Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  drivers/mtd/nand/h1910.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Joshua Wise (joshua@joshuawise.com)
  5  *
  6  *  Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/edb7312.c
  7  *       Copyright (C) 2002 Marius Gröger (mag@sysgo.de)
  8  *       Copyright (c) 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de)
  9  *
 10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 13  *
 14  *  Overview:
 15  *   This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the
 16  *   iPAQ h1910 board which utilizes the Samsung K9F2808 part. This is
 17  *   a 128Mibit (16MiB x 8 bits) NAND flash device.
 18  */
 19 
 20 #include <linux/slab.h>
 21 #include <linux/init.h>
 22 #include <linux/module.h>
 23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 24 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
 25 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 26 #include <asm/io.h>
 27 #include <mach/hardware.h>      /* for CLPS7111_VIRT_BASE */
 28 #include <asm/sizes.h>
 29 #include <mach/h1900-gpio.h>
 30 #include <mach/ipaq.h>
 31 
 32 /*
 33  * MTD structure for EDB7312 board
 34  */
 35 static struct mtd_info *h1910_nand_mtd = NULL;
 36 
 37 /*
 38  * Module stuff
 39  */
 40 
 41 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 42 /*
 43  * Define static partitions for flash device
 44  */
 45 static struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = {
 46       {name:"h1910 NAND Flash",
 47               offset:0,
 48       size:16 * 1024 * 1024}
 49 };
 50 
 51 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 1
 52 
 53 #endif
 54 
 55 /*
 56  *      hardware specific access to control-lines
 57  *
 58  *      NAND_NCE: bit 0 - don't care
 59  *      NAND_CLE: bit 1 - address bit 2
 60  *      NAND_ALE: bit 2 - address bit 3
 61  */
 62 static void h1910_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
 63                             unsigned int ctrl)
 64 {
 65         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 66 
 67         if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
 68                 writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W | ((ctrl & 0x6) << 1));
 69 }
 70 
 71 /*
 72  *      read device ready pin
 73  */
 74 #if 0
 75 static int h1910_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 76 {
 77         return (GPLR(55) & GPIO_bit(55));
 78 }
 79 #endif
 80 
 81 /*
 82  * Main initialization routine
 83  */
 84 static int __init h1910_init(void)
 85 {
 86         struct nand_chip *this;
 87         const char *part_type = 0;
 88         int mtd_parts_nb = 0;
 89         struct mtd_partition *mtd_parts = 0;
 90         void __iomem *nandaddr;
 91 
 92         if (!machine_is_h1900())
 93                 return -ENODEV;
 94 
 95         nandaddr = ioremap(0x08000000, 0x1000);
 96         if (!nandaddr) {
 97                 printk("Failed to ioremap nand flash.\n");
 98                 return -ENOMEM;
 99         }
100 
101         /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
102         h1910_nand_mtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
103         if (!h1910_nand_mtd) {
104                 printk("Unable to allocate h1910 NAND MTD device structure.\n");
105                 iounmap((void *)nandaddr);
106                 return -ENOMEM;
107         }
108 
109         /* Get pointer to private data */
110         this = (struct nand_chip *)(&h1910_nand_mtd[1]);
111 
112         /* Initialize structures */
113         memset(h1910_nand_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info));
114         memset(this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));
115 
116         /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
117         h1910_nand_mtd->priv = this;
118         h1910_nand_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
119 
120         /*
121          * Enable VPEN
122          */
123         GPSR(37) = GPIO_bit(37);
124 
125         /* insert callbacks */
126         this->IO_ADDR_R = nandaddr;
127         this->IO_ADDR_W = nandaddr;
128         this->cmd_ctrl = h1910_hwcontrol;
129         this->dev_ready = NULL; /* unknown whether that was correct or not so we will just do it like this */
130         /* 15 us command delay time */
131         this->chip_delay = 50;
132         this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
133         this->options = NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
134 
135         /* Scan to find existence of the device */
136         if (nand_scan(h1910_nand_mtd, 1)) {
137                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "No NAND device - returning -ENXIO\n");
138                 kfree(h1910_nand_mtd);
139                 iounmap((void *)nandaddr);
140                 return -ENXIO;
141         }
142 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
143         mtd_parts_nb = parse_cmdline_partitions(h1910_nand_mtd, &mtd_parts, "h1910-nand");
144         if (mtd_parts_nb > 0)
145                 part_type = "command line";
146         else
147                 mtd_parts_nb = 0;
148 #endif
149         if (mtd_parts_nb == 0) {
150                 mtd_parts = partition_info;
151                 mtd_parts_nb = NUM_PARTITIONS;
152                 part_type = "static";
153         }
154 
155         /* Register the partitions */
156         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Using %s partition definition\n", part_type);
157         add_mtd_partitions(h1910_nand_mtd, mtd_parts, mtd_parts_nb);
158 
159         /* Return happy */
160         return 0;
161 }
162 
163 module_init(h1910_init);
164 
165 /*
166  * Clean up routine
167  */
168 static void __exit h1910_cleanup(void)
169 {
170         struct nand_chip *this = (struct nand_chip *)&h1910_nand_mtd[1];
171 
172         /* Release resources, unregister device */
173         nand_release(h1910_nand_mtd);
174 
175         /* Release io resource */
176         iounmap((void *)this->IO_ADDR_W);
177 
178         /* Free the MTD device structure */
179         kfree(h1910_nand_mtd);
180 }
181 
182 module_exit(h1910_cleanup);
183 
184 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
185 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joshua Wise <joshua at joshuawise dot com>");
186 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for iPAQ h1910");
187 
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