Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /****************************************************************************/
  2 
  3 /*
  4  *      nettel.c -- mappings for NETtel/SecureEdge/SnapGear (x86) boards.
  5  *
  6  *      (C) Copyright 2000-2001, Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
  7  *      (C) Copyright 2001-2002, SnapGear (www.snapgear.com)
  8  */
  9 
 10 /****************************************************************************/
 11 
 12 #include <linux/module.h>
 13 #include <linux/init.h>
 14 #include <linux/types.h>
 15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 16 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 17 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
 18 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 19 #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
 20 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 21 #include <linux/err.h>
 22 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 23 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
 24 #include <asm/io.h>
 25 
 26 /****************************************************************************/
 27 
 28 #define INTEL_BUSWIDTH          1
 29 #define AMD_WINDOW_MAXSIZE      0x00200000
 30 #define AMD_BUSWIDTH            1
 31 
 32 /*
 33  *      PAR masks and shifts, assuming 64K pages.
 34  */
 35 #define SC520_PAR_ADDR_MASK     0x00003fff
 36 #define SC520_PAR_ADDR_SHIFT    16
 37 #define SC520_PAR_TO_ADDR(par) \
 38         (((par)&SC520_PAR_ADDR_MASK) << SC520_PAR_ADDR_SHIFT)
 39 
 40 #define SC520_PAR_SIZE_MASK     0x01ffc000
 41 #define SC520_PAR_SIZE_SHIFT    2
 42 #define SC520_PAR_TO_SIZE(par) \
 43         ((((par)&SC520_PAR_SIZE_MASK) << SC520_PAR_SIZE_SHIFT) + (64*1024))
 44 
 45 #define SC520_PAR(cs, addr, size) \
 46         ((cs) | \
 47         ((((size)-(64*1024)) >> SC520_PAR_SIZE_SHIFT) & SC520_PAR_SIZE_MASK) | \
 48         (((addr) >> SC520_PAR_ADDR_SHIFT) & SC520_PAR_ADDR_MASK))
 49 
 50 #define SC520_PAR_BOOTCS        0x8a000000
 51 #define SC520_PAR_ROMCS1        0xaa000000
 52 #define SC520_PAR_ROMCS2        0xca000000      /* Cache disabled, 64K page */
 53 
 54 static void *nettel_mmcrp = NULL;
 55 
 56 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
 57 static struct mtd_info *intel_mtd;
 58 #endif
 59 static struct mtd_info *amd_mtd;
 60 
 61 /****************************************************************************/
 62 
 63 /****************************************************************************/
 64 
 65 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
 66 static struct map_info nettel_intel_map = {
 67         .name = "SnapGear Intel",
 68         .size = 0,
 69         .bankwidth = INTEL_BUSWIDTH,
 70 };
 71 
 72 static struct mtd_partition nettel_intel_partitions[] = {
 73         {
 74                 .name = "SnapGear kernel",
 75                 .offset = 0,
 76                 .size = 0x000e0000
 77         },
 78         {
 79                 .name = "SnapGear filesystem",
 80                 .offset = 0x00100000,
 81         },
 82         {
 83                 .name = "SnapGear config",
 84                 .offset = 0x000e0000,
 85                 .size = 0x00020000
 86         },
 87         {
 88                 .name = "SnapGear Intel",
 89                 .offset = 0
 90         },
 91         {
 92                 .name = "SnapGear BIOS Config",
 93                 .offset = 0x007e0000,
 94                 .size = 0x00020000
 95         },
 96         {
 97                 .name = "SnapGear BIOS",
 98                 .offset = 0x007e0000,
 99                 .size = 0x00020000
100         },
101 };
102 #endif
103 
104 static struct map_info nettel_amd_map = {
105         .name = "SnapGear AMD",
106         .size = AMD_WINDOW_MAXSIZE,
107         .bankwidth = AMD_BUSWIDTH,
108 };
109 
110 static struct mtd_partition nettel_amd_partitions[] = {
111         {
112                 .name = "SnapGear BIOS config",
113                 .offset = 0x000e0000,
114                 .size = 0x00010000
115         },
116         {
117                 .name = "SnapGear BIOS",
118                 .offset = 0x000f0000,
119                 .size = 0x00010000
120         },
121         {
122                 .name = "SnapGear AMD",
123                 .offset = 0
124         },
125         {
126                 .name = "SnapGear high BIOS",
127                 .offset = 0x001f0000,
128                 .size = 0x00010000
129         }
130 };
131 
132 #define NUM_AMD_PARTITIONS ARRAY_SIZE(nettel_amd_partitions)
133 
134 /****************************************************************************/
135 
136 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
137 
138 /*
139  *      Set the Intel flash back to read mode since some old boot
140  *      loaders don't.
141  */
142 static int nettel_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *v)
143 {
144         struct cfi_private *cfi = nettel_intel_map.fldrv_priv;
145         unsigned long b;
146 
147         /* Make sure all FLASH chips are put back into read mode */
148         for (b = 0; (b < nettel_intel_partitions[3].size); b += 0x100000) {
149                 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xff, 0x55, b, &nettel_intel_map, cfi,
150                         cfi->device_type, NULL);
151         }
152         return(NOTIFY_OK);
153 }
154 
155 static struct notifier_block nettel_notifier_block = {
156         nettel_reboot_notifier, NULL, 0
157 };
158 
159 #endif
160 
161 /****************************************************************************/
162 
163 static int __init nettel_init(void)
164 {
165         volatile unsigned long *amdpar;
166         unsigned long amdaddr, maxsize;
167         int num_amd_partitions=0;
168 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
169         volatile unsigned long *intel0par, *intel1par;
170         unsigned long orig_bootcspar, orig_romcs1par;
171         unsigned long intel0addr, intel0size;
172         unsigned long intel1addr, intel1size;
173         int intelboot, intel0cs, intel1cs;
174         int num_intel_partitions;
175 #endif
176         int rc = 0;
177 
178         nettel_mmcrp = (void *) ioremap_nocache(0xfffef000, 4096);
179         if (nettel_mmcrp == NULL) {
180                 printk("SNAPGEAR: failed to disable MMCR cache??\n");
181                 return(-EIO);
182         }
183 
184         /* Set CPU clock to be 33.000MHz */
185         *((unsigned char *) (nettel_mmcrp + 0xc64)) = 0x01;
186 
187         amdpar = (volatile unsigned long *) (nettel_mmcrp + 0xc4);
188 
189 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
190         intelboot = 0;
191         intel0cs = SC520_PAR_ROMCS1;
192         intel0par = (volatile unsigned long *) (nettel_mmcrp + 0xc0);
193         intel1cs = SC520_PAR_ROMCS2;
194         intel1par = (volatile unsigned long *) (nettel_mmcrp + 0xbc);
195 
196         /*
197          *      Save the CS settings then ensure ROMCS1 and ROMCS2 are off,
198          *      otherwise they might clash with where we try to map BOOTCS.
199          */
200         orig_bootcspar = *amdpar;
201         orig_romcs1par = *intel0par;
202         *intel0par = 0;
203         *intel1par = 0;
204 #endif
205 
206         /*
207          *      The first thing to do is determine if we have a separate
208          *      boot FLASH device. Typically this is a small (1 to 2MB)
209          *      AMD FLASH part. It seems that device size is about the
210          *      only way to tell if this is the case...
211          */
212         amdaddr = 0x20000000;
213         maxsize = AMD_WINDOW_MAXSIZE;
214 
215         *amdpar = SC520_PAR(SC520_PAR_BOOTCS, amdaddr, maxsize);
216         __asm__ ("wbinvd");
217 
218         nettel_amd_map.phys = amdaddr;
219         nettel_amd_map.virt = ioremap_nocache(amdaddr, maxsize);
220         if (!nettel_amd_map.virt) {
221                 printk("SNAPGEAR: failed to ioremap() BOOTCS\n");
222                 iounmap(nettel_mmcrp);
223                 return(-EIO);
224         }
225         simple_map_init(&nettel_amd_map);
226 
227         if ((amd_mtd = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &nettel_amd_map))) {
228                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SNAPGEAR: AMD flash device size = %dK\n",
229                         (int)(amd_mtd->size>>10));
230 
231                 amd_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
232 
233                 /* The high BIOS partition is only present for 2MB units */
234                 num_amd_partitions = NUM_AMD_PARTITIONS;
235                 if (amd_mtd->size < AMD_WINDOW_MAXSIZE)
236                         num_amd_partitions--;
237                 /* Don't add the partition until after the primary INTEL's */
238 
239 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
240                 /*
241                  *      Map the Intel flash into memory after the AMD
242                  *      It has to start on a multiple of maxsize.
243                  */
244                 maxsize = SC520_PAR_TO_SIZE(orig_romcs1par);
245                 if (maxsize < (32 * 1024 * 1024))
246                         maxsize = (32 * 1024 * 1024);
247                 intel0addr = amdaddr + maxsize;
248 #endif
249         } else {
250 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
251                 /* INTEL boot FLASH */
252                 intelboot++;
253 
254                 if (!orig_romcs1par) {
255                         intel0cs = SC520_PAR_BOOTCS;
256                         intel0par = (volatile unsigned long *)
257                                 (nettel_mmcrp + 0xc4);
258                         intel1cs = SC520_PAR_ROMCS1;
259                         intel1par = (volatile unsigned long *)
260                                 (nettel_mmcrp + 0xc0);
261 
262                         intel0addr = SC520_PAR_TO_ADDR(orig_bootcspar);
263                         maxsize = SC520_PAR_TO_SIZE(orig_bootcspar);
264                 } else {
265                         /* Kernel base is on ROMCS1, not BOOTCS */
266                         intel0cs = SC520_PAR_ROMCS1;
267                         intel0par = (volatile unsigned long *)
268                                 (nettel_mmcrp + 0xc0);
269                         intel1cs = SC520_PAR_BOOTCS;
270                         intel1par = (volatile unsigned long *)
271                                 (nettel_mmcrp + 0xc4);
272 
273                         intel0addr = SC520_PAR_TO_ADDR(orig_romcs1par);
274                         maxsize = SC520_PAR_TO_SIZE(orig_romcs1par);
275                 }
276 
277                 /* Destroy useless AMD MTD mapping */
278                 amd_mtd = NULL;
279                 iounmap(nettel_amd_map.virt);
280                 nettel_amd_map.virt = NULL;
281 #else
282                 /* Only AMD flash supported */
283                 rc = -ENXIO;
284                 goto out_unmap2;
285 #endif
286         }
287 
288 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
289         /*
290          *      We have determined the INTEL FLASH configuration, so lets
291          *      go ahead and probe for them now.
292          */
293 
294         /* Set PAR to the maximum size */
295         if (maxsize < (32 * 1024 * 1024))
296                 maxsize = (32 * 1024 * 1024);
297         *intel0par = SC520_PAR(intel0cs, intel0addr, maxsize);
298 
299         /* Turn other PAR off so the first probe doesn't find it */
300         *intel1par = 0;
301 
302         /* Probe for the size of the first Intel flash */
303         nettel_intel_map.size = maxsize;
304         nettel_intel_map.phys = intel0addr;
305         nettel_intel_map.virt = ioremap_nocache(intel0addr, maxsize);
306         if (!nettel_intel_map.virt) {
307                 printk("SNAPGEAR: failed to ioremap() ROMCS1\n");
308                 rc = -EIO;
309                 goto out_unmap2;
310         }
311         simple_map_init(&nettel_intel_map);
312 
313         intel_mtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &nettel_intel_map);
314         if (!intel_mtd) {
315                 rc = -ENXIO;
316                 goto out_unmap1;
317         }
318 
319         /* Set PAR to the detected size */
320         intel0size = intel_mtd->size;
321         *intel0par = SC520_PAR(intel0cs, intel0addr, intel0size);
322 
323         /*
324          *      Map second Intel FLASH right after first. Set its size to the
325          *      same maxsize used for the first Intel FLASH.
326          */
327         intel1addr = intel0addr + intel0size;
328         *intel1par = SC520_PAR(intel1cs, intel1addr, maxsize);
329         __asm__ ("wbinvd");
330 
331         maxsize += intel0size;
332 
333         /* Delete the old map and probe again to do both chips */
334         map_destroy(intel_mtd);
335         intel_mtd = NULL;
336         iounmap(nettel_intel_map.virt);
337 
338         nettel_intel_map.size = maxsize;
339         nettel_intel_map.virt = ioremap_nocache(intel0addr, maxsize);
340         if (!nettel_intel_map.virt) {
341                 printk("SNAPGEAR: failed to ioremap() ROMCS1/2\n");
342                 rc = -EIO;
343                 goto out_unmap2;
344         }
345 
346         intel_mtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &nettel_intel_map);
347         if (! intel_mtd) {
348                 rc = -ENXIO;
349                 goto out_unmap1;
350         }
351 
352         intel1size = intel_mtd->size - intel0size;
353         if (intel1size > 0) {
354                 *intel1par = SC520_PAR(intel1cs, intel1addr, intel1size);
355                 __asm__ ("wbinvd");
356         } else {
357                 *intel1par = 0;
358         }
359 
360         printk(KERN_NOTICE "SNAPGEAR: Intel flash device size = %lldKiB\n",
361                (unsigned long long)(intel_mtd->size >> 10));
362 
363         intel_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
364 
365         num_intel_partitions = ARRAY_SIZE(nettel_intel_partitions);
366 
367         if (intelboot) {
368                 /*
369                  *      Adjust offset and size of last boot partition.
370                  *      Must allow for BIOS region at end of FLASH.
371                  */
372                 nettel_intel_partitions[1].size = (intel0size + intel1size) -
373                         (1024*1024 + intel_mtd->erasesize);
374                 nettel_intel_partitions[3].size = intel0size + intel1size;
375                 nettel_intel_partitions[4].offset =
376                         (intel0size + intel1size) - intel_mtd->erasesize;
377                 nettel_intel_partitions[4].size = intel_mtd->erasesize;
378                 nettel_intel_partitions[5].offset =
379                         nettel_intel_partitions[4].offset;
380                 nettel_intel_partitions[5].size =
381                         nettel_intel_partitions[4].size;
382         } else {
383                 /* No BIOS regions when AMD boot */
384                 num_intel_partitions -= 2;
385         }
386         rc = add_mtd_partitions(intel_mtd, nettel_intel_partitions,
387                 num_intel_partitions);
388 #endif
389 
390         if (amd_mtd) {
391                 rc = add_mtd_partitions(amd_mtd, nettel_amd_partitions,
392                         num_amd_partitions);
393         }
394 
395 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
396         register_reboot_notifier(&nettel_notifier_block);
397 #endif
398 
399         return(rc);
400 
401 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
402 out_unmap1:
403         iounmap(nettel_intel_map.virt);
404 #endif
405 
406 out_unmap2:
407         iounmap(nettel_mmcrp);
408         iounmap(nettel_amd_map.virt);
409 
410         return(rc);
411 
412 }
413 
414 /****************************************************************************/
415 
416 static void __exit nettel_cleanup(void)
417 {
418 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
419         unregister_reboot_notifier(&nettel_notifier_block);
420 #endif
421         if (amd_mtd) {
422                 del_mtd_partitions(amd_mtd);
423                 map_destroy(amd_mtd);
424         }
425         if (nettel_mmcrp) {
426                 iounmap(nettel_mmcrp);
427                 nettel_mmcrp = NULL;
428         }
429         if (nettel_amd_map.virt) {
430                 iounmap(nettel_amd_map.virt);
431                 nettel_amd_map.virt = NULL;
432         }
433 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT
434         if (intel_mtd) {
435                 del_mtd_partitions(intel_mtd);
436                 map_destroy(intel_mtd);
437         }
438         if (nettel_intel_map.virt) {
439                 iounmap(nettel_intel_map.virt);
440                 nettel_intel_map.virt = NULL;
441         }
442 #endif
443 }
444 
445 /****************************************************************************/
446 
447 module_init(nettel_init);
448 module_exit(nettel_cleanup);
449 
450 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
451 MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>");
452 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SnapGear/SecureEdge FLASH support");
453 
454 /****************************************************************************/
455 
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