Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * drivers/mtd/maps/ixp2000.c
  3  *
  4  * Mapping for the Intel XScale IXP2000 based systems
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Intel Corp.
  7  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
  8  *
  9  * Original Author: Naeem M Afzal <naeem.m.afzal@intel.com>
 10  * Maintainer: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
 11  *
 12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 15  *
 16  */
 17 
 18 #include <linux/module.h>
 19 #include <linux/types.h>
 20 #include <linux/init.h>
 21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 22 #include <linux/string.h>
 23 #include <linux/slab.h>
 24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 25 #include <linux/device.h>
 26 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 27 
 28 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 29 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
 30 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 31 
 32 #include <asm/io.h>
 33 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 34 #include <asm/mach/flash.h>
 35 
 36 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 37 
 38 struct ixp2000_flash_info {
 39         struct          mtd_info *mtd;
 40         struct          map_info map;
 41         struct          mtd_partition *partitions;
 42         struct          resource *res;
 43 };
 44 
 45 static inline unsigned long flash_bank_setup(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
 46 {
 47         unsigned long (*set_bank)(unsigned long) =
 48                 (unsigned long(*)(unsigned long))map->map_priv_2;
 49 
 50         return (set_bank ? set_bank(ofs) : ofs);
 51 }
 52 
 53 #ifdef __ARMEB__
 54 /*
 55  * Rev A0 and A1 of IXP2400 silicon have a broken addressing unit which
 56  * causes the lower address bits to be XORed with 0x11 on 8 bit accesses
 57  * and XORed with 0x10 on 16 bit accesses. See the spec update, erratum 44.
 58  */
 59 static int erratum44_workaround = 0;
 60 
 61 static inline unsigned long address_fix8_write(unsigned long addr)
 62 {
 63         if (erratum44_workaround) {
 64                 return (addr ^ 3);
 65         }
 66         return addr;
 67 }
 68 #else
 69 
 70 #define address_fix8_write(x)   (x)
 71 #endif
 72 
 73 static map_word ixp2000_flash_read8(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
 74 {
 75         map_word val;
 76 
 77         val.x[0] =  *((u8 *)(map->map_priv_1 + flash_bank_setup(map, ofs)));
 78         return val;
 79 }
 80 
 81 /*
 82  * We can't use the standard memcpy due to the broken SlowPort
 83  * address translation on rev A0 and A1 silicon and the fact that
 84  * we have banked flash.
 85  */
 86 static void ixp2000_flash_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to,
 87                               unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
 88 {
 89         from = flash_bank_setup(map, from);
 90         while(len--)
 91                 *(__u8 *) to++ = *(__u8 *)(map->map_priv_1 + from++);
 92 }
 93 
 94 static void ixp2000_flash_write8(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long ofs)
 95 {
 96         *(__u8 *) (address_fix8_write(map->map_priv_1 +
 97                                       flash_bank_setup(map, ofs))) = d.x[0];
 98 }
 99 
100 static void ixp2000_flash_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to,
101                             const void *from, ssize_t len)
102 {
103         to = flash_bank_setup(map, to);
104         while(len--) {
105                 unsigned long tmp = address_fix8_write(map->map_priv_1 + to++);
106                 *(__u8 *)(tmp) = *(__u8 *)(from++);
107         }
108 }
109 
110 
111 static int ixp2000_flash_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
112 {
113         struct flash_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
114         struct ixp2000_flash_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
115 
116         platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
117 
118         if(!info)
119                 return 0;
120 
121         if (info->mtd) {
122                 del_mtd_partitions(info->mtd);
123                 map_destroy(info->mtd);
124         }
125         if (info->map.map_priv_1)
126                 iounmap((void *) info->map.map_priv_1);
127 
128         kfree(info->partitions);
129 
130         if (info->res) {
131                 release_resource(info->res);
132                 kfree(info->res);
133         }
134 
135         if (plat->exit)
136                 plat->exit();
137 
138         return 0;
139 }
140 
141 
142 static int ixp2000_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
143 {
144         static const char *probes[] = { "RedBoot", "cmdlinepart", NULL };
145         struct ixp2000_flash_data *ixp_data = dev->dev.platform_data;
146         struct flash_platform_data *plat;
147         struct ixp2000_flash_info *info;
148         unsigned long window_size;
149         int err = -1;
150 
151         if (!ixp_data)
152                 return -ENODEV;
153 
154         plat = ixp_data->platform_data;
155         if (!plat)
156                 return -ENODEV;
157 
158         window_size = dev->resource->end - dev->resource->start + 1;
159         dev_info(&dev->dev, "Probe of IXP2000 flash(%d banks x %dMiB)\n",
160                  ixp_data->nr_banks, ((u32)window_size >> 20));
161 
162         if (plat->width != 1) {
163                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "IXP2000 MTD map only supports 8-bit mode, asking for %d\n",
164                         plat->width * 8);
165                 return -EIO;
166         }
167 
168         info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ixp2000_flash_info), GFP_KERNEL);
169         if(!info) {
170                 err = -ENOMEM;
171                 goto Error;
172         }
173         memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct ixp2000_flash_info));
174 
175         platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
176 
177         /*
178          * Tell the MTD layer we're not 1:1 mapped so that it does
179          * not attempt to do a direct access on us.
180          */
181         info->map.phys = NO_XIP;
182 
183         info->map.size = ixp_data->nr_banks * window_size;
184         info->map.bankwidth = 1;
185 
186         /*
187          * map_priv_2 is used to store a ptr to to the bank_setup routine
188          */
189         info->map.map_priv_2 = (unsigned long) ixp_data->bank_setup;
190 
191         info->map.name = dev_name(&dev->dev);
192         info->map.read = ixp2000_flash_read8;
193         info->map.write = ixp2000_flash_write8;
194         info->map.copy_from = ixp2000_flash_copy_from;
195         info->map.copy_to = ixp2000_flash_copy_to;
196 
197         info->res = request_mem_region(dev->resource->start,
198                         dev->resource->end - dev->resource->start + 1,
199                         dev_name(&dev->dev));
200         if (!info->res) {
201                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Could not reserve memory region\n");
202                 err = -ENOMEM;
203                 goto Error;
204         }
205 
206         info->map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long) ioremap(dev->resource->start,
207                                 dev->resource->end - dev->resource->start + 1);
208         if (!info->map.map_priv_1) {
209                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to ioremap flash region\n");
210                 err = -EIO;
211                 goto Error;
212         }
213 
214 #if defined(__ARMEB__)
215         /*
216          * Enable erratum 44 workaround for NPUs with broken slowport
217          */
218 
219         erratum44_workaround = ixp2000_has_broken_slowport();
220         dev_info(&dev->dev, "Erratum 44 workaround %s\n",
221                erratum44_workaround ? "enabled" : "disabled");
222 #endif
223 
224         info->mtd = do_map_probe(plat->map_name, &info->map);
225         if (!info->mtd) {
226                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "map_probe failed\n");
227                 err = -ENXIO;
228                 goto Error;
229         }
230         info->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
231 
232         err = parse_mtd_partitions(info->mtd, probes, &info->partitions, 0);
233         if (err > 0) {
234                 err = add_mtd_partitions(info->mtd, info->partitions, err);
235                 if(err)
236                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "Could not parse partitions\n");
237         }
238 
239         if (err)
240                 goto Error;
241 
242         return 0;
243 
244 Error:
245         ixp2000_flash_remove(dev);
246         return err;
247 }
248 
249 static struct platform_driver ixp2000_flash_driver = {
250         .probe          = ixp2000_flash_probe,
251         .remove         = ixp2000_flash_remove,
252         .driver         = {
253                 .name   = "IXP2000-Flash",
254                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
255         },
256 };
257 
258 static int __init ixp2000_flash_init(void)
259 {
260         return platform_driver_register(&ixp2000_flash_driver);
261 }
262 
263 static void __exit ixp2000_flash_exit(void)
264 {
265         platform_driver_unregister(&ixp2000_flash_driver);
266 }
267 
268 module_init(ixp2000_flash_init);
269 module_exit(ixp2000_flash_exit);
270 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
271 MODULE_AUTHOR("Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>");
272 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:IXP2000-Flash");
273 
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