Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  drivers/mtd/nand/edb7312.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Marius Gröger (mag@sysgo.de)
  5  *
  6  *  Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/autcpu12.c
  7  *       Copyright (c) 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de)
  8  *
  9  * $Id: edb7312.c,v 1.12 2005/11/07 11:14:30 gleixner Exp $
 10  *
 11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 13  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 14  *
 15  *  Overview:
 16  *   This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the
 17  *   CLEP7312 board which utilizes the Toshiba TC58V64AFT part. This is
 18  *   a 64Mibit (8MiB x 8 bits) NAND flash device.
 19  */
 20 
 21 #include <linux/slab.h>
 22 #include <linux/module.h>
 23 #include <linux/init.h>
 24 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 25 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
 26 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 27 #include <asm/io.h>
 28 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>  /* for CLPS7111_VIRT_BASE */
 29 #include <asm/sizes.h>
 30 #include <asm/hardware/clps7111.h>
 31 
 32 /*
 33  * MTD structure for EDB7312 board
 34  */
 35 static struct mtd_info *ep7312_mtd = NULL;
 36 
 37 /*
 38  * Values specific to the EDB7312 board (used with EP7312 processor)
 39  */
 40 #define EP7312_FIO_PBASE 0x10000000     /* Phys address of flash */
 41 #define EP7312_PXDR     0x0001  /*
 42                                  * IO offset to Port B data register
 43                                  * where the CLE, ALE and NCE pins
 44                                  * are wired to.
 45                                  */
 46 #define EP7312_PXDDR    0x0041  /*
 47                                  * IO offset to Port B data direction
 48                                  * register so we can control the IO
 49                                  * lines.
 50                                  */
 51 
 52 /*
 53  * Module stuff
 54  */
 55 
 56 static unsigned long ep7312_fio_pbase = EP7312_FIO_PBASE;
 57 static void __iomem *ep7312_pxdr = (void __iomem *)EP7312_PXDR;
 58 static void __iomem *ep7312_pxddr = (void __iomem *)EP7312_PXDDR;
 59 
 60 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 61 /*
 62  * Define static partitions for flash device
 63  */
 64 static struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = {
 65         {.name = "EP7312 Nand Flash",
 66          .offset = 0,
 67          .size = 8 * 1024 * 1024}
 68 };
 69 
 70 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 1
 71 
 72 #endif
 73 
 74 /*
 75  *      hardware specific access to control-lines
 76  *
 77  *      NAND_NCE: bit 0 -> bit 6 (bit 7 = 1)
 78  *      NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> bit 4
 79  *      NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> bit 5
 80  */
 81 static void ep7312_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
 82 {
 83         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 84 
 85         if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
 86                 unsigned char bits = 0x80;
 87 
 88                 bits |= (ctrl & (NAND_CLE | NAND_ALE)) << 3;
 89                 bits |= (ctrl & NAND_NCE) ? 0x00 : 0x40;
 90 
 91                 clps_writeb((clps_readb(ep7312_pxdr)  & 0xF0) | bits,
 92                             ep7312_pxdr);
 93         }
 94         if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
 95                 writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W);
 96 }
 97 
 98 /*
 99  *      read device ready pin
100  */
101 static int ep7312_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
102 {
103         return 1;
104 }
105 
106 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
107 const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
108 #endif
109 
110 /*
111  * Main initialization routine
112  */
113 static int __init ep7312_init(void)
114 {
115         struct nand_chip *this;
116         const char *part_type = 0;
117         int mtd_parts_nb = 0;
118         struct mtd_partition *mtd_parts = 0;
119         void __iomem *ep7312_fio_base;
120 
121         /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
122         ep7312_mtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
123         if (!ep7312_mtd) {
124                 printk("Unable to allocate EDB7312 NAND MTD device structure.\n");
125                 return -ENOMEM;
126         }
127 
128         /* map physical address */
129         ep7312_fio_base = ioremap(ep7312_fio_pbase, SZ_1K);
130         if (!ep7312_fio_base) {
131                 printk("ioremap EDB7312 NAND flash failed\n");
132                 kfree(ep7312_mtd);
133                 return -EIO;
134         }
135 
136         /* Get pointer to private data */
137         this = (struct nand_chip *)(&ep7312_mtd[1]);
138 
139         /* Initialize structures */
140         memset(ep7312_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info));
141         memset(this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));
142 
143         /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
144         ep7312_mtd->priv = this;
145         ep7312_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
146 
147         /*
148          * Set GPIO Port B control register so that the pins are configured
149          * to be outputs for controlling the NAND flash.
150          */
151         clps_writeb(0xf0, ep7312_pxddr);
152 
153         /* insert callbacks */
154         this->IO_ADDR_R = ep7312_fio_base;
155         this->IO_ADDR_W = ep7312_fio_base;
156         this->cmd_ctrl = ep7312_hwcontrol;
157         this->dev_ready = ep7312_device_ready;
158         /* 15 us command delay time */
159         this->chip_delay = 15;
160 
161         /* Scan to find existence of the device */
162         if (nand_scan(ep7312_mtd, 1)) {
163                 iounmap((void *)ep7312_fio_base);
164                 kfree(ep7312_mtd);
165                 return -ENXIO;
166         }
167 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
168         ep7312_mtd->name = "edb7312-nand";
169         mtd_parts_nb = parse_mtd_partitions(ep7312_mtd, part_probes, &mtd_parts, 0);
170         if (mtd_parts_nb > 0)
171                 part_type = "command line";
172         else
173                 mtd_parts_nb = 0;
174 #endif
175         if (mtd_parts_nb == 0) {
176                 mtd_parts = partition_info;
177                 mtd_parts_nb = NUM_PARTITIONS;
178                 part_type = "static";
179         }
180 
181         /* Register the partitions */
182         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Using %s partition definition\n", part_type);
183         add_mtd_partitions(ep7312_mtd, mtd_parts, mtd_parts_nb);
184 
185         /* Return happy */
186         return 0;
187 }
188 
189 module_init(ep7312_init);
190 
191 /*
192  * Clean up routine
193  */
194 static void __exit ep7312_cleanup(void)
195 {
196         struct nand_chip *this = (struct nand_chip *)&ep7312_mtd[1];
197 
198         /* Release resources, unregister device */
199         nand_release(ap7312_mtd);
200 
201         /* Release io resource */
202         iounmap(this->IO_ADDR_R);
203 
204         /* Free the MTD device structure */
205         kfree(ep7312_mtd);
206 }
207 
208 module_exit(ep7312_cleanup);
209 
210 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
211 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marius Groeger <mag@sysgo.de>");
212 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for Cogent EDB7312 board");
213 
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