Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  tifm_core.c - TI FlashMedia driver
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
  5  *
  6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  */
 11 
 12 #include <linux/tifm.h>
 13 #include <linux/init.h>
 14 #include <linux/idr.h>
 15 
 16 #define DRIVER_NAME "tifm_core"
 17 #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.8"
 18 
 19 static struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
 20 static DEFINE_IDR(tifm_adapter_idr);
 21 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tifm_adapter_lock);
 22 
 23 static const char *tifm_media_type_name(unsigned char type, unsigned char nt)
 24 {
 25         const char *card_type_name[3][3] = {
 26                 { "SmartMedia/xD", "MemoryStick", "MMC/SD" },
 27                 { "XD", "MS", "SD"},
 28                 { "xd", "ms", "sd"}
 29         };
 30 
 31         if (nt > 2 || type < 1 || type > 3)
 32                 return NULL;
 33         return card_type_name[nt][type - 1];
 34 }
 35 
 36 static int tifm_dev_match(struct tifm_dev *sock, struct tifm_device_id *id)
 37 {
 38         if (sock->type == id->type)
 39                 return 1;
 40         return 0;
 41 }
 42 
 43 static int tifm_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 44 {
 45         struct tifm_dev *sock = container_of(dev, struct tifm_dev, dev);
 46         struct tifm_driver *fm_drv = container_of(drv, struct tifm_driver,
 47                                                   driver);
 48         struct tifm_device_id *ids = fm_drv->id_table;
 49 
 50         if (ids) {
 51                 while (ids->type) {
 52                         if (tifm_dev_match(sock, ids))
 53                                 return 1;
 54                         ++ids;
 55                 }
 56         }
 57         return 0;
 58 }
 59 
 60 static int tifm_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 61 {
 62         struct tifm_dev *sock = container_of(dev, struct tifm_dev, dev);
 63 
 64         if (add_uevent_var(env, "TIFM_CARD_TYPE=%s", tifm_media_type_name(sock->type, 1)))
 65                 return -ENOMEM;
 66 
 67         return 0;
 68 }
 69 
 70 static int tifm_device_probe(struct device *dev)
 71 {
 72         struct tifm_dev *sock = container_of(dev, struct tifm_dev, dev);
 73         struct tifm_driver *drv = container_of(dev->driver, struct tifm_driver,
 74                                                driver);
 75         int rc = -ENODEV;
 76 
 77         get_device(dev);
 78         if (dev->driver && drv->probe) {
 79                 rc = drv->probe(sock);
 80                 if (!rc)
 81                         return 0;
 82         }
 83         put_device(dev);
 84         return rc;
 85 }
 86 
 87 static void tifm_dummy_event(struct tifm_dev *sock)
 88 {
 89         return;
 90 }
 91 
 92 static int tifm_device_remove(struct device *dev)
 93 {
 94         struct tifm_dev *sock = container_of(dev, struct tifm_dev, dev);
 95         struct tifm_driver *drv = container_of(dev->driver, struct tifm_driver,
 96                                                driver);
 97 
 98         if (dev->driver && drv->remove) {
 99                 sock->card_event = tifm_dummy_event;
100                 sock->data_event = tifm_dummy_event;
101                 drv->remove(sock);
102                 sock->dev.driver = NULL;
103         }
104 
105         put_device(dev);
106         return 0;
107 }
108 
109 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
110 
111 static int tifm_device_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
112 {
113         struct tifm_dev *sock = container_of(dev, struct tifm_dev, dev);
114         struct tifm_driver *drv = container_of(dev->driver, struct tifm_driver,
115                                                driver);
116 
117         if (dev->driver && drv->suspend)
118                 return drv->suspend(sock, state);
119         return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static int tifm_device_resume(struct device *dev)
123 {
124         struct tifm_dev *sock = container_of(dev, struct tifm_dev, dev);
125         struct tifm_driver *drv = container_of(dev->driver, struct tifm_driver,
126                                                driver);
127 
128         if (dev->driver && drv->resume)
129                 return drv->resume(sock);
130         return 0;
131 }
132 
133 #else
134 
135 #define tifm_device_suspend NULL
136 #define tifm_device_resume NULL
137 
138 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
139 
140 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
141                          char *buf)
142 {
143         struct tifm_dev *sock = container_of(dev, struct tifm_dev, dev);
144         return sprintf(buf, "%x", sock->type);
145 }
146 
147 static struct device_attribute tifm_dev_attrs[] = {
148         __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, type_show, NULL),
149         __ATTR_NULL
150 };
151 
152 static struct bus_type tifm_bus_type = {
153         .name      = "tifm",
154         .dev_attrs = tifm_dev_attrs,
155         .match     = tifm_bus_match,
156         .uevent    = tifm_uevent,
157         .probe     = tifm_device_probe,
158         .remove    = tifm_device_remove,
159         .suspend   = tifm_device_suspend,
160         .resume    = tifm_device_resume
161 };
162 
163 static void tifm_free(struct device *dev)
164 {
165         struct tifm_adapter *fm = container_of(dev, struct tifm_adapter, dev);
166 
167         kfree(fm);
168 }
169 
170 static struct class tifm_adapter_class = {
171         .name    = "tifm_adapter",
172         .dev_release = tifm_free
173 };
174 
175 struct tifm_adapter *tifm_alloc_adapter(unsigned int num_sockets,
176                                         struct device *dev)
177 {
178         struct tifm_adapter *fm;
179 
180         fm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tifm_adapter)
181                      + sizeof(struct tifm_dev*) * num_sockets, GFP_KERNEL);
182         if (fm) {
183                 fm->dev.class = &tifm_adapter_class;
184                 fm->dev.parent = dev;
185                 device_initialize(&fm->dev);
186                 spin_lock_init(&fm->lock);
187                 fm->num_sockets = num_sockets;
188         }
189         return fm;
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_alloc_adapter);
192 
193 int tifm_add_adapter(struct tifm_adapter *fm)
194 {
195         int rc;
196 
197         if (!idr_pre_get(&tifm_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
198                 return -ENOMEM;
199 
200         spin_lock(&tifm_adapter_lock);
201         rc = idr_get_new(&tifm_adapter_idr, fm, &fm->id);
202         spin_unlock(&tifm_adapter_lock);
203         if (rc)
204                 return rc;
205 
206         snprintf(fm->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "tifm%u", fm->id);
207         rc = device_add(&fm->dev);
208         if (rc) {
209                 spin_lock(&tifm_adapter_lock);
210                 idr_remove(&tifm_adapter_idr, fm->id);
211                 spin_unlock(&tifm_adapter_lock);
212         }
213 
214         return rc;
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_add_adapter);
217 
218 void tifm_remove_adapter(struct tifm_adapter *fm)
219 {
220         unsigned int cnt;
221 
222         flush_workqueue(workqueue);
223         for (cnt = 0; cnt < fm->num_sockets; ++cnt) {
224                 if (fm->sockets[cnt])
225                         device_unregister(&fm->sockets[cnt]->dev);
226         }
227 
228         spin_lock(&tifm_adapter_lock);
229         idr_remove(&tifm_adapter_idr, fm->id);
230         spin_unlock(&tifm_adapter_lock);
231         device_del(&fm->dev);
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_remove_adapter);
234 
235 void tifm_free_adapter(struct tifm_adapter *fm)
236 {
237         put_device(&fm->dev);
238 }
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_free_adapter);
240 
241 void tifm_free_device(struct device *dev)
242 {
243         struct tifm_dev *sock = container_of(dev, struct tifm_dev, dev);
244         kfree(sock);
245 }
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_free_device);
247 
248 struct tifm_dev *tifm_alloc_device(struct tifm_adapter *fm, unsigned int id,
249                                    unsigned char type)
250 {
251         struct tifm_dev *sock = NULL;
252 
253         if (!tifm_media_type_name(type, 0))
254                 return sock;
255 
256         sock = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tifm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
257         if (sock) {
258                 spin_lock_init(&sock->lock);
259                 sock->type = type;
260                 sock->socket_id = id;
261                 sock->card_event = tifm_dummy_event;
262                 sock->data_event = tifm_dummy_event;
263 
264                 sock->dev.parent = fm->dev.parent;
265                 sock->dev.bus = &tifm_bus_type;
266                 sock->dev.dma_mask = fm->dev.parent->dma_mask;
267                 sock->dev.release = tifm_free_device;
268 
269                 snprintf(sock->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE,
270                          "tifm_%s%u:%u", tifm_media_type_name(type, 2),
271                          fm->id, id);
272                 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
273                        ": %s card detected in socket %u:%u\n",
274                        tifm_media_type_name(type, 0), fm->id, id);
275         }
276         return sock;
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_alloc_device);
279 
280 void tifm_eject(struct tifm_dev *sock)
281 {
282         struct tifm_adapter *fm = dev_get_drvdata(sock->dev.parent);
283         fm->eject(fm, sock);
284 }
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_eject);
286 
287 int tifm_has_ms_pif(struct tifm_dev *sock)
288 {
289         struct tifm_adapter *fm = dev_get_drvdata(sock->dev.parent);
290         return fm->has_ms_pif(fm, sock);
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_has_ms_pif);
293 
294 int tifm_map_sg(struct tifm_dev *sock, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
295                 int direction)
296 {
297         return pci_map_sg(to_pci_dev(sock->dev.parent), sg, nents, direction);
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_map_sg);
300 
301 void tifm_unmap_sg(struct tifm_dev *sock, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
302                    int direction)
303 {
304         pci_unmap_sg(to_pci_dev(sock->dev.parent), sg, nents, direction);
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_unmap_sg);
307 
308 void tifm_queue_work(struct work_struct *work)
309 {
310         queue_work(workqueue, work);
311 }
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_queue_work);
313 
314 int tifm_register_driver(struct tifm_driver *drv)
315 {
316         drv->driver.bus = &tifm_bus_type;
317 
318         return driver_register(&drv->driver);
319 }
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_register_driver);
321 
322 void tifm_unregister_driver(struct tifm_driver *drv)
323 {
324         driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tifm_unregister_driver);
327 
328 static int __init tifm_init(void)
329 {
330         int rc;
331 
332         workqueue = create_freezeable_workqueue("tifm");
333         if (!workqueue)
334                 return -ENOMEM;
335 
336         rc = bus_register(&tifm_bus_type);
337 
338         if (rc)
339                 goto err_out_wq;
340 
341         rc = class_register(&tifm_adapter_class);
342         if (!rc)
343                 return 0;
344 
345         bus_unregister(&tifm_bus_type);
346 
347 err_out_wq:
348         destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
349 
350         return rc;
351 }
352 
353 static void __exit tifm_exit(void)
354 {
355         class_unregister(&tifm_adapter_class);
356         bus_unregister(&tifm_bus_type);
357         destroy_workqueue(workqueue);
358 }
359 
360 subsys_initcall(tifm_init);
361 module_exit(tifm_exit);
362 
363 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
364 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Dubov");
365 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI FlashMedia core driver");
366 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
367 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
368 
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