Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2         es3210.c
  3 
  4         Linux driver for Racal-Interlan ES3210 EISA Network Adapter
  5 
  6         Copyright (C) 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
  7 
  8         This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
  9         of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
 10 
 11         Information and Code Sources:
 12 
 13         1) The existing myriad of Linux 8390 drivers written by Donald Becker.
 14 
 15         2) Once again Russ Nelson's asm packet driver provided additional info.
 16 
 17         3) Info for getting IRQ and sh-mem gleaned from the EISA cfg files.
 18            Too bad it doesn't work -- see below.
 19 
 20         The ES3210 is an EISA shared memory NS8390 implementation. Note
 21         that all memory copies to/from the board must be 32bit transfers.
 22         Which rules out using eth_io_copy_and_sum() in this driver.
 23 
 24         Apparently there are two slightly different revisions of the
 25         card, since there are two distinct EISA cfg files (!rii0101.cfg
 26         and !rii0102.cfg) One has media select in the cfg file and the
 27         other doesn't. Hopefully this will work with either.
 28 
 29         That is about all I can tell you about it, having never actually
 30         even seen one of these cards. :)  Try http://www.interlan.com
 31         if you want more info.
 32 
 33         Thanks go to Mark Salazar for testing v0.02 of this driver.
 34 
 35         Bugs, to-fix, etc:
 36 
 37         1) The EISA cfg ports that are *supposed* to have the IRQ and shared
 38            mem values just read 0xff all the time. Hrrmpf. Apparently the
 39            same happens with the packet driver as the code for reading
 40            these registers is disabled there. In the meantime, boot with:
 41            ether=<IRQ>,0,0x<shared_mem_addr>,eth0 to override the IRQ and
 42            shared memory detection. (The i/o port detection is okay.)
 43 
 44         2) Module support currently untested. Probably works though.
 45 
 46 */
 47 
 48 static const char version[] =
 49         "es3210.c: Driver revision v0.03, 14/09/96\n";
 50 
 51 #include <linux/module.h>
 52 #include <linux/eisa.h>
 53 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 54 #include <linux/errno.h>
 55 #include <linux/string.h>
 56 #include <linux/init.h>
 57 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 58 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 59 
 60 #include <asm/io.h>
 61 #include <asm/system.h>
 62 
 63 #include "8390.h"
 64 
 65 static int es_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr);
 66 
 67 static int es_open(struct net_device *dev);
 68 static int es_close(struct net_device *dev);
 69 
 70 static void es_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
 71 
 72 static void es_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page);
 73 static void es_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
 74 static void es_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf, int start_page);
 75 
 76 #define ES_START_PG     0x00    /* First page of TX buffer              */
 77 #define ES_STOP_PG      0x40    /* Last page +1 of RX ring              */
 78 
 79 #define ES_IO_EXTENT    0x37    /* The cfg file says 0xc90 -> 0xcc7     */
 80 #define ES_ID_PORT      0xc80   /* Same for all EISA cards              */
 81 #define ES_SA_PROM      0xc90   /* Start of e'net addr.                 */
 82 #define ES_RESET_PORT   0xc84   /* From the packet driver source        */
 83 #define ES_NIC_OFFSET   0xca0   /* Hello, the 8390 is *here*            */
 84 
 85 #define ES_ADDR0        0x02    /* 3 byte vendor prefix                 */
 86 #define ES_ADDR1        0x07
 87 #define ES_ADDR2        0x01
 88 
 89 /*
 90  * Two card revisions. EISA ID's are always rev. minor, rev. major,, and
 91  * then the three vendor letters stored in 5 bits each, with an "a" = 1.
 92  * For eg: "rii" = 10010 01001 01001 = 0x4929, which is how the EISA
 93  * config utility determines automagically what config file(s) to use.
 94  */
 95 #define ES_EISA_ID1     0x01012949      /* !rii0101.cfg                 */
 96 #define ES_EISA_ID2     0x02012949      /* !rii0102.cfg                 */
 97 
 98 #define ES_CFG1         0xcc0   /* IOPORT(1) --> IOPORT(6) in cfg file  */
 99 #define ES_CFG2         0xcc1
100 #define ES_CFG3         0xcc2
101 #define ES_CFG4         0xcc3
102 #define ES_CFG5         0xcc4
103 #define ES_CFG6         0xc84   /* NB: 0xc84 is also "reset" port.      */
104 
105 /*
106  *      You can OR any of the following bits together and assign it
107  *      to ES_DEBUG to get verbose driver info during operation.
108  *      Some of these don't do anything yet.
109  */
110 
111 #define ES_D_PROBE      0x01
112 #define ES_D_RX_PKT     0x02
113 #define ES_D_TX_PKT     0x04
114 #define ED_D_IRQ        0x08
115 
116 #define ES_DEBUG        0
117 
118 static unsigned char lo_irq_map[] __initdata = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10};
119 static unsigned char hi_irq_map[] __initdata = {11, 12, 0, 14, 0, 0, 0, 15};
120 
121 /*
122  *      Probe for the card. The best way is to read the EISA ID if it
123  *      is known. Then we check the prefix of the station address
124  *      PROM for a match against the Racal-Interlan assigned value.
125  */
126 
127 static int __init do_es_probe(struct net_device *dev)
128 {
129         unsigned short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
130         int irq = dev->irq;
131         int mem_start = dev->mem_start;
132 
133         if (ioaddr > 0x1ff)             /* Check a single specified location. */
134                 return es_probe1(dev, ioaddr);
135         else if (ioaddr > 0)            /* Don't probe at all. */
136                 return -ENXIO;
137 
138         if (!EISA_bus) {
139 #if ES_DEBUG & ES_D_PROBE
140                 printk("es3210.c: Not EISA bus. Not probing high ports.\n");
141 #endif
142                 return -ENXIO;
143         }
144 
145         /* EISA spec allows for up to 16 slots, but 8 is typical. */
146         for (ioaddr = 0x1000; ioaddr < 0x9000; ioaddr += 0x1000) {
147                 if (es_probe1(dev, ioaddr) == 0)
148                         return 0;
149                 dev->irq = irq;
150                 dev->mem_start = mem_start;
151         }
152 
153         return -ENODEV;
154 }
155 
156 #ifndef MODULE
157 struct net_device * __init es_probe(int unit)
158 {
159         struct net_device *dev = alloc_ei_netdev();
160         int err;
161 
162         if (!dev)
163                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
164 
165         sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);
166         netdev_boot_setup_check(dev);
167 
168         err = do_es_probe(dev);
169         if (err)
170                 goto out;
171         return dev;
172 out:
173         free_netdev(dev);
174         return ERR_PTR(err);
175 }
176 #endif
177 
178 static int __init es_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr)
179 {
180         int i, retval;
181         unsigned long eisa_id;
182         DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
183 
184         if (!request_region(ioaddr + ES_SA_PROM, ES_IO_EXTENT, "es3210"))
185                 return -ENODEV;
186 
187 #if ES_DEBUG & ES_D_PROBE
188         printk("es3210.c: probe at %#x, ID %#8x\n", ioaddr, inl(ioaddr + ES_ID_PORT));
189         printk("es3210.c: config regs: %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
190                 inb(ioaddr + ES_CFG1), inb(ioaddr + ES_CFG2), inb(ioaddr + ES_CFG3),
191                 inb(ioaddr + ES_CFG4), inb(ioaddr + ES_CFG5), inb(ioaddr + ES_CFG6));
192 #endif
193 
194 /*      Check the EISA ID of the card. */
195         eisa_id = inl(ioaddr + ES_ID_PORT);
196         if ((eisa_id != ES_EISA_ID1) && (eisa_id != ES_EISA_ID2)) {
197                 retval = -ENODEV;
198                 goto out;
199         }
200 
201         for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN ; i++)
202                 dev->dev_addr[i] = inb(ioaddr + ES_SA_PROM + i);
203 
204 /*      Check the Racal vendor ID as well. */
205         if (dev->dev_addr[0] != ES_ADDR0 ||
206             dev->dev_addr[1] != ES_ADDR1 ||
207             dev->dev_addr[2] != ES_ADDR2) {
208                 printk("es3210.c: card not found %s (invalid_prefix).\n",
209                        print_mac(mac, dev->dev_addr));
210                 retval = -ENODEV;
211                 goto out;
212         }
213 
214         printk("es3210.c: ES3210 rev. %ld at %#x, node %s",
215                eisa_id>>24, ioaddr, print_mac(mac, dev->dev_addr));
216 
217         /* Snarf the interrupt now. */
218         if (dev->irq == 0) {
219                 unsigned char hi_irq = inb(ioaddr + ES_CFG2) & 0x07;
220                 unsigned char lo_irq = inb(ioaddr + ES_CFG1) & 0xfe;
221 
222                 if (hi_irq != 0) {
223                         dev->irq = hi_irq_map[hi_irq - 1];
224                 } else {
225                         int i = 0;
226                         while (lo_irq > (1<<i)) i++;
227                         dev->irq = lo_irq_map[i];
228                 }
229                 printk(" using IRQ %d", dev->irq);
230 #if ES_DEBUG & ES_D_PROBE
231                 printk("es3210.c: hi_irq %#x, lo_irq %#x, dev->irq = %d\n",
232                                         hi_irq, lo_irq, dev->irq);
233 #endif
234         } else {
235                 if (dev->irq == 2)
236                         dev->irq = 9;                   /* Doh! */
237                 printk(" assigning IRQ %d", dev->irq);
238         }
239 
240         if (request_irq(dev->irq, ei_interrupt, 0, "es3210", dev)) {
241                 printk (" unable to get IRQ %d.\n", dev->irq);
242                 retval = -EAGAIN;
243                 goto out;
244         }
245 
246         if (dev->mem_start == 0) {
247                 unsigned char mem_enabled = inb(ioaddr + ES_CFG2) & 0xc0;
248                 unsigned char mem_bits = inb(ioaddr + ES_CFG3) & 0x07;
249 
250                 if (mem_enabled != 0x80) {
251                         printk(" shared mem disabled - giving up\n");
252                         retval = -ENXIO;
253                         goto out1;
254                 }
255                 dev->mem_start = 0xC0000 + mem_bits*0x4000;
256                 printk(" using ");
257         } else {
258                 printk(" assigning ");
259         }
260 
261         ei_status.mem = ioremap(dev->mem_start, (ES_STOP_PG - ES_START_PG)*256);
262         if (!ei_status.mem) {
263                 printk("ioremap failed - giving up\n");
264                 retval = -ENXIO;
265                 goto out1;
266         }
267 
268         dev->mem_end = dev->mem_start + (ES_STOP_PG - ES_START_PG)*256;
269 
270         printk("mem %#lx-%#lx\n", dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end-1);
271 
272 #if ES_DEBUG & ES_D_PROBE
273         if (inb(ioaddr + ES_CFG5))
274                 printk("es3210: Warning - DMA channel enabled, but not used here.\n");
275 #endif
276         /* Note, point at the 8390, and not the card... */
277         dev->base_addr = ioaddr + ES_NIC_OFFSET;
278 
279         ei_status.name = "ES3210";
280         ei_status.tx_start_page = ES_START_PG;
281         ei_status.rx_start_page = ES_START_PG + TX_PAGES;
282         ei_status.stop_page = ES_STOP_PG;
283         ei_status.word16 = 1;
284 
285         if (ei_debug > 0)
286                 printk(version);
287 
288         ei_status.reset_8390 = &es_reset_8390;
289         ei_status.block_input = &es_block_input;
290         ei_status.block_output = &es_block_output;
291         ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &es_get_8390_hdr;
292 
293         dev->open = &es_open;
294         dev->stop = &es_close;
295 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
296         dev->poll_controller = ei_poll;
297 #endif
298         NS8390_init(dev, 0);
299 
300         retval = register_netdev(dev);
301         if (retval)
302                 goto out1;
303         return 0;
304 out1:
305         free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
306 out:
307         release_region(ioaddr + ES_SA_PROM, ES_IO_EXTENT);
308         return retval;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  *      Reset as per the packet driver method. Judging by the EISA cfg
313  *      file, this just toggles the "Board Enable" bits (bit 2 and 0).
314  */
315 
316 static void es_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
317 {
318         unsigned short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
319         unsigned long end;
320 
321         outb(0x04, ioaddr + ES_RESET_PORT);
322         if (ei_debug > 1) printk("%s: resetting the ES3210...", dev->name);
323 
324         end = jiffies + 2*HZ/100;
325         while ((signed)(end - jiffies) > 0) continue;
326 
327         ei_status.txing = 0;
328         outb(0x01, ioaddr + ES_RESET_PORT);
329         if (ei_debug > 1) printk("reset done\n");
330 
331         return;
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  *      Note: In the following three functions is the implicit assumption
336  *      that the associated memcpy will only use "rep; movsl" as long as
337  *      we keep the counts as some multiple of doublewords. This is a
338  *      requirement of the hardware, and also prevents us from using
339  *      eth_io_copy_and_sum() since we can't guarantee it will limit
340  *      itself to doubleword access.
341  */
342 
343 /*
344  *      Grab the 8390 specific header. Similar to the block_input routine, but
345  *      we don't need to be concerned with ring wrap as the header will be at
346  *      the start of a page, so we optimize accordingly. (A single doubleword.)
347  */
348 
349 static void
350 es_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
351 {
352         void __iomem *hdr_start = ei_status.mem + ((ring_page - ES_START_PG)<<8);
353         memcpy_fromio(hdr, hdr_start, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr));
354         hdr->count = (hdr->count + 3) & ~3;     /* Round up allocation. */
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  *      Block input and output are easy on shared memory ethercards, the only
359  *      complication is when the ring buffer wraps. The count will already
360  *      be rounded up to a doubleword value via es_get_8390_hdr() above.
361  */
362 
363 static void es_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb,
364                                                   int ring_offset)
365 {
366         void __iomem *xfer_start = ei_status.mem + ring_offset - ES_START_PG*256;
367 
368         if (ring_offset + count > ES_STOP_PG*256) {
369                 /* Packet wraps over end of ring buffer. */
370                 int semi_count = ES_STOP_PG*256 - ring_offset;
371                 memcpy_fromio(skb->data, xfer_start, semi_count);
372                 count -= semi_count;
373                 memcpy_fromio(skb->data + semi_count, ei_status.mem, count);
374         } else {
375                 /* Packet is in one chunk. */
376                 memcpy_fromio(skb->data, xfer_start, count);
377         }
378 }
379 
380 static void es_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
381                                 const unsigned char *buf, int start_page)
382 {
383         void __iomem *shmem = ei_status.mem + ((start_page - ES_START_PG)<<8);
384 
385         count = (count + 3) & ~3;     /* Round up to doubleword */
386         memcpy_toio(shmem, buf, count);
387 }
388 
389 static int es_open(struct net_device *dev)
390 {
391         ei_open(dev);
392         return 0;
393 }
394 
395 static int es_close(struct net_device *dev)
396 {
397 
398         if (ei_debug > 1)
399                 printk("%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
400 
401         ei_close(dev);
402         return 0;
403 }
404 
405 #ifdef MODULE
406 #define MAX_ES_CARDS    4       /* Max number of ES3210 cards per module */
407 #define NAMELEN         8       /* # of chars for storing dev->name */
408 static struct net_device *dev_es3210[MAX_ES_CARDS];
409 static int io[MAX_ES_CARDS];
410 static int irq[MAX_ES_CARDS];
411 static int mem[MAX_ES_CARDS];
412 
413 module_param_array(io, int, NULL, 0);
414 module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0);
415 module_param_array(mem, int, NULL, 0);
416 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O base address(es)");
417 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ number(s)");
418 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem, "memory base address(es)");
419 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Racal-Interlan ES3210 EISA ethernet driver");
420 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
421 
422 int __init init_module(void)
423 {
424         struct net_device *dev;
425         int this_dev, found = 0;
426 
427         for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_ES_CARDS; this_dev++) {
428                 if (io[this_dev] == 0 && this_dev != 0)
429                         break;
430                 dev = alloc_ei_netdev();
431                 if (!dev)
432                         break;
433                 dev->irq = irq[this_dev];
434                 dev->base_addr = io[this_dev];
435                 dev->mem_start = mem[this_dev];
436                 if (do_es_probe(dev) == 0) {
437                         dev_es3210[found++] = dev;
438                         continue;
439                 }
440                 free_netdev(dev);
441                 printk(KERN_WARNING "es3210.c: No es3210 card found (i/o = 0x%x).\n", io[this_dev]);
442                 break;
443         }
444         if (found)
445                 return 0;
446         return -ENXIO;
447 }
448 
449 static void cleanup_card(struct net_device *dev)
450 {
451         free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
452         release_region(dev->base_addr, ES_IO_EXTENT);
453         iounmap(ei_status.mem);
454 }
455 
456 void __exit
457 cleanup_module(void)
458 {
459         int this_dev;
460 
461         for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_ES_CARDS; this_dev++) {
462                 struct net_device *dev = dev_es3210[this_dev];
463                 if (dev) {
464                         unregister_netdev(dev);
465                         cleanup_card(dev);
466                         free_netdev(dev);
467                 }
468         }
469 }
470 #endif /* MODULE */
471 
472 
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