Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Linux ARCnet driver - "raw mode" packet encapsulation (no soft headers)
  3  * 
  4  * Written 1994-1999 by Avery Pennarun.
  5  * Derived from skeleton.c by Donald Becker.
  6  *
  7  * Special thanks to Contemporary Controls, Inc. (www.ccontrols.com)
  8  *  for sponsoring the further development of this driver.
  9  *
 10  * **********************
 11  *
 12  * The original copyright of skeleton.c was as follows:
 13  *
 14  * skeleton.c Written 1993 by Donald Becker.
 15  * Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
 16  * Director, National Security Agency.  This software may only be used
 17  * and distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 18  * modified by SRC, incorporated herein by reference.
 19  *
 20  * **********************
 21  *
 22  * For more details, see drivers/net/arcnet.c
 23  *
 24  * **********************
 25  */
 26 
 27 #include <linux/module.h>
 28 #include <linux/init.h>
 29 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
 30 #include <net/arp.h>
 31 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 32 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 33 #include <linux/arcdevice.h>
 34 
 35 #define VERSION "arcnet: raw mode (`r') encapsulation support loaded.\n"
 36 
 37 
 38 static void rx(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum,
 39                struct archdr *pkthdr, int length);
 40 static int build_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 41                         unsigned short type, uint8_t daddr);
 42 static int prepare_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct archdr *pkt, int length,
 43                       int bufnum);
 44 
 45 static struct ArcProto rawmode_proto =
 46 {
 47         .suffix         = 'r',
 48         .mtu            = XMTU,
 49         .rx             = rx,
 50         .build_header   = build_header,
 51         .prepare_tx     = prepare_tx,
 52         .continue_tx    = NULL,
 53         .ack_tx         = NULL
 54 };
 55 
 56 
 57 static int __init arcnet_raw_init(void)
 58 {
 59         int count;
 60 
 61         printk(VERSION);
 62 
 63         for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
 64                 if (arc_proto_map[count] == arc_proto_default)
 65                         arc_proto_map[count] = &rawmode_proto;
 66 
 67         /* for raw mode, we only set the bcast proto if there's no better one */
 68         if (arc_bcast_proto == arc_proto_default)
 69                 arc_bcast_proto = &rawmode_proto;
 70 
 71         arc_proto_default = &rawmode_proto;
 72         return 0;
 73 }
 74 
 75 static void __exit arcnet_raw_exit(void)
 76 {
 77         arcnet_unregister_proto(&rawmode_proto);
 78 }
 79 
 80 module_init(arcnet_raw_init);
 81 module_exit(arcnet_raw_exit);
 82 
 83 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 84 
 85 
 86 /* packet receiver */
 87 static void rx(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum,
 88                struct archdr *pkthdr, int length)
 89 {
 90         struct arcnet_local *lp = dev->priv;
 91         struct sk_buff *skb;
 92         struct archdr *pkt = pkthdr;
 93         int ofs;
 94 
 95         BUGMSG(D_DURING, "it's a raw packet (length=%d)\n", length);
 96 
 97         if (length > MTU)
 98                 ofs = 512 - length;
 99         else
100                 ofs = 256 - length;
101 
102         skb = alloc_skb(length + ARC_HDR_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
103         if (skb == NULL) {
104                 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n");
105                 lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
106                 return;
107         }
108         skb_put(skb, length + ARC_HDR_SIZE);
109         skb->dev = dev;
110 
111         pkt = (struct archdr *) skb->data;
112 
113         skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
114         skb_pull(skb, ARC_HDR_SIZE);
115 
116         /* up to sizeof(pkt->soft) has already been copied from the card */
117         memcpy(pkt, pkthdr, sizeof(struct archdr));
118         if (length > sizeof(pkt->soft))
119                 lp->hw.copy_from_card(dev, bufnum, ofs + sizeof(pkt->soft),
120                                       pkt->soft.raw + sizeof(pkt->soft),
121                                       length - sizeof(pkt->soft));
122 
123         BUGLVL(D_SKB) arcnet_dump_skb(dev, skb, "rx");
124 
125         skb->protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_ARCNET);
126 ;
127         netif_rx(skb);
128         dev->last_rx = jiffies;
129 }
130 
131 
132 /*
133  * Create the ARCnet hard/soft headers for raw mode.
134  * There aren't any soft headers in raw mode - not even the protocol id.
135  */
136 static int build_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
137                         unsigned short type, uint8_t daddr)
138 {
139         int hdr_size = ARC_HDR_SIZE;
140         struct archdr *pkt = (struct archdr *) skb_push(skb, hdr_size);
141 
142         /*
143          * Set the source hardware address.
144          *
145          * This is pretty pointless for most purposes, but it can help in
146          * debugging.  ARCnet does not allow us to change the source address in
147          * the actual packet sent)
148          */
149         pkt->hard.source = *dev->dev_addr;
150 
151         /* see linux/net/ethernet/eth.c to see where I got the following */
152 
153         if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_NOARP)) {
154                 /* 
155                  * FIXME: fill in the last byte of the dest ipaddr here to better
156                  * comply with RFC1051 in "noarp" mode.
157                  */
158                 pkt->hard.dest = 0;
159                 return hdr_size;
160         }
161         /* otherwise, just fill it in and go! */
162         pkt->hard.dest = daddr;
163 
164         return hdr_size;        /* success */
165 }
166 
167 
168 static int prepare_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct archdr *pkt, int length,
169                       int bufnum)
170 {
171         struct arcnet_local *lp = dev->priv;
172         struct arc_hardware *hard = &pkt->hard;
173         int ofs;
174 
175         BUGMSG(D_DURING, "prepare_tx: txbufs=%d/%d/%d\n",
176                lp->next_tx, lp->cur_tx, bufnum);
177 
178         length -= ARC_HDR_SIZE; /* hard header is not included in packet length */
179 
180         if (length > XMTU) {
181                 /* should never happen! other people already check for this. */
182                 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Bug!  prepare_tx with size %d (> %d)\n",
183                        length, XMTU);
184                 length = XMTU;
185         }
186         if (length >= MinTU) {
187                 hard->offset[0] = 0;
188                 hard->offset[1] = ofs = 512 - length;
189         } else if (length > MTU) {
190                 hard->offset[0] = 0;
191                 hard->offset[1] = ofs = 512 - length - 3;
192         } else
193                 hard->offset[0] = ofs = 256 - length;
194 
195         BUGMSG(D_DURING, "prepare_tx: length=%d ofs=%d\n",
196                length,ofs);
197 
198         lp->hw.copy_to_card(dev, bufnum, 0, hard, ARC_HDR_SIZE);
199         lp->hw.copy_to_card(dev, bufnum, ofs, &pkt->soft, length);
200 
201         lp->lastload_dest = hard->dest;
202 
203         return 1;               /* done */
204 }
205 
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