16bit (not 32bit) CRC select for MIR/FIR */
323         IRCFG_FIR       = 0x0040,       /* FIR 4PPM encoding mode enable */
324         IRCFG_MIR       = 0x0020,       /* MIR HDLC encoding mode enable */
325         IRCFG_SIR       = 0x0010,       /* SIR encoding mode enable */
326         IRCFG_SIRFILT   = 0x0008,       /* enable SIR decode filter (receiver unwrapping) */
327         IRCFG_SIRTEST   = 0x0004,       /* allow SIR decode filter when not in SIR mode */
328         IRCFG_TXPOL     = 0x0002,       /* invert tx polarity when set */
329         IRCFG_RXPOL     = 0x0001        /* invert rx polarity when set */
330 };
331 
332 /* ------------------------------------------ */
333 
334 /* VLSI_PIO_SIRFLAG: SIR Flag Register (u16, ro) */
335 
336 /* register contains hardcoded BOF=0xc0 at [7:0] and EOF=0xc1 at [15:8]
337  * which is used for unwrapping received frames in SIR decode-filter mode
338  */
339 
340 /* ------------------------------------------ */
341 
342 /* VLSI_PIO_IRENABLE: IR Enable Register (u16, rw/ro) */
343 
344 /* notes:
345  *      - IREN acts as gate for latching the configured IR mode information
346  *        from IRCFG and IRPHYCTL when IREN=reset and applying them when
347  *        IREN gets set afterwards.
348  *      - ENTXST reflects IRCFG_ENTX
349  *      - ENRXST = IRCFG_ENRX && (!IRCFG_ENTX || IRCFG_LOOP)
350  */
351 
352 enum vlsi_pio_irenable {
353         IRENABLE_PHYANDCLOCK    = 0x8000,  /* enable IR phy and gate the mode config (rw) */
354         IRENABLE_CFGER          = 0x4000,  /* mode configuration error (ro) */
355         IRENABLE_FIR_ON         = 0x2000,  /* FIR on status (ro) */
356         IRENABLE_MIR_ON         = 0x1000,  /* MIR on status (ro) */
357         IRENABLE_SIR_ON         = 0x0800,  /* SIR on status (ro) */
358         IRENABLE_ENTXST         = 0x0400,  /* transmit enable status (ro) */
359         IRENABLE_ENRXST         = 0x0200,  /* Receive enable status (ro) */
360         IRENABLE_CRC16_ON       = 0x0100   /* 16bit (not 32bit) CRC enabled status (ro) */
361 };
362 
363 #define   IRENABLE_MASK     0xff00  /* Read mask */
364 
365 /* ------------------------------------------ */
366 
367 /* VLSI_PIO_PHYCTL: IR Physical Layer Current Control Register (u16, ro) */
368 
369 /* read-back of the currently applied physical layer status.
370  * applied from VLSI_PIO_NPHYCTL at rising edge of IRENABLE_PHYANDCLOCK
371  * contents identical to VLSI_PIO_NPHYCTL (see below)
372  */
373 
374 /* ------------------------------------------ */
375 
376 /* VLSI_PIO_NPHYCTL: IR Physical Layer Next Control Register (u16, rw) */
377 
378 /* latched during IRENABLE_PHYANDCLOCK=0 and applied at 0-1 transition
379  *
380  * consists of BAUD[15:10], PLSWID[9:5] and PREAMB[4:0] bits defined as follows:
381  *
382  * SIR-mode:    BAUD = (115.2kHz / baudrate) - 1
383  *              PLSWID = (pulsetime * freq / (BAUD+1)) - 1
384  *                      where pulsetime is the requested IrPHY pulse width
385  *                      and freq is 8(16)MHz for 40(48)MHz primary input clock
386  *              PREAMB: don't care for SIR
387  *
388  *              The nominal SIR pulse width is 3/16 bit time so we have PLSWID=12
389  *              fixed for all SIR speeds at 40MHz input clock (PLSWID=24 at 48MHz).
390  *              IrPHY also allows shorter pulses down to the nominal pulse duration
391  *              at 115.2kbaud (minus some tolerance) which is 1.41 usec.
392  *              Using the expression PLSWID = 12/(BAUD+1)-1 (multiplied by two for 48MHz)
393  *              we get the minimum acceptable PLSWID values according to the VLSI
394  *              specification, which provides 1.5 usec pulse width for all speeds (except
395  *              for 2.4kbaud getting 6usec). This is fine with IrPHY v1.3 specs and
396  *              reduces the transceiver power which drains the battery. At 9.6kbaud for
397  *              example this amounts to more than 90% battery power saving!
398  *
399  * MIR-mode:    BAUD = 0
400  *              PLSWID = 9(10) for 40(48) MHz input clock
401  *                      to get nominal MIR pulse width
402  *              PREAMB = 1
403  *
404  * FIR-mode:    BAUD = 0
405  *              PLSWID: don't care
406  *              PREAMB = 15
407  */
408 
409 #define PHYCTL_BAUD_SHIFT       10
410 #define PHYCTL_BAUD_MASK        0xfc00
411 #define PHYCTL_PLSWID_SHIFT     5
412 #define PHYCTL_PLSWID_MASK      0x03e0
413 #define PHYCTL_PREAMB_SHIFT     0
414 #define PHYCTL_PREAMB_MASK      0x001f
415 
416 #define PHYCTL_TO_BAUD(bwp)     (((bwp)&PHYCTL_BAUD_MASK)>>PHYCTL_BAUD_SHIFT)
417 #define PHYCTL_TO_PLSWID(bwp)   (((bwp)&PHYCTL_PLSWID_MASK)>>PHYCTL_PLSWID_SHIFT)
418 #define PHYCTL_TO_PREAMB(bwp)   (((bwp)&PHYCTL_PREAMB_MASK)>>PHYCTL_PREAMB_SHIFT)
419 
420 #define BWP_TO_PHYCTL(b,w,p)    ((((b)<<PHYCTL_BAUD_SHIFT)&PHYCTL_BAUD_MASK) \
421                                  | (((w)<<PHYCTL_PLSWID_SHIFT)&PHYCTL_PLSWID_MASK) \
422                                  | (((p)<<PHYCTL_PREAMB_SHIFT)&PHYCTL_PREAMB_MASK))
423 
424 #define BAUD_BITS(br)           ((115200/(br))-1)
425 
426 static inline unsigned
427 calc_width_bits(unsigned baudrate, unsigned widthselect, unsigned clockselect)
428 {
429         unsigned        tmp;
430 
431         if (widthselect)        /* nominal 3/16 puls width */
432                 return (clockselect) ? 12 : 24;
433 
434         tmp = ((clockselect) ? 12 : 24) / (BAUD_BITS(baudrate)+1);
435 
436         /* intermediate result of integer division needed here */
437 
438         return (tmp>0) ? (tmp-1) : 0;
439 }
440 
441 #define PHYCTL_SIR(br,ws,cs)    BWP_TO_PHYCTL(BAUD_BITS(br),calc_width_bits((br),(ws),(cs)),0)
442 #define PHYCTL_MIR(cs)          BWP_TO_PHYCTL(0,((cs)?9:10),1)
443 #define PHYCTL_FIR              BWP_TO_PHYCTL(0,0,15)
444 
445 /* quite ugly, I know. But implementing these calculations here avoids
446  * having magic numbers in the code and allows some playing with pulsewidths
447  * without risk to violate the standards.
448  * FWIW, here is the table for reference:
449  *
450  * baudrate     BAUD    min-PLSWID      nom-PLSWID      PREAMB
451  *     2400       47       0(0)            12(24)          0
452  *     9600       11       0(0)            12(24)          0
453  *    19200        5       1(2)            12(24)          0
454  *    38400        2       3(6)            12(24)          0
455  *    57600        1       5(10)           12(24)          0
456  *   115200        0      11(22)           12(24)          0
457  *      MIR        0        -               9(10)          1
458  *      FIR        0        -               0             15
459  *
460  * note: x(y) means x-value for 40MHz / y-value for 48MHz primary input clock
461  */
462 
463 /* ------------------------------------------ */
464 
465 
466 /* VLSI_PIO_MAXPKT: Maximum Packet Length register (u16, rw) */
467 
468 /* maximum acceptable length for received packets */
469 
470 /* hw imposed limitation - register uses only [11:0] */
471 #define MAX_PACKET_LENGTH       0x0fff
472 
473 /* IrLAP I-field (apparently not defined elsewhere) */
474 #define IRDA_MTU                2048
475 
476 /* complete packet consists of A(1)+C(1)+I(<=IRDA_MTU) */
477 #define IRLAP_SKB_ALLOCSIZE     (1+1+IRDA_MTU)
478 
479 /* the buffers we use to exchange frames with the hardware need to be
480  * larger than IRLAP_SKB_ALLOCSIZE because we may have up to 4 bytes FCS
481  * appended and, in SIR mode, a lot of frame wrapping bytes. The worst
482  * case appears to be a SIR packet with I-size==IRDA_MTU and all bytes
483  * requiring to be escaped to provide transparency. Furthermore, the peer
484  * might ask for quite a number of additional XBOFs:
485  *      up to 115+48 XBOFS               163
486  *      regular BOF                        1
487  *      A-field                            1
488  *      C-field                            1
489  *      I-field, IRDA_MTU, all escaped  4096
490  *      FCS (16 bit at SIR, escaped)       4
491  *      EOF                                1
492  * AFAICS nothing in IrLAP guarantees A/C field not to need escaping
493  * (f.e. 0xc0/0xc1 - i.e. BOF/EOF - are legal values there) so in the
494  * worst case we have 4269 bytes total frame size.
495  * However, the VLSI uses 12 bits only for all buffer length values,
496  * which limits the maximum useable buffer size <= 4095.
497  * Note this is not a limitation in the receive case because we use
498  * the SIR filtering mode where the hw unwraps the frame and only the
499  * bare packet+fcs is stored into the buffer - in contrast to the SIR
500  * tx case where we have to pass frame-wrapped packets to the hw.
501  * If this would ever become an issue in real life, the only workaround
502  * I see would be using the legacy UART emulation in SIR mode.
503  */
504 
505 #define XFER_BUF_SIZE           MAX_PACKET_LENGTH
506 
507 /* ------------------------------------------ */
508 
509 /* VLSI_PIO_RCVBCNT: Receive Byte Count Register (u16, ro) */
510 
511 /* receive packet counter gets incremented on every non-filtered
512  * byte which was put in the receive fifo and reset for each
513  * new packet. Used to decide whether we are just in the middle
514  * of receiving
515  */
516 
517 /* better apply the [11:0] mask when reading, as some docs say the
518  * reserved [15:12] would return 1 when reading - which is wrong AFAICS
519  */
520 #define RCVBCNT_MASK    0x0fff
521 
522 /******************************************************************/
523 
524 /* descriptors for rx/tx ring
525  *
526  * accessed by hardware - don't change!
527  *
528  * the descriptor is owned by hardware, when the ACTIVE status bit
529  * is set and nothing (besides reading status to test the bit)
530  * shall be done. The bit gets cleared by hw, when the descriptor
531  * gets closed. Premature reaping of descriptors owned be the chip
532  * can be achieved by disabling IRCFG_MSTR
533  *
534  * Attention: Writing addr overwrites status!
535  *
536  * ### FIXME: depends on endianess (but there ain't no non-i586 ob800 ;-)
537  */
538 
539 struct ring_descr_hw {
540         volatile __le16 rd_count;       /* tx/rx count [11:0] */
541         __le16          reserved;
542         union {
543                 __le32  addr;           /* [23:0] of the buffer's busaddress */
544                 struct {
545                         u8              addr_res[3];
546                         volatile u8     status;         /* descriptor status */
547                 } __attribute__((packed)) rd_s;
548         } __attribute((packed)) rd_u;
549 } __attribute__ ((packed));
550 
551 #define rd_addr         rd_u.addr
552 #define rd_status       rd_u.rd_s.status
553 
554 /* ring descriptor status bits */
555 
556 #define RD_ACTIVE               0x80    /* descriptor owned by hw (both TX,RX) */
557 
558 /* TX ring descriptor status */
559 
560 #define RD_TX_DISCRC            0x40    /* do not send CRC (for SIR) */
561 #define RD_TX_BADCRC            0x20    /* force a bad CRC */
562 #define RD_TX_PULSE             0x10    /* send indication pulse after this frame (MIR/FIR) */
563 #define RD_TX_FRCEUND           0x08    /* force underrun */
564 #define RD_TX_CLRENTX           0x04    /* clear ENTX after this frame */
565 #define RD_TX_UNDRN             0x01    /* TX fifo underrun (probably PCI problem) */
566 
567 /* RX ring descriptor status */
568 
569 #define RD_RX_PHYERR            0x40    /* physical encoding error */
570 #define RD_RX_CRCERR            0x20    /* CRC error (MIR/FIR) */
571 #define RD_RX_LENGTH            0x10    /* frame exceeds buffer length */
572 #define RD_RX_OVER              0x08    /* RX fifo overrun (probably PCI problem) */
573 #define RD_RX_SIRBAD            0x04    /* EOF missing: BOF follows BOF (SIR, filtered) */
574 
575 #define RD_RX_ERROR             0x7c    /* any error in received frame */
576 
577 /* the memory required to hold the 2 descriptor rings */
578 #define HW_RING_AREA_SIZE       (2 * MAX_RING_DESCR * sizeof(struct ring_descr_hw))
579 
580 /******************************************************************/
581 
582 /* sw-ring descriptors consists of a bus-mapped transfer buffer with
583  * associated skb and a pointer to the hw entry descriptor
584  */
585 
586 struct ring_descr {
587         struct ring_descr_hw    *hw;
588         struct sk_buff          *skb;
589         void                    *buf;
590 };
591 
592 /* wrappers for operations on hw-exposed ring descriptors
593  * access to the hw-part of the descriptors must use these.
594  */
595 
596 static inline int rd_is_active(struct ring_descr *rd)
597 {
598         return ((rd->hw->rd_status & RD_ACTIVE) != 0);
599 }
600 
601 static inline void rd_activate(struct ring_descr *rd)
602 {
603         rd->hw->rd_status |= RD_ACTIVE;
604 }
605 
606 static inline void rd_set_status(struct ring_descr *rd, u8 s)
607 {
608         rd->hw->rd_status = s;   /* may pass ownership to the hardware */
609 }
610 
611 static inline void rd_set_addr_status(struct ring_descr *rd, dma_addr_t a, u8 s)
612 {
613         /* order is important for two reasons:
614          *  - overlayed: writing addr overwrites status
615          *  - we want to write status last so we have valid address in
616          *    case status has RD_ACTIVE set
617          */
618 
619         if ((a & ~DMA_MASK_MSTRPAGE)>>24 != MSTRPAGE_VALUE) {
620                 IRDA_ERROR("%s: pci busaddr inconsistency!\n", __FUNCTION__);
621                 dump_stack();
622                 return;
623         }
624 
625         a &= DMA_MASK_MSTRPAGE;  /* clear highbyte to make sure we won't write
626                                   * to status - just in case MSTRPAGE_VALUE!=0
627                                   */
628         rd->hw->rd_addr = cpu_to_le32(a);
629         wmb();
630         rd_set_status(rd, s);    /* may pass ownership to the hardware */
631 }
632 
633 static inline void rd_set_count(struct ring_descr *rd, u16 c)
634 {
635         rd->hw->rd_count = cpu_to_le16(c);
636 }
637 
638 static inline u8 rd_get_status(struct ring_descr *rd)
639 {
640         return rd->hw->rd_status;
641 }
642 
643 static inline dma_addr_t rd_get_addr(struct ring_descr *rd)
644 {
645         dma_addr_t      a;
646 
647         a = le32_to_cpu(rd->hw->rd_addr);
648         return (a & DMA_MASK_MSTRPAGE) | (MSTRPAGE_VALUE << 24);
649 }
650 
651 static inline u16 rd_get_count(struct ring_descr *rd)
652 {
653         return le16_to_cpu(rd->hw->rd_count);
654 }
655 
656 /******************************************************************/
657 
658 /* sw descriptor rings for rx, tx:
659  *
660  * operations follow producer-consumer paradigm, with the hw
661  * in the middle doing the processing.
662  * ring size must be power of two.
663  *
664  * producer advances r->tail after inserting for processing
665  * consumer advances r->head after removing processed rd
666  * ring is empty if head==tail / full if (tail+1)==head
667  */
668 
669 struct vlsi_ring {
670         struct pci_dev          *pdev;
671         int                     dir;
672         unsigned                len;
673         unsigned                size;
674         unsigned                mask;
675         atomic_t                head, tail;
676         struct ring_descr       *rd;
677 };
678 
679 /* ring processing helpers */
680 
681 static inline struct ring_descr *ring_last(struct vlsi_ring *r)
682 {
683         int t;
684 
685         t = atomic_read(&r->tail) & r->mask;
686         return (((t+1) & r->mask) == (atomic_read(&r->head) & r->mask)) ? NULL : &r->rd[t];
687 }
688 
689 static inline struct ring_descr *ring_put(struct vlsi_ring *r)
690 {
691         atomic_inc(&r->tail);
692         return ring_last(r);
693 }
694 
695 static inline struct ring_descr *ring_first(struct vlsi_ring *r)
696 {
697         int h;
698 
699         h = atomic_read(&r->head) & r->mask;
700         return (h == (atomic_read(&r->tail) & r->mask)) ? NULL : &r->rd[h];
701 }
702 
703 static inline struct ring_descr *ring_get(struct vlsi_ring *r)
704 {
705         atomic_inc(&r->head);
706         return ring_first(r);
707 }
708 
709 /******************************************************************/
710 
711 /* our private compound VLSI-PCI-IRDA device information */
712 
713 typedef struct vlsi_irda_dev {
714         struct pci_dev          *pdev;
715         struct net_device_stats stats;
716 
717         struct irlap_cb         *irlap;
718 
719         struct qos_info         qos;
720 
721         unsigned                mode;
722         int                     baud, new_baud;
723 
724         dma_addr_t              busaddr;
725         void                    *virtaddr;
726         struct vlsi_ring        *tx_ring, *rx_ring;
727 
728         struct timeval          last_rx;
729 
730         spinlock_t              lock;
731         struct mutex            mtx;
732 
733         u8                      resume_ok;      
734         struct proc_dir_entry   *proc_entry;
735 
736 } vlsi_irda_dev_t;
737 
738 /********************************************************/
739 
740 /* the remapped error flags we use for returning from frame
741  * post-processing in vlsi_process_tx/rx() after it was completed
742  * by the hardware. These functions either return the >=0 number
743  * of transfered bytes in case of success or the negative (-)
744  * of the or'ed error flags.
745  */
746 
747 #define VLSI_TX_DROP            0x0001
748 #define VLSI_TX_FIFO            0x0002
749 
750 #define VLSI_RX_DROP            0x0100
751 #define VLSI_RX_OVER            0x0200
752 #define VLSI_RX_LENGTH          0x0400
753 #define VLSI_RX_FRAME           0x0800
754 #define VLSI_RX_CRC             0x1000
755 
756 /********************************************************/
757 
758 #endif /* IRDA_VLSI_FIR_H */
759 
760 
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