Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ]
Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  drivers/mtd/nand/toto.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Texas Instruments
  5  *
  6  *  Derived from drivers/mtd/autcpu12.c
  7  *
  8  *  Copyright (c) 2002 Thomas Gleixner <tgxl@linutronix.de>
  9  *
 10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 13  *
 14  *  Overview:
 15  *   This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the
 16  *   TI fido board. It supports 32MiB and 64MiB cards
 17  *
 18  * $Id: toto.c,v 1.4 2004/10/05 13:50:20 gleixner Exp $
 19  */
 20 
 21 #include <linux/slab.h>
 22 #include <linux/init.h>
 23 #include <linux/module.h>
 24 #include <linux/delay.h>
 25 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 26 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
 27 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 28 #include <asm/io.h>
 29 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
 30 #include <asm/sizes.h>
 31 #include <asm/arch/toto.h>
 32 #include <asm/arch-omap1510/hardware.h>
 33 #include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
 34 
 35 /*
 36  * MTD structure for TOTO board
 37  */
 38 static struct mtd_info *toto_mtd = NULL;
 39 
 40 static unsigned long toto_io_base = OMAP_FLASH_1_BASE;
 41 
 42 #define CONFIG_NAND_WORKAROUND 1
 43 
 44 #define NAND_NCE 0x4000
 45 #define NAND_CLE 0x1000
 46 #define NAND_ALE 0x0002
 47 #define NAND_MASK (NAND_CLE | NAND_ALE | NAND_NCE)
 48 
 49 #define T_NAND_CTL_CLRALE(iob)  gpiosetout(NAND_ALE, 0)
 50 #define T_NAND_CTL_SETALE(iob)  gpiosetout(NAND_ALE, NAND_ALE)
 51 #ifdef CONFIG_NAND_WORKAROUND     /* "some" dev boards busted, blue wired to rts2 :( */
 52 #define T_NAND_CTL_CLRCLE(iob)  gpiosetout(NAND_CLE, 0); rts2setout(2, 2)
 53 #define T_NAND_CTL_SETCLE(iob)  gpiosetout(NAND_CLE, NAND_CLE); rts2setout(2, 0)
 54 #else
 55 #define T_NAND_CTL_CLRCLE(iob)  gpiosetout(NAND_CLE, 0)
 56 #define T_NAND_CTL_SETCLE(iob)  gpiosetout(NAND_CLE, NAND_CLE)
 57 #endif
 58 #define T_NAND_CTL_SETNCE(iob)  gpiosetout(NAND_NCE, 0)
 59 #define T_NAND_CTL_CLRNCE(iob)  gpiosetout(NAND_NCE, NAND_NCE)
 60                 
 61 /*
 62  * Define partitions for flash devices
 63  */
 64 
 65 static struct mtd_partition partition_info64M[] = {
 66         { .name =       "toto kernel partition 1",
 67           .offset =     0,
 68           .size =       2 * SZ_1M },
 69         { .name =       "toto file sys partition 2",
 70           .offset =     2 * SZ_1M,
 71           .size =       14 * SZ_1M },
 72         { .name =       "toto user partition 3",
 73           .offset =     16 * SZ_1M,
 74           .size =       16 * SZ_1M },
 75         { .name =       "toto devboard extra partition 4",
 76           .offset =     32 * SZ_1M,
 77           .size =       32 * SZ_1M },
 78 };
 79 
 80 static struct mtd_partition partition_info32M[] = {
 81         { .name =       "toto kernel partition 1",
 82           .offset =     0,
 83           .size =       2 * SZ_1M },
 84         { .name =       "toto file sys partition 2",
 85           .offset =     2 * SZ_1M,
 86           .size =       14 * SZ_1M },
 87         { .name =       "toto user partition 3",
 88           .offset =     16 * SZ_1M,
 89           .size =       16 * SZ_1M },
 90 };
 91 
 92 #define NUM_PARTITIONS32M 3
 93 #define NUM_PARTITIONS64M 4
 94 /* 
 95  *      hardware specific access to control-lines
 96 */
 97 
 98 static void toto_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd)
 99 {
100 
101         udelay(1); /* hopefully enough time for tc make proceding write to clear */
102         switch(cmd){
103 
104                 case NAND_CTL_SETCLE: T_NAND_CTL_SETCLE(cmd); break;
105                 case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE: T_NAND_CTL_CLRCLE(cmd); break;
106 
107                 case NAND_CTL_SETALE: T_NAND_CTL_SETALE(cmd); break;
108                 case NAND_CTL_CLRALE: T_NAND_CTL_CLRALE(cmd); break;
109 
110                 case NAND_CTL_SETNCE: T_NAND_CTL_SETNCE(cmd); break;
111                 case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE: T_NAND_CTL_CLRNCE(cmd); break;
112         }
113         udelay(1); /* allow time to ensure gpio state to over take memory write */
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Main initialization routine
118  */
119 int __init toto_init (void)
120 {
121         struct nand_chip *this;
122         int err = 0;
123 
124         /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
125         toto_mtd = kmalloc (sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof (struct nand_chip),
126                                 GFP_KERNEL);
127         if (!toto_mtd) {
128                 printk (KERN_WARNING "Unable to allocate toto NAND MTD device structure.\n");
129                 err = -ENOMEM;
130                 goto out;
131         }
132 
133         /* Get pointer to private data */
134         this = (struct nand_chip *) (&toto_mtd[1]);
135 
136         /* Initialize structures */
137         memset((char *) toto_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info));
138         memset((char *) this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));
139 
140         /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
141         toto_mtd->priv = this;
142 
143         /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
144         this->IO_ADDR_R = toto_io_base;
145         this->IO_ADDR_W = toto_io_base;
146         this->hwcontrol = toto_hwcontrol;
147         this->dev_ready = NULL;
148         /* 25 us command delay time */
149         this->chip_delay = 30;          
150         this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
151 
152         /* Scan to find existance of the device */
153         if (nand_scan (toto_mtd, 1)) {
154                 err = -ENXIO;
155                 goto out_mtd;
156         }
157 
158         /* Register the partitions */
159         switch(toto_mtd->size){
160                 case SZ_64M: add_mtd_partitions(toto_mtd, partition_info64M, NUM_PARTITIONS64M); break; 
161                 case SZ_32M: add_mtd_partitions(toto_mtd, partition_info32M, NUM_PARTITIONS32M); break; 
162                 default: {
163                         printk (KERN_WARNING "Unsupported Nand device\n"); 
164                         err = -ENXIO;
165                         goto out_buf;
166                 }
167         }
168 
169         gpioreserve(NAND_MASK);  /* claim our gpios */
170         archflashwp(0,0);        /* open up flash for writing */
171 
172         goto out;
173     
174 out_buf:
175         kfree (this->data_buf);    
176 out_mtd:
177         kfree (toto_mtd);
178 out:
179         return err;
180 }
181 
182 module_init(toto_init);
183 
184 /*
185  * Clean up routine
186  */
187 static void __exit toto_cleanup (void)
188 {
189         /* Release resources, unregister device */
190         nand_release (toto_mtd);
191 
192         /* Free the MTD device structure */
193         kfree (toto_mtd);
194 
195         /* stop flash writes */
196          archflashwp(0,1);
197         
198         /* release gpios to system */
199          gpiorelease(NAND_MASK);
200 }
201 module_exit(toto_cleanup);
202 
203 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
204 MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>");
205 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Glue layer for NAND flash on toto board");
206 
  This page was automatically generated by the LXR engine.