Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Linux ARCnet driver - RFC1051 ("simple" standard) packet encapsulation
  3  * 
  4  * Written 1994-1999 by Avery Pennarun.
  5  * Derived from skeleton.c by Donald Becker.
  6  *
  7  * Special thanks to Contemporary Controls, Inc. (www.ccontrols.com)
  8  *  for sponsoring the further development of this driver.
  9  *
 10  * **********************
 11  *
 12  * The original copyright of skeleton.c was as follows:
 13  *
 14  * skeleton.c Written 1993 by Donald Becker.
 15  * Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
 16  * Director, National Security Agency.  This software may only be used
 17  * and distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 18  * modified by SRC, incorporated herein by reference.
 19  *
 20  * **********************
 21  *
 22  * For more details, see drivers/net/arcnet.c
 23  *
 24  * **********************
 25  */
 26 #include <linux/module.h>
 27 #include <linux/init.h>
 28 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
 29 #include <net/arp.h>
 30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 32 #include <linux/arcdevice.h>
 33 
 34 #define VERSION "arcnet: RFC1051 \"simple standard\" (`s') encapsulation support loaded.\n"
 35 
 36 
 37 static unsigned short type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
 38 static void rx(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum,
 39                struct archdr *pkthdr, int length);
 40 static int build_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 41                         unsigned short type, uint8_t daddr);
 42 static int prepare_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct archdr *pkt, int length,
 43                       int bufnum);
 44 
 45 
 46 struct ArcProto rfc1051_proto =
 47 {
 48         .suffix         = 's',
 49         .mtu            = XMTU - RFC1051_HDR_SIZE,
 50         .is_ip          = 1,
 51         .rx             = rx,
 52         .build_header   = build_header,
 53         .prepare_tx     = prepare_tx,
 54         .continue_tx    = NULL,
 55         .ack_tx         = NULL
 56 };
 57 
 58 
 59 static int __init arcnet_rfc1051_init(void)
 60 {
 61         printk(VERSION);
 62 
 63         arc_proto_map[ARC_P_IP_RFC1051]
 64             = arc_proto_map[ARC_P_ARP_RFC1051]
 65             = &rfc1051_proto;
 66 
 67         /* if someone else already owns the broadcast, we won't take it */
 68         if (arc_bcast_proto == arc_proto_default)
 69                 arc_bcast_proto = &rfc1051_proto;
 70 
 71         return 0;
 72 }
 73 
 74 static void __exit arcnet_rfc1051_exit(void)
 75 {
 76         arcnet_unregister_proto(&rfc1051_proto);
 77 }
 78 
 79 module_init(arcnet_rfc1051_init);
 80 module_exit(arcnet_rfc1051_exit);
 81 
 82 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 83 
 84 /*
 85  * Determine a packet's protocol ID.
 86  * 
 87  * With ARCnet we have to convert everything to Ethernet-style stuff.
 88  */
 89 static unsigned short type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 90 {
 91         struct arcnet_local *lp = (struct arcnet_local *) dev->priv;
 92         struct archdr *pkt = (struct archdr *) skb->data;
 93         struct arc_rfc1051 *soft = &pkt->soft.rfc1051;
 94         int hdr_size = ARC_HDR_SIZE + RFC1051_HDR_SIZE;
 95 
 96         /* Pull off the arcnet header. */
 97         skb->mac.raw = skb->data;
 98         skb_pull(skb, hdr_size);
 99 
100         if (pkt->hard.dest == 0)
101                 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
102         else if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
103                 /* if we're not sending to ourselves :) */
104                 if (pkt->hard.dest != dev->dev_addr[0])
105                         skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
106         }
107         /* now return the protocol number */
108         switch (soft->proto) {
109         case ARC_P_IP_RFC1051:
110                 return htons(ETH_P_IP);
111         case ARC_P_ARP_RFC1051:
112                 return htons(ETH_P_ARP);
113 
114         default:
115                 lp->stats.rx_errors++;
116                 lp->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
117                 return 0;
118         }
119 
120         return htons(ETH_P_IP);
121 }
122 
123 
124 /* packet receiver */
125 static void rx(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum,
126                struct archdr *pkthdr, int length)
127 {
128         struct arcnet_local *lp = (struct arcnet_local *) dev->priv;
129         struct sk_buff *skb;
130         struct archdr *pkt = pkthdr;
131         int ofs;
132 
133         BUGMSG(D_DURING, "it's a raw packet (length=%d)\n", length);
134 
135         if (length >= MinTU)
136                 ofs = 512 - length;
137         else
138                 ofs = 256 - length;
139 
140         skb = alloc_skb(length + ARC_HDR_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
141         if (skb == NULL) {
142                 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n");
143                 lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
144                 return;
145         }
146         skb_put(skb, length + ARC_HDR_SIZE);
147         skb->dev = dev;
148 
149         pkt = (struct archdr *) skb->data;
150 
151         /* up to sizeof(pkt->soft) has already been copied from the card */
152         memcpy(pkt, pkthdr, sizeof(struct archdr));
153         if (length > sizeof(pkt->soft))
154                 lp->hw.copy_from_card(dev, bufnum, ofs + sizeof(pkt->soft),
155                                       pkt->soft.raw + sizeof(pkt->soft),
156                                       length - sizeof(pkt->soft));
157 
158         BUGLVL(D_SKB) arcnet_dump_skb(dev, skb, "rx");
159 
160         skb->protocol = type_trans(skb, dev);
161         netif_rx(skb);
162         dev->last_rx = jiffies;
163 }
164 
165 
166 /*
167  * Create the ARCnet hard/soft headers for RFC1051.
168  */
169 static int build_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
170                         unsigned short type, uint8_t daddr)
171 {
172         struct arcnet_local *lp = (struct arcnet_local *) dev->priv;
173         int hdr_size = ARC_HDR_SIZE + RFC1051_HDR_SIZE;
174         struct archdr *pkt = (struct archdr *) skb_push(skb, hdr_size);
175         struct arc_rfc1051 *soft = &pkt->soft.rfc1051;
176 
177         /* set the protocol ID according to RFC1051 */
178         switch (type) {
179         case ETH_P_IP:
180                 soft->proto = ARC_P_IP_RFC1051;
181                 break;
182         case ETH_P_ARP:
183                 soft->proto = ARC_P_ARP_RFC1051;
184                 break;
185         default:
186                 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "RFC1051: I don't understand protocol %d (%Xh)\n",
187                        type, type);
188                 lp->stats.tx_errors++;
189                 lp->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
190                 return 0;
191         }
192 
193 
194         /*
195          * Set the source hardware address.
196          *
197          * This is pretty pointless for most purposes, but it can help in
198          * debugging.  ARCnet does not allow us to change the source address in
199          * the actual packet sent)
200          */
201         pkt->hard.source = *dev->dev_addr;
202 
203         /* see linux/net/ethernet/eth.c to see where I got the following */
204 
205         if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_NOARP)) {
206                 /* 
207                  * FIXME: fill in the last byte of the dest ipaddr here to better
208                  * comply with RFC1051 in "noarp" mode.
209                  */
210                 pkt->hard.dest = 0;
211                 return hdr_size;
212         }
213         /* otherwise, just fill it in and go! */
214         pkt->hard.dest = daddr;
215 
216         return hdr_size;        /* success */
217 }
218 
219 
220 static int prepare_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct archdr *pkt, int length,
221                       int bufnum)
222 {
223         struct arcnet_local *lp = (struct arcnet_local *) dev->priv;
224         struct arc_hardware *hard = &pkt->hard;
225         int ofs;
226 
227         BUGMSG(D_DURING, "prepare_tx: txbufs=%d/%d/%d\n",
228                lp->next_tx, lp->cur_tx, bufnum);
229 
230         length -= ARC_HDR_SIZE; /* hard header is not included in packet length */
231 
232         if (length > XMTU) {
233                 /* should never happen! other people already check for this. */
234                 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Bug!  prepare_tx with size %d (> %d)\n",
235                        length, XMTU);
236                 length = XMTU;
237         }
238         if (length > MinTU) {
239                 hard->offset[0] = 0;
240                 hard->offset[1] = ofs = 512 - length;
241         } else if (length > MTU) {
242                 hard->offset[0] = 0;
243                 hard->offset[1] = ofs = 512 - length - 3;
244         } else
245                 hard->offset[0] = ofs = 256 - length;
246 
247         lp->hw.copy_to_card(dev, bufnum, 0, hard, ARC_HDR_SIZE);
248         lp->hw.copy_to_card(dev, bufnum, ofs, &pkt->soft, length);
249 
250         lp->lastload_dest = hard->dest;
251 
252         return 1;               /* done */
253 }
254 
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